Chemioal Bandig

NaN
2moleeule Na
NO
Chomienl bondig N
Weak bâng
aerong band
(HQlfoule omafipn) (Iatomsleeular yore

(a) Tonie Lond/Elaceronlonta

(6)Cavalort band
)Co-ndinata berd

London ghee Dijole-induee Dipole

Diole
attiactibn

ToNe RoND/EIECTROrALENT BOND.

(M)
Mctal e donala ,
Aon-motal->e gan

M and X
Elctstatie Yoet
M + X M + X
attrdotin

Melal Non metal Cafion Anion

datties , ciyctal.
 NaNg Nat Nat
Na Na
>AatNat
No Na
NO

band N Nat

Lottiss foiet
No
Nat
dhaje->shaee lattioe

Tonio Ccnbound exanhl

Melal Non- Mefal

Garf- 2 Gof-17

n Na
Be
Se Br

Caet,
Ca Brs

bNa3s
Na +'Cli Na:: > Nacl.
 Aluminium ehlonide

Caleium6xide

20
:
aQ.>282p
2+

oVALÉNT BOND
>Mutual sharing elaotrenA dus to
Aleomonti palieipato in CQualent bond exeeit
metals

DoMblo

t)>) H
 Rage

(0o):ö0:

NNN
(N

ty0 meleeule.

NH, mela eule

N
H
Nalwe b/ Cavalnt Bond

folan Cavnlnt ond Nn fulan cavalbnt bond

ENA EN(E)
Eondyy shaol e Jai

Br H

#O0:
Non- polan

Non-polor
 Natwe o cavalrt Bond i

folan Covaone bond Nn-fulan aValtnt bo

EN (B) >> EN(A)

END- EN(E)
Ponding shaned

B-atom
e fain

Eondyg,ahayal e a
H

Polar boalent

HH ?00:
FB Non- folar

Non-folar
 assMAte
Date

Page

CHy:
Nnalar

Redox caction

Qxidain numbes

a xidatian nunkor olamorti at rce take is zor..

For eombing atate

(AUali
metaly)otdotion umbor >+1
(Alkalinaeath matal'

itonhydssgon Hydragon ion (H)+1

(Dual'chkaeto,)
Mat anon
Hydride on
H
(H) -1
Jare aade.
Na

ate
 clAsSMAte

()
Date

Dioke Momene ->

Page

Dihole mOmene
e=Chahge x DiAtanee

tiaeeton quatity+>)
A
>0 palan.
BF,

l-ONon-þolor

0, Palaresvalont
 Date
Page

and T bendu
)Find the numbeh ef O

CHg -CH CH=CHCH CHe

H

H H

CHQH.
7=3, = 19.

CH,
CHg CH=CH CH

iritatisL
Bell 4

a l- 3s2 3 1tt
 Date

Page

ybriyaa tian
(Tnogana)
V= Maloroe eleetron scortralatom,
M= Noe monsvalorit patial atom.
C= No. paitie sisn change
VA= No 8 negativa ohange

Lone pai = H- No c þardial aton

Hy&idiaa tion
-(ganie)

BF,H= 343=2(Hybride orbital

Centta 's
s3=
Partial

NH, H 4,Hy buia orkital)

snbital

= 4- = 1.
6+2

H
H=4. (Sp)

Xp. = 6-6 =0.

 uge

Hybúdiafion

ybril ozbital =
Be2s 2

Atonie toie
@rbital SP.

B*2 2

O+

Sp ybid srbital

2 2
 Covalent nolooule
Lewi Dot dluelwne
H& H

Valanee Bond Thaoy (Ve.t)

Axial Qalakirg

()P-P oNerleing
Os-P ovenlafy
(a)s-s QMLrlafig
H, - melaouloH= 1s
-Bond

7-Bond
6-Bond

N,

N
steeule

2s2 7t
povwrtafting

HO, H= 1s, te=

N
2T
 Date
Page

Hybrúde onees molaousa nuat Ahape

Linean
B
B

H=3(s 0
Tüpsnal
AB,
B

A Totnahedal
BA
B

AB,L
Pynamidal

AB, Le

B
2+3
P Biyanidal
B

B
equitoria

B
 Poge

12AE,Lo T shaf

H=G
|2+4 Qetahadag

AB;L B
(vestica)
Aquane yuni

H=7
B
fortyone
B bibyramucal
 clASSMAte
Date

Page

CH, Ct=OH- CH C=eH

htree Jhel Elecbron Ain Rejulisn TheanyVsE RA

Bord angle
tone fain
Bond argte

Ge£metc nl dhahe.

