F.4 Mathematics BTE (6) Exponential Function and Logarithmic
F.4 Mathematics BTE (6) Exponential Function and Logarithmic
A. Exponential function
3
1. Solve the equation 5𝑥+1 − 2(5𝑥 ) = 5
B. Logarithmic equation
log(3𝑥 + 1) = 3 log 40 − log 4 log 9 3 log(2𝑥) + 6 log 2 = log 96 log 3 (5𝑥 + 3) − 2 log 3 2 = 3
𝑥−1 𝑥 𝑥−1 log(𝑥 + 6) = log 𝑥 + log 6 log 5 (3𝑥 − 1) − log 5 (𝑥 + 1) = 1
3 =6 4 =5 1
log16 (64)
C. Cross topic
1. Mr. Tse deposits $30,000 into a bank account with an interest rate of r% p.a., compounded quarterly.
(a) If he can have $30909.03 in total after 9 months. Find r%.
(b) If he wants to buy a $100,000 car. At least how many year is required?
2. There is a farmland with area 10000m2. The first 5 years have no change. Afterwards, it is increased by
3% by year. How many years will the farmland exceeds 50000m2?
3. Given that f(x) varies to ax. f(0) = 5 and f(3) = 3645.
(a) Express f(x) in terms of x.
(b) If f(n – 3) = 215223605. Find n.
23−17𝑥
4. (a) Solve the inequalities 4𝑥+3 + 5𝑥−3 ≥ 6 and > 18.
log2 17
7. Given the equation 𝑦 = 𝑎𝑏 𝑥 . Given that the y-intercept of the equation is 3. It passes through (3, 1029)
(a) Express y in terms of x.
(b) L is a straight line with the slope – 2. L passes through (3, 1029). Find the equation of L.
12. Given the length of the rectangle is log x cm and the width of the rectangle is log y cm, so that the
perimeter of the rectangle will be log z2 cm. Which of the following must be true?
(a) 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 𝑧 2
(b) The sum of the length and the width is log z cm.
(c) x2y2 = z2
13. Find the product of roots of the equation (log 𝜋 𝑥)2 − 10 log 𝜋 𝑥 + 24 = log 𝜋 𝑥.