Scribd
Upload
6 views5 pages

Open Loop and Close Loop System Objective: Control Lab

Uploaded by

mustafairaqi488
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
6 views5 pages

Open Loop and Close Loop System Objective: Control Lab

Uploaded by

mustafairaqi488
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 5

CONTROL LAB.

Dept. of Control and Automation Eng. Techniques

Experiment No. 2 : Open Loop And Close Loop System


Objective
to understand the impact of feedback on the stability and accuracy of
dynamic systems by comparing the performance of open-loop and
closed-loop systems using MATLAB, and analyzing the system
response in each case to develop more effective control strategies.

Introduction
Open Loop and Closed Loop Control in MATLAB
In control systems, there are two fundamental types of control: Open
Loop and Closed Loop. Understanding these concepts is essential for
designing efficient systems. MATLAB, with its tools such as Simulink,
provides a platform for simulating and analyzing both types of systems.
1. Open Loop Control in MATLAB
Definition of Open Loop Control: An open loop control system is one
that directs inputs without any feedback from outputs. In this type of
system, the output does not influence input decisions, meaning the
system operates according to a predefined model without adjustment
based on performance results.
Key Characteristics:
1. No Feedback:
o The output is not measured or monitored, so inputs are not adjusted
based on results.
2. Simplicity of Design:

1
CONTROL LAB.
Dept. of Control and Automation Eng. Techniques

o Open loop control systems are often simple, making them easy to
implement. They require fewer components compared to closed loop
systems.
3. Reliance on the Model:
o The accuracy of the system depends on the precision of the
mathematical model used. Any error in the model will directly affect
performance.
4. Limited Applications:
o Used in applications that do not require high accuracy, such as
simple automation or repetitive processes.

Closed Loop Control in MATLAB


Definition of Closed Loop Control: A closed loop control system is one
that uses feedback to monitor the output and adjust the inputs
accordingly. In this type of system, the actual output is compared to a
desired value, and any deviation from this value is used to modify the
inputs to improve system performance.
Key Characteristics:
1. Presence of Feedback:
o The output is continuously measured and used to adjust the inputs,
correcting any errors.
2. Accuracy:
o Provides more precise and stable control compared to open loop
systems, as it can correct errors caused by disturbances.

2
CONTROL LAB.
Dept. of Control and Automation Eng. Techniques

3. Complexity:
o Requires a more complex design, including sensors and control
mechanisms, which can increase costs.
4. Response Control:
o The presence of feedback can improve the speed of response and
the stability of the system.

Procedures
OPEN LOOP
A system that manually control the input of any process

We get a 110v single phase ac supply while we require a 220v ac


supply , Gain=output/input
We get a 250v single phase ac supply while we require a 220v ac
supply
1_ Open the MATLAB program
2_ From the menu ( simulink library )
3_from file > New > Model
4_ The Blocks and Parameters

3
CONTROL LAB.
Dept. of Control and Automation Eng. Techniques

• Gain
• Sine wive
The parameters of it
Amplitude =110*sqrt(2) _ Frequency=2*pi*50 _Simple=1e-6
• Scope
Number of axis =2

CLOSE LOOP
A system that automatically control the input of any process

4
CONTROL LAB.
Dept. of Control and Automation Eng. Techniques

We get a varying input ac supply between 110_250 v, while we require


220v ac supply
Discussion :
• Change the value of AC input to ( 110, 150, 200, 250) and then
sketch the signals in the scoop for each value.
• Change the value of gain to ( 10, 20, 30, 40) for the input (250 v)
and then sketch the signals in the scoop for each value.

You might also like