Index

 Programs In Python

 Program to find largest number in list with the help of user defined
function.
 Program to input any string and count & display total number of lower
case letters, uppercase letters and digits present in the string.
 Program to input numbers in a list display and count the numbers of odd
elements in the list.
 Program to accept a sentence by the user count and display number of
words , number of characters and Convert each lowercase alphabet to
uppercase and each uppercase alphabet to lowercase.
 Program to display n numbers of Fibonacci series.
 Program to enter elements in a tuple and find out the sum of those
elements which has 3 in unit place.
 Program to sort the elements of list with the help of insertion sort
method.
 Program to reverse the elements of list.
 Program to sort the elements of list with the help of Buble sort method.
 Program to find out the sum of list elements which is divisible by 5.
 Program to input name and percentage of n students in dictionary and
display those students names who's percentage is more than 85 using
functions.
 Program to read the content from a text file abc.txt . Count and display
total no. of words present int the file and display total no. of words
having exactly 4 characters.
 A binary file book.dat has structure[book no,book name,author,price].
Write a user defined function createfile() to input data and add to
book.dat and also write a fuction countrecord(author)in python which
excepts the author name as parameter and count and return no. of
books by the given author stored in file book.dat
 Program to create a CSV file book.csv to stor n records of books and
display all the details in the given format:
Book no. Book name Quantity Price
Structure of the file: [Bookno,Bookname,Quantity,Price]
 Implimentation of stack in python using list.
 Program in python that defines and calls the following user defined
functions:
1) courier_add(): it takes the values from the user and adds the details
to a binary file 'courier.dat'. Each record consist of a list with field
elements as cid,s_name,source and destination.
2) courier_search(): takes the destination as the input and displays all
the courier records going to that destination.

 Connectivity program

 Program to create a table product in database inventory using mysql

connectivity with python.
 Program to display records of all the product whose price is more then
the inputed price.
 Program to update the record of product of inputed pid.
 Program to insert a new record in table product.

 SQL queries
Q ) Program to find largest number in list with the help of user defined
function.

def big(x):
p=0
for i in x :
if i > p:
p=i
return (p)
l=eval(input('enter the list:'))
n=big(l)
print('the list is',l)
print('the largest number in the list is',n)
Q ) Program to input any string and count & display total number of
lower case letters, uppercase letters and digits present in the string.

def detail(x):
l=0
L=' '
u=0
U=' '
d=0
D=’ ‘
for i in x :
if i.islower():
l=l+1
L=L+i
elif i.isupper():
u=u+1
U=U+i
elif i.isdigit():
d=d+1
D=D+i
print('total no. of lower letters are',l,'and letters are',L)
print('total no. of upper letters are',u,'and letters are',U)
print('total no. of digits are',d,'and digits are',D)
a=input('enter the string:')
print('the string is',a)
detail(a)
Q ) Program to input numbers in a list display and count the numbers of
odd elements in the list.

def odd(x):
p=0
q=[ ]
for i in x:
if i%2!=0:
p=p+1
q.append(i)
print('total no. of odd elements are',p,'and elements are',q)
l=eval(input('enter the list:'))
print ('the list is',l)
odd(l)
Q ) Program to accept a sentence by the user count and display number
of words , number of characters and Convert each lowercase alphabet to
uppercase and each uppercase alphabet to lowercase.

def master(x):
w=x.split()
c_w=len(w)
n_ch=0
for i in w:
for j in i:
n_ch=n_ch+1
r=x.swapcase()
print('total no. of words are',c_w,'and words are',w)
print('total no. of characters are',n_ch)
print('new sentence is',r)
a=input('enter the sentence:')
print('the sentece is',a)
master(a)
Q ) Program to display n numbers of Fibonacci series.

def fibo(x):
l=[0,1]
if x==1:
l=[0]
elif x==0:
l=[]
for i in range(1,x-1):
a=l[i-1]+l[i]
l.append(a)
return(l)
n=int(input('enter the value of n:'))
m=fibo(n)
print('the fibonacci series is',m)
Q ) Program to enter elements in a tuple and find out the sum of those
elements which has 3 in unit place.

def o_sum(x):
s=0
for i in x:
if i%10==3:
s=s+i
return(s)
t=eval(input('enter the tuple:'))
print('the tuple is',t)
a=o_sum(t)
print('the sum of elements with 3 in unit place is',a)
Q ) Program to sort the elements of list with the help of insertion sort
method.

def ins_sort(x):
n=len(x)
for i in range(1,n):
j=i-1
k=x[i]
while j>=0 and k<x[j]:
x[j+1]=x[j]
j=j-1
x[j+1]=k
return(x)
l=eval(input('enter the list:'))
print('the list is',l)
a=ins_sort(l)
print('sorted list is',a)
Q ) Program to reverse the elements of list.

def rev(x):
n=len(x)
for i in range(0,n//2):
x[i],x[n-1]=x[n-1],x[i]
n=n-1
return(x)
l=eval(input('enter the list:'))
print('original list is',l)
a=rev(l)
print('reversed list is',a)
Q ) Program to sort the elements of list with the help of Buble sort
method.