S = traar
sp= ttangulor plraw
sp'= Tetahedal'.
sp'A= Tuiangulan blbyamidal.
-
sp'd?=Otahudral
s}'d'= Pntgcnal biyamidal.
 Dafe
Paqe

Bond Pana nmoten

1. Bondlongtl
Nueloa
lhe aVONDge clitanee betseen
tüs atom
te
knsuen a bandd longth

THa Faoters :
(a AEN 8 Bond angle o
1
AEN.

H.E.< Hel<HBr < HI

Tumber by bonds

Bond longth o sohoaotor

2.Bond tngle i he minivum. anplo hckscn any tws

adjaechnt benda.
8OH

Qtybridiuatien Qn,ehsseken S-ekanacfor

a Bond angle

Bell, Bel
180° 120° 10928
 bLone fþain:
Bond

CH NH,
NH
Ha
109°R 107° 105°
Cortralatom i
Bond
Banc angle O EN. e eontal atom
105° 92°

NH PH AsH
a Side atom

Bond agle EN G4 bondad atem

•C <H,0< Oe,.

2Bond Enony
 cdassmate
Dete

Page

Eaaksns

OEloetianogteivi
Boid eAEN
HI
Bord Qndler

Bondenor ttsi ttnata

Atsnit

d=C Ke=N< N=

Execption :el>B-B >-E>II andsmall diz

Beeause higher aleetan clenaity

-atom, ceorcaioas thebend nangg

Bondororgy a0- eharaotor

OME

hon
Resonanee
Bord eno
 MOT (Moloaular rkital thesy)
dehadingen rau
euatian
wave roßraseti orbtal
fwneton

ABMOJ

BMO
Atomie Atomie
Qbital Oxbilal

Diaguam i M.0.

fs
+ 1s
ISABHo
Atamie Atomio
ebitol
(1s) (1s)
BM0

23 29
+ 2S
emue Atamio
Qhital hial
 classHate
Date
Page

NCdat lone

2R

7-

A) Ho Ng (Atomi PAOERRDN 1-14)

2Py
 Page

2f 2Py2

Tgr

26 2s
2S

Bondrdar
2 eleotSanA
Na= ng artibed
10-4 =3. elo trnA

gondl

2+

OBond srder e4 Ng- = 2.5

SBond ndon e N, 2
0-6
=2.
B.0,
2+
Ng, NaNgNN,
 Date
Page

2r- N 2

4-8-E.

OBend
Rond e -|N, <N,= N,KN=N
loungth Bon ngt

(8) O, fa Ne, i-(Atcmo no. >7)T-n--D

libondiny

29
 Page

He

Bo. & He, = 2 = 0.(Dses nst axué)

Folsehosl exorms otot

3
(Roughwk,

tt

3d =StS5
2
3dt

VtM

34
S>Ne 3s 3

Ne] 3S
3d 14
 =2
B.O. =-2.5
2
B.0. e4 0,10-7= -5
B0. O,2-- 0-8

E
H B.0. =
Hg 8.0. = O = 0.S H H,= H,
Bero

HKH=
lengtl
H B.0. = 0.5
H
Bod Akahitty H,>H,*>
NH

H
-N
H H

Co-prdinate bondd:

lews bae

Prdiene at laaut one lone pain:

H,o:, NH,

Prurtatloaut an Maeant orhital

H BEAll,
 elassate
Date

Page

Fažan'a Rula e Palaisation

Covalont natwre n ionie camhsund

Polanisation Covalent
fotariation

Cation Anien
+2 +8 |OChange an anisn Palarication

LIF KBeE, < BE,

AE<Al,O, AN
ize an aniona fslariation
die ain Palariantisn
No£< Na00KNaBn<Na

Bel> Mgll,slal, Secl Baly

conigaton
OElapbrono
Polaiaation:18e> Re
(elaelron hel
gutor)
in

2,8 2,8,18

dptiat