Motoweld El350iii HW0485399.0
Motoweld El350iii HW0485399.0
Motoweld El350iii HW0485399.0
MOTOWELD-EL350 Ⅲ
INSTRUCTIONS
TYPE: YWE-EL350-BJ3
Upon receipt of the product and prior to initial operation, read these instructions thoroughly, and retain
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MANDATORY
• This instruction manual is intended to explain operating instructions
and maintenance procedures primarily for the MOTOWELD-EL350 Ⅲ .
Read this manual carefully and understand the contents before handling
the MOTOWELD-EL350 Ⅲ . For the wire feeder, the welding torch, and
the gas regulator, read each instruction manual carefully.
• General items related to safety are listed in the Safety Manual Section
1: Safety. To ensure correct and safe operation, carefully read the Setup
Manual before reading this manual.
CAUTION
• Some drawings in this manual are shown with the protective covers or
shields removed for clarity. Be sure all covers and shields are replaced
before operating this product.
• YASKAWA may modify this model without notice when necessary due to
product improvements, modifications, or changes in specifications. If
such modification is made, the manual number will also be revised.
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“Serious injury” described above indicates loss of eyesight, injuries, burns (both due to high/
low temperature), electric shock, fractures, poisoning, etc. which may cause personnel to suf-
fer aftereffects, hospitalization, or prolonged out-patient medical treatment.
“Moderate injury” indicates injuries, burns, or electric shock which does not require hospital-
ization or prolonged out-patient medical treatment.
“Damage to equipment” indicates expanded damages relating to property or equipment.
Even items described as “CAUTION” may result in a serious accident in some situations. At
any rate, be sure to follow these important items.
NOTE To ensure safe and efficient operation at all times, be sure to follow all instructions, even if
not designated as “CAUTION” and “WARNING.”
For safe training concerning welding, utilize technical institutes held by the welding society or
association, or related societies or associations, technical courses held by the headquarters
or their branches, or qualifications examinations for welding technicians or engineers.
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WARNING
Be sure to observe the following warnings to avoid serious injury to personnel.
Failure to observe this warning may result in death or serious injury to personnel.
• Observe the regulations and your own references for the construction of
the input power sources, selection of the installation site, handling of
high-pressure gases, storage and piping, storage of manufactured prod-
ucts after welding, disposal of wastes, etc.
• Any person using a pacemaker must not approach the welder or welding
site under operation unless permitted by doctor.
The welder generates a magnetic field around it during current conduction, resulting in
bad influence on the pacemaker.
Failure to observe this warning may result in explosion or burns due to the choked path.
• Do not use the welder for any applications other than welding.
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WARNING
Be sure to observe the following warnings to avoid an electric shock.
Touching the charged parts may result in critical electric shock or burns.
Even if the input power supply is turned OFF, the capacitor may still be charged. Be sure
to confirm that charged voltage is gone before starting operations.
• Do not use any cable of insufficient capacity or damaged or with its con-
ductor exposed.
• Do not use worn, damaged or wet gloves. Always use dry insulated
gloves.
• Turn OFF all equipment input power supplies when not being used.
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WARNING
Be sure to observe the following warnings and use protectors to protect
yourself or other people from the fumes or gases generated at welding and
short of the oxygen.
Gas heavier than air such as carbon dioxide gas or argon gas stays at the bottom.
Welding operations at a small space may result in short of the air, causing a person to be
suffocated.
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WARNING
Observe the following cautions to prevent fire, explosion, or rupture.
Spatters or hot base metal immediately after welding may result in fire.
If arc is generated in a container (for inflammables) in which gasoline or the like is put, the
container may explode.
• Do not make hot base metals immediately after welding close to inflam-
mables.
Imperfect cable connections or imperfect contacting section of the current path at the
base metal such as iron framework may result in fire due to heat generation by current
conduction.
• Connect the cable at the base metal as close to the welding part as pos-
sible.
• Do not weld a gas tube having gas inside or an enclosed tank or pipe.
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CAUTION
Be sure to observe the following cautions and use protectors to protect yourself
or other people from arc beams, spatters, slugs or noise generated from weld-
ing.
• Use such protectors as leather gloves, clothes with long sleeves, leg
covers, or leather aprons for welding.
• Install protective curtains around the welding site to protect your eyes
from arc beams.
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CAUTION
Be sure to observe the following cautions to prevent a gas cylinder from fall-
ing or a gas regulator from rupturing.
Since a gas cylinder is filled with high pressure gas, improper handling may cause high
pressure gas to blow up, resulting in personal injury.
• Read carefully the instruction manual of the gas regulator and observe
the precautions before using it.
• Do not bring your face close to the discharging opening when opening
the valve of the gas cylinder.
• Be sure to attach the protective cap when the gas cylinder is not used.
• Do not hang the welding torch over the gas cylinder or keep the elec-
trode away from the gas cylinder.
Observe the following cautions to prevent personal injury due to improper handling.
• Do not contact the rotating cooling fan or feeding roll of the wire feeder
with hands, fingers, hair, or clothes.
Failure to observe this caution may cause someone to be caught in the machine resulting
in personal injury.
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CAUTION
Observe the following cautions to prevent personal injury by the end tip of the weld-
ing wire.
• Do not peep through the chip hole to confirm that the wire
is being fed.
If the wire is projected from the end tip of the welding torch, it may poke
you in the eyes or face.
• Do not bring the welding torch end close to eyes, face, or body to per-
form inching or pulling the torch switch.
If the wire is projected from the end tip of the welding torch, it may poke you in the eyes,
face, or body.
Observe the following cautions to prevent burns due to the plasma arc.
If body parts such as hands and fingers directly touch the plasma arc,
burns will result.
• Do not put your hands and fingers near the chip and
the electrodes of the torch end during cutting operation.
• Turn OFF the power supply before replacing the chip or the electrodes
of the torch.
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CAUTION
Observe the following cautions to prevent a fire accident caused by deterioration of
welder insulation.
Spatter and metal powder inside the welder may cause a deterioration of
insulation resulting in accidental fire.
Spatter and metal powder inside the welder may cause a deterioration of insulation result-
ing in accidental fire.
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1 Basic Specifications
3 Welding Preparation
4 Operations on Panel
4.1 Explanation of Welding Source Panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-1
4.2 Settings on Welding Source Panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-4
4.2.1 Changing Welding Type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-4
4.2.2 User Files . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-8
4.2.3 Changing P Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-8
4.2.4 Changing Common (C) Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-9
4.2.5 Changing D Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-11
4.2.6 Saving Welding Conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-12
4.2.7 Checking the Flow Amount of Shielding Gas . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-13
4.2.8 Selecting Feeding Motor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-13
4.2.9 Monitoring of Motor Current . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-14
4.2.10 System Reset . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-14
4.2.11 Lock Of Panel Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-16
4.3 List of Process Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-18
4.4 List of Common Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-21
4.5 List of D Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-23
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5 Welding Operation
5.1 Checking the Welding Conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-1
5.2 Wire Stickout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-1
5.3 Direction of Welding and Torch Angle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-1
5.4 Precautions on Using Extension Cable . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-2
6 Precautions on Welding
6.1 Error Detection Function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-1
6.2 Tripped Power Supply Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-4
6.3 Precautions on Welding Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-4
7 Built-in Functions
7.1 Internal Selecting Switches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-1
7.2 Location of Printed Boards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-2
7.2.1 DIP Switch Settings for Pr(MB)-021 Board . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7-3
7.2.2 Jumper-pin Settings of the Pr(MB)-021 Board . . . . . . . . . . . . .7-3
9 Failure Analyses
9.1 Confirming Setting conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-1
9.2 Cause and Remedy of Welding Section Failure . . . . 9-3
9.3 Cause and Remedy of Failure at Electrical Circuit
Section . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-6
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12 Diagnosis Function
12.1 Starting up Welding Source in Diagnosis Mode . . 12-1
12.2 Confirmation of DIP Switch Set Status . . . . . . . . . . . 12-3
12.3 Confirmation of Software Version . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12-4
12.4 Confirmation of the Number of Welding Source
Errors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12-5
12.5 Clear of Error Record . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12-6
12.6 End of Diagnosis Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12-6
13 Process Parameters
(Adjustment of Welding Characteristics)
13.1 Adjustable Welding Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13-1
13.2 Adjustment of Arc Start Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . 13-2
13.2.1 Adjustment of Start Pulse . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13-2
13.2.2 Adjustment of Hot Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13-3
13.3 Adjustment of Arc End Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . 13-4
13.4 Adjustment of Short-circuit Welding
Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13-6
13.5 Adjustment of Pulse Welding Characteristics . . . . . 13-7
13.5.1 Adjustment of MAG/MIG Pulse Welding Characteristics . . . 13-7
13.5.2 Adjustment of MIG Pulse Welding Characteristics . . . . . . . . 13-8
13.6 Adjustment of Other Pulse Welding
Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13-9
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1 Basic Specifications
Item Specifications
Model MOTOWELD-EL350 Ⅲ
Type YWE-EL350-BJ3
15 kW
Welding Type CO2 short-circuit welding, MAG/MIG short-circuit welding, pulse welding
Welding Object Material Iron, stainless steel, aluminium (Refer to the “Type” on the panel for
details.)
Gas Pre-flow Time Approx. 0.06 seconds (Can be adjusted by panel operation)
Gas After-flow Time Approx. 0.5 seconds (Can be adjusted by panel operation)
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Item Specifications
Wire-stick Prevention Approx. 0.2 seconds (Can be adjusted by panel operation: 0.02 to 0.4
Time seconds)
Voltage for Starting Point Peak value: 220 V ±20 % (full-wave rectification)
Detecting Function
(Optional)
Mass Approx. 67 kg
Arc Touch Start Function This function can be used by the parameters D2-2, D2-3, and D2-4.
Interface for Robot Con- Refer to " 10 Robot Interface Signals ".
troller
Output Setting Analog 0 to 14 V (The set voltage, current, and wire feeding speed are displayed
Input on the welding source panel.)
Error Output Outputs the arc failure signal to the robot side. (Error contents are indi-
cated on the welding source panel.)
Output for Arc Outputs the signal corresponding to current or voltage to the robot side.
Monitoring The output terminal stand for analog indicator is also available.
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CAUTION
• The welding source can be moved easily by using the caster. After
installation, use the stopper to fix the welding source before starting
operations.
For precautions on transporting, see " 2.9 Precautions on Transporting ".
The welding source can be used under the following environmental conditions:
• Dry, indoor and at least 30 cm from the wall or peripheral devices
• Free from direct sunlight, wind, and rain
• Ambient temperature of 0 to 40°C
• Altitude less than 1000 m
• Free from direct splash of welding spatter or metallic fine powder at grinding
CAUTION
• Be sure to turn OFF the main switch of the switchboard before perform-
ing the grounding work.
• If the welding source is used with rated input voltage: 200 V, the ground
resistance must be 100 Ω or less. Grounding must be performed by
authorized or certified personnel.
1. Be sure to perform secure grounding work (ground resistance must be 100 Ω or less)
on the welding source so as not to charge its case or lead to unstable operation.
2. Connect a grounding cable of 14 mm2 or thicker to the terminal marked "GROUND" or
"EARTH".
3. Be sure to ground the base metal (ground resistance must be 100 Ω or less) as well
when or any other non-conductive material is placed under the base metal.
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2.3 Power Supply Installed Capacity and Connection Cables
4. If there is a pool or pond between the grounding of the power supply switchboard and
the welding source, the leak current is concentrated in the pool or pond. In such a
case, connect the grounding with a cable to escape the leak current through the cable.
The following table " Table. 1 Power Supply Installed Capacity and Cables " shows the power
supply installed capacity and connection cables which are required for using the welding
source.
The rated input voltage for the welding source is three-phase, 200/220 V or 380/400V. 200/
220V or 380V/400V(Default setting) can be switched with the switch in rear face of welding
source. When the factory is shipped, it is set for 380V/400V. When using it with 200V/220V, it
is necessary to set the input voltage switch for 200V/220V. Please switch according to the fol-
lowing.
(a)The screw of the cover is removed. (b)The cover is detached. (c)The lever is raised. (d)The cover is installed.
