\ Ont Ran time Environment and Cede Grenavolion Art Sternge Organization. brads Stack Allotahion Lpate he. Acceu 12 Nen-locol Daln on the Stack Aste Heap Manogemant An G- Lasues Pr Cool g.anayotren | Lob. Deaign oF Simple Cocke! Gesmbr. Lbs Stroge Dygeniestn: | AThe “cept preg in vihich J being exerted hag Ais own be callers Spain evel hoy a Localion fo seach py Value. © { The Comptler, 08 cud dong mathing mranogas and negaroas bo Aagul dll vers gpa Mapping f Lyre adden foto physrea/ addres i bona by es. %, Object Pregrenin = Data + Begron oeyen Memory allocahbn con be Contiyuon ound /nen- Conteynew € Conbiyaors alloca hin vefes fy Storey of byres Mn onseentive lyras and nen—tentiguent vefercste The stormye of opp to avelehe free ag + The Qmow- t Mt : jvng@ Neeclaed fey con Obyee a food from tis clade ‘ope: & 4 i oie Tht -2 byres Float 1 byres Chasocter= | byte se hrrag cond Shrachore> Sloe to hold all of ts | Component. { Lethe adorns rp tonstratats of fomget machin la crucial voletn the Sterage Jeet fow | | 2eesel: when memory ava dtobiliry & move: | x mochine drchfrechores, nocd He Obyects do he propocly aia nod for pepe woxetubien, For 1 ehyects A bya bytes are allocaked where hw yr nk Lefe wtaa) » A Reader & ths spree Deft une du 6 a iad Comsdavedion « Cases: hon meme avnillillry 4 preminss «Date packer withonr poodle . & On ecerkion oddlerenal Tretrnchen: one we) to plate packeel dada for pepe alignaSich-clivision £t Rurctine Meme. | 7 pled: DCoc Ga Siokictically clutormined even. | > Contd the executable fergot Cole “Whose sree & fixed at Compile fim. J-pSiabe: 5 gph alin bbl alats: objects whore stze Gh be known! ab Compile Him» > Te erably to Compr ths arslelrens of objets Pte tage Coole . Shek and heaps 4 The sire of Stack arel heap Vonres 08 tam Lkeutes. This aren & utilired at mntin. Stack > Tr Svea activation svecorels which ave generated Luoiy procaslure Calls. Heapo Te Shves achrvedion Long Livia! Lake which cre uncler the Contre! of apron of. hl Stake date || Shack | a Fires Space. | t ea | 9 eset Inga and lleatin ef cabs to mamy Ancahion fe vunhirus oan feel te be | aclolvenad.hoa. Stack — Allocatinn Spowe: af the allocahn spae of memery. clone clan’ fompile Hive Oud re U called static allocation: ax Th the Seppe About the soreye dos objects & krown only whale The program & W called Egnranic allocation’ - ). Sfack allocation a: Heap aia — x Qratk allocation: Bi Supports pootedoral calls (call }: pelts) Nema Lowel te the preudure ave al ota Spate. on Meck + » Voiel maint) my ae £ exert ink ty a elg add 0; 7 Cae por Protaras Vord adleley int %b/C) Yehuny Caarh ; priate (Sxel 0) L4* BS be am exec tion Proudlere calli can) DAR called proms, athich Comprise way Live achvahon on Contre] | Steth + Dt Coils of Collection of; folds: SP 2 ploucl on the top o& Sink fe ba Showed hy collery cork Callao! frenetens Biatk & arunkine stock for manayiry calls and veberns: b Nekvalton Reerd > Contre! | proteckure | A General [ Rebwred Value | Acteeal Rerumetors Bowed Nathine Stactus [esa toc cota “Tem porary 128 x Tem porary values gonented from walushon of | eacpesgrors which, CanneF ho Stored fn wopiters ave Sod | take feeb of empororrtes: Loud date hells Aaa Bat oh Local te an