Unit Lesson Word/Phrase

Unit 01: First impressions 01A achieve (a goal)

Unit 01: First impressions 01A attractive

Unit 01: First impressions 01A beautiful
Unit 01: First impressions 01A blue-eyed

Unit 01: First impressions 01A broad-shouldered

Unit 01: First impressions 01A elegant
Unit 01: First impressions 01A fair-haired
Unit 01: First impressions 01A goal
Unit 01: First impressions 01A handsome
Unit 01: First impressions 01A in front (of sth)
Unit 01: First impressions 01A overweight
Unit 01: First impressions 01A pale-skinned

Unit 01: First impressions 01A shy

Unit 01: First impressions 01A slim
Unit 01: First impressions 01A (use a) strategy
Unit 01: First impressions 01A stunning
Unit 01: First impressions 01A stylish

Unit 01: First impressions 01A sun-tanned

Unit 01: First impressions 01A ugly
Unit 01: First impressions 01A unattractive

Unit 01: First impressions 01B face (a problem)

Unit 01: First impressions 01B on the right / left

Unit 01: First impressions 01C arrogant

Unit 01: First impressions 01C assertive

Unit 01: First impressions 01C determined

Unit 01: First impressions 01C easy-going

Unit 01: First impressions 01C emotional

Unit 01: First impressions 01C impression

Unit 01: First impressions 01C lazy

Unit 01: First impressions 01C modest

Unit 01: First impressions 01C sensitive

Unit 01: First impressions 01C stubborn

Unit 01: First impressions 01D chic

Unit 01: First impressions 01D designer

Unit 01: First impressions 01D innovative
Unit 01: First impressions 01D original

Unit 01: First impressions 01D promote

Unit 01: First impressions 01D retro

Unit 01: First impressions 01D second-hand
Unit 01: First impressions 01D vintage

Unit 01: First impressions 01E at the back

Unit 01: First impressions 01E at the front

Unit 01: First impressions 01E behind

in the (top / bottom

/ right-hand / left-
Unit 01: First impressions 01E hand) corner

Unit 01: First impressions 01E in the background

Unit 01: First impressions 01E in the foreground

Unit 01: First impressions 01E in the middle

to the right / left (of
Unit 01: First impressions 01E sth)
Unit 01: First impressions Review 1 blonde-haired
Unit 01: First impressions Vocabulary extra 1 Bermudas

Unit 01: First impressions Vocabulary extra 1 bob

Unit 01: First impressions Vocabulary extra 1 bun

Unit 01: First impressions Vocabulary extra 1 camisole top

Unit 01: First impressions Vocabulary extra 1 cardigan

cargo pants /
Unit 01: First impressions Vocabulary extra 1 trousers

Unit 01: First impressions Vocabulary extra 1 curly (hair)

Unit 01: First impressions Vocabulary extra 1 dyed hair

Unit 01: First impressions Vocabulary extra 1 fleece

Unit 01: First impressions Vocabulary extra 1 hoody

Unit 01: First impressions Vocabulary extra 1 joggers

Unit 01: First impressions Vocabulary extra 1 leggings

Unit 01: First impressions Vocabulary extra 1 maxi dress

Unit 01: First impressions Vocabulary extra 1 mini skirt

Unit 01: First impressions Vocabulary extra 1 plait

Unit 01: First impressions Vocabulary extra 1 polo shirt

Unit 01: First impressions Vocabulary extra 1 ponytail

Unit 01: First impressions Vocabulary extra 1 shaved (head)

Unit 01: First impressions Vocabulary extra 1 short-sighted

Unit 01: First impressions Vocabulary extra 1 spiky (hair)

Unit 01: First impressions Vocabulary extra 1 straight (hair)
Unit 01: First impressions Vocabulary extra 1 vest
Unit 01: First impressions Vocabulary extra 1 wavy (hair)

Unit 01: First impressions Global skills deadline

overcome (a
Unit 01: First impressions Global skills problem)

Unit 01: First impressions Global skills set (a deadline)

track (your)
Unit 01: First impressions Global skills progress
work towards (a
Unit 01: First impressions Global skills goal)

