SHREEYASH PRATISHTAHAN

SHREEYASH COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND

TECHNOLOGY
(POLYTECHNIC) CHH.SAMBHAJINAGAR

MICRO-PROJECT REPORT
NAME OF DEPARTMENT:- COMPUTER ENGENEERING
ACADEMIC YEAR:- 2024-2025
SEMESTER:-THIRD
COURSE NAME:-OBJECT ORIENED PROGRAMIMG (C++)
COURSE CODE:-313304
MICRO-PROGECT TITLE:- DESIGN DIGITAL CLOCK

PREPARD BY:-

1. Pramod Pardeshi EN.NO:

2. Bhagwat Sonawane EN.NO:
3. Sai Tribhuvan EN.NO:
4. Ritesh Sonet EN.NO:

UNDER THE GUIDANCE OF: Prof. S.J.HADBE

 MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION,
MUMBAI
CERTIFICATE
Ths is to certify that Mr./Ms. Bhagwat Anna Sonawane of THIRD Semester of Diploma in Computer
Engineering of Institute SHREEYASH COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY has
successfully completed Micro-Project Work in Course of _____________________________________for the
academic year 2024-25 as prescribed in the K-Scheme Curriculum.

Date:-_______________________ Enrollment No:-____________________________

Place:- Chh. Sambhajinagar Exam Seat No.:-____________________________

Signature Signature Signature

Guide HOD Principal
Prof.S.J.Hadbe Prof.A.C.Naik Prof.S.S.Khandagale

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
We wish to express our profound gratitude to our guide
Prof.S.J.HADBE who guided us endlessly in framing and completion of
Micro-Project. He / She guided us on all the main points in that Micro
Project. We are indebted to his / her constant encouragement, cooperation
and help. It was his / her enthusiastic support that helped us in overcoming
of various obstacles in the Micro-Project.
We are also thankful to our Principal, HOD, Faculty
Members and classmates for extending their support and motivation in the
completion of this Micro-Project.

1. Pramod Pardeshi EN.NO

2. Bhagwat Sonawane EN.NO
3. Sai Tribhuvan EN.NO
4. Ritesh Sonet EN.NO

Micro-Project Proposal

“DESIGN DIGITAL CLOCK”

1.0 Brief Introduction:
The project is idea to display the clock with computer graphics. this
project just used the local time, fetching from the computer and display it on
the screen. this project implements the wall clock with the round circular
board and three conic geometric which forms the different(sec,min &hour)
hands. Here we are going to use time function to display time.In this project
we are going to get output has the current time In this era of computing,
computer graphics has become one of the most powerful and interesting
fact of computing. It all started with display of data on hardcopy and CRT
screen. Now computer graphics is about creation, retrieval, manipulation of
models and images.Graphics today is used in many different areas.
Graphics provides one of the most natural means of communicating within
a computer, since our highly developed 2D and 3D pattern-recognition
abilities allow us to perceive and process pictorial data rapidly and
effectively. Interactive computer graphics is the most important means of
producing pictures since the invention of photography and television. It has
the added advantage that, with the computer, we can make pictures not
only of concrete real world objects but also of abstract, synthetic objects,
such as mathematical surfaces and of data that have no inherent geometry,
such as survey results.OpenGL is an application program interface (API)
offering various functions to implement primitives, models and images
3.0 Action plan:

Planned Planned Name of Responsible

Sr.no. Details of activity start date Finish date Team Member

1. SEARCHING
INFORMATION
ABOUT TOPIC

FINDING
2. INFORMATION
DISCUS WITH
3. SUBJECT TEACHER
4. MAKING PROPOSAL

5. MAKING REPORT

6.0 SUBMIT TO SUBJECT ALL GROUP MEMBERS

TEACHER.

4.0 Actual Resources Used:

 S.NO Name of Resource/material Specifications Qty Remarks
1 MS OFFICE 2013 Application 1 -
2 Google Search engine 1 -

Format for Micro-Project Report

“DESIGN DIGITAL CLOCK”

● Brief Description:
In this era of computing, computer graphics has become one of the most
powerful and interesting fact of computing. It all started with display of data
on hardcopy and CRT screen. Now computer graphics is about creation,
retrieval, manipulation of models and images. Graphics today is used in
many different areas. Graphics provides one of the most natural means of
communicating within a computer, since our highly developed 2D and 3D
pattern-recognition abilities allow us to perceive and process pictorial data
rapidly and effectively. Interactive computer graphics is the most important
means of producing pictures since the invention of photography and
television. It has the added advantage that, with the computer, we can
make pictures not only of concrete real world objects but also of abstract,
synthetic objects, such as mathematical surfaces and of data that have no
inherent geometry, such as survey results.

