Rona: Good afternoon everyone!
relevance ensures that the framework is grounded in
(pinahiling so examples) reality.
R: Based on the example we gave, what do you think
is the theoretical framework and its function or 4. Parsimony:
purpose? The framework should explain things in the simplest
way possible without missing important details.
R: A strong research study needs a solid foundation. Complexity should only be included if it adds value to
Think of a theoretical framework as the backbone of the explanation. A straightforward framework is easier
your research, providing essential support. for everyone to understand.
R: _____ is correct....
5. Flexibility:
Theoretical Framework The framework should be open to changes as new
- are the theories used by the researcher as the discoveries are made. This adaptability ensures that
foundation of their research. It gives your research the research stays current and relevant. Being flexible
scientific validity and bases it on existing knowledge allows researchers to refine their ideas over time.
or concepts.
So what is TF like? 6. Testability:
ex. Theoretical frameworks are like building blocks for The ideas in the framework should be able to be
research. They are the theories that researchers use tested through research methods. This means
to support their work, making sure it is based on solid researchers can gather data to support or challenge
ideas that others already know. This helps make the those ideas. Testability is important for validating the
research trustworthy and valuable. framework’s claims.
- helps researchers to design and conduct their
research, as well as to analyze and interpret their 7. Applicability:
findings. The framework should be practical and helpful in
real-world situations. It should assist in making
ex. These frameworks help researchers plan their decisions or developing programs that address
studies. They show how to carry out the research and specific issues. A useful framework can lead to
what methods to use. They also help in understanding effective solutions and interventions.
the results, making it easier to explain what the
findings mean and how they relate to the theory.
Rona: Now, let's move on to the importance and
purpose of theoretical framework which will be
-written in a paragraph form discussed by sam.
and should include the following:
Sam: Hello everyone! Now let's talk about the
• title of the theory importance and purpose of theoretical framework.
• author/proponent 1. Makes the Study More Scientific
- who the author or the proponent of the said theories A theoretical framework provides a structured way to
• theoretical principle look at your research. It helps you base your study on
- includes ideas, or an assumption, or the explanation existing theories and concepts rather than just
of the theories personal opinions. This makes your research more
• relationship/relevance to the study credible and reliable, showing that it follows scientific
- connect the theory you provided to your study methods.
Rona: Now lets move on to the characteristics of 2. Explains and Identifies Key Variables
theoretical framework. In research, variables are the elements you are
studying. A theoretical framework helps you clearly
1. Conceptual Clarity: define these key variables—what they are and how
The ideas and terms in the framework must be clearly they relate to each other. This clarity helps you focus
defined so everyone understands them. This prevents your study and understand what to measure.
confusion, Clear definitions help ensure that everyone
is on the same page. 3. Makes Research Easier for Readers to Understand
When you have a theoretical framework, it organizes
2. Logical Coherence: your research in a logical way. Readers can follow
All parts of the framework should fit together logically your ideas more easily because they see the
and make sense. Each concept should connect to framework guiding your thoughts. This makes it
others in a way that is easy to follow. This consistency simpler for them to grasp your findings and
helps strengthen the overall argument of the arguments.
research.
4. Connects Research to Existing Knowledge
A theoretical framework shows how your study fits
3. Empirical Relevance: into the larger body of research. It connects your work
The framework should be based on real evidence to theories and studies that have been done before,
gathered from research studies. This means to use helping others see the relevance of your research and
facts and data rather than just opinions. Empirical how it builds on what is already known.
5. Allows Readers to Critically Evaluate the Research usage at academic performance. Sabihin mo rin kung
Problem paano mo ito balak i-test o i-validate gamit ang data
With a theoretical framework, readers can better mula sa study mo.
analyze your research. They can see the assumptions
you are making and how you are approaching the pwede po nindong puunan yung theoretical
problem. This encourages critical thinking and helps framework by writing this po:
others assess the validity and significance of your
work. The study is anchored on…
This study is supported by the theory of…
Sam: Now, let's move on to the tips on how to write This study is founded on the theory of…
and find a theory for your theoretical framework which The theoretical underpinning of this study is…
will be discussed by Justine.
Justine: Good afternoon everyone! Let me share to
you the steps on how to write and find a theory for
your theoretical framework.
1st: Review your research problem objectives and
any variables related to your study.
Explanation: The first step sa paggawa po ng
theoretical framework ay ang pag-review ng research
objectives mo. Kailangan po nating alamin kung ano
ang main problem na gusto mong idiscuss at
idetermine ang mga variables na maaaring
makaapekto rito. May dalawang uri ng variables:
independent (the causal factors) at dependent (mga
resulta o epekto). For example po, kung ang study mo
ay tungkol sa effect of the social media on academic
performance of students, ang social media usage ang
magiging independent variable, at academic
performance ang dependent variable. it's important
ring i-consider kung ano ang context ng research
mo—What specific questions do you want to answer?
What hypotheses do you want to test? By having a
clear understanding of your research problem and
objectives, you can more easily determine which
theory will be suitable for your framework.
---
2nd: Read other literature related to your study and
choose a theory that is applicable.
Explanation: Pagkatapos po ng pag-review sa
research problem, ang next step ay read other
literature or previous studies related to your topic.
Important po ito para mas maintindihan mo ang
existing theories at concepts na related sa study mo.
You can search for scholarly articles, books, and other
resources from databases like Google Scholar,
JSTOR, or ResearchGate. Habang nagbabasa, may
focus po sa mga theories o models na ginamit ng
ibang researchers at kung paano nila in-adapt sa
context nila. Kapag may nakita kang teorya na
angkop, pag-aralan mo ito nang mabuti—what is its
main principle? How is this related to your variables?
---
3rd: Discuss and explain your chosen theory.
Explanation: Kapag nakapili ka na ng theory, it is
important na idiscuss ito nang detailed para maipakita
kung paano nito sinusupport ang research problem
mo. I-explain kung ano ang theory na napili mo—what
its origins are, who the main proponents are, and
what empirical evidence (evidence from experience)
supports it. Ipakita rin kung paano mo ito gagamitin
bilang basehan ng research mo. For example,
iexplain kung paano matutulungan ng theoryng pinili
mo ang pag-understand sa relation ng social media
