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F.4 Mathematics BTE (6) Exponential Function and Logarithmic

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48 views2 pages

F.4 Mathematics BTE (6) Exponential Function and Logarithmic

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dislikeedison2
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F.

4 Mathematics BTE (6)


Exponential function and logarithmic

A. Exponential function
3
1. Solve the equation 5𝑥+1 − 2(5𝑥 ) = 5

2. Solve the equation (2𝑥−1 )2 + 22𝑥 = 5


3. Solve the equation 8𝑥−1 = 23𝑥+1 − 15
4. Solve the equation 27(5𝑥 ) − 125(3𝑥 ) = 0
5. Given that 32𝑥 + 3𝑥 − 𝑎 = 0 have one root only. Find a
6.

B. Logarithmic equation

log 100000 1 log981 1 log 400 − log 8 + log 2


log ( ) log 4 96 − 2 log 4 36
1000000

log √0.0001 1 log 5 √0.2 log 2 (6𝑥 − 4) = −1 log 27 − log 243


log 2 (32)
log 9
log 6 108 + log 6 2 log 625 log9 √8 (log 3 7)(log 7 3) 1
2
log 3 16 − log 3 6 − log 3 18
log √5 log9 4

log(3𝑥 + 1) = 3 log 40 − log 4 log 9 3 log(2𝑥) + 6 log 2 = log 96 log 3 (5𝑥 + 3) − 2 log 3 2 = 3
𝑥−1 𝑥 𝑥−1 log(𝑥 + 6) = log 𝑥 + log 6 log 5 (3𝑥 − 1) − log 5 (𝑥 + 1) = 1
3 =6 4 =5 1
log16 (64)

C. Cross topic
1. Mr. Tse deposits $30,000 into a bank account with an interest rate of r% p.a., compounded quarterly.
(a) If he can have $30909.03 in total after 9 months. Find r%.
(b) If he wants to buy a $100,000 car. At least how many year is required?
2. There is a farmland with area 10000m2. The first 5 years have no change. Afterwards, it is increased by
3% by year. How many years will the farmland exceeds 50000m2?
3. Given that f(x) varies to ax. f(0) = 5 and f(3) = 3645.
(a) Express f(x) in terms of x.
(b) If f(n – 3) = 215223605. Find n.
23−17𝑥
4. (a) Solve the inequalities 4𝑥+3 + 5𝑥−3 ≥ 6 and > 18.
log2 17

(b) How many numbers cannot solve the inequalities?


𝑥 −8 (𝑥 3 𝑦 −7 )
5. Given the equation (𝑥 −7 𝑦 6 )−9
= 1. Find log 𝑦 𝑥.

6. Change m be the subject of the equation log(𝑚 + 𝑛) = log 𝑚 + log 𝑛

7. Given the equation 𝑦 = 𝑎𝑏 𝑥 . Given that the y-intercept of the equation is 3. It passes through (3, 1029)
(a) Express y in terms of x.
(b) L is a straight line with the slope – 2. L passes through (3, 1029). Find the equation of L.

8. Find the equation of the graph.

9. Given a quadratic equation 𝑎𝑥 2 + 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐 = 0. Let 𝛼 and 𝑏


be the roots of the equation.
(a) Express 4𝛼 × 4𝛽 in terms of a and b.
(b) Express log10 𝛼 + log10 𝛽 in terms of a and b.
(c) If the quadratic equation is 10𝑥 2 + 20𝑥 + 1 = 0, solve question (a) and (b)

10. Which of the following is the least?


12341811 23451711 34561511 78901411

11. If log 2 = a and log 9 = b, express log 12 in terms of a and b.

12. Given the length of the rectangle is log x cm and the width of the rectangle is log y cm, so that the
perimeter of the rectangle will be log z2 cm. Which of the following must be true?
(a) 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 𝑧 2
(b) The sum of the length and the width is log z cm.
(c) x2y2 = z2

13. Find the product of roots of the equation (log 𝜋 𝑥)2 − 10 log 𝜋 𝑥 + 24 = log 𝜋 𝑥.

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