Fig. 1 i) Input selection
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(a)The screw of the cover is removed. (b)The cover is detached. (c)The lever is lowered. (d)The cover is installed.
Fig 1 ii) Input selection
CAUTION
・Please note it to cause the power line failure when it makes a mistake in the setting of
the input voltage.
・A front panel doesn't light when 200V/220V is input when 380V/400V is set (It is not a
breakdown). Please confirm the setting of the input voltage switch.
・Please note that there is a possibility that the power supply is damaged though Err001 is
displayed when 380V/400V is input by 200V/220V setting.
The welding source supports a voltage compensation circuit so that the equipment can oper-
ate at a power voltage within ±10 % fluctuations of the rated value. All the same, it is recom-
mended to use a power supply as stable as possible. If fluctuations in power supply voltage
exceed ±10 %, welding source conditions cannot be guaranteed and problems may occur.
Diameter of the input cable and the fuse capacity must be in compliance with the table " Table.
1 Power Supply Installed Capacity and Cables ". Install a non-fuse breaker (NFB) or a switch
with fuse for each welding source.
The non fuse breaker used should be the same capacity of the fuse indicated in " Table. 1
Power Supply Installed Capacity and Cables ", and the tripping time at 600 % of the rated cur-
rent should be one second or longer (General motor breakers satisfy these requirements). If
breaker capacity is insufficient or primary voltage is too high, the breaker will be tripped when
the welding source is turned ON.
.
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2.4 Combination with Earth Leakage Breaker
*1 Be sure to use cables for welding. Also, use cables with sufficient thickness for
NOTE pulse welding or current of 250 A or more. Small gauge cables may result in
poor welding and cause abnormal heating in burn or fire.
*1 If you wind a extention cable to a coil, it will store electromagnetic energy due to
its inductance effect and generate a large spike voltage at blocking-off of second-
ary current, which may cause troubles in the machine.Do not wind a extension
cable to acoil.
When the welding source is used in a construction site, in a place with high humidity, or on an
iron plate, iron framework, or surface plate with high conductivity, a leakage breaker should be
installed according to the proper regulations or laws. In such a case, connect a leakage
breaker of current sensitivity 30 mA for each welding source. The welding source may mal-
function because of the inverter operations depending on the model or current sensitivity of
the leakage breaker. Therefore, select a proper one for inverter drives.
CAUTION
• Open the disconnect switch of the swtichgear before connecting wires
between welding machine and primary power supply.
Even one imperfect contact in the connections precludes proper welding. Be sure to
make perfect connection to the base metal by using jigs.
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CAUTION
• Be sure to connect the welding voltage detecting line.
If the welding voltage detecting line is not connected, the error "Err702: Voltage Detection
Wire Error" may occur, and welding cannot be performed.
• Only if the length of the welding cable and exclusive-use base metal
cable is 5 m or less respectively, the welding source can be used with
connecting a short-circuiting cap for detecting voltage of output termi-
nal (-) to the connector "CON 7" at rear face of the welding source. For
improving the welding performance, connect the base metal and con-
nector "CON 7" with the welding voltage detecting line whenever possi-
ble.
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2.5 Connection of Electrical System
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2.6 Connection of Welding Voltage Detecting Line
4. Grounding
Ground terminal (crimp contact M6, 14 mm2) is provided at the lower part of rear face
of the welding source for safe operation. Connect the grounding cable of 14 mm2 or
more to the crimp contact. Ground resistance must be 100 Ω or less.
Be sure to ground the base metal at resistance of 100 Ω or less individually as shown
in " Fig. 3 Connection Diagram of Welding Source at Front Face ". If it is not
grounded, voltage may be generated in the base metal resulting in electric shock.
Make sure that the grounding is always done individually, separated from grounding for
the manipulator. Also, connect the welding source and the base metal with exclusive-
use base metal cable.
In the connection of the welding voltage detecting line, Be sure to observe the following items
.If the following items are not observed, the amount of the spatter generation might increase.
1. Connect the welding voltage detecting line as close to the position where welding is
performed as possible.
2. The welding voltage detecting line and the welding output cable must separate as far
as possible.(The distance is required 100mm or more.)
3. When you use MOTOPOS(external welding positioner), Connect the welding voltage
detecting line with the feeding power point of the non-moving part under the turntable.
When two or more stations are used, connect the welding voltage detecting line with a station
as far away from the welding source as possible as indicated in " Fig. 4 Connection of Weld-
ing Voltage Detecting Line when Multiple Stations are Used ".
.
Fig. 4 Connection of Welding Voltage Detecting Line when Multiple Stations are Used
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When a rotation axis is used, connect the welding voltage detecting line with the feeding point
of non-moving part under the turntable as indicated in " Fig. 5 Connection of Welding Voltage
Detecting Line when Rotation Axis and two welders is Used ".(Connect the welding voltage
detecting line as close to the position where welding is performed as possible.)
Two welding
output cables
(a) Connection of voltage detecting line (b) Connection of welding output cable
Fig. 5 Connection of Welding Voltage Detecting Line when Rotation Axis and two welders is Used
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2.6 Connection of Welding Voltage Detecting Line
When you use two or more welders, Connect the each welding output cable of the welder as
close to the position where welding is performed as possible.
Separate the welding output cable A from the welding voltage detecting line B,and separate
the welding output cable B from the welding voltage detecting line A as far as possible.(Dis-
tance between Cable A and cable B is required 100mm or more.)
Welder A Welder B
LED
Warning:When the record switch is pushed, LED
do not turn off the breaker before LED re-lighting. NW6 Warning:When the record switch is pushed,
do not turn off the breaker before LED re-lighting. NW6
MAG Fe 0.6 3.38 MIG SUS 0.6 5.38 MIG SUS 1.2 P 4.43
MAG Fe 0.8 EL2 3.76 MIG SUS 0.8 EL2 5.86 Ar AL 1.2 P 4000 2.13 MAG Fe 0.6 3.38 MIG SUS 0.6 5.38 MIG SUS 1.2 P 4.43
MAG Fe 0.9 EL2 3.77 MIG SUS 0.9 EL2 5.87 Ar AL 1.2 P 5000 2.15 MAG Fe 0.8 EL2 3.76 MIG SUS 0.8 EL2 5.86 Ar AL 1.2 P 4000 2.13
MAG Fe 1.0 EL2 3.78 MIG SUS 1.0 EL2 5.88 Ar AL 1.2 LP 5000 2.17 MAG Fe 0.9 EL2 3.77 MIG SUS 0.9 EL2 5.87 Ar AL 1.2 P 5000 2.15
MAG Fe 1.2 EL2 3.79 MIG SUS 1.2 EL2 5.89 MAG Fe 1.0 EL2 3.78 MIG SUS 1.0 EL2 5.88 Ar AL 1.2 LP 5000 2.17
ON MAG Fe 1.2 EL2 3.79 MIG SUS 1.2 EL2 5.89
MAG
MAG
Fe
Fe
0.8
0.9
P
P
3.16
3.19
MIG
MIG
SUS
SUS
0.8
0.9
P
P
5.45
5.46
ON MAG Fe 0.8 P 3.16 MIG SUS 0.8 P 5.45
MAG Fe 1.0 P 3.22 MIG SUS 1.0 P 5.42 MAG Ar80%+CO2 20% P 2 AL MAG Fe 0.9 P 3.19 MIG SUS 0.9 P 5.46
MIG Ar98%+O2 2% LP 3 Fe MAG Fe 1.0 P 3.22 MIG SUS 1.0 P 5.42 MAG Ar80%+CO2 20% P 2 AL
MAG Fe 1.2 P 3.25 MIG SUS 1.2 P 5.44 P2 4 SUS
MIG2 Ar92%+CO2 8% MIG Ar98%+O2 2% LP 3 Fe
MAG Fe 1.2 P2 3.26 MAG SUS 0.8 P 5.40 EL2 5 SUS MAG Fe 1.2 P 3.25 MIG SUS 1.2 P 5.44 P2 4 SUS
MIG2 Ar92%+CO2 8%
File D1-11 OFF SP MAG Fe 1.2 P2 3.26 MAG SUS 0.8 P 5.40 EL2 5 SUS
MIG2 Fe 1.2 ZP 3.59 MAG SUS 0.9 P 5.28 ON ZP Zn File D1-11 OFF
MIG2 Fe 1.2 ZP 3.59 MAG SUS 0.9 P 5.28 SP
CO2 Fe 0.8 EL2 3.80 MAG SUS 1.0 P 5.30 ON ZP Zn
CO2 Fe 0.9 EL2 3.81 MAG SUS 1.2 P 5.32 C CO2 Fe 0.8 EL2 3.80 MAG SUS 1.0 P 5.30
C09 0 CO2 Fe 0.9 EL2 3.81 MAG SUS 1.2 P 5.32 C
CO2 Fe 1.0 EL2 3.82 MIG SUS 1.0 SP 5.67 OFF ON C09 0
CO2 Fe 1.2 EL2 3.83 MIG SUS 1.2 SP 5.69 C09 0 1 2 4 CO2 Fe 1.0 EL2 3.82 MIG SUS 1.0 SP 5.67 OFF ON
OFF CO2 Fe 1.2 EL2 3.83 MIG SUS 1.2 SP 5.69 C09 0 1 2 4
NW6
OFF
NW6
MAG Fe 0.8 EL 3.18 CO2 Fe 0.8 EL 3.34 CO2 Fe 1.2 3.37 MIG SUS 1.2 5.33
MAG Fe 0.9 EL 3.21 CO2 Fe 0.9 EL 3.35 MIG SUS 1.0 5.31 MAG Fe 0.8 EL 3.18 CO2 Fe 0.8 EL 3.34 CO2 Fe 1.2 3.37 MIG SUS 1.2 5.33
MAG Fe 1.0 EL 3.50 CO2 Fe 1.0 EL 3.51 MAG Fe 0.9 EL 3.21 CO2 Fe 0.9 EL 3.35 MIG SUS 1.0 5.31
EL350
MAG Fe 1.2 EL 3.53 CO2 Fe 1.2 EL 3.54 MAG Fe 1.0 EL 3.50 CO2 Fe 1.0 EL 3.51 EL350
Caution Do not turn on again C C33=1 MAG Fe 1.2 EL 3.53 CO2 Fe 1.2 EL 3.54
if the power switch trips due to a
MAG Fe 1.2 ELM 3.58 MAG Fe 1.0 3.24 Caution Do not turn on again C C33=1
MAG Fe 1.0 ELS 3.72 MAG Fe 1.2 3.27 MAG Ar80%+CO2 20% EL 3 Fe MAG Fe 1.2 ELM 3.58 MAG Fe 1.0 3.24
fault contact a service technician. MIG Ar98%+O2 2% ELM 5 SUS if the power switch trips due to a MAG Fe 1.0 ELS 3.72 MAG Fe 1.2 3.27 MAG Ar80%+CO2 20% EL 3 Fe
MAG Fe 1.2 ELS 3.73 CO2 Fe 1.0 3.36 ELS fault contact a service technician. MIG Ar98%+O2 2% ELM 5 SUS
MAG Fe 1.2 ELS 3.73 CO2 Fe 1.0 3.36 ELS
Base Metal
Welding - + - +
Current
− + − +
Voltage detecting
line B on base metal side
CAUTION
• Be sure to connect the welding voltage detecting line.
If the welding voltage detecting line is not connected, the error "Err702: Voltage Detection
Wire Error" may occur, and welding cannot be performed.
• Only if the length of the welding cable and exclusive-use base metal
cable is 5 m at a maximum respectively, the welding source can be used
with a short-circuiting cap for detecting voltage of output terminal (-) on
the connector "CON 7" at rear face of the welding source. For improving
the welding performance, connect the base metal and connector "CON
7" with the welding voltage detecting line whenever possible.
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type cylinder. If the regulator is connected to a siphon Fig. 7 Installation Site of Gas
Cylinder
type gas cylinder, the contents of the cylinder are not
gaseous and enter the regulator as remaining liquefied.