exeachion th a preedure x Lived mathira Slabs holds Patowmahon 6 th, state of the machine. - eThe ophoral aceers Lek F rserl nate | non-docal dat held otfey achvahin recone boutLn Aces bike vowed for hon local mecovals Which, ave racdad | held rm ach'valion | Called preteddasre Le prnal Caneel lik point 0 The eohnkn ah of te Galler. IX Actual Poramebiv a waseol by callers prog to spp peovmediers do tha ‘called prtdure | ee fercvrrelors are Stored) om bres *The vebwned Value peels 3 wwead by Glled | predure te relam .avaloe He cl yl | } | [the staes ap ech of Huse feeble canbe | Ailivmind at Tha Hire ‘llr toe prota | tall OCCLUKS - ~ Acitahin retord u ¢ | CVA TIO) ord Ww yeokze) yr ee at hey, | all and pleted On Toc b q fe "| > fer even rebum achvabon yecord ty vemevel, > Galleng havens allocate wehVation Veco On bree cud Aotig | | meh'on Cnty fly bah pte mp > tat Rerun eo Vekhve Sede of maths | gee fee ee Continue afer call. a.Hfataerples Marr tle, vente) (Btcplef dusty, Gly fern | Ranmelonst relandl ei aoa Callers reser C -pogerwie Sbalder| ¢ fy 4p | Ranmctig LveR TA -vegpersibiliny Control Unk Callers Linke, & Swed stahys ‘Aciivalien i | Gallente Veto Fopensibibiy ae | vallass Commantadticl bpw Galler curl Galler ave plead ak the hegant ot Calleete acHvation yecord end Clee as posible re “tte Callets attevakion ewe. > Fike Leng Theme, re placed Ph the idl averd frequent lleterren ord deallecarion of ~ Pramony >i Jerms ize UG nob Known corely axe plestesp at the er of the athvation veel Tempore slut apsp— | ~> ToS pointes Sb reatesl by potahig fe the end et faced engi peels fa Qthvahon veterd - | > Reg ister tepsp pointers end PE nach enn Ohaus, fold fy the Curren | PP athvahen Yetord « | ealler cele topip bere He contrel | prsed to the taller. > Colla ey Gllay evlloGe fe. ccncl [rw ir 2 Golley Yores vehun address anf old voles top-sp tho Glloyrs athvation — rederol»| 3 (alloy frererun’ hp~sp Je Calle Sees vepd bo volves end other | Sinhes mapenat: So blle Pattialiow Pt aol cbete oral bagi etecahion | | | Ie Calhee peloces vetun valine Reh | poxomitors a Giles yesheves tp-sp cro other rey | vst wothire Saha field ard branches fo vehun aodres th Sahu tield . | | 3. Caller dotvements top-$P 1+ top ache) dos Which pornts. te the nex b ackvelton vewrel, poe point. Qe fepsp > Due + fad Local, iad —Aarat fields tt top aukvedk en pomially altel owes desir seed nv P Veter . A Peveosys %& P Aaivestion thee ae foros {4 ob.> Prudure phaucg Letalervaye » a Activahon record fe p Conboy oly. poorte 7 beptaning CE each array. wheal t exeeechny, Hage poindeve ave at known offsets prom hp Of Sik pointer fo t Cab con aAey aorta abements Toros there petebae 2 when preteclane J vetiuw, tp-SP G restored feeb tand ik an +L top = tep-$P — Darah (MCA +RVEP) in - ae whe / A scetnebon veterd ; M—> Madune . Sieh CA) Contra! ond Actors Link, RV 2 Retern Vol p 2 Revamaley frold ste Lerarh. Con be Knowh ad Compcle Fw fo GIy. Ae3- Heo t sy tleap holds’ date dunt Lifetime of prvgprem wm) qlebel vertables, Yathe. vowPoules . —> Varfabla Ybak ave decal: te the funeron Ove achive only whan He |tanenenaN frvekecl ewak is Life time _. of Pavel | eunekion: i | % mill be veqnes eel a | | The grate th hoop | “9 ’ dot met