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Assignment 3 (MAB-103)

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56 views2 pages

Assignment 3 (MAB-103)

Uploaded by

siddartha.nayak
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© © All Rights Reserved
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DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS, IIT ROORKEE

MAB-103: Numerical Methods

Assignment-3 Non-Linear Equations Session: 2024-25

1. Solve by bisection method to obtain a root of the equation 3x3 + 5x − 40 = 0, correct to 3D.

2. Use the method of bisection to obtain the smallest positive root of the equations
(i) x3 − 5x + 1 = 0,
(ii) cos x = 3x − 1, correct to 3D.

3. Use Regula Falsi (Method of False Position),


(i) to find both the roots of the equation 3x2 − 5x − 7 = 0, correct to 3D.
(ii) to find a positive root of the equation cos x − xex = 0, correct to 3D.

4. Apply the method of Regula Falsi to find the smallest positive root of x3 − 3x + 1 = 0,
correct to 3D.

5. Verifying the condition for convergence, find a positive root of the following equations, correct
to 4 significant digits, using fixed point iteration method:
(i) 2x = cos x + 3,
(ii) x3 + x2 − 100 = 0,
(iii) 8e−x sin x − 1 = 0,
(iv) sin x + cos(1 + x2 ) − 1 = 0.

6. Use the fixed point iteration method to find the root of the equation x3 + 3x2 + 2 = 0 near
x = −3, correct to 5D.

7. (i) Find a real root of the equation −4x + cos x + 2 = 0, by Newton Raphson method, correct
to 5D.
(ii) Find the smallest positive root of (a) ex sin x = 1 and (b) ex = 4x, by Newton-Raphson
method, correct to 5D.

8. (i) Use Newton-Raphson method to derive the algorithm for computing


√ √
(a) q, (b) 4 q, q ∈ R+ .
(ii) √
Use the algorithm to compute
(a) √10, correct to 3D.
(b) 21, correct to 5D.
(c) the fourth-root of 32, correct to 4D.

9. Solve the following system of nonlinear equations correct to 4D, by iteration method
(i) x − 3log10 x − y 2 = 0, 2x2 − xy − 5x = 0, when x0 = 3.4, y0 = 2.2.
(ii) x3 + 3y 2 − 20.92 = 0, x2 + 2y + 1.958 = 0, when x + 0 = 1.30, y0 = −2.00.

10. Solve the following system of equations by Newton-Raphson method, correct to 3D:
(i) x2 + y 2 = 1.5, xy = 0.4 when
√ x0 = 1.5, y0 = 0.5.
(ii) loge (x2 + y) − 2 + y = 0, x + xy = 0.4 when x0 = 3, y0 = 0.
Answers:

(1) 2.138

(2) (i) 0.202 (ii) 0.607

(3) (i) 2.57, -0.907 (ii) 0.518

(4) 0.347

(5) (i) 1.524, (ii) 4.331, (iii) 1.989 (iv) 1.945

(6) -3.1958

(7) (i) 0.69243, (ii) (a) 0.58853, (b) 0.35740


   
1 q 1 q
(8) (i) (a) xn+1 = 2 xn + xn , (b) xn+1 = 4 3xn + x3n
(ii) (a) 3.162, (b) 4.58258, (c) 2.3784

(9) (i) (3.1424, 1.2848) (ii) (1.6499, -2.3401)

(10) (i) (1.177, 0.340) (ii) (3.422, -0.424)

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