In such a case, the pressure reduction mechanism of
the regulator cannot be operated. The type of gas cylin-
der can be distinguished by cylinder color according to
the cylinder’s manufacturer. Contact the gas distributor
for details.
The safety valve operates when the pressure goes
extremely high. When the valve operates, stop opera-
tion immediately, confirm the reason, and take appropri-
ate corrective actions to prevent that the same error
occurs again.
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2.7 Connection of Shielding Gas System
*1 The power supply for the heater is not provided with the welding source. Prepare a 100
VAC power supply for the heater of the gas regulator.
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1. Wind Prevention
Normally, the allowable wind limit for welding using shielding gas is approx. 1.5 m/s or
less. If the wind speed is higher than this limit, stop operation or take some counter-
measures such as putting up a screen.
Even for indoor operations, sufficient attention to the shield effect must be paid when
using air tools or fans around the welding.
2. Ventilation
The carbon dioxide gas used as the shielding gas is decomposed by arc heating, and a
small amount of carbon monoxide is generated.
For operations indoor or in a container or a tank, ventilation is needed. In this case, do
not use a fan to blow the air, but ventilate the accumulated gas by providing a ventila-
tion fan or exhaust duct.
Ventilating fan
Torch
Torch
Screen
Wind
Object to be welded
3. Shading Measures
For shaded glasses of helmets or hand shields, use filter numbers 8 to 10 of JIS T8141
for welding of thin plates since it has a weak arc beam and the arc must be seen easily.
Use numbers 10 to 13 for welding of medium-hick plates since the arc is bright. For
MAG welding, for which stronger arc light is required compared to CO2 welding, use
greater filter numbers.
The welder brings in ultraviolet rays stronger than that caused by manual welding.
Periodically check protectors for eyes and the skin. Also, be sure to always wear these
protectors.
When the welding source is controlled by external control input signal or while operat-
ing the manipulator, provided proper shade around the welding torch.
Accidental arc generation may damage eyes or burn the skin of those without proper
protection.
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2.9 Precautions on Transporting
Helmet
Handshield
Jacket must be
long-sleeved.
Welding gloves
Foot covers
Safety boots
CAUTION
• Sling applications and crane or forklift operations must be performed by
authorized personnel only.
The welding source consists of precision components. Failure to observe this caution
may affect its performance.
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3 Welding Preparation
The following table describes the preparation procedure to start actual welding.
Setting welding wire Set a wire suitable to the welding method. Make sure
1 that the diameter of the roller of wire feeder matches
the wire diameter.
Turning ON the switch in the Confirm that connections are correct, then turn ON the
3
switch gear switch of the switch gear of the welding source.
Turning ON switches for the weld- Turn ON the power switch. The power indicator lamp
ing source lights and the built-in cooling fan starts. The fan stops
4
after fifteen minutes unless the arc starts. The fan
automatically restarts when the arc starts.
Setting feeding motor The feeding motor type can be set by the parameter
C09.
0: Print servomotor (default setting)
1: Minertia servomotor for servo torch
2: 4-roller servomotor (YWE-WF340MELC)
Incorrect setting of the feeding motor precludes proper
welding because the wire cannot be fed at wire feed-
ing speed as directed by the set value.
When the parameter was changed, follow the instruc-
5 tions as follows:
1. Keep on pressing the "Record" button for
more than three seconds to save changes.
Do not turn OFF the welding source while
saving.
2. Confirm that the 7-segment LED indicators
light again, then turn OFF the welding source
once and ON again.
For details, refer to " 4.2.8 Selecting Feeding Motor ".
Setting welding source voltage Set the welding source voltage control: either "Syner-
control gic (auto adjustment)" or "Independent (individual)".
6 When "Synergic" is set, the LED indicator lamp above
"Auto Adjustment/Individual" button will light up.
"Synergic (auto adjustment)" is set before shipping.
Setting at the robot side Set the welding source condition files (including “Syn-
ergic (auto adjustment)” or “Independent (individual)”).
7
For details, refer to " 16 Welding Source Condition
File of the Robot Controller ".
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Selecting welding type Before Setting; Select the welding type according to
the type of shielding gas and wire, or short-circuit/
pulse.
8
Selectable types are written on the nameplate on the
front face of the panel. Set the welding type number to
the Type on the welding source panel.
Checking the indicated value on Check the settings for the voltage, current, wire feed-
the welding source panel ing speed, and welding type of the digital meter on the
9 welding source panel. Check the indicated value on
the panel by changing command value from the robot
controller.
Wire inching Adjust the welding wire by wire inching so that it can
be used for welding as follows:
1. Output the inching command from the robot
10
controller.
2. Inch the wire until it comes out from the end of
the torch.
Saving welding conditions Save the conditions before turning OFF the welding
source as follows:
1. Keep on pressing the "Record" button for
more than three seconds to save changes.
12 Do not turn OFF the welding source while
saving.
2. The 7-segment LED indicators light up again
at the completion of the saving. Confirm that
the 7-segment LED indicators light again.
13 End
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4.1 Explanation of Welding Source Panel
4 Operations on Panel
1 2 3 4 5
V A Wire m/min Type
Power
Warning 6
Search 7
14 15 16
Record Gas User File Select
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Status
During When Displays the set Displays the set Displays the feed- Displays the weld-
standb Parameter welding voltage welding current ing amount (m/ ing type (Type).
y C32=0, value (V). value (A). min) of the set
Displays welding current
Setting value.
Conditions.
During welding Displays the weld- Displays the weld- Displays the feed- Displays the weld-
During wire inching ing voltage value ing current value ing amount (m/ ing type (Type).
(V) that is fed- (A) that is fed- min) of the motor
back. back. that is fed-back, or
the motor current.
(Can be switched
by the parameter
D1-5.)
During setting param- Displays the Normally displays Displays Displays the weld-
eter parameter num- "---". When the arc -P parameter: ing type (Type).
ber. touch start is ratio (%)
selected, displays -C parameter:
"-" in the parame- value
ter P01. (in decimal)
-D parameter
ON/OFF
Display Lamps
h Warning Lamp Lights or blinks when an error occurs. The error number is dis-
played on the digital meter.
i Search Lamp Lights while the starting point detecting function is used. High
voltage is being generated while the lamp is turned ON. (Effec-
tive only when the starting point detecting unit is installed.)
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4.1 Explanation of Welding Source Panel
Setting Buttons
j Parameter Select When the "PRM Select" button is pressed during standby status,
(P parameter) the display changes to the P parameter setting display. The 7-seg-
ment LED indicator c displays "P.00", and the 7-segment LED indi-
cator e displays the parameter set value. (Effective only when the
user file is selected.)
Press this button again to return to the standby display.
k Common Parameter When the "Common PRM Select" button is pressed during standby
Select (C parameter) status, the display changes to the common parameter setting dis-
play. The indicator c displays "C.00", and the indicator e displays
the common parameter set value.
Press this button again to return to the standby display.
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(2) Use the button 13 "+" or "-" to increase or decrease the value. Use the button 13 "L"
or "R" to move the digit.
(3) After changing the value, press the button 12 "Weld. Type" or leave it without doing
anything for 10 seconds, and the 7-segment LED indicator f "Type" lights.
V A Wire m/min Type
Press the button 14 "Record" for 3 seconds or more to save the changed value. Do
not turn OFF the welding source while pressing this button. The saving of condi-
tions is completed when the 7-segment LED indicators are lit again.
The welding types available for software version 3.21-007-A (CPU) are listed on the
nameplate attached to the front panel of the welding source.
Welding types other than listed on the nameplate are not available. Using improper
welding type will result in unstable welding, which causes excessive spatters or
imperfect bead appearance. Before starting welding, confirm that the welding type
has been correctly selected.
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4.2 Settings on Welding Source Panel
Weld
Pulse or Wire
Shielding Gas Wire Type Remarks
Short-circuit Diameter
No.
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Weld
Pulse or Wire
Shielding Gas Wire Type Remarks
Short-circuit Diameter
No.
EL3 Mode
SUPPLE The EL3 mode is a welding type for short arc, which has the cutoff function on output side
-MENT
and the instantaneous pulse function at arc welding. Since the EL3 mode allows welding
with less spatter, set the welding type to the EL3 mode for normal operation.
Conventional welding type for short arc, however, is suitable depending on the ground
state and types of wire and shielding gas. In such a case, select the welding type for short
arc other than the EL3 mode.
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4.2 Settings on Welding Source Panel
Set the C parameter to "C33 = 1" to use the welding type registered in EL350.
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1. When the content of P parameter is to be changed, confirm that the user file can be
changed by the panel operation (D1 parameter D1-11=OFF), then select the user file:
file No. 1, 2, or 3. The file No. is changed each pressing of 16 “User File Select” button,
and the LED indicator lamp of selected file lights. The file No. is changed as: No
FileÆFile No.1ÆFile No.2ÆFile No.3.
2. Press the button 12 “Weld.Type” to change the welding type (Type).
Refer to " 4.2.1 Changing Welding Type " for details on changing of the welding type.
When conditions are changed, the LED indicator lamp for "Record" blinks.
SUPPLE
-MENT Keep pressing the button 14 "Record" for three seconds or more to save the changed con-
tent. Do not turn OFF the welding source while pressing this button. The saving of condi-
tions is completed when the 7-segment LED indicators are lit again.
CAUTION
• When the welding type which is set in the user file is changed, the P
parameters are initialized and everything becomes the value at 100 %.
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4.2 Settings on Welding Source Panel
(5) Press the button 11 “PRM Set”, and the parameter value on the 7-segment LED indi-
cator e “Wire m/min” blinks. The set value of parameter is ready to be changed.
Change the set value in the range between 10 and 200 %.
For changing the parameter number, press the button 11 “PRM Set” again.
The blinking digits move as shown below with each pressing of the button 11 “PRM
Set”.
V A Wire m/min Type
(6) After changing the value, press the button j “PRM Set” or leave it without doing
anything for 10 seconds to return to the standby display.
Press the button 14 "Record" for three seconds or more to save the changed values
(conditions). Do not turn OFF the welding source during saving conditions. When
the 7-segment LED indicators are lit again, the saving of conditions is completed.
the button 13 "L" to move the blinking to the left, and press the button 13 "R" to
move the blinking to the right.
(3) Using the button 13 "L" or "R", move the blinking digits to the number to be changed.
(4) Use the button 13 "+" or "-" to increase or decrease the value
(5) Press the button 11 "PRM Set", and the parameter value on the 7-segment LED
indicator e "Wire m/min" blinks. The set value of parameter is ready to be
changed. If the set value is four digits or more, use the button 13 "L" to move the
cursor to the indicator d ammeter (A). The indicator d ammeter (A) displays the
number(s) above the forth digit.
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For changing the parameter number, press the button 11 "PRM Set" again.
The blinking digits move as shown below with each pressing of the button 11 "PRM
Set".
V A Wire m/min Type
(6) After changing the value, press the button k "Common PRM Select" or leave it
without doing anything for 10 seconds to return to the standby display.
Press the button 14 "Record" for three seconds or more to save the changed values
(conditions). Do not turn OFF the welding source during saving conditions. When
the 7-segment LED indicators are lit again, the saving of conditions is completed.
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4.2 Settings on Welding Source Panel
(2) Use the button 13 "+" or "-" to switch "d-1" and "d-2"
(3) The blinking digits move as shown below with each pressing of the button 11 "PRM
Set".
Use the button 13 "L","R", "+", or "-" to change the parameter number and the set
contents.
When the 7-segment LED indicator d ammeter (A) is blinking, the software switch
numbers (1 to 16) can be selected.
When the 7-segment LED indicator e "Wire m/min" is blinking, the setting of soft-
ware switch (ON/OFF) can be changed. ON and OFF are switched with each press-
ing of the button 13 "+" or "-".
(4) After changing the setting, press the button k "Common PRM Select" or leave it
without doing anything for 10 seconds to return to the standby display.
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<Example>
When the parameter D1-11 is ON (enabled):
Press the button 14 "Record" for three seconds or more to save the changed values
(conditions). Do not turn OFF the welding source during saving conditions. When
the 7-segment LED indicators are lit again, the saving of conditions is completed.