OpenGL CONCEPT
INTERFACE
OpenGL is an application program interface (API) offering various functions
to implement primitives, models and images. This offers functions to create
and manipulate render lighting, coloring, viewing the models. OpenGL
offers different coordinate system and frames. OpenGL offers translation,
rotation and scaling of objects. Functions in the main GL library have
names that begins with gl and are stored in a library usually referred to as
GL. The second is the OpenGL Utility Library(GLU). The library uses only
GL functions but contains code for creating common objects and simplifying
viewing. All functions in GLU can be created from the core GL library but
application programmers prefer not to write the code repeatedly. The GLU
library is available in all OpenGL implementations; functions in the GLU
library begin with the letter glu. Rather than using a different library for each
system we use a readily available library called OpenGL Utility
Toolkit(GLUT),which provides the minimum functionality that should be
expected in any modern windowing system. OVERVIEW

● OpenGL(Open Graphics Library) is the interface between a graphics

program and graphics hardware. It is streamlined. In other words, it
provides low-level functionality. For example, all objects are built from
points, lines and convex polygons. Higher level objects like cubes are
implemented as six four-sided polygons.

● OpenGL supports features like 3-dimensions, lighting, anti-aliasing,

shadows, textures, depth effects, etc.

● It is system-independent. It does not assume anything about hardware

or operating system and is only concerned with efficiently rendering
mathematically described scenes. As a result, it does not provide any
windowing capabilities.

● It is a state machine. At any moment during the execution of a program

there is a current model transformation.

● It is a rendering pipeline. The rendering pipeline consists of the following

steps: Defines objects mathematically. Arranges objects in space relative to
a viewpoint. Calculates the color of the objects.
OPENGL ARCHITECTURE:

Pipeline Architectures
 OPENGL PIPELINE ARCHITECTURE

OpenGL Engine And Drivers

OPENGL ENGINE AND DRIVERS

SYSTEM DESIGN

Program Structure :
Clock Layout

I’ve used this function to print the clock layout i.e. clock dial and
the markings on the clock. If we observe clearly, the clock has
 hours marking each separated by 30 degrees and each hour is
divided into 5 markings each making an angle of 6 degrees. So,
iterating the markings for every 30 degrees gives hours and
iterating markings with 6 degrees give minutes markings on the
clock. The clock would look like this after executing this function.

Image Theory
secHand

It is clear from the name that this gonna do something with the
seconds hand. This function is going to get the present second
from the system clock and incline the line according to a
particular angle. Eg: if the present seconds is 5 then the angle of
the seconds hand with respect to the vertical must be 30
degrees, i.e. 5*6=30.

minHand

This function fulfills the task of moving the minutes hand based
on the system clock. The minutes hand must be inclined 6
degrees for every minute passing. Eg: if the elapsed minutes
are 30 then the minutes hand angle must be making 180
degrees with the vertical.

hrHand

This function is going to print an inclined hours line. The function

is designed to get the present hour and also the no. of elapsed
minutes from the system clock and incline the line according to
a particular angle. For every hour elapsed the hour hand moves
30 degrees and every 12 minutes it moves 6 degrees. main()
The first lines in main are graphic initialization, you must change
the path “c:\turboc3\bgi\” to your compiler’s BGI file path
otherwise program will not work. Coming to the while loop, the
while loop iterates for every 100 milliseconds
Working of Analog Clock

Clocks use oscillators to keep the gears in motion. These oscillators have
changed from flowing water to pendulums to quartz crystals, but they all seek to
achieve the same purpose: perpetual motion. The oscillating mechanisms are
powered by a variety of sources, but the two most prevalent power sources are
direct electrical currents or batteries. The electricity or battery power fuels the
controller mechanism, which supplies crucial support to the oscillator. The
controller, in turn, fuels the wheel chain of the analog clock. The wheel chain is
responsible for notching and turning the indicator hands of the clock. So, with each
second that passes, the wheel chain synchronizes the minutes and hours
accordingly. It is a relatively simple process, culminating in the familiar big hand
and little hand indicating the hour and minute. All analog clocks uses gears in
intricate fashion to enhance efficiency but the basic mechanism remains same
(even for vertical designs).

Program Graphics

Most of the objects in the program, such as buttons, grids or cells, are drawn using
OpenGL primitives.
Most of the control buttons used through the program were made as textures in an
image editor and exported as .raw files. The class “Textures” (in Textures.h &
Textures.cpp) handles the loading of these images intomemory and drawing them
on the screen using OpenGL’s texture related function.
Text is drawn after the back buffer is flushed to the front buffer, by hijacking the
window handle wia Win32 and writing text onto the window via the
Win32ThrowText() function defined in Util.h
IMPLEMENTATION SOURCE CODE
#include
<gl/glut.h> #include
<gl/gl.h> #include
<math.h> #include
<time.h> #include
<sys/timeb.h>

const float clockR = 80.0f,

clockVol =

100.0f, angle1min = M_PI /

30.0f,
minStart

= 0.9f, minEnd

= 1.0f,

stepStart = 0.8f, stepEnd

= 1.0f;

float angleHour
= 0,
angleMin= 0, angleSec
= 0;

void newLine(float rStart, float rEnd, float

angle){ float c = cos(angle), s = sin(angle);
glVertex2f( clockR*rStart*c,
clockR*rStart*s); glVertex2f(
clockR*rEnd*c, clockR*rEnd*s);
}

void
RenderScene(void){
int i;
glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT)