pang wpe Yogic Coll ay les sienege | Heap alle cob ° de-allo care, rere ns hd hy Pfs eX ‘ | | loo. LB tae ay, Ver mane) rt cub: pra Ord xd", kx, ay) poatf (8rd xd’ wa) %h) ; c of b] Sick | y Heap x Miele reine % aly cog tun, a and b fe he to be globe Neurtably whe & Jeud bh He pegronLy caownge dow based an albelosatrane | of Veuable Conavned - | 5 Caledbel vonnably will be Shred fn hemp while the Letel voniobls weil be Sheol th Srack . > Heap provile mere Srecbl. Shrvege of bot fer tte io The Puen clloctal Pp the hop Dove Veale rncbuunped abel Pregroum makeg Wor G ip >No gprboye will be tn hoop > Heap peu mvs the Arellecorteol sce which cuertall. when activahon wererd ers . Hany raves Oo be em heels 1 Creating 4 Donked. Diep ir fro lec ; a dlokedl Lise when 2. benny ey Ew 3 Allocating mete \eutinble block of en Lisp. rarne trom Me keel ie| | on Code generator dakes an Mntermedie d | i ype ee ie bere os tip | awd | He © e}P predecar Ar epuavalene fort Prego a 3 Lode Generator proerves tho Semone mean a and gradi fr the Aang paer : a Tenet pre Wwe Te avetable cresounes effectively. Tesks Of bok. poremtor Lo Lratruth'en celechsy Jeahon and resign rE Regs toy O 3+ Instruchon oveloviry > Code Ophinizer dries de tran Pes He Pnremmediake — Coole ly the form wbvediare bse be Jenoelre move offical Lock »| | ST us | | V+ Dapue bm He Code ia a Tonga Pooevam 3+ Trarmeton Selectian by Repbter allocation G- Evollisutton Order. Deoput to Hea getede. generetor’ Tegel pre" g gtrontied heoesl on the typab-op. Code aero olerg with the Symbel table. > fete heal be property Sanred , posted uel Hever Loctiiol fa te frou end: lode. enter db tet tod othe she intermediate representation Bs free from Syalalic and gomortic Lreerg + poTheree adders tacbe. 2. Vietwl prothine epee 3. Lina vepreser Son 2 fink pity ingles reerch, prragrewn u Auperdle bn a The for ne coc Feckive | the feorger mohLes a DSem ef the beget matline @rchifachs, (i) Rie sduced Trsprachin Sub by (ii) Cle Conplex Tratrnchon fer = Cormprbiv : > Steck. sed , | (1) Vie posh aud Pp gperertton. (i) Jae iw he Machin C0) bua, (Cw) & net wid ryed becouse Of bre mar} wap Ta rel Moves - TS wotle +h Coole geneyabon eeenor y PL prodlices a” oorbombly Sorgrog e Progrem 8 ofp. | | Rise Clee 2 Fe Drstrraction “tee ile Fev -adlrey Acllnersirg nd] imple | Comply rneden | Re tively sine Veviolde bey 2 -Trarmcton Selection: Whe Complex tf aoe Prher meclnte, representation flo 0 Code Segnane exe cots} hy he tergeb machine 3 Letormined ley freter Such ow “ “a Nateve Of Vaginachdn 6d vebcire chy A-Level of IR 3 degre —qualiig of genteppNatere Bujmahdn Sebr x 7h du frgpeachion Seb é uniform at | clune oloes neh Suppor frtemplite the Ferg mer exch dak pe In ce Wp manner. * Each execephion alae gpecal hadlirs % Some Of the Finpertank fentoves fa The Pramruction Seletton Ave? (i) Trarmation Speed Gi) Maddie febioms Gt) Type of tec WY) Redundant doad and Sove - Wid aaliy if ode [epreanion | The Gpalty Gf bade 5 dctermtnel by Fi | Heed, Size, time and (esr (ip: Register Allocation : Regishars ae he featest Compulilions! Unit on the targek machineiy cothe fee ty the Cok Generahion 5 Selecting what vals to hold in which ng, > The wegietev trsege Can be ase fed ay + Regiiter alletaheon > Prous of sm ee hoa * Regi ter Rusipmmunk-> 5 feng and The ophimel esta man | Of mito if | are chellryy (oak ere, | with gi shen qahing. | (WY Ewlaation Ovdere: = Tao The genunked teaget- Code howl be execube) fr the fagel mothine. Tha Sequmente of Creer ben ploy a vitel col tn The perform Of the tronet Coole | a The oveler ta whieh the Camputablng | Owe * performed con affech the oa the forge Coole Ab. Destin of. Strap Code Generation: > Code Qenevedlor G used fo generate Coll foe staple baste lek. >The basic block: G a Cellechen of Corsrqrsentechive threw oddros — akaterronts,Ei kespe toack of vepiter allocation ie > Regiitey sllecation a) Reg iter allocation uf the Poors oF decioleas owvhat Volws yep por heat > Requiber aesignmant: 9 Reyitey 469 The. proters of picky mp 0 veaster e teve a Nols. of Vowabl - afnutpal ses, veouper! > Regdters ove wed to Vel tornporertes qeneresbed whik Asxrg or expronion o butag The ed to held global = on ale be vs to he a2 | ey | > They help tn ranbine Storage I | | | | | remank ae ed ons rrathtne ardirechore Con (nv2ol > Code gonerabvon rss uss: 1s Cole selection | ye " Regas Fer allocation 3: ie Ordatag ~whe doreenting ta teryer coll, Py bode for raat Keep tenth of the ashy oud “Aecabion ot Vols Thae two desonpbors ; 1s Regi ber Olaenippor - a Adres Ane pry .oy | Regatey descriptor: 5 Restor duer'plor nactntrins tol, Shove) gn vegisrert > Tp rf the awnia bill rg og resi bo to the Coole queens > The Me. of apace ackoled ber generabirg Code ts dletoms ned by comsnlretng tts clewriplor + [Poesia ~> Rddees Auuriphe maintain ramon location which ove used tn the pry. > The values of there fiers aire Stover as tha veduus of roumes Ineghe be Stored ab vorens Aocorio’ dantag en erichdy, Code Gtenevohion A Laowitfm rt elect veyiter fer cath, TS wel be ore en ices Wh thee eee Skateruak o- Foun of spat lenge: De gf o noebed vowoble. Yu ahenby Stored Ta avepiber, PH vata Thab vepdter R heldeng Y- atl the sere ll Gb nok MH Yeaputes > then Pe Onottable Wid tex ue weal by he fraseath beth (aya @) ave nob happens Hoan iy picks up a regubher wshach tats Penden number of tad and stove operadiore r Por thes acleleoes jrpruchin 0p The form Kay ope) they, the following eachory ane. ev formed dep Lhea Lotah'’n 2 She He ofp Of given thakmuchion. ve Tha decotion. L whee, the slp ger cove iS detained by Me fanebion tall 5 gotRet)- athe aatolres clescriptor of ore of He oporanals 4 te Gultal ford oont the pretnt- Sacation of yo the Tnsledetin is Mov gl bis byeal 4o lepy Ha vol of 4 fe Lt tky 6 vet caer in Le | 3 4" efor po the bepiadl vous fy. ArtPa beation Of anstbar operand e B own ley the Sone preuy og that Of i by Me rapncction OF zjL- Henw z! wefrece to tHe Coped vile The wal hy Pe swhich & ‘loreal th hos be aun tot, Henw update Hh desenpbrs, op anh & fo tndteare that Ph Contours i vole oft Ard te value of se Gin L Kepectivaly ,6. Ones a ee ferthow Wwe “+ 7 md] a fod thay tn be tered mg Bee | boat | ar | vet a= | ol = vr Ak | phd rb td ove oe Vounirh less oud ty | ave Femporori Mocal te thos} beh. Ne Ro ke Re a bead Luv LDR, | ] [eae alt aR {bl eld {Ry Sub Ra, Ri Re Uaa-c LDeg meal] le TT i | Vetrw ADD R3Ra,Rp + “wT BREE avy » oof || IP L ff | XK