CAUTION
• For P parameters, the changed data are validated at the same time the
change is made. However, when the welding type is changed or the
power supply switch of the welding source is turned OFF, the changed
data will be lost.
The changed data are overwritten on the data of the file where the data
are to be stored.
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4.2 Settings on Welding Source Panel
The checking time of the gas flow amount can be adjusted by change in the numerical value
of C parameter C00, while, the default setting is 20 seconds (unit: second).
Press the button 14 "Record" for 3 seconds or more to save the changed value.
NOTE Do not turn OFF the breaker until the 7-segment LED indicators are lit again when the
“Record” button was pressed.
NOTE Do not turn OFF the breaker until the 7-segment LED indicators are lit again when the
“Record” button was pressed.
CAUTION
• Welding performance will be unsatisfactory, since the wire cannot be
fed at the wire feeding speed as instructed by the command value
unless the feeding motor is set correctly.
• The change in the motor setting will be first reflected when the welding
source is restarted (turned OFFÆ ON) after saving the conditions.
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When the 7-segment LED indicator displays the motor current, "A" is indicated at the third digit
of the indicator.
In the figure above, the motor current is 0.5 A.
When the 7-segment LED indicator does not display "A" at the third digit, D parameter D1-5 is
set to "ON" status, and the indicator shows the feedback speed of wire feeding.
There are two levels for monitoring the motor current: the warning level and the error level.
• Motor current warning
Outputs a warning signal when the motor current exceeds the warning level which has
been set by C parameter C25. Wire feeding and welding will be continued although the
motor current exceeds the warning level. The warning signal will be output through the
terminals 524 and 525 on the Pr(IF)-008 board.
• Motor current error
Outputs Err502 "motor overcurrent" and ends wire feeding and welding when the motor
current is passed more than the rated current.
CAUTION
• Be sure that executing System Reset initializes all the internal data.
If some parameters must be retained, write them down on a sheet of
paper before System Reset. The data cannot be restored after the sys-
tem reset operation.
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4.2 Settings on Welding Source Panel
(2) Use the button 13 "+", "-", "L" or "R" to display the parameter "C23".
(3) Press the button 11 "PRM Set", and the parameter value on the 7-segment LED
indicator e "Wire m/min" blinks. Change the setting value of parameter "C23" to
"2004". When the setting value is four digits or more, use the button 13 "L" to move
the cursor to the 7-segment LED indicator d ammeter (A). The indicator d amme-
ter (A) displays the number(s) above the forth digit. The system reset will be exe-
cuted at C23=2004.
(4) Turn OFF the welding source when "sys rst" is displayed. This is end of the initial-
ization.
(5) Turn ON the power supply and the parameters return to the default setting. Set the
recorded parameters again if necessary.
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Auto Adjustment
Common PRM Select /Individual File No.1
L R File No.2
File No.3
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4.2 Settings on Welding Source Panel
Auto Adjustment
Common PRM Select /Individual File No.1
L R File No.2
File No.3
After the condition is memorized, and 7- Segment LED lights again, "lock of panel operation"
has been released.
All the button operations of a front panel become possible.
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The welding characteristics (start/main conditions/end) that are specified by database in the
welding source can be adjusted according to your environmental conditions by changing the
set values of the process parameters (P parameters).
All the values are set to "100% = Operating as the characteristics in the database" before
shipping.
If the adjustment of welding characteristics is required, refer to " 13 Process Parameters
(Adjustment of Welding Characteristics) "
Display
Items Description
No.*1
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4.3 List of Process Parameters
Display
Items Description
No.*1
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Display
Items Description
No.*1
P55 A Low-pulse frequency ratio Changes the frequency based on C parameter C03.
(for welding type 2.17, aluminum) E.g.)
When C03=100 and P55=50%, 5.0Hz
P56 A Low-pulse wire feeding speed Changes the amplitude based on C parameter C04.
ratio E.g.)
(for welding type 2.17, aluminum) When C04=10 and P55=200%, C04*200%=20%
P62 C Current output characteristic 1 Wire feeding speed compensation ratio 1 (unit: %)
P63 C Current output characteristic 2 Wire feeding speed compensation ratio 2 (unit: %)
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4.4 List of Common Parameters
Common parameters (C parameters) specify the operations of the welding source. Set the
parameters according to the operation conditions.
Save the changed common parameters to enable common parameters. Then turn OFF the
power and ON again.
Display Default
Contents Unit Description
No. Setting
C00 Gas check time 20 s −
Gas pre-flow time Gas flowing time before welding
C01 56 ms
output starts (minimum: 56 ms)
Gas after-flow time Gas flowing time after welding out-
C02 500 ms
put completes
Low-pulse frequency (for weld- Low-pulse frequency
C03 100 0.1Hz
ing type 2.17, aluminum)
Low-pulse amplitude (for weld- Low-pulse wire feeding speed
C04 20 %
ing type 2.17, aluminum) amplitude
Current at low-pulse accelera- Current at low-pulse acceleration
C05 tion (for welding type 2.17, alu- 120 %
minum)
Current at low-pulse decelera- Current at low-pulse deceleration
C06 tion (for welding type 2.17, alu- 100 %
minum)
Digital meter displayed speed Time for average moving for dis-
C07 1000 ms play of current/voltage digital
meter
External resistance set value Electric resistance value of weld-
×10- ing current path such as power
C08 505 *1 5
Ω cable, jig stand connected to weld-
ing source
Motor setting Motor selection
0: Print-type servomotor (default
setting)
C09 0 - 1: Minertia servomotor for servo
torch
2: 4-roller servomotor (YWE-
WF340MELC)
C10 Reserved for system 50 Do not change.
C11 Reserved for system 100 Do not change.
C12 Reserved for system 200 Do not change.
Current calibration reference Reference current 1 for the user
C13 150 A
current 1 (File 1) file No.1
Current calibration reference Reference current 2 for the user
C14 250 A
current 2 (File 1) file No.1
Current calibration reference Reference current 1 for the user
C15 150 A
current 1 (File 2) file No.2
Current calibration reference Reference current 2 for the user
C16 250 A
current 2 (File 2) file No.2
Current calibration reference Reference current 1 for the user
C17 150 A
current 1 (File 3) file No.3
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Display Default
Contents Unit Description
No. Setting
Current calibration reference Reference current 2 for the user
C18 250 A
current 2 (File 3) file No.3
C19 Reserved for system 0 Do not change.
C20 Reserved for system 0 Do not change.
C21 Reserved for system 41 Do not change.
C22 Reserved for system 0 Do not change.
System Reset When the C parameter C23 is set
to "2004", System Reset is exe-
cuted to initialize all parameters
(default setting).
Before executing System Reset,
record the modified parameters.
C23 0
After executing System Reset, turn
OFF the welding source and turn
ON again.
When the power supply is turned
OFF, the C parameter C23 is back
to "0".
C24 Reserved for system 0 Do not change.
Motor current warning value % (for The value at which the warning is
motor output for the excess current of
C25 70 rated feeding motor.
current
)
C26 Reserved for system 48 Do not change.
C27 Reserved for system 600 Do not change.
Error: outside the range of out- 0: If the output current is outside
put current the range, the error (Err790,
Err791) is issued after welding.
1: If the output current is outside
the range, the error (Err790,
C28 0
Err791) is issued during welding
and the welding stops.
2: If the output current is outside
the range, the error is not
issued.
Setting range of the error: out- Sets the range of the error: outside
side the range of output current the range of output current
(Err790, Err791).
If the output current is within the
C29 70 A
range of welding current command
±C29, the error is not issued. If it
exceeds the range, the error:
Err790, Err791 is issued.
C30 Reserved for system 80 Do not change.
running time of Cooling Fan When setting 30000(max
C31 900 s
after welding value),Cooling Fan always runs.
Digital Meter Display during Set Digital meter display during
stanby stanby.
C32 0 0: Displays setting conditions.
1: Displays stanby status
(0.0V,0A,0.0m/min).
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4.5 List of D Parameters
Display Default
Contents Unit Description
No. Setting
Reserved for system 0: Nondisplay
C33 0
1: Displays EL350 welding type.
C34 Reserved for system 80 Do not change.
*1 The initial value of the external resistance set value is the value measured under the
environment for the MOTOWELD-EL350 Ⅲ database creation. For measurement of
the external resistance value under your operation conditions, refer to " 14 Calibration
for External Resistance ".
D parameters specify the operation conditions for the welding source. Set the parameters
according to the operation conditions.
The D parameters are displayed by following the instructions as follows: Keep pressing the
button k "Common PRM Select" and press the button j "PRM Select" during standby status.
D-1
Display Default
Contents ON OFF
No. Setting
1 Reserved for system Do not change. OFF
2 Reserved for system Do not change. ON
3 Wire slow-down Enabled Disabled ON
End event End condition process- End condition process- ON
4
ing enabled ing disabled
Display of feeding speed/ Displays feeding speed Displays motor current ON
5
motor current
6 Reserved for system Do not change. OFF
7 Reserved for system Do not change. ON
8 Reserved for system Do not change. ON
9 Reserved for system Do not change. ON
Data communication Enabled Disabled OFF
10
mode
11 User file switching Switched at robot side Switched on panel OFF
12 Reserved for system Do not change. OFF
13 Reserved for system Do not change. OFF
14 Reserved for system Do not change. ON
15 Reserved for system Do not change. OFF
16 Reserved for system Do not change. ON
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D-2
Display Default
Contents ON OFF
No. Setting
External resistance cali- Compensates by exter- Disabled OFF
1 bration*1 nal resistance value set
in the parameter C08
2 Touch start User File1 Enabled Disabled (normal start) OFF
3 Touch start User File2 Enabled Disabled (normal start) OFF
4 Touch start User File3 Enabled Disabled (normal start) OFF
5 Reserved for system Do not change. ON
6 Reserved for system Do not change. ON
7 Reserved for system Do not change. ON
8 Reserved for system Do not change. ON
9 Reserved for system Do not change. OFF
10 Reserved for system Do not change. OFF
11 Reserved for system Do not change. OFF
12 Reserved for system Do not change. OFF
13 Reserved for system Do not change. ON
14 Reserved for system Do not change. ON
Error Latch Error Latch until the Automatic error reset OFF
15
power is turned OFF
16 Reserved for system Do not change. OFF
*1 To enable the calibration for the external resistance value, the external resistance value
must be measured. For measurement of the external resistance value under your
operation conditions, refer to " 14 Calibration for External Resistance ".
• Always set the parameter "D1-10" to "disabled" (OFF) at times other than data communi-
cations.
• For aluminum welding, it is recommended to set the parameter for the end event "D1- 4"
to "enabled" (ON) since automatic crater processing is effective. The crater processing
requires approx. two seconds after ARCOF instruction. Set additionally the Timer instruc-
tion so that the manipulator stops for two seconds at the welding end point.
• For synergic voltage, the voltage that Yaskawa assumes adequate is specified as 100%.
Changing the synergic voltage by 10%, voltage varies by approx. 1V. (Example: In case
of 20V at 100%, it becomes 19V and 21V at 90% and 110%, respectively. The percent-
age (%) can be changed in the range between 50% and 150% (±5V).) The percentage
(%) that is set at robot synergic voltage is displayed on the welding source in the unit of V.
• For the welding type: CO2 short-circuit arc welding, do not use the touch start but select
the normal start.
• When aluminum welding is selected, the touch start arc becomes enabled (default set-
ting) with the parameters "D2-2", "D2-3", and "D2-4" set to "OFF".
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5.1 Checking the Welding Conditions
5 Welding Operation
Before starting actual welding operation, perform the test welding for welding conditions to
check if the welding performance is satisfactory. Remove oil, rust, oil paint, water, and foreign
matter generated by gas-cutting to prevent the surface pore and blowhole.
The wire length from the torch tip to the arc point is called wire stickout. Keep this length
constant during welding.
The following table shows the length ( ) of wire stickout as standard.
There are two welding types: backhand welding (same as manual welding), in which the torch
is tilted by 0° to 10° in the direction of welding, and forward welding, in which welding is
carried out in the same state but in the opposite direction. The forward welding is more
popular in robot welding because it results in better gas shielding and the welding can be
performed viewing the welding line.