def bub_sort(x):
n=len(x)
for i in range(0,n):
for j in range(0,n-1):
if x[j]>x[j+1]:
x[j],x[j+1]=x[j+1],x[j]
return(x)
l=eval(input('enter the list:'))
print('the list is',l)
a=bub_sort(l)
print('the sorted list is',a)
Q ) Program to find out the sum of list elements which is divisible by 5.

def sum(x):
s=0
for i in x:
if i%5==0:
s=s+i
return(s)
l=eval(input('enter the list:'))
print('the list is',l)
a=sum(l)
print('the sum of elements divisible by 5 is',a)
Q ) Program to input name and percentage of n students in dictionary
and display those students names who's percentage is more than 85
using functions.

def detail(x):

k=x.keys()
l=[]
for i in k:
if x.get(i)>85:
z=i
l.append(z)
return(l)
n=int(input('enter the value of n:'))
d={}
for j in range(0,n):
a=input('enter the name:')
b=int(input('enter the percentage :'))
d[a]=b
print('complete details are',d)
p=detail(d)
print('students above 85 percent are',p)
Q ) Program to read the content from a text file abc.txt . Count and
display total no. of words present int the file and display total no. of
words having exactly 4 characters.

f1=open('abc.txt','r')
st=f1.read()
c=0
s=st.split()
w_4ch=[]
for i in s:
if len(i)==4:
c=c+1
w_4ch.append(i)
print('words are',s)
print('total no. of words are',len(s))
print('total no. of words with 4 characters are',c)
print('words with 4 characters are',w_4ch)
f1.close()
Q) A binary file book.dat has structure[book no,book name,author,price].
Write a user defined function createfile() to input data and add to book.dat
and also write a fuction countrecord(author)in python which excepts the
author name as parameter and count and return no. of books by the given
author stored in file book.dat

import pickle
def createfile():
f=open('book.dat',.'ab')
b_no=int(input('enter book no.'))
b_n=input('enter book name')
a=input('enter book author')
p=int(input('enter book price'))
r=[b_no,b_n,a,p]
pickle.dump(r,f)
f.close()
def countrecord(author):
f=open('book.dat',.'ab')
c=0
try:
while True:
l=pickle.load(f)
if l[2]==author:
c=c+1
except:
f.close()
return(c)
print('main menu')
while True:
print('1 for adding record')
print('2 for displaying')
ch=input('enter your choice')
if ch=='1':
createfile()
elif ch=='2':
a1=input('enter author to be searched')
countrecord(a1)
else:
break
Q) program to create a CSV file book.csv to store n records of books and
display all the details in the given format:
Book no. Book name Quantity Price
Structure of the file: [Bookno,Bookname,Quantity,Price]

import csv
def creation():
f=open('book.csv','w')
c=csv.writer(f)
n=int(input('enter no. of books'))
for i in range(0,n):
b=int(input('enter book no.'))
bn=input('enter book name')
q=int(input('enter book quantity'))
p=int(input('enter book price'))
r=[b,bn,q,p]
c.writerow(r)
f.close()
def accessing():
f=open('book.csv','r')
r=csv.reader(f)
print('Book no.\t','Book name\t','Quantity\t','Price')
for i in r:
print(i[0]\t,i[1]\t,i[2]\t,i[3])
f.close()
creation()
accessing()
Q) implimentation of stack in python using list

def isempty(st):
if st==[]:
return True
else:
return False
def spush(st,item):
st.append(item)
top=len(st)-1
def spop(st):
if isempty(st):
print('stack is underflow')
else:
x=st.pop()
print('deleted element is',x)
if len[st]==0:
top=None
else:
top=len(st)-1
def speek(st):
if isempty(st):
print('stack is underflow')
else:
top=len(st)-1
return(st[top])
def sdisplay(st):
if isempty(st):
print('stack is underflow')
else:
top=len(st)-1
print(st[top],'<---top')
for i in range(top-1,-1,-1):
print(st[i])
stack=[]
top=None
while True:
print('---stack operation---')
 print('1 for push')
print('2 for pop')
print('3 for peek')
print('4 for display')
print('5 to exit')
ch=int(input('enter item'))
if ch==1:
n=int(input('enter item'))
spush(stack,n)
elif ch==2:
spop(stack)
elif ch==3:
x=speek(stack)
if x==None:
print('stack is empty')
else:
print('top most element is',x)
elif ch==4:
sdisplay(stack)
elif ch==5:
break
print('stack operation finished')
Q) program in python that defines and calls the following user defined
functions:
1) courier_add(): it takes the values from the user and adds the details to
a binary file 'courier.dat'. Each record consist of a list with field elements
as cid,s_name,source and destination.
2) courier_search(): takes the destination as the input and displays all
the courier records going to that destination.

