JAVA MAIN ASSIGNMENT

1. Write a Java program to sort the elements using a for loop.

Answer:

public class SortUsingForLoop {

public static void main(String[] args) {

int[] array = {5, 2, 8, 7, 1};

for (int i = 0; i < array.length - 1; i++) {

for (int j = i + 1; j < array.length; j++) {

if (array[i] > array[j]) {

int temp = array[i];

array[i] = array[j];

array[j] = temp;

System.out.println("Sorted Array in Ascending Order:");

for (int num : array) {

System.out.print(num + " ");

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2. Write a recursive program to find nth Fibonacci number.

Answer:

public class FibonacciRecursive {

public static int fibonacci(int n) {

if (n <= 1)

return n;

return fibonacci(n - 1) + fibonacci(n - 2);

public static void main(String[] args) {

int n = 5;

System.out.println("Fibonacci number at position " + n + " is: " +

fibonacci(n));

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3. Write a program to perform Stack operations using proper class and Methods.

Answer:

class Stack {

private int maxSize;

private int[] stackArray;

private int top;

public Stack(int size) {

maxSize = size;

stackArray = new int[maxSize];

top = -1;

public void push(int value) {

if (top == maxSize - 1) {

System.out.println("Stack is full!");

} else {

stackArray[++top] = value;

public int pop() {

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if (top == -1) {

System.out.println("Stack is empty!");

return -1;

} else {

return stackArray[top--];

public void display() {

if (top == -1) {

System.out.println("Stack is empty!");

} else {

System.out.print("Stack elements: ");

for (int i = 0; i <= top; i++) {

System.out.print(stackArray[i] + " ");

System.out.println();

public class StackOperations {

public static void main(String[] args) {

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Stack stack = new Stack(5);

stack.push(10);

stack.push(20);

stack.push(30);

stack.display();

System.out.println("Popped element: " + stack.pop());

stack.display();

4. Java Program to sort the elements of an array in ascending & disascending

order.

Answer:

import java.util.Arrays;

import java.util.Collections;

public class ArraySortAscDesc {

public static void main(String[] args) {

Integer[] array = {5, 2, 8, 7, 1};

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Arrays.sort(array);

System.out.println("Array in Ascending Order:");

for (int num : array) {

System.out.print(num + " ");

Arrays.sort(array, Collections.reverseOrder());

System.out.println("\nArray in Descending Order:");

for (int num : array) {

System.out.print(num + " ");

5. Write a Java Program to Create an Interface.

Answer:

interface Animal {

void makeSound();

class Dog implements Animal {

public void makeSound() {

System.out.println("Bark");

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public class InterfaceExample {

public static void main(String[] args) {

Dog dog = new Dog();

dog.makeSound();

6. Write a Java Program to Show Encapsulation in Class.

Answer:
class Employee {

private String name;

public String getName() {

return name;

public void setName(String name) {

this.name = name;

}
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public class EncapsulationExample {

public static void main(String[] args) {

Employee emp = new Employee();

emp.setName("John Doe");

System.out.println("Employee Name: " + emp.getName());

7. Write a Java Program to Show Inheritance in Class.

Answer:
class Animal {

void eat() {

System.out.println("Eating...");

class Dog extends Animal {

void bark() {

System.out.println("Barking...");
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public class InheritanceExample {

public static void main(String[] args) {

Dog dog = new Dog();

dog.eat();

dog.bark();

8. Write a Java Program to Show Data Hiding in Class .

Answer:
class BankAccount {

private double balance;

public BankAccount(double balance) {

this.balance = balance;

public double getBalance() {

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return balance;

public class DataHidingExample {

public static void main(String[] args) {

BankAccount account = new BankAccount(1000.00);

System.out.println("Account Balance: " + account.getBalance());

9. Write a Java Program to Show Overloading of Methods in Class.

Answer:
class Calculator {

int add(int a, int b) {

return a + b;

int add(int a, int b, int c) {

return a + b + c;

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double add(double a, double b) {

return a + b;

public class OverloadingExample {

public static void main(String[] args) {

Calculator calc = new Calculator();

System.out.println("Sum of 2 and 3: " + calc.add(2, 3));

System.out.println("Sum of 2, 3, and 4: " + calc.add(2, 3, 4));

System.out.println("Sum of 2.5 and 3.5: " + calc.add(2.5, 3.5));

10. Write a Java Program to Show Overriding of Methods in Classes.

Answer:
class Animal {

void makeSound() {

System.out.println("Animal sound");

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class Dog extends Animal {

@Override

void makeSound() {

System.out.println("Bark");

public class OverridingExample {

public static void main(String[] args) {

Animal myDog = new Dog();

myDog.makeSound();

11. Write a Java Program to Show Use of Super Keyword in Class.

Answer:
class Vehicle {

String type;

Vehicle(String type) {

this.type = type;

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class Car extends Vehicle {

Car(String type) {

super(type);

void displayType() {

System.out.println("Car type: " + type);

public class SuperKeywordExample {

public static void main(String[] args) {

Car car = new Car("Sedan");

car.displayType();

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12. Write a Java Program to Show Use of This Keyword in Class.