0° 10°
Torch
out
stick
Wire
Nozzle
Forward Backhand
welding welding
Gas
Base metal
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When an extension cable is used, actual output between the torch and the base metal
decreases because of voltage drop in the cable. To prevent this, set the command value of
welding voltage adjustment higher than the target voltage value to compensate for the output
voltage drop. " Fig. 12 Reference for Voltage Drop along Extension Cable " shows a
reference for the voltage drop along an extension cable.
Use the one-class thicker extension cable to keep stable welding voltage.
• If an extension cable is used for pulse welding, the response for the pulse waveform con-
SUPPLE
-MENT
trol may be delayed, which may prevent the spatter-less pulse welding. Use a cable as
short as possible for high quality welding.
• In order to compensate for the voltage drop due to extension cables, etc., perform auto-
matic correction by the calibration of the external resistance value which is described in "
14 Calibration for External Resistance ".
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6.1 Error Detection Function
6 Precautions on Welding
Error detection is performed for the following items, and the welding source is automatically
stopped when an error is detected.
If an error occurs, the "Warning" lamp lights or blinks and the error number is displayed in the
digital meter on the panel face. For the contents of errors, refer to the following table.
At error detection, an arc failure signal is output at the robot side.
Err001 Input over- Primary input voltage exceeding Check the input voltage.
voltage 265 V)( ± 5V)(200/220V setting) Check the input voltage switch.
or 530V(±5V)(380/400V setting)
is applied continuously for two
seconds.
Err002 Input under- Primary input voltage is lower Check the input voltage.
voltage than 165 V( ± 5V)(200/220V set-
ting) or 330V( ± 5V)( 380/400V
setting)continuously for two sec-
onds.
Err102 Excessive The temperature in the primary or • Check the ambient temperature
temperature secondary control circuit exceeds (40°C or less) and operational
the specified value of the welding ratio (60 %).
source. • Check if there are dust, dirt, and
clogging on the dust protective
filter. Clean or replace the dust
protective filter if necessary.
Err107 Input/output Overcurrent flows in the primary • Check if the output cable is
overcurrent control circuit. short-circuited or grounded.
• The power circuit may be bro-
ken. Contact your Yaskawa
representative.
Err110 Voltage The welding voltage is not Contact your Yaskawa represen-
detector error detected. tative.
Err111 Auxiliary cir- Overcurrent flows in the auxiliary The board may be broken. Con-
cuit overcur- circuit. tact your Yaskawa representa-
rent tive.
Err203 CPU error A communications error between The board may be broken. Con-
and 204 the CPU1 and the CPU2 occurs. tact your Yaskawa representa-
tive.
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Err205 to Memory error An error occurs in the data in the The data may not have been cor-
299 welding source internal memory. rectly saved when the welding
conditions are recorded because
of a power failure, etc. Reset the
system after saving the changed
parameters. (See " 4.2.10 Sys-
tem Reset ")
If the error occurs again, the
board may be broken. Contact
your Yaskawa representative.
Err303 Panel switch The DIP switch of PR(CR)-008 • Check the DIP switch setting of
setting error board is not correctly set. PR(CR)-008 board.
• PR(CR)-008 board may be bro-
ken. Contact your Yaskawa
representative.
Err304 to Improper Nonconformity in the model set- The setting of hardware or soft-
309 model setting ting of hardware and software ware may not be performed cor-
rectly. Contact your Yaskawa
representative.
Err501 Improper The welding wire was not fed as Check the following.
feeding instructed by the feeding amount • Check that the encoder cable is
amount command value. not damaged.
There is a certain difference • Check if the screws of the con-
between the feeding amount nector terminal block are
command value and the feed- securely fastened. If the
back from the encoder. encoder cable is disconnected
or the screws are loosened, the
wire feeding speed becomes
excessively fast and an error
occurs in the wire feeding
amount. Replace the encoder
cable or fasten the screws of
the connector terminal block.
• Check if the wire load becomes
heavy. Make sure that the torch
cable and conduit cable are not
bent excessively.
Err502 Motor over- Overcurrent above the rated cur- Check if the wire load becomes
current rent flows in the motor circuit. heavy. Make sure that the torch
cable and conduit cable are not
bent excessively.
Err601 Starting sig- Arc starting signal is input before Check again the operation timing
nal error the welding source’s main power or signal cable connections. The
supply starts up. same error may occur at momen-
tary power failure.
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6.1 Error Detection Function
Err701 Output over- Overcurrent flows in the second- Confirm the following.
current ary control circuit. • Check that the torch cable or
power cable is not grounded.
• Check that the contact tip does
not contact the workpiece to be
welded. Set the contact tip so
as not to contact the work-
piece, then perform welding.
• Check that the encoder cable is
not damaged.
• Check if the screws of the con-
nector terminal block are
securely fastened. If the
encoder cable is disconnected
or the screws are loosened, the
wire feeding speed becomes
excessively fast and an error
occurs in the wire feeding
amount. Replace the encoder
cable or fasten the screws of
the connector terminal block.
Err702 Voltage The welding voltage is not • Check if the voltage detection
detection wire detected. wire is connected. Check if the
error voltage detection line or the
short-circuit cap is connected to
the connector CON7.
• Check that the contact tip does
not contact the workpiece to be
welded. Set the contact tip so
as not to contact the workpiece.
• Temporary power failure may
have occurred.
Err790 Outside of The actual welding current • Check if the selection of motor
output cur- becomes far removed from the is correct, or confirm the set-
rent setting welding current command value. tings of C parameter C09.
(Over the • Check that the welding wire
upper limit) does not slip, or the wire is fed
as instructed by the feeding
Err791 Outside of command.
output cur- • Check that the wire stickout is
rent setting not excessively short or long.
(Over the • Check that the range set in C
lower limit) parameter C29 is not too nar-
row.
• Check if the wire, shielding gas,
welding type, earthing, etc. are
correctly set.
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If the power supply switch is tripped, do not turn it ON again. Contact your Yaskawa
representative. If the power is turned ON again with the power supply switch tripped, the
problem may be compounded and may affect the welding.
1. The welding wire is electrically charged during welding. Be careful that the welding
voltage still remains for two seconds after the welding ends due to the two-second
delay set for the welding source. Also, do not touch the welding wire during the starting
point detection (optional function) since the voltage of approx. 300 V is applied to the
wire.
2. If a conduit cable is extremely bent, the welding wire cannot be smoothly fed, and thus
the set welding conditions may be altered. To prevent this, place conduit as straight as
possible.
3. If welding is performed at a current exceeding the rated output current, internal parts of
the welding source may be burnt. Allowable operational ratio for a current under the
rated value is calculated as follows:
Rated current
Allowable operational ratio = Rated operational ratio × [ Operating current ]2%
Welding Allowable
Allowable Continuous
Current Operational Ratio Welding Pause Time
Welding Time
(A) (%)
350 60 6 minutes or less 4 minutes or more
320 70 7 minutes or less 3 minutes or more
300 80 8 minutes or less 2 minutes or more
285 90 9 minutes or less 1 minutes or more
270 100 Continuous welding possible -
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6.3 Precautions on Welding Operation
5. Cooling fan
The cooling fan starts rotating as soon as the power supply is turned ON. Then, the
fan stops if approx. 15 minutes passes without arc start. However, the fan restarts
rotating when welding starts, and it stops approx. 15 minutes after the welding ends.
One of three fans operates at all times in sync with the power supply switch.
6. Stretch a protective curtain around the welding operation space for workers and others
to protect from arc light, spatter, and slag.
7. Installation Environment
Do not weld on a wet earth floor or metallic floor to avoid electric shock. Also avoid
welding where there are inflammables to prevent fire due to scattering of heated spat-
ter or slag.
8. The welding source cannot be used for gouging other than CO2/MAG welding.
9. Radio disturbance
Noise may be generated over the radio during welding.
When listening to the radio, keep the radio as far as possible from the welding source.
When a radio is not on battery but on a 100 VAC power supply, do not bring the weld-
ing torch close to the 100 VAC cable.
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7 Built-in Functions
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7.2 Location of Printed Boards
ON
OFF
87 65 43 21 87 65 43 21 87 65 43 21 87 65 43 21 Pr (CR)-008
DSW1 DSW2 DSW3 DSW4
CAUTION
• Be sure not to switch the selecting switch which is designated as
"switch disabled" by mistake. Failure to observe this caution may result
in a trouble.
Fig. 14 Top View without the Top Cover from the Welding Source
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SW1 Setting
1 ON
2 OFF
3 ON
4 OFF
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8.1 Daily Inspection Items
WARNING
• Before maintenance or inspection, or wiring, be sure to turn OFF the
switch in the switchgear on the input side and put up a warning sign.
(ex. DO NOT TURN THE POWER ON.)
• For internal inspection immediately after using the welding source, the
capacitor in the welding source may be charged. Wait for approx. five
minutes and remove the cover for inspection.
CAUTION
• Maintenance and inspection must be performed by specified personnel.
Perform periodical maintenance and inspection for safe and efficient operations of the welding
source.
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Carry out the integrated repair such as replacement of defective components, case repair, and
reinforcement of insulation deteriorated parts. Insulation resistance must be 1MΩ or more
between the control unit circuit and the case; if it is less than 1MΩ, the insulation of the
deteriorated part must be repaired.
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8.4 Guideline for Service Lifetime and Replacement of Components Used
The welding source is composed of many components. Unless all these components operate
normally, the welding source cannot utilize its essential functions. Therefore, it is absolutely
necessary to find any sign leading to a failure of a component or device as early as possible
according to the periodical inspection and take proper corrective action.
These components cannot be used continuously for ever. Even under normal operation
status, they are apt to have variation of the characteristics or malfunction after the life elapses.
Therefore, it is recommended that the components be replaced periodically so that the welder
can operate at optimum performance.
Normally, refer to the following guideline of the component replacement when the welding
source is used in the rated specifications (8 hours a day, 250 days a year).
Dust protective filter prevents spatters, etc from entering into the welding source and reduces
damage on components due to dust and dirt. The air suction power into the welding source,
however, gets weakened as the welding source operates and the filter gets contaminated. As
a result of this, the temperature in the welding source may increase and the component life
may be shortened.
It is recommended to clean the filter once every two months periodically in order to maximize
the product life.
The dust protective filter is installed in the rear face of the welding source as illustrated in "
Fig. 15 Cleaning of Filter ". Clean the filter by following procedures below.
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8.6 Replace Fuse
If any fault shown below occurs,Check fuse.If Fuse blown again after replace fuse,Contact
your Yaskawa representative.
Table. 11 Fuse
Item Fault
Fuse 10A blown.(purple • Although the start signal is ON or the wire inching signal is
color) ON,Motor does not operate.
• Cooling fan does not rotate.
Fuse 2A blown. • Although power switch is ON,the Digital Meter does not dis-
play.
Fig. 16 Fuse
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9 Failure Analyses
WARNING
• Before maintenance, inspection, or wiring, be sure to turn OFF the
switch in the primary side switch gear and put up a warning sign. (ex.
DO NOT TURN THE POWER ON.)
CAUTION
• To connect a nylon connector, insert the connector after matching the
connector number and confirm that it is locked. Do not apply excessive
force to the printed board when inserting the connector. Never change
the positions of the internal wiring or modify the connections.
Confirm that the junctions between the metal receptacle and the cable, and the connectors on
the printed boards are connected securely. Then, take corrective action by referring to "
Table. 12 Check Items ", " Table. 13 Failure Analyses for Welding Section ", and " Table. 14
Fault Analyses for Electrical Circuit Section ". If the equipment does not function properly
even after the corrective action, contact your Yaskawa representative to investigate the cause
and to repair as soon as possible.
If any fault occurs, check the following items in " Table. 12 Check Items ". Afterwards, take
proper corrective actions in " Table. 13 Failure Analyses for Welding Section "."
Item Contents
Welding type Check if the welding type suitable for material and the wire diameter or shielding
gas has been selected.
