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The PHP Date and Time

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46 views6 pages

The PHP Date and Time

Uploaded by

Legesse Samuel
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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The PHP date() function is used to format a date and/or a time.

The PHP Date() Function


The PHP date() function formats a timestamp to a more readable date and time.

Syntax
date(format,timestamp)

Parameter Description

format Required. Specifies the format of the timestamp

timestamp Optional. Specifies a timestamp. Default is the current date and time

A timestamp is a sequence of characters, denoting the date and/or time at which a cer

Get a Simple Date


The required format parameter of the date() function specifies how to format the
date (or time).

Here are some characters that are commonly used for dates:

 d - Represents the day of the month (01 to 31)


 m - Represents a month (01 to 12)
 Y - Represents a year (in four digits)
 l (lowercase 'L') - Represents the day of the week
Other characters, like"/", ".", or "-" can also be inserted between the characters
to add additional formatting.

The example below formats today's date in three different ways:

Example
<?php
echo "Today is " . date("Y/m/d") . "<br>";
echo "Today is " . date("Y.m.d") . "<br>";
echo "Today is " . date("Y-m-d") . "<br>";
echo "Today is " . date("l");
?>

Run example »

PHP Tip - Automatic Copyright Year


Use the date() function to automatically update the copyright year on your
website:

Example
&copy; 2010-<?php echo date("Y");?>

Run example »

Get a Simple Time


Here are some characters that are commonly used for times:

 h - 12-hour format of an hour with leading zeros (01 to 12)


 i - Minutes with leading zeros (00 to 59)
 s - Seconds with leading zeros (00 to 59)
 a - Lowercase Ante meridiem and Post meridiem (am or pm)

The example below outputs the current time in the specified format:
Example
<?php
echo "The time is " . date("h:i:sa");
?>

Run example »

Note that the PHP date() function will return the current date/time of the server!

Get Your Time Zone


If the time you got back from the code is not the right time, it's probably
because your server is in another country or set up for a different timezone.

So, if you need the time to be correct according to a specific location, you can
set a timezone to use.

The example below sets the timezone to "America/New_York", then outputs the
current time in the specified format:

Example
<?php
date_default_timezone_set("America/New_York");
echo "The time is " . date("h:i:sa");
?>

Run example »

Create a Date With PHP mktime()


The optional timestamp parameter in the date() function specifies a timestamp.
If you do not specify a timestamp, the current date and time will be used (as
shown in the examples above).
The mktime() function returns the Unix timestamp for a date. The Unix
timestamp contains the number of seconds between the Unix Epoch (January 1
1970 00:00:00 GMT) and the time specified.

Syntax
mktime(hour,minute,second,month,day,year)

The example below creates a date and time from a number of parameters in the
mktime() function:

Example
<?php
$d=mktime(11, 14, 54, 8, 12, 2014);
echo "Created date is " . date("Y-m-d h:i:sa", $d);
?>

Run example »

Create a Date From a String With PHP


strtotime()
The PHP strtotime() function is used to convert a human readable string to a
Unix time.

Syntax
strtotime(time,now)

The example below creates a date and time from the strtotime() function:

Example
<?php
$d=strtotime("10:30pm April 15 2014");
echo "Created date is " . date("Y-m-d h:i:sa", $d);
?>

Run example »
PHP is quite clever about converting a string to a date, so you can put in various
values:

Example
<?php
$d=strtotime("tomorrow");
echo date("Y-m-d h:i:sa", $d) . "<br>";

$d=strtotime("next Saturday");
echo date("Y-m-d h:i:sa", $d) . "<br>";

$d=strtotime("+3 Months");
echo date("Y-m-d h:i:sa", $d) . "<br>";
?>

Run example »

However, strtotime() is not perfect, so remember to check the strings you put in
there.

More Date Examples


The example below outputs the dates for the next six Saturdays:

Example
<?php
$startdate = strtotime("Saturday");
$enddate = strtotime("+6 weeks", $startdate);

while ($startdate < $enddate) {


echo date("M d", $startdate) . "<br>";
$startdate = strtotime("+1 week", $startdate);
}
?>

Run example »

The example below outputs the number of days until 4th of July:
Example
<?php
$d1=strtotime("July 04");
$d2=ceil(($d1-time())/60/60/24);
echo "There are " . $d2 ." days until 4th of July.";
?>

Run example »

Complete PHP Date Reference


For a complete reference of all date functions, go to our complete PHP Date
Reference.

The reference contains a brief description, and examples of use, for each
function!

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