; glColor3f(1.0f, 0.0f,

0.0f); glLineWidth(2.0f);
glEnable(GL_LINE_SMOOT
H
);
glEnable(GL_POINT_SMO
OT H);
 glEnable(GL_POLYGON_S
MO OTH);

glBegin(GL_LINES);
for(i=0; i<60; i++){ if(i%5)
{ // normal minute
if(i%5 == 1)
glColor3f(1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f); newLine(minStart,
minEnd, i*angle1min);
}else{ glColor3f(1.0f, 0.0f,
0.0f); newLine(stepStart,
stepEnd, i*angle1min);
}
} glEnd();

glLineWidth(3.0f
);
glBegin(GL_LINES
);
newLine(0.0f, 0.5f, -
angleHour+M_PI/2); newLine(0.0f, 0.8f,
-angleMin+M_PI/2); glEnd();

glLineWidth(1.0f);
glColor3f(0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f); glBegin(GL_LINES);
newLine(0.0f, 0.8f, -
angleSec+M_PI/2); glEnd();

glutSwapBuffers();
}

void SetupRC(void){
glClearColor(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f);
}

///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Called by GLUT library when the window has chanaged size
void ChangeSize(GLsizei w, GLsizei h){ GLfloat
aspectRatio;
 // Prevent a divide by zero if(h
== 0)
h = 1;

// Set Viewport to window dimensions

glViewport(0, 0, w, h);

// Reset coordinate system glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTI

O N); glLoadIdentity();

// Establish clipping volume (left, right, bottom, top, near,

far) aspectRatio = (GLfloat)w / (GLfloat)h; if (w
<= h) glOrtho (-clockVol, clockVol, -clockVol / aspectRatio,
clockVol /
aspectRatio, 1.0, -1.0);
else
glOrtho (-clockVol * aspectRatio, clockVol * aspectRatio, -
clockVol, clockVol, 1.0, -1.0);

glMatrixMode(GL_MOD
E LVIEW);
glLoadIdentity();
}

void TimerFunction(int value){

struct timeb tb;
time_t
tim=time(0);
struct tm* t;
t=localtime(&
tim);
ftime(&tb);

angleSec = (float)(t->tm_sec+
(float)tb.millitm/1000.0f)/30.0f * M_PI; angleMin = (float)(t-
>tm_min)/30.0f * M_PI + angleSec/60.0f; angleHour = (float)
(t->tm_hour > 12 ? t-
 >tm_hour-12 : t-
>tm_hour)/6.0f * M_PI+
angleMin/12.0f;
glutPostRedisplay();
glutTimerFunc(33,TimerFunction, 1); }

///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Main program entry point int
main(int argc, char* argv[]){
glutInit(&argc, argv);
glutInitDisplayMode(GLUT_DOUBLE |
GLUT_RGBA); glutCreateWindow("glClock
by bobo");

glutDisplayFunc(RenderScene); glutReshapeFunc(ChangeSize);
glutTimerFunc(33, TimerFunction, 1);

SetupRC(); glutMainLoop()

return 0;
}
OUTPUT OF THEPROGRAM
 CONCLUSIONS
Attempts to represent time in a digital format have been around for ages, with the
first patented design of the ‘Plato’ digital clock of 1903 being introduced at the St.
Louis World Fair in 1904. But analogue soldiers on regardless.Digital displays
have enjoyed periods of popularity but people always seem to move back
eventually to analogue dials in the long term.Personally, I place the eternal
popularity to be based on the instant recognisability of the position of the hands.
with the briefest of glances it is possible to observe the time and a number of other
aspects that digits alone do not instantly convey, I always seemed to have to
analyse them to get the picture - a dial is of course exactly that - the picture.
 Teacher Evaluation Sheet
Name of Student………………………………………………………………………………………

Enrollment No………………………………………………...….………...….………...….………... Name

of Program…………………………………………………….….....….………...….………...

Semester……………………………………………………………….…....….………...….………..

Course Title…………………………………………………………….…...….………...….………..

Code………………………………………………………………………...….………...….………...

Title of the Micro-Project……………………………………………………………………………...

Course Outcomes Achieved

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

Evaluation as per suggested Rubric for Assessment of Micro-Project

Sr. Characteristic to be Poor Average Good Excellent
No. assessed (Marks 13) (Marks 4- (Marks 6- (Marks 9-10)
5) 8)
1 Relevance to the course
2 Literature survey/
Information Collection
3 Project Proposal
4 Completion of the
Target as per project
proposal
5 Analysis of Data &
Representation
6 Quality of
Prototype/Model
7 Report Preparation
8 Presentation

Micro-Project Evaluation Sheet

Process Assessment Product Assessment Total

Part A- Project Part B-Project Individual Marks
Project Methodology Report/Working Model Presentation/Viva 10
Proposal (2 mark) (2 marks) (4 mark)
(2 marks)

Note:
Every course teacher is expected to assign marks for group evolution in first 3 columns & individual
evaluation in 4th columns for each group of students as per rubrics

Comments/Suggestions about team work/leadership/inter-personal communication (if any).

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Any other comment:

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Name and designation of the faculty member........................................................

Signature...................................................................

*****************