Parameter Check that changing of parameters does not lead to the error in welding operation.
After recording the changed parameters, return the data to the initial values and
check how welding is performed.
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9.1 Confirming Setting conditions
Item Contents
Motor selec- Confirm the set value of C parameter C09 to check if the motor is correctly
tion selected. (0: Print servo 1: Servo torch, 2: 4-roller servo (YWE-WF340MELC))
If the motor is not correctly selected, the wire is not fed as instructed by the com-
mand value and welding performance becomes unsatisfactory.
Voltage If the voltage detection wire is disconnected, the 7-segment LED indicator for weld-
detection wire ing voltage c on the welding source panel displays approx. 0 V. Then the error
ERR702 "Voltage detection wire error" is displayed on the 7-segment LED indica-
tors. Check if the voltage detection wire is correctly connected.
P Parame- P parameters are effective only when the user file is selected. Select the user file
ters cannot File 1, File 2, File 3) when using P parameters.
be changed.
User files D parameter D1-11 is used to specify whether the user file is selected from the
cannot be panel or the robot. (D1-11 OFF: from panel, ON: from robot)
selected.
Record of After selecting the welding type or changing the parameter, save conditions before
conditions turning OFF the welder power supply. Before recording conditions, be sure not to
select other welding type while the user file is being adjusted because the changed
data on P parameters are deleted.
Encoder When the encoder cable is disconnected, or when the phases A and B are con-
cable nected inversely, the wire feeding becomes excessively fast or the motor runs
inversely. In addition, the 7-segment LED indicator for wire feeding speed e dis-
plays 0 and the error Err501 "Improper feeding amount" is issued. Check the con-
nection of encoder cable.
Shielding gas Check if the shielding gas suitable for the welding type is selected. For pulse weld-
ing, the argon ratio must exceed 80% to execute one pulse per drop. If short-circuit
occurs excessively during pulse welding, check the argon ratio.
Arc monitor When the arc monitoring function is used, refer to " 17 Setting of Arc Monitoring
Function ". The parameter set value is different from the MOTOWELD-S350.
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Blowholes Excessive oil, rust, or paint Carefully remove the adherent substances to
and pits adheres to the base metal. clean the base metal.
occur.
Oil adheres to the welding wire. Carefully store and handle the welding wire.
Or rust occurs. Remove the oil or rust from the feeding roller or
conduit.
Sufficient shielding gas does Check for gas leakage. Also check that the gas
not flow. regulator has been correctly adjusted and the gas
cylinder is not empty.
Gas shielding in the welding When the wind blows hard, stop the operation or
section does not properly work use a screen, etc. to help block the wind.
due to wind, etc.
Spatters adhere to the nozzle Often remove the spatters from the nozzle and
and the gas does not flow out apply spatter preventive agent to the interior of the
smoothly. nozzle.
The quality of the shielding gas Replace the shielding gas with one of better qual-
is poor. ity.
The nozzle is too far from the Keep the proper length of the wire stickout (10 mm
arc point. to 25 mm) to perform welding. Increase the gas
flow amount.
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9.2 Cause and Remedy of Welding Section Failure
Arc is Power supply voltage exces- Use a different power supply from that of other
unstable. sively fluctuates. machines that cause power supply voltage fluctua-
tion. Or increase the power supply transformer
capacity.
Chip hole diameter becomes Replace the chip. (Use a genuine chip.)
larger and worn.
Welding wire is not fed Remove the dust or iron powder choking up the
smoothly. feeding roller section or conduit.
Check that the conduit is not excessively bent and
that the liner, contact tip, and feeding roller match
the wire diameter.
Voltage between phases of the Use a different power supply from that of other
3-phase power supply is not machines that cause the imbalance. Or increase
balanced. the power supply transformer capacity.
The welding conditions are not Use the test arc to increase or decrease the set-
correct. tings of the welding current value and voltage
value.
Unstable arc tends to occur Use gas mixed with carbon dioxide gas and argon
when thin-plate or small-current gas to improve the arc behavior.
welding is performed only with
carbon dioxide gas.
The connecting section is Check each terminal connection and the connec-
loose. tions with the base metal. Securely re-tighten if
necessary.
Jig current conduction is poor. Correct the contact between the jig and the base
metal.
Excessive The welding conditions are not Increase or decrease the settings of the welding
spatters correct. voltage and current values to adjust the welding
conditions.
Welding wire is not suitable for Check if a welding wire suitable for the welding
the shielding gas. type is used.
The status of the base metal is Check the groove forms or dirt of the base metal.
poor. Replace them with one of higher accuracy.
The welding section is dis- Check each terminal connection and the connec-
torted. tions with base metal. Polish the contacting face
and tighten them securely.
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Bead form Manipulation of electrode is not Change the welding torch angle a little. Employ
is bad and correct. the forward welding method and practice so that
the appear- welding torch can constantly aim at a target. Or
ance is change the welding speed.
poor.
The shielding gas has a prob- Since the gas flow amount is not sufficient, let the
lem. gas flow 10 to 25 litters per minute, and mix argon
gas if necessary. Or use a gas of better quality.
The welding conditions are not Increase or decrease the settings of the welding
correct. voltage or current value a little.
Arc-start is Welding current conduction is Check the connections and the current conduction
poor. not perfect. contacting section of the base metal to confirm the
current conduction.
The connection cable is too Replace the cables at the 3-phase input side and
thin. base metal side with those of sufficient thickness.
The welding conditions are not Check that the welding voltage set value is not too
correct. small or that the wire feeding speed set value is
not too large.
The status of the base metal is Check that dirt or insulating material does not
poor. adhere to the base metal or slugs do not remain
on it.
The welding torch operations The wire stickout of the welding wire is too long.
are not correct. Shorten it a little. Change the welding torch angle.
Or slow down the welding speed.
The power cable is wired with Wire the power cable as straight as possible.
the cable being winded.
Burnback The welding torch operations The wire stickout of the welding wire is too short.
occurs. are not correct. Extend it a little. Change the welding torch angle.
(The weld-
ing wire The welding conditions are not Check that the welding voltage set value is not too
sticks to the correct. large or that the wire feeding set value is not too
end of the small.
contact tip.)
Contact tips are defective. Check that the contact tip hole is worn and its inner
diameter has become too big. Also check for
defect on the tip inner side.
Welding current conduction is Check the connections and the current conduction
not perfect. contacting section of the base metal to confirm the
current conduction.
The welding wire almost buck- Pull the welding wire from the inside of the conduit
les. and pass the welding wire again through the con-
duit.
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9.3 Cause and Remedy of Failure at Electrical Circuit Section
Power supply indicator lamp does Power supply indicator lamp Check contacting sec-
not light even if the power supply failure, improper contact. tions. Replace the power
1 switch is turned ON. When the input voltage supply indicator lamp.
switch set 380V/400V, 200V/
220V was impressed.
Cooling fan Power supply Cooling fan or control circuit Check the cooling fan
does not indicator lamp failure and the printed board
rotate even if lights. (MB)-021 and (SD)-006.
power sup-
ply switch is Fuse F1, F2 (2A) blown Investigate the cause and
turned ON. replace the fuse.
2
Fuse (10 A) on the board Investigate the cause and
Pr(SD)-006 blown replace the fuse (10 A)
on the board Pr(SD)-006.
The welding source does not start The start signal is not sent to • Check for the welding
although the start signal is turned the welding source. command cable.
ON. • Check for insertion of
3
the connector (CR4) on
the printed board (CR)-
008.
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Welding current (welding current The analog command sent Check the analog com-
5 command) cannot be changed from the robot side is not nor- mand output on the robot
from the robot side. mal. side.
Welding voltage (welding voltage The analog command sent Check the analog com-
6 command) cannot be changed from the robot side is not nor- mand output on the robot
from the robot side. mal. side.
Error indication on the digital See " Table. 6 List of Error See " Table. 6 List of
7
meter Display Contents ". Error Display Contents ".
The power supply switch is Damage to the input diode Contact your Yaskawa
tripped and the power is not representative.
8
turned ON. Damage to the main circuit
transistor (IGBT)
Shielding gas cannot be adjusted Failure of the gas solenoid Investigate the gas sys-
or stopped. valve tem.
The starting point detection can- The starting point detection Check the connection
not be detected. command is not sent to the signal cable.
welding source or the power
supply for starting point I/F is
10 not supplied to the welding
source.
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10.1 Specifications of Robot Interface Signals
The following table shows the correspondence of the pin number and the signal of connector
CON3 (26 pins).
For signal systems, refer to “11. Conncetion System Diagram.”
Pin No.
Correspon Signal Direct Signal
No. Function *1
ding to Meaning ion Form
Connector
A-B Arc voltage Gives the compensation value of the arc R→ Analog
(0V side) adjustment voltage when set to "Synergic." W voltage
1
instruction (When set to "independent," the arc volt- input of
age is sent directly.) 0V to 14V
C-D Welding cur- Gives the set value of the output current R→ Analog
(0V side) rent instruc- (wire feeding amount) for the welding W voltage
2
tion source. input of
0V to 14V
M-N Wire stick Sends the output terminal voltage of the W→ Welding
("-" side) detection welding source. R source
The wire stick detection voltage output
6
(approx.15 V) is input from the robot side. voltage
(Analog
value)
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Pin No.
Correspon Signal Direct Signal
No. Function
ding to Meaning ion*1 Form
Connector
P-E Arc occur- 1. The signal is output when the current W→ Contact
(COM) rence detec- is detected continuously for 16 ms R output
tion after the gas pre-flow upon receiving (Valid at
the arc start signal. closed)
2. If the current is not detected for 48 ms
or more continuously after the signal is
7
output, the signal stops being output.
3. (1) and (2) are repeated.
R-E Arc failure 1. The signal is output when the arc start W→ Contact
(COM) detection is not detected for 1.5 seconds after R output
the gas pre-flow upon receiving the (Valid at
arc start signal. closed)
2. After the arc occurrence is detected
within 1.5 seconds, the signal is output
when the arc occurrence is not
8 detected for 0.6 seconds or more con-
tinuously.
3. After the arc failure is detected, the
states described in (1) and (2) are self-
maintained until the start command of
welding source is released.
4. The signal is output also when an
error occurs in the welder.
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10.1 Specifications of Robot Interface Signals
Pin No.
Correspon Signal Direct Signal
No. Function
ding to Meaning ion*1 Form
Connector
b-Z User file Externally switches the user file selection R→ +24V
14 selection by connecting each signal to common (Z). W ±10%,
OP1 Note: Connected to the pin terminals: current
"OP1" and "OP2" of the standard capacity
Y-Z User file welding instruction cable. of 50mA
15 selection To externally switch the user file, set or more
OP2 D parameter D1-11 to "ON".
a-Z Gas check Turns ON/OFF the gas solenoid valve by R→ +24V
GAS connecting to common (Z). W ±10%,
Note: Connected to "GAS" pin terminal of current
16
the standard welding instruction capacity
cable. of 50mA
or more
*1 "R" indicates the robot side while "W" indicates the welding source side.
The voltage for wire stick detection which is output from the robot side does not appear on the
welding source panel.
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Connecti
on
Signal Dire
N Terminal
Meani Function ction
o. Block
ng *1
Cable
No.
1 209 Ammet
er Outputs W→
termin 400A, 60mV. R
2 211
al
5 529 R→
Wier Inching
W
inching instruction
6 531
7 −
Reserv
− −
ed
8 −
The external meters connected to the TB2 terminal are analog meters of ammeter (400A /
NOTE 60mV) and voltmeter (75V). Values of the ten's volts for wire stick or ground detection at
the robot controller side may be displayed in the analog voltmeter, which is not a failure of
the device.
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10.2 Meaning and Function of External joining terminal and Pr(IF)-008Terminal
TB3
Connection
524 Terminal Signal Directi
No. Function Signal Form
Block Cable Meaning on*1
6Y No.
525
24V
Contact
OP→
4 538 Reserved − input (valid
W
at closed)
Contact
OP→
5 537 Reserved − input (valid
W
at closed)
OP→
6 531 Common − −
W
NOTE The external detection signals connected to TB3 terminal are output from each external
device. To use these signals, prepare external devices with a detector.