Unit 02: On the move 02A beach resort

Unit 02: On the move 02A escape the crowds

Unit 02: On the move 02A expedition

get off the beaten
Unit 02: On the move 02A track

Unit 02: On the move 02A get to know sb

Unit 02: On the move 02A national park

Unit 02: On the move 02A package holiday

Unit 02: On the move 02A public transport

Unit 02: On the move 02A soak up the sun

Unit 02: On the move 02A take part (in sth)

take time out (to do

Unit 02: On the move 02A sth)

Unit 02: On the move 02A tour

Unit 02: On the move 02A tour guide

Unit 02: On the move 02A tourist trap

Unit 02: On the move 02A travel destination

Unit 02: On the move 02A trip

Unit 02: On the move 02C coach tour

Unit 02: On the move 02C enthusiastic

Unit 02: On the move 02C excursion

Unit 02: On the move 02C flight

Unit 02: On the move 02C trek

Unit 02: On the move 02C voyage

Unit 02: On the move 02D connect (with)

Unit 02: On the move 02D cut through (sth)

Unit 02: On the move 02D drive (along)
Unit 02: On the move 02D head (for sb / sth)

Unit 02: On the move 02D travel (down)

Unit 02: On the move 02D wind (around)

Unit 02: On the move Review 2 lead (to)

Unit 02: On the move Vocabulary extra 2 adventure holiday

Unit 02: On the move Vocabulary extra 2 aisle

Unit 02: On the move Vocabulary extra 2 (go) ashore

backpacking
Unit 02: On the move Vocabulary extra 2 holiday

Unit 02: On the move Vocabulary extra 2 buffet car

Unit 02: On the move Vocabulary extra 2 cabin

Unit 02: On the move Vocabulary extra 2 carriage

Unit 02: On the move Vocabulary extra 2 city break

Unit 02: On the move Vocabulary extra 2 crossing

Unit 02: On the move Vocabulary extra 2 cruise

Unit 02: On the move Vocabulary extra 2 deck
Unit 02: On the move Vocabulary extra 2 DIY holiday

Unit 02: On the move Vocabulary extra 2 gate

Unit 02: On the move Vocabulary extra 2 hold

Unit 02: On the move Vocabulary extra 2 honeymoon

Unit 02: On the move Vocabulary extra 2 house swap

Unit 02: On the move Vocabulary extra 2 land

Unit 02: On the move Vocabulary extra 2 luggage rack

Unit 02: On the move Vocabulary extra 2 motorway

Unit 02: On the move Vocabulary extra 2 overhead locker

Unit 02: On the move Vocabulary extra 2 pier

Unit 02: On the move Vocabulary extra 2 platform

Unit 02: On the move Vocabulary extra 2 runway

Unit 02: On the move Vocabulary extra 2 seat belt

self-catering
Unit 02: On the move Vocabulary extra 2 holiday
Unit 02: On the move Vocabulary extra 2 set sail

Unit 02: On the move Vocabulary extra 2 sightseeing holiday

Unit 02: On the move Vocabulary extra 2 slow down

Unit 02: On the move Vocabulary extra 2 speed up
Unit 02: On the move Vocabulary extra 2 stand

Unit 02: On the move Vocabulary extra 2 staycation

Unit 02: On the move Vocabulary extra 2 take off

Unit 02: On the move Vocabulary extra 2 tracks

Unit 02: On the move Vocabulary extra 2 working holiday

Unit 03: Health matters 03A ability

Unit 03: Health matters 03A annoyed
be down in the
Unit 03: Health matters 03A dumps

Unit 03: Health matters 03A be on cloud nine

Unite 03: Health matters 03A compete

Unit 03: Health matters 03A feel blue
feel down in the
Unit 03: Health matters 03A mouth
feel on top of the
Unit 03: Health matters 03A world
Unit 03: Health matters 03A generosity
Unit 03: Health matters 03A happiness
Unit 03: Health matters 03A kindness

Unit 03: Health matters 03A meaning

Unit 03: Health matters 03A necessity

Unit 03: Health matters 03A prosperity

Unit 03: Health matters 03A really
Unit 03: Health matters 03A surprised

Unit 03: Health matters 03A tiredness

Unit 03: Health matters 03C commitment

Unit 03: Health matters 03C discipline

Unit 03: Health matters 03C headache
Unit 03: Health matters 03C self-esteem
Unit 03: Health matters 03C self-reliance

