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Assignment (Unit-IV) MTH 142

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20 views1 page

Assignment (Unit-IV) MTH 142

Uploaded by

Dev Tiwari
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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SHARDA UNIVERSITY

Tutorial Sheet UNIT -IV–MTH-142

1. Show that the following vectors are linearly independent (1, 2, -1), (2, 2, 1) (1, -2, 3).
2. If the vectors u , v, w are linearly independent. Show that the vectors u  v, u  v, u  2v  w
are also linearly independent.
3. Define vector space with an example. Prove that R 2 is a vector space over R, where R is the
set of real numbers.
4. Show that the set 𝑊 = {(𝑎, 𝑏, 0): 𝑎, 𝑏 ∈ ℝ } is a subspace of the vector space ℝ3 (ℝ).
5. Prove that intersection any number of subspaces of a vector space V is a subspace of V.
6. Show that union of two subspaces is a subspace if and only if one is contained in other.
7. Define Basis, and Show that the vectors u1  (1,1,1), u2  (1, 2,3), u3  (1,5,8) span
3
.
2 2
8. Define linear transformation with an example, let the mapping 𝑓: ℝ → ℝ is defined by
f ( x, y )  ( x  y, x) show that it is linear mapping.
9. Show that the following mapping: f : R 2  R 2 defined by f ( x, y )  ( xy, x) is not linear.
10. Show that the following mapping is not linear 𝑓: ℝ2 → ℝ3 defined by
f ( x, y )  ( x  3, 2 y, x  y )
11. Let f : R 2  R 2 be the linear mapping for which f (1, 2)  (2,3) and f (0,1)  (1, 4) . Find a
formula for f i.e. find f (a, b) .
12. Let the mapping 𝑓: ℝ3 → ℝ2 is defined by f ( x, y, z )  ( x  y  z , 2 x  3 y  4 z ) show that it
is linear mapping.
13. Show that the mapping f :V2 ( R) onto V2 ( R) defined by f ( x, y)  ( x3 , y 3 ) is not a
linear transformation.
14. Suppose a linear mapping f : V  U is one-to-one and onto. Show that the inverse mapping
f 1 : U  V is also linear.
15. Show that the following mapping is linear f : V2 ( R)  V2 ( R) defined by
f (a1 , a2 , a3 )  (a1 , a2 )
16. The set S  {e3t , te3t , t 2e3t } is a basis of a vector space V of functions f : R  R . Let D be
df
the differential operator on V, that is D( f )  . Find the matrix representation of D relative
dt
to the basis S.
17. Let g be the linear operator on R defined by g ( x, y, z )  (2 y  z , x  4 y,3 x) , find the
3

matrix representation of g relative to the basis S  {w1 , w2 , w3}  {(1,1,1),(1,1,0),(1,0,0)}


18. Let ℊ: ℝ3 → ℝ3 be the linear mapping defined by
ℊ(𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧) = (𝑥 + 2𝑦 − 𝑧, 𝑦 + 𝑧, 𝑥 + 𝑦 − 2𝑧) , find a basis and dimension of the
image of g and the kernel of g.
19. Let 𝑓: ℝ4 → ℝ3 be the linear mapping defined by
f ( x, y, z , t )  ( x  y  z  t , 2 x  2 y  3z  4t ,3x  3 y  4 z  5t ) , find a basis and
dimension of the image of f and the kernel of f.

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