Answer:
class Person {

String name;

Person(String name) {

this.name = name;

void display() {

System.out.println("Name: " + this.name);

public class ThisKeywordExample {

public static void main(String[] args) {

Person person = new Person("Alice");

person.display();

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13. Write a Java Program to Show Usage of Static keyword in Class.

Answer:
class Counter {

static int count = 0;

Counter() {

count++;

static void displayCount() {

System.out.println("Number of objects created: " + count);

public class StaticKeywordExample {

public static void main(String[] args) {

new Counter();

new Counter();

new Counter();

Counter.displayCount();

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14. Write a Java Program to Show Usage of Access Modifier.

Answer:
class AccessModifierExample {

private String privateVariable = "Private Variable";

public String publicVariable = "Public Variable";

protected String protectedVariable = "Protected Variable";

String defaultVariable = "Default Variable";

void display() {

System.out.println(privateVariable);

System.out.println(publicVariable);

System.out.println(protectedVariable);

System.out.println(defaultVariable);

public class AccessModifierDemo {

public static void main(String[] args) {

AccessModifierExample example = new AccessModifierExample();

example.display();

System.out.println(example.publicVariable);

}
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Assignment 2:

1. Write a Java Program to Handle the Exception Methods.

Answer:

public class ExceptionHandlingExample {

public static void main(String[] args) {

try {

int[] numbers = {1, 2, 3};

System.out.println(numbers[3]); // This will throw

ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException

} catch (ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException e) {

System.out.println("Error: " + e.getMessage());

} finally {

System.out.println("This block executes regardless of exception.");

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2. Write a Java program to Handle the Checked exceptions.

Answer:

import java.io.File;

import java.io.FileNotFoundException;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class CheckedExceptionExample {

public static void main(String[] args) {

try {

File file = new File("nonexistentfile.txt");

Scanner scanner = new Scanner(file);

while (scanner.hasNextLine()) {

System.out.println(scanner.nextLine());

scanner.close();

} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {

System.out.println("Error: File not found. " + e.getMessage());

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3. Write a Java Program to Handle the Unchecked Exceptions.

Answer:

public class UncheckedExceptionExample {

public static void main(String[] args) {

try {

String str = null;

System.out.println(str.length());

catch (NullPointerException e) {

System.out.println("Error: " + e.getMessage());

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4. Write a Java Program to Show Thread interface and memory consistency

errors.

Answer:

class Counter implements Runnable {

private int count = 0;

public void run() {

for (int i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {

count++;

public int getCount() {

return count;

public class ThreadInterfaceExample {

public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {

Counter counter = new Counter();

Thread thread1 = new Thread(counter);

Thread thread2 = new Thread(counter);

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thread1.start();

thread2.start();

thread1.join();

thread2.join();

System.out.println("Final Count: " + counter.getCount());

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5. Write a Java Program to Check the Thread Status.

Answer:

public class ThreadStatusExample {

public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {

Thread thread = new Thread(() -> {

try {

Thread.sleep(2000);

} catch (InterruptedException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

});

System.out.println("Thread status before starting: " + thread.getState());

thread.start();

System.out.println("Thread status after starting: " + thread.getState());

thread.join();

System.out.println("Thread status after completion: " + thread.getState());

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5. Write a Java Program to Suspend a thread.

Answer:

class SuspendResumeThread implements Runnable {

private volatile boolean suspended = false;

public void run() {

for (int i = 1; i <= 5; i++) {

while (suspended) {

try {

Thread.sleep(100);

} catch (InterruptedException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

System.out.println(i);

try {

Thread.sleep(500);

} catch (InterruptedException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

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public void suspend() {

suspended = true;

public void resume() {

suspended = false;

public class SuspendResumeExample {

public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {

SuspendResumeThread task = new SuspendResumeThread();

Thread thread = new Thread(task);

thread.start();

Thread.sleep(2000);

task.suspend();

System.out.println("Thread suspended.");

Thread.sleep(2000);

task.resume();

System.out.println("Thread resumed.");

thread.join();

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6. Write a Java Program The values( ) and valueOf( ) Methods in enum.

Answer:

enum Day {

SUNDAY, MONDAY, TUESDAY, WEDNESDAY, THURSDAY, FRIDAY,

SATURDAY;

public class EnumMethodsExample {

public static void main(String[] args) {

Day[] days = Day.values();

System.out.println("Days of the week:");

for (Day day : days) {

System.out.println(day);

Day day = Day.valueOf("MONDAY");

System.out.println("Selected day: " + day);

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7. Write a Java program for enumeration.

Answer:

enum Color {

RED, GREEN, BLUE;

public class EnumerationExample {

public static void main(String[] args) {

Color favoriteColor = Color.GREEN;

System.out.println("Favorite color: " + favoriteColor);

System.out.println("All colors:");

for (Color color : Color.values()) {

System.out.println(color);

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