Unit 03: Health matters 03C self-sacrifice

Unit 03: Health matters 03C single-mindedness

Unit 03: Health matters 03C sportsmanship

Unit 03: Health matters 03C stamina

Unit 03: Health matters 03C team spirit

Unit 03: Health matters 03C upset

Unit 03: Health matters 03D cheaply

Unit 03: Health matters 03D clearly
Unit 03: Health matters 03D extremely
Unit 03: Health matters 03D incredibly
Unit 03: Health matters 03D quickly
Unit 03: Health matters 03D rapidly
Unit 03: Health matters 03D surprisingly

Unit 03: Health matters 03D worryingly

Unit 03: Health matters 03E appropriate

Unit 03: Health matters 03E purpose

Unit 03: Health matters Vocabulary extra 3 amazed

Unit 03: Health matters Vocabulary extra 3 appalled

Unit 03: Health matters Vocabulary extra 3 astonished

Unit 03: Health matters Vocabulary extra 3 backache

Unit 03: Health matters Vocabulary extra 3 bruised

Unit 03: Health matters Vocabulary extra 3 chest pains

Unit 03: Health matters Vocabulary extra 3 cough

Unit 03: Health matters Vocabulary extra 3 cross

Unit 03: Health matters Vocabulary extra 3 delighted

Unit 03: Health matters Vocabulary extra 3 devastated

Unit 03: Health matters Vocabulary extra 3 disgusted

Unit 03: Health matters Vocabulary extra 3 dizzy

Unit 03: Health matters Vocabulary extra 3 excited

Unit 03: Health matters Vocabulary extra 3 frightened
Unit 03: Health matters Vocabulary extra 3 furious

Unit 03: Health matters Vocabulary extra 3 hurt

Unit 03: Health matters Vocabulary extra 3 itchy

Unit 03: Health matters Vocabulary extra 3 numb

Unit 03: Health matters Vocabulary extra 3 painful
Unit 03: Health matters Vocabulary extra 3 petrified
Unit 03: Health matters Vocabulary extra 3 pleased

Unit 03: Health matters Vocabulary extra 3 rash

Unit 03: Health matters Vocabulary extra 3 runny nose

Unit 03: Health matters Vocabulary extra 3 scared

Unit 03: Health matters Vocabulary extra 3 shivery

Unit 03: Health matters Vocabulary extra 3 shocked
Unit 03: Health matters Vocabulary extra 3 sick
Unit 03: Health matters Vocabulary extra 3 sore

Unit 03: Health matters Vocabulary extra 3 stomach ache

Unit 03: Health matters Vocabulary extra 3 swollen
Unit 03: Health matters Vocabulary extra 3 unhappy
Unit 03: Health matters Vocabulary extra 3 unwell

Unit 03: Health matters Vocabulary extra 3 weak

Unit 03: Health matters Global skills bullet points

Unit 03: Health matters Global skills consistent

Unit 03: Health matters Global skills contrasting

Unit 03: Health matters Global skills legible

Unit 03: Health matters Global skills uncluttered

Unit 04: Stand up, speak out 04A climate change

Unit 04: Stand up, speak out 04A co-exist

Unit 04: Stand up, speak out 04A co-operate
Unit 04: Stand up, speak out 04A devastate
Unit 04: Stand up, speak out 04A die out

Unit 04: Stand up, speak out 04A floods

Unit 04: Stand up, speak out 04A interact

Unit 04: Stand up, speak out 04A international

Unit 04: Stand up, speak out 04A overcrowded

Unit 04: Stand up, speak out 04A overflowing

Unit 04: Stand up, speak out 04A pollution

Unit 04: Stand up, speak out 04A preserve

Unit 04: Stand up, speak out 04A reappear

Unit 04: Stand up, speak out 04A relocate

Unit 04: Stand up, speak out 04A semi-circle

Unit 04: Stand up, speak out 04A semi-permanent

Unit 04: Stand up, speak out 04A spread

Unit 04: Stand up, speak out 04A survive

Unit 04: Stand up, speak out 04A underdeveloped

Unit 04: Stand up, speak out 04A wash sb / sth away

Unit 04: Stand up, speak out 04B manager

Unit 04: Stand up, speak out 04B set up (sth)

