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Python Lab2

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25 views

Python Lab2

Uploaded by

naikerfan3
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Python Lab 2

1. Python Program to count the number of characters in a given string.

def count_characters(string):
count = 0
for char in string:
count += 1
return count

string = input("Enter a string: ")


character_count = count_characters(string)
print(f"The number of characters in the given string is: {character_count}")

Output

2. Python Program to count the number of vowels in a given string

def count_vowels(string):
count = 0
for char in string:
if char == 'a' or char == 'e' or char == 'i' or char == 'o' or char == 'u' or \
char == 'A' or char == 'E' or char == 'I' or char == 'O' or char == 'U':
count += 1
return count

string = input("Enter a string: ")


vowel_count = count_vowels(string)
print(f"The number of vowels in the given string is: {vowel_count}")

Output

3. Given two numbers, write a Python code to find the Maximum of two numbers (taken from user).
Input: a = 2, b = 4
Output: 4

def find_maximum(a, b):


if a > b:
return a
else:
return b

a = float(input("Enter the first number: "))


b = float(input("Enter the second number: "))
maximum = find_maximum(a, b)
print(f"The maximum of the two numbers is: {maximum}")

Output
4. Write a program to find factorial of a number using Iteration.

def factorial(n):
result = 1
for i in range(1, n + 1):
result *= i
return result

number = int(input("Enter a number: "))


fact = factorial(number)
print(f"The factorial of {number} is: {fact}")

Output

5. Write a program to find factorial of a number using Recursion.

def factorial(n):
if n < 0:
return "Factorial is not defined for negative numbers."
elif n == 0 or n == 1:
return 1
else:
return n * factorial(n - 1)

number = int(input("Enter a number: "))


fact = factorial(number)
print(f"The factorial of {number} is: {fact}")

Output

6. Write a program to print the ASCI value of all the characters in a string.

def print_ascii_values(string):
for char in string:
print(f"Character: {char} => ASCII Value: {ord(char)}")

input_string = input("Enter a string: ")


print_ascii_values(input_string)

Output
Hint: ord() is used to find the ASCI value of a character
7. Write a python program for Simple Calculator having following:
Select operation.
1. Add
2. Subtract
3. Multiply
4. Divide
5. Exit

def calculator():
while True:
print("\nSelect operation:")
print("1. Add")
print("2. Subtract")
print("3. Multiply")
print("4. Divide")
print("5. Exit")

choice = input("Enter your choice (1-5): ")

if choice == '5':
print("Exiting the calculator. Goodbye!")
break

if choice in ['1', '2', '3', '4']:


num1 = float(input("Enter first number: "))
num2 = float(input("Enter second number: "))

if choice == '1':
result = num1 + num2
print(f"The result of {num1} + {num2} = {result}")

elif choice == '2':


result = num1 - num2
print(f"The result of {num1} - {num2} = {result}")

elif choice == '3':


result = num1 * num2
print(f"The result of {num1} * {num2} = {result}")
elif choice == '4':
if num2 != 0:
result = num1 / num2
print(f"The result of {num1} / {num2} = {result}")
else:
print("Error: Division by zero is not allowed.")
else:
print("Invalid choice. Please select a valid operation.")

calculator()

Output

8. Create a function with TWO arguments (one of them is the default argument), and call the function.

def greet(name, greeting="Hello"):


print(f"{greeting}, {name}!")

greet("irfan") # Uses default greeting


greet("irfan", "Hi") # Uses custom greeting

Output

9. Write a Python program that calculates the sum of even and odd numbers separately within a given range. Implement a function
that takes the range as input and returns the sum of even and odd numbers within that range.

def sum_even_odd(start, end):


even_sum = 0
odd_sum = 0

for num in range(start, end + 1):


if num % 2 == 0:
even_sum += num
else:
odd_sum += num

return even_sum, odd_sum

start_range = int(input("Enter the start of the range: "))


end_range = int(input("Enter the end of the range: "))

even_sum, odd_sum = sum_even_odd(start_range, end_range)


print(f"The sum of even numbers between {start_range} and {end_range} is: {even_sum}")
print(f"The sum of odd numbers between {start_range} and {end_range} is: {odd_sum}")

Output

10. Write a Python program to generate the multiplication table for a given number. Implement a function that takes the number as
input and prints its multiplication table up to a certain range (e.g., up to 10).

def multiplication_table(number, up_to=10):


print(f"Here's the multiplication table for {number}:\n")
for i in range(1, up_to + 1):
result = number * i
print(f"{number} * {i} = {result}")

number = int(input("Please enter a number to see its multiplication table: "))


multiplication_table(number)

Output

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