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10.3 Meaning and Function of Signal for Starting Point Detecting Function (Optional board Pr (OP) -003
[for EL350 Ⅲ ])
CAUTION
• The starting point detection function is an optional function. The
optional board Pr (OP) -003 [EL350 Ⅲ ] is included when the starting
point detection function is ordered, that is, not included in standard
package.
• The optional board for EL350 Ⅲ is Pr (OP) -003 [EL350 Ⅲ ]. The optional
board Pr (OP) -350 for MOTOWELD-E350 II cannot be used for MOTOW-
ELD-EL350 Ⅲ .
Read this section only when the starting point detection function is used.
The following table shows the cable number of connection terminal block and corresponding
signals.
Connection
Terminal Signal Direc-
No. Function Signal Form
Block Cable Meaning tion*1
No.
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10.3 Meaning and Function of Signal for Starting Point Detecting Function (Optional board Pr (OP) -003
[for EL350 Ⅲ ])
Connection
Terminal Signal Direc-
No. Function Signal Form
Block Cable Meaning tion*1
No.
*1 "R" indicates the robot side while "W" indicates the welding source side.
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12.1 Starting up Welding Source in Diagnosis Mode
12 Diagnosis Function
MOTOWELD-EL350 Ⅲ has a Diagnosis mode to confirm the software version, the number of
occurrence of welding source error, and DIP switch set status.
To start up the welding source in the Diagnosis mode, turn OFF the main power of
MOTOWELD-EL350 Ⅲ once, and turn ON the main power again while pressing the "Record"
button.
The diagnosis information is displayed in the 7-segment LED indicators on the welding source
front panel once the Diagnosis mode is launched.
Auto Adjustment
Common PRM Select /Individual File No.1
L R File No.2
File No.3
ON
OFF
The set status of DIP switch is displayed in the 7-segment LED indicators when the Diagnosis
mode is launched.
V A Wire m/min Type Power
Warning
Search
Auto Adjustment
Common PRM Select /Individual File No.1
L R File No.2
File No.3
ON
OFF
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L R
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12.2 Confirmation of DIP Switch Set Status
By referring to the information: "d-1" to "d-4" which is displayed in the Diagnosis mode, the
setting status of DIP switch on the Pr(CR)-008 board of welding source inside can be
confirmed without removing the cover of the welding source.
For displaying the DIP switch status, ON/OFF state of each switch is displayed with 0/1 bit
data.
DSW No. : 1 to 4
8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
The figure " Fig.22 Display of DIP Switch Set Status" shows that the switches No.2, 3, and 5
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NOTE If the display of Diagnosis mode is different from the actual DIP switch setting, there may
be failure on the Pr(CR) board or Pr(MB) board. Replace the board.
By referring to the information: "C-1", "C-2", and "C-3" which is displayed in the Diagnosis
mode, the software version which is loaded in the welding source can be confirmed.
The figure "Fig.23 Display of Software Version" shows that the software version of the main
CPU is 3.21-007-A.
CAUTION
• For main circuit board: Pr (MB) -021 which is installed in MOTOWELD-
EL350 Ⅲ , make sure that "C" is displayed in the model NO. of the soft-
ware version display.
If welding is performed with the main circuit board: Pr (MB), whose model No. is other
than "A", installed in the welding source, it may results in damage to the welding source.
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12.4 Confirmation of the Number of Welding Source Errors
The number of welding source errors which has been recorded is displayed in the Diagnosis
mode as shown below.
.
V A Wire m/min Type
The 7-segment LED indicator shows the number of welding source errors. The number of
welding source errors is counted from when the welding source is delivered to when the weld-
ing source is started up in the Diagnosis mode. Once an error has occurred, the 7-segment
LED indicator displays "1" for the error. From then onward, every time the error occurs, one is
added to the number of errors.
In case of the figure "Fig.24 Display of the Number of Welding Source Errors", the 7-segment
LED indicator shows that the error Err001 (Input overcurrent) has occurred once. For details
on errors, see " Table. 6 List of Error Display Contents ".
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To delete the number of welding source errors, perform the clear operation of the error record.
The following explain how to clear the error record.
Auto Adj.
PRM Select PRM Set Weld, Type
L R File No.2
File No.3
(1) In the Diagnosis mode, press "L" button and "Record" button simultaneously to set
the welding source ready for clearing of error record ("Err CLr on" is displayed).
V A Wire m/min Type
(2) Press "RECORD" button with "Err CLr on" displayed to clear the error record. To
cancel the operation for clearing the error record, press "L" button again.
To end the diagnosis mode, turn OFF the MOTOWELD-EL350 Ⅲ main power once, then start
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12.6 End of Diagnosis Mode
CAUTION
• Welding cannot be performed in the Diagnosis mode. After diagnosing,
be sure to start up the welding source in the usual mode.
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13.1 Adjustable Welding Characteristics
13 Process Parameters
(Adjustment of Welding Characteristics)
Welding characteristics of the digital inverter welding source: MOTOWELD-EL350 Ⅲ are spec-
ified by database in the welding source. The values of welding characteristics, however, can
be changed to 10 to 200 % of the database values with using process parameters (P parame-
ters).
The characteristics values specified by database can be usually used without change. If the
database values need to be changed in accordance with ambient environment and your con-
venience, change the characteristics values referring to the following description.
SUPPLE User file (File 1, File 2, File 3) needs to be selected to change P parameters.
-MENT
All the values are set to "100 (%) = Operating as specified by the characteristics in the
database" before shipping.
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Parameter
Meaning Guideline of Adjustment
No.
Wire speed until the wire contacts -When scrap of the wire tip end remains;
the base metal Decrease the value.
P00
-When arc does not start;
Increase the value.
Wire speed from when the wire con- -For excessive repelling at arc start;
tacts the base metal until arc starts. Decrease the value.
P01
-For arc burning at arc start;
Increase the value.
Peak value of pulsed current that -For arc burning at arc start;
P02
flows for arc start Decrease the value.
-For excessive repelling at arc start;
Peak time of pulsed current that Increase the value.
P04
flows for arc start
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13.2 Adjustment of Arc Start Characteristics
Parameter
Meaning Guideline of Adjustment
No.
Transition time from hot char- -When taking time to stabilize arc:
acteristics to main welding Increase the value.
P43
characteristics -For burn-through at start point:
Decrease the value.
Starting pulse
P05
I
Average hot current
P07
t
Hot time
Starting pulse
P43
V P06
Hot slope time
Average hot
voltage
Average voltage under main conditions
(Commanded from the robot side)
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The following parameters change the characteristics from when ARCOF signal is input until
arc disappears.
Parameter
Meaning Guideline of Adjustment
No.
Average current for crater processing after VALID when -When craters are not
P11
ARCOF signal is input D parame- filled;
ter D1- Increase the value.
Average voltage for crater processing after 4=ON, how- -When craters make
P12
ARCOF signal is input ever crater holes;
processing Decrease the value.
Crater processing time after ARCOF signal always
P13 invalid at P
parameter
P13=10.
P14 Average current to adjust the burning after welding -When wire sticks to the
base metal;
P15 Average voltage to adjust the burning after welding Increase the value.
-When wire sticks to the
Arc time to adjust the burning after welding contact tip;
P16 Decrease the value.
Peak current to adjust the spherical diameter of wire end -When arc does not
P17
after welding start at next ARCON
signal;
Peak time to adjust the spherical diameter of wire end after Increase the value.
welding -When the wire is
P18 repelled at next
ARCON signal;
Decrease the value.
Time to prevent the wire from sticking to the base metal -When wire sticks to the
after welding base metal;
Increase the value.
P20 -When arc comes out to
the part other than the
welded spot at air-cut;
Decrease the value.
Transition time from the main characteristics to the end -When craters are not
characteristics filled;
(VALID when D parameter D1-4=ON, however crater pro- Increase the value.
P44
cessing always invalid at P parameter P13=10. -When craters make
holes;
Decrease the value.
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13.3 Adjustment of Arc End Characteristics
Main conditions
Adjustment of
Wire stop sphere at end tip Voltage only
P13 P20
V Average voltage Ending time Wire-stick prevention time
under main conditions
(Instructed from
the robot side)
P12
Average end voltage
t
Average burning voltage P16
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The following parameters change the short-circuit welding characteristics under the main
welding characteristics.
Parameter
Meaning Guideline of Adjustment
No.
Current increasing speed -For unstable arc; Increase the value.
P37
at short-circuit (first half) -For excessive spatters; Decrease the value.
Current increasing speed
P38 at short-circuit (second
half)
P49 Arc control 1 • When arc occurs for a long time without sphere-drip
dropping; Decrease P49, increase P50 and P51.
P50 Arc control 2
• When arc is not stable;
Arc control 3 Increase P49, decrease P50 and P51.
• To make beads flat for stainless-steel or the like;
Increase P49, P50, and P51
• When short-circuit occurs for a long time;
Decrease P parameter P49, increase P parameter P50
P51
and P51.
• When burn-through occurs;
Decrease P parameter P49, P50, and P51.
• When weld penetration is needed;
Increase P parameter P49, P50, and P51.
P38
Short-circuit current increasing speed 2
P49 Arc control 1
I
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13.5 Adjustment of Pulse Welding Characteristics
Parameter
Meaning Guideline of Adjustment
No.
P08 Pulse peak current for droplet transition -For excessive spatters;
Increase the value.
P09 Base current to keep arc -For excessive burning;
Decrease the value.
P10 Pulse peak time for droplet transition
P31
t
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Parameter
Meaning Guideline of Adjustment
No.
P08 Pulse peak current for droplet transition -For excessive spatters;
Increase the value.
P09 Base current to keep arc -For excessive burning;
Decrease the value.
P10 Pulse peak time for droplet transition
P35 Pulsed current increasing rate -For arc repelling; Increase the value.
-For arc burning; Decrease the value.
P36 Pulsed current decreasing rate
P08
Pulse current
P36
I
Pulse current decreasing rate
P35
Pulse current increasing rate
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13.6 Adjustment of Other Pulse Welding Characteristics
Parameter
Meaning Guideline of Adjustment
No.
Gain of the constant control for arc length -For improper arc length follow-up:
at pulse welding Increase the value.
P61
-For arc length oscillation:
Decrease the value.
OK
Arc length c
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The welding current output can be adjusted by setting parameters P62 and P63. The change
in the welding current output includes checking the welding current command against the
welding current that is fed back.
For welding current output characteristics, use the welding current calibration function than
setting the value of parameters P62 and P63.
P63
speed command
Wire feeding
P62
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14.1 Outline of External Resistance Calibration
The MOTOWELD-EL350 Ⅲ has a function to compensate for the voltage drop due to cable
extension, etc. This function is effective only when short-circuit welding is selected.
Since the negative (-) side power cable and jig stand connecting the welding source and the
base metal to be welded contain electric resistance, voltage applied between the torch and
the base metal drops by several volts compared with the voltage output from the welding
source.
The MOTOWELD-EL350Ⅲcan automatically compensate for the voltage drop due to external
resistance by measureing the electric resistance of the connected power cable or jig stand to
set the resistance value.
By calibrating the external resistance, the same actual welding voltage can be obtained with
the same synergic voltage command even in a station having different power cable length or
jig stand with different electric resistance. Therefore, the database incorporated into the
MOTOWELD-EL350 Ⅲ can be effectively used.
Welding current I
External resistance R
Actual welding voltage Ea = (Welder output voltage Em) − (Welding current I) × (External resistance R)
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The following outlines how to calibrate the external resistance. For details, refer to the
following sections.
1. Connect the cable for resistance measurement. (Refer to " 14.2.1 Connecting the
Cable for Resistance Measurement ".)
2. Measure the external resistance value and confirm the display. (Refer to " 14.2.2 Mea-
suring the External Resistance Value " and " 14.2.3 Display of External Resistance
Setting Parameter ".)