Unit 04: Stand up, speak out 04B volunteer

Unit 04: Stand up, speak out 04C believe in sth

Unit 04: Stand up, speak out 04C belong to sth

Unit 04: Stand up, speak out 04C campaign

care (about sb /
Unit 04: Stand up, speak out 04C sth)

Unit 04: Stand up, speak out 04C insist (on sth)

Unit 04: Stand up, speak out 04C organize

protest (against
Unit 04: Stand up, speak out 04C sth)
address (issues / a
Unit 04: Stand up, speak out 04D problem)
aid (poor people /
developing
Unit 04: Stand up, speak out 04D countries)

donate (money /
Unit 04: Stand up, speak out 04D clothes)

Unit 04: Stand up, speak out 04D raise (money)

Unit 04: Stand up, speak out 04D rely on sb / sth

Unit 04: Stand up, speak out 04D sponsor

transform (lives / a
Unit 04: Stand up, speak out 04D situation)
 volunteer (time /
Unit 04: Stand up, speak out 04D help)
Unit 04: Stand up, speak out 04E deforestation

Unit 04: Stand up, speak out 04E disease

Unit 04: Stand up, speak out 04E poverty

support (a charity /
Unit 04: Stand up, speak out 04E a campaign)

Unit 04: Stand up, speak out Review 4 contaminate

Unit 04: Stand up, speak out Review 4 evacuate

Unit 04: Stand up, speak out Review 4 raise (awareness)

Unit 04: Stand up, speak out Review 4 rebuild

Unit 04: Stand up, speak out Vocabulary extra 4 campaigner

Unit 04: Stand up, speak out Vocabulary extra 4 charity worker

Unit 04: Stand up, speak out Vocabulary extra 4 competitor

Unit 04: Stand up, speak out Vocabulary extra 4 distributor

Unit 04: Stand up, speak out Vocabulary extra 4 donor

Unit 04: Stand up, speak out Vocabulary extra 4 drought

Unit 04: Stand up, speak out Vocabulary extra 4 earthquakes

Unit 04: Stand up, speak out Vocabulary extra 4 famine

Unit 04: Stand up, speak out Vocabulary extra 4 fundraiser

Unit 04: Stand up, speak out Vocabulary extra 4 organizer

Unit 04: Stand up, speak out Vocabulary extra 4 participant
Unit 04: Stand up, speak out Vocabulary extra 4 promoter

Unit 04: Stand up, speak out Vocabulary extra 4 sponsor

Unit 04: Stand up, speak out Vocabulary extra 4 supporter

Unit 04: Stand up, speak out Vocabulary extra 4 unemployment

Unit 04: Stand up, speak out Vocabulary extra 4 urbanization

Unit 04: Stand up, speak out Vocabulary extra 4 volcanic eruptions

Unit 04: Stand up, speak out Vocabulary extra 4 work for charity
Unit 04: Stand up, speak out Cumulative review Units 1-4 laziness

Unit 04: Stand up, speak out Cumulative review Units 1-4 similarly

Unit 05: Do the right thing 05A armed robbery

Unit 05: Do the right thing 05A bias

Unit 05: Do the right thing 05A blame sb (for sth)

Unit 05: Do the right thing 05A (take) control

Unit 05: Do the right thing 05A disagreement

Unit 05: Do the right thing 05A disbelief

Unit 05: Do the right thing 05A dishonesty

Unit 05: Do the right thing 05A disrespect

Unit 05: Do the right thing 05A gang violence

Unit 05: Do the right thing 05A impact

Unit 05: Do the right thing 05A inspiration

Unit 05: Do the right thing 05A misbehaviour

Unit 05: Do the right thing 05A misfortune

Unit 05: Do the right thing 05A mistreatment

Unit 05: Do the right thing 05A mugging

Unit 05: Do the right thing 05A reputation

Unit 05: Do the right thing 05A rude
Unit 05: Do the right thing 05A shoplifting
Unit 05: Do the right thing 05A theft

