810 Çengel: Introduction to Back Matter Appendix 1: Property © The McGraw−Hill

Thermodynamics and Heat Tables and Charts (SI Companies, 2008

Transfer, Second Edition Units)

808 | Introduction to Thermodynamics and Heat Transfer

(a) 0 < Pr < 1.0

Tr = 5.00
3.00
1.0
8.00 .00 2.00
6 5.00
4.00 3.50

0.6

0.
3.00

0.6
1.60

7 .07
2.60 2.40 .20
2
0.9
0. 2.00 1.40
8 1.80 1.30
1.60 .50
1
0.8
5 1.40
1.30 1.20
0.8 0.9 1.20 1.15
0 1.10
1.00
COMPRESSIBILITY FACTOR, Z = —–
RT
Pv

1.10
NOTE Tr = 2.5 Z ≈1.00 0.90
0.7 Tr = 15 ≈ Tr = 3.00 0 .9
0.80
---DEVIATION > 1.0% 1.0
5
0.07
NELSON — OBERT vr=
0.6 GENERALIZED 1.00 2.00 T
1.60

r
1.40

=
COMPRESSIBILITY CHARTS

1.0
1.20
1.10
30 1.05
P 1.00
REDUCED PRESSURE, Pr = —– 20 0.95
0.5 P cr CHART Z 0.95 0.90
T

0.6

0.6
REDUCED TEMPERATURE, Tr = —– NO. 15 0.85
Tcr
v 1 12 10
0.80
PSEUDO REDUCED VOLUME, vr = —–

0.7
vr

0
RTcr / Pcr
0.4 0.90 0.75
0.00 0.05 0.10

1953 Pr

0.3
0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0

(b) 0 < Pr < 7

10 3.50
Tr = 5.00
2.50

00
00 2.00
35.

00 40
00 60 1 .
1.80
3.

1.
2.

0
90 .20 1.0
1 0 80 7 0 1.60
.9 0. 0. 0
0.6 . 50
0

=0 1.50
80 v r 0.45
0
0.4 1.40
5
0.3
0
70 0.3
1.30 0.25
.20
60 =0
vr
1.20

50 NELSON — OBERT
1.15 GENERALIZED
COMPRESSIBILITY CHARTS
P
40 1.10 REDUCED PRESSURE, Pr = —–
Pcr CHART
T
REDUCED TEMPERATURE, Tr = —– No.
Tcr
v 2
1.05 PSEUDO REDUCED VOLUME, vr = —–
RTcr / Pcr
30

1953
Tr = 1.00
20
0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 6.0 6.5 7.0
REDUCED PRESSURE, Pr

FIGURE A–28
Nelson–Obert generalized compressibility chart.
Used with permission of Dr. Edward E. Obert, University of Wisconsin.