import pickle
def courier_add():
f1=open('courier.dat','wb')
cid=int(input('enter courier id'))
sn=input('enter name')
so=input('enter source')
des=input('enter destination')
l=[cid,sn,so,des]
pickle.dump(l,f1)
f1.close()
def courier_search(x):
f2=open('courier.dat','rb')
l=pickle.load(f2)
try:
while True:
if i[3]==x:
print(i)
except:
f2.close()
print('enter menu')
while True:
print('to add press 1 & to search ptess 2')
n=int(input('enter value:'))
if n==1:
courier_add()
elif n==2:
d= input('enter destination')
print('records with same destinatiion are')
courier_search(d)
else:
break
Q)Program to create a table product in database inventory using mysql
connectivity with python.

import mysql.connector as mys

mycon =
mys.connect(passwd='hello',host='localhost',user='system',database=
’inventory’)
myc=mycon.cursor()
myc.execute(‘create table product (pid varchar(5) primary key,pname
char(30),price float,rank varchar(2)’)
mycon.close()
Q)Program to display records of all the product whose price is more then
the inputed price.

import mysql.connector as mys

mycon =
mys.connect(passwd='hello',host='localhost',user='system',database=’inv
entory’)
myc=mycon.cursor()
prize=float(input(‘enter the price:’))
myc.execute(‘select * from product where price>{}’.format(prize,))
data=myc.fetchall()
for row in data:
print(‘the records are-‘)
print(row)
mycon.close()
Q)Program to update the record of product of inputed pid.

import mysql.connector as mys

mycon =
mys.connect(passwd='hello',host='localhost',user='system',database=’inv
entory’)
myc=mycon.cursor()
def upd_pname(x):
n=input(‘enter new value:’)
myc.execute(‘update product set pname=’{}’ where
pid=’{}’’.format(n,x))
def upd_price(x):
n=input(‘enter new value:’)
myc.execute(‘update product set price=’{}’ where
pid=’{}’’.format(n,x))
def upd_rank(x):
n=input(‘enter new value:’)
myc.execute(‘update product set rank=’{}’ where
pid=’{}’’.format(n,x))
prodid=input(‘enter the pid:’)
print(‘to update pname press 1’)
print(‘to update price press 2’)
print(‘to update rank press 3’)
n=int(input(‘enter your choice:’))
if n==1:
upd_pname(proid)
elif n==2:
upd_price(proid)
elif n==3:
upd_rank(proid)
mycon.commit()
mycon.close()
Q) Program to insert a new record in table product.

import mysql.connector as mys

mycon =
mys.connect(passwd='hello',host='localhost',user='system',database=’inv
entory’)
myc=mycon.cursor()
pid=input(‘enter the pid:’)
pname=input(‘enter the pname:’)
price=int(input(‘enter the price:’))
rank=input(‘enter the rank:’)
myc.execute(‘insert into product
values(‘{}’,’{}’,{},’{}’)’.format(pid,pname,price,rank,)
mycon.commit()
mycon.close()
Q) To write Queries for the following fuctions based on the given table:

Rollno Name Gender Age Dept DOA Fees

1 Arun M 24 CS 1997-01-10 120
2 Ankit M 21 History 1998-03-24 200
3 Anu F 20 Hindi 1996-12-12 300
4 Bala M 19 Null 1999-07-01 400
5 Charan M 18 Hindi 1997-09-03 250
6 Deepa F 19 History 1997-06-27 300
7 Dinesh M 22 CS 1997-02-21 210
8 Usha F 23 Null 1997-07-31 200

1) Write a Query to create a Create new database Students.

Create database Students;

2) Write a Query to open a database students.

Use database students;

3) Write a query to create above table called: Info.

Create table Info (Rollno int Primary key, Name Varcharl(10), gender
varchar (3), Age int, Dept varchar (15), DOA date, Fees int);

4) Write a Query to list all the existing database names.

Show databases;

5) Write a Query to list all the tables that exists in the current database.
Show tables;

6) Write a Query to insert 3 rows of above tables into info table.

Insert into Info values (1, 'Arun', 'M', 24, 'CS', '1997-01-10', 120);
Insert into Info values (2, 'Ankit', 'M', 21, 'History', '1998-03-
14',200);
Insert into Info values (3, 'Anu', 'F', 20, 'Hindi', '1996-11-11' ,300);

7) write a Query to display all the details of the students from table Info.
select * from Into;
8) Write a Query to display Roll no ,Name & Department of the students
from Info table.
Select Rollno, Name, Dept from Info;

9) Write a Query to tell total no. of Male and Female students.

Select Gender,count(*) from Info group by Gender;

10) Write a Query to display records of students in ascending order of

their age.
Select * from Info order by Age;

11) Write a Query to display records of students whose department is CS.

Select * from Info where Dept='CS';

12) Write a Query to display records of students whose fees is greater

than 200.
Select * from Info where Fees > 200;

13) Write a Query to decrease the fees of students whose DOA is less
than 1997 by 50.
Update Info Set Fees = Fees-50 where DOA < '1997-01-01';

14)Write a Query to display details of all students whose Name ends with
‘a’ and is at least 3 character long.
Select * from info where Name like ‘_ _%a’;

15) Write a Query to delete records of students whose Dept is Hindi.

Delete from Info where Dept='Hindi';