Electrical Machines Lec 3
Electrical Machines Lec 3
Electrical Machines Lec 3
EE-260
d
eind
dt
d
eind N
dt
5
Flux Linkage in a Coil
It is assumed that the same flux is present in each turn of the coil which is
practically not true due to flux leakage
The magnitude of the voltage in ith turn of
coil is give by: d (i )
eind
dt
For N-Turns
N N di
eind e
i 1 i i 1 dt
eind
d
N
dt i 1 i Thus the induced voltage can be
d N expressed in terms of Flux Linkage
eind i as well.
dt i 1
In Physical transformers primary and secondary windings are wrapped one on top of the
Other with low voltage winding innermost.
• Insulating the high voltage winding from the core
• Smaller leakage flux
Transformer Classification
M
v p t i s t N p
a
v s t i p t N s
Vp
Pout Vs I s cos s aI p cos
a
V p I p cos Pin
Where p is the angle between primary current and voltage
Thus, the output power of an ideal transformer is equal to its input power.
Impedance Transformation through a Transformer
Zp = Vp/Ip
= (aVs)/(Is /a) Ip Is
Zp
= a2 (Vs / Is )
Vp Vs
= a2 Zs
Vload?
Line losses are:
Ploss=I2lineRline