3. Set the D parameter for calibration of the external resistance to "enabled." (Refer to "
14.2.4 Setting the D Parameter for Calibration of External Resistance to "Enabled" ".)
CAUTION
• Use a machine tool, etc. to securely tighten the connecting section of
the cable for resistance measurement. Since approx. 300 A current
flows at measurement of the external resistance, excessive heat gener-
ation may damage the devices in case of insufficient tightening.
• After moving the manipulator for connection of the cable for resistance
measurement, be sure to turn OFF the power supply of the robot control-
ler.
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14.2 Procedure of External Resistance Calibration
To measure the external resistance value, move the manipulator so that the torch will be close
to the jig stand. Then, use the cable for resistor measurement to connect the torch tip end
and the jig stand where base metal to be welded is set, as shown in the following figure.
For the cable for measurement, use a conductor of 38 mm2 × 0.5 m (as thick and short as
possible), and securely connect the tip body at the torch end and the jig stand using a bolt or
vice.
Jig stand
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With the "Weld.Type" button pressed, turn ON the welding source main power supply.
The welding source starts up in the resistance measurement mode.
In the resistance measurement mode, the external resistance can be obtained by out-
putting the constant current of approx. 300 A and measuring the voltage required at
that time.
L R File No.2
File No.3
L R File No.2
cWhile pressing "Weld,
File No.3 Type"
button,
ON
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14.2 Procedure of External Resistance Calibration
CAUTION
• Do not touch, the power cable, torch, or jig stand while current for the
resistance measurement is being output.
(1) Record the value of parameter C08 in advance since the result of the measurement
is overwritten.
(2) Press the "Record" button for 3 seconds or more.
The constant current is output for measurement of the resistance, and power is sup-
plied to the power cable that is to be an external resistance path.
The conduction lasts for approx. 2 seconds and completes automatically.
After the output, the resistance is measured and its result is stored in the parameter
C08.
- Press the "Record" button again to stop the current output during conduction, however
NOTE the resistance is not measured.
- When cable for resistance measurement or the power cable, etc. is not connected, the
ammeter (7-segment LED indicator for current) displays 0 A. Confirm the connection
path.
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(1) Press the "Common PRM Select" button to display the setting of common parame-
ters. Pressing the "+" button increases the displayed parameter number by one.
(2) Press the "+" button 8 times to confirm the measurement result with the parameter
C08.
V A Wire m/min Type Power
Warning
Search
Press the "Common PRM Select" button to
set the mode to the C parameter setting mode.
PRM Select PRM Set Weld,Type
Then, press "+" or "-" button to display "C.08"
onA.W/S
the 7-segment LED indicator.
L R File No.2
File No.3
1. Display the parameter that sets calibration for external resistance as follows:
(1) With the "Common PRM Select " button pressed, press the "PRM Select" button.
The setting of D parameter appears.
(2) Pressing of the "+" button once displays the parameter "d-2 1" that sets the external
resistance calibration to "Enabled" or "Disabled".
V A Wire m/min Type Power
Warning
Search
L R File No.2
File No.3
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14.2 Procedure of External Resistance Calibration
2. Change the parameter that sets calibration of external resistance to "enabled" as fol-
lows:
(1) Press the "PRM Set" button twice and the display "oFF" starts blinking.
(2) While the display is blinking, press the "+" button to change the display from "oFF"
to "on".
When the 7-segment LED indicator displays "on," the calibration for the external
resistance becomes valid.
L R File No.2
File No.3
(3) Press the "PRM Select" button once to return to the standby status.
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The welding current command value may be different from the actual welding current if the
wire extension is out of standard value, the welding voltage command value is set entirely
different from the synergic voltage which is specified as 100 % and Yaskawa deems to be
adequate, or the P parameter value is changed.
The calibration function of welding current allows the actual welding current value to check
against the welding current command by adjusting the wire feeding amount corresponding to
the welding current command.
When the calibration function of welding current is set to "enabled" (The set values of P62
NOTE and P63 are other than 100), be sure to record the parameter values of:
-C parameter (C13 to C18) and;
-P parameter of each user file (P62 and P63).
If parameters were initialized, input the recorded parameter contents directly.
Set the parameters P62 and P63 to "100" again to disable the calibration function of weld-
ing current.
For welding current calibration of MOTOWELD-EL350Ⅲ, adjust the wire feeding speed based
on the welding current commands at 2 points
×P62
NOTE Be sure to set the welding current command value of current calibration 2 is higher than
that of current calibration 1.
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15.2 Procedure of Welding Current Calibration
Auto Adjustment
Common PRM Select /Individual File No.1 V A Wire m/min Type
L R File No.2
File No.3
OFF
The welding current calibration cannot be performed without selecting a user file. Be sure
NOTE to select one of user files No.1, No.2, or No.3 beforehand, save the conditions (see " 4.2.6
Saving Welding Conditions "), and turn ON the welding source with the user file selected.
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(2) Set the welding current command to be calibrated from the robot controller side, and
perform welding for six seconds or more.
NOTE Set the welding current command value so that the command value of the current calibra-
tion 1 is lower than that of the current calibration 2.
(3) The calibration performs arithmetic operation for the ratio of the welding current
command to the actual welding current value based on the welding current value
after two to six seconds from welding start.
(4) The LED indicator lamp above the "Record" button flashes when the calibration
operation is confirmed.
If the welding time is less than six seconds, the LED indicator lamp above the "Record"
NOTE button does not flash after welding. Perform welding for a longer time and welding current
calibration again.
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15.2 Procedure of Welding Current Calibration
(2) If the 7-segment LED indicators of "A" and "Wire" on the panel blink, the current cal-
ibration 2 is in standby state.
V A Wire m/min Type
(3) Set the welding current command to be calibrated from the robot controller side, and
perform welding for six seconds or more.
NOTE Set the welding current command value so that the command value of the current calibra-
tion 2 is higher than that of the current calibration 1.
(4) The calibration performs arithmetic operation for the ratio of the welding current
command to the actual welding current value based on the welding current value
after two to six seconds from welding start.
(5) The LED indicator lamp above the "Record" button flashes when the calibration
operation is confirmed.
If the welding time is less than six seconds, the LED indicator lamp above the "Record"
NOTE button does not flash after welding. Perform welding for a longer time and welding current
calibration again.
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15.3 Parameters for Welding Current Calibration Function
The following tables show the parameters which are used for the welding current calibration
function.
P62 Current output characteristic 1 100 Compensation ratio 1 for wire feed-
ing speed (Unit: %)
P63 Current output characteristic 2 100 Compensation ratio 2 for wire feed-
ing speed (Unit: %)
C13 Current calibration 150 Reference current 1 for the user file
Reference current 1 (File No.1) No.1 (Unit: A)
C14 Current calibration 250 Reference current 2 for the user file
Reference current 2 (File No.1) No.1 (Unit: A)
P62 Current output characteristic 1 100 Compensation ratio 1 for wire feed-
ing speed (Unit: %)
P63 Current output characteristic 2 100 Compensation ratio 2 for wire feed-
ing speed (Unit: %)
C15 Current calibration 150 Reference current 1 for the user file
Reference current 1 (File No.2) No.2 (Unit: A)
C16 Current calibration 250 Reference current 2 for the user file
Reference current 2 (File No.2) No.2 (Unit: A)
P62 Current output characteristic 1 100 Compensation ratio 1 for wire feed-
ing speed (Unit: %)
P63 Current output characteristic 2 100 Compensation ratio 2 for wire feed-
ing speed (Unit: %)
C17 Current calibration 150 Reference current 1 for the user file
Reference current 1 (File No.3) No.3 (Unit: A)
C18 Current calibration 250 Reference current 2 for the user file
Reference current 2 (File No.3) No.3 (Unit: A)
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Command Voltage (V) Welding Current (A) Command Voltage (V) Welding Voltage (%)
0.00 30 0.00 50
1.35 62 7.20 99
2.70 94 7.50 100
10.80 286 7.80 101
12.15 318 14.00 150
13.50 350 0.00 0
0.00 0 0.00 0
0.00 0 0.00 0
Command Voltage (V) Welding Current (A) Command Voltage (V) Welding Voltage (V)
0.00 30 0.00 12.0
1.35 62 2.25 16.0
2.70 94 4.50 20.0
10.80 286 6.75 24.0
12.15 318 9.00 28.0
13.50 350 11.25 32.0
0.00 0 13.50 36.0
0.00 0 0.00 0.0
Since the MOTOWELD-EL350 Ⅲ uses a print-type servomotor for its standard model, the
SUPPLE
-MENT
motor stops within 0.1 seconds. To reduce the manipulator’s cycle time, Yaskawa recom-
mends that the wire-stick monitoring time on the robot side be set short.
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For using the arc monitoring function on the robot side, the setting of parameters for the robot
controller as shown below is required.
NOTE Parameters to be set are different according to the type of robot controller.
For details on the arc monitoring function, see "NX100 OPTIONS INSTRUCTIONS FOR
SUPPLE
-MENT ARC MONITORING FUNCTION" (Manual No. RE-CKI-A451).
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18.1 Gas Check
For external remote operations, connect contacts (dry contacts) to the pin terminals which
emerge from adjacent to the connector on the robot controller side of welding command
cable.
Connect contacts to the pin terminals "GAS" and "COM", which emerge from adjacent to the
connector of the welding command cable.
• Contact ON (closed): The shielding gas flows with the gas magnet valve ON.
• Contact OFF (open): The shielding gas stops with the gas magnet valve OFF.
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The user files cannot be selected externally when the D parameter D1-11 is set to "OFF".
NOTE Additionally, the switch of user files is only enabled either by the external command or the
welding source panel.
With the D parameter D1-11, change the user file selection method: by the external com-
mand or by the welding source panel.
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*1 Printed board set (MB) -021, printed board set (SD) -006, printed board set (CR)
-008 are different from printed board of MOTOWELD-E350II.
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MOTOWELD-EL350 Ⅲ
INSTRUCTIONS
TYPE: YWE-EL350-BJ3
HEAD OFFICE
2-1 Kurosaki-Shiroishi, Yahatanishi-ku, Kitakyusyu-shi, 806-0004, Japan
Phone +81-93-645-7745 Fax +81-93-645-7746
MOTOMAN INC. HEADQUARTERS
805 Liberty Lane, West Carrollton, OH 45449, U.S.A.
Phone +1-937-847-6200 Fax +1-937-847-6277
MOTOMAN ROBOTICS EUROPE AB
Franska Vagen 10, Box 4004, SE-390 04 Kalmar, Sweden
Phone +46-480-417800 Fax +46-480-417999
MOTOMAN ROBOTEC GmbH
Kammerfeld strasse 1, 85391 Allershausen, Germany
Phone +49-8166-90-100 Fax +49-8166-90-103
YASKAWA ELECTRIC KOREA CORPORATION
1F, Samyang Bldg. 89-1, Shinchun-dong, Donk-Ku, Daegu, Korea
Phone +82-53-382-7844 Fax +82-53-382-7845
YASKAWA ELECTRIC (SINGAPORE) PTE. LTD.
151 Lorong Chuan, #04-01, New Tech Park, Singapore 556741
Phone +65-6282-3003 Fax +65-6289-3003
YASKAWA ELECTRIC (MALAYSIA) SDN. BHD.
Unit 47-1 and 2. Jalan PJU 5/9, Dataran Sunway, Kota Damansara, 47810, Petailng Jaya Selangor, Malaysia
Phone +60-3614-08919 Fax +60-3614-08929
YASKAWA ELECTRIC (THAILAND) CO., LTD.
252/246, 4th Floor. Muang Thai-Phatra office Tower II Rechadapisek Road, Huaykwang Bangkok 10320, Thailand
Phone +66-2-693-2200 Fax +66-2-693-4200
SHOUGANG MOTOMAN ROBOT CO., LTD.
No.7,Yongchang-North Road, Beijing Economic and Technological and Development Area, Beijing 100076, China
Phone +86-10-6788-0541 Fax +86-10-6788-0542
MOTOMAN MOTHERSON ROBOTICS LTD.
910, DLF Galleria, DLF City Phase IV, Gurgaon - 122002 Haryama, india
Phone +91-124-414-8514 Fax +91-124-414-8016
YASKAWA
MANUAL NO.
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