Unit 05: Do the right thing 05A vandalism

be responsible (for
Unit 05: Do the right thing 05C sth)

Unit 05: Do the right thing 05C come up with sth

Unit 05: Do the right thing 05C fall out (with sb)

Unit 05: Do the right thing 05C forgive sb (for sth)

get away with sth /
Unit 05: Do the right thing 05C doing sth
get round to sth /
Unit 05: Do the right thing 05C doing sth

Unit 05: Do the right thing 05C own up (to sth)

Unit 05: Do the right thing 05C put sth down to sth

Unit 05: Do the right thing 05C put up with sb / sth

Unit 05: Do the right thing 05D compulsory

Unit 05: Do the right thing 05D fair

Unit 05: Do the right thing 05D illegal
Unit 05: Do the right thing 05D legal

Unit 05: Do the right thing 05D limiting

Unit 05: Do the right thing 05D obligatory

Unit 05: Do the right thing 05D optional

Unit 05: Do the right thing 05D prohibited
Unit 05: Do the right thing 05D restrictive

stop sth / sb (from)

Unit 05: Do the right thing 05D doing sth

Unit 05: Do the right thing 05D voluntary

Unit 05: Do the right thing Review 5 live up to sth

Unit 05: Do the right thing Review 5 shoplifter

Unit 05: Do the right thing Vocabulary extra 5 admit (to sth)
approve (of sb /
Unit 05: Do the right thing Vocabulary extra 5 sth)

Unit 05: Do the right thing Vocabulary extra 5 armed robber

Unit 05: Do the right thing Vocabulary extra 5 community service

deter sb (from
Unit 05: Do the right thing Vocabulary extra 5 doing sth)
have the right (to
Unit 05: Do the right thing Vocabulary extra 5 sth)

Unit 05: Do the right thing Vocabulary extra 5 internet fraud

Unit 05: Do the right thing Vocabulary extra 5 knife crime

Unit 05: Do the right thing Vocabulary extra 5 life sentence

Unit 05: Do the right thing Vocabulary extra 5 mugger

Unit 05: Do the right thing Vocabulary extra 5 offence

Unit 05: Do the right thing Vocabulary extra 5 offender

Unit 05: Do the right thing Vocabulary extra 5 prison term

prohibit sth / sth
Unit 05: Do the right thing Vocabulary extra 5 (from doing sth)

Unit 05: Do the right thing Vocabulary extra 5 punish sb (for sth)
release sb (from
Unit 05: Do the right thing Vocabulary extra 5 sth)
Unit 05: Do the right thing Vocabulary extra 5 rob sb / sth (of sth)

Unit 05: Do the right thing Vocabulary extra 5 sentence sb (to sth)

Unit 05: Do the right thing Vocabulary extra 5 speeding fine

take account of sb /
Unit 05: Do the right thing Vocabulary extra 5 sth

Unit 05: Do the right thing Vocabulary extra 5 vandal

Unit 05: Do the right thing Global skills cultural identity

Unit 05: Do the right thing Global skills generalize

Unit 05: Do the right thing Global skills keep an open mind

Unit 05: Do the right thing Global skills stereotype

treat (sb) as an
Unit 05: Do the right thing Global skills individual

Unit 05: Do the right thing Global skills value

advertising
Unit 06: At a price 06A campaign

Unit 06: At a price 06A brand image

Unit 06: At a price 06A design

Unit 06: At a price 06A glossy magazine

Unit 06: At a price 06A influence

Unit 06: At a price 06A insider knowledge

Unit 06: At a price 06A luxury goods

Unit 06: At a price 06A market

Unit 06: At a price 06A marketing agency

Unit 06: At a price 06A persuade

Unit 06: At a price 06A promote

Unit 06: At a price 06A research

Unit 06: At a price 06A sample

Unit 06: At a price 06A special offer

Unit 06: At a price 06B consumer

Unit 06: At a price 06B industry

Unit 06: At a price 06B manufacture

Unit 06: At a price 06B profit

Unit 06: At a price 06B purchase

considerable part
Unit 06: At a price 06C of

Unit 06: At a price 06C (vast) majority

Unit 06: At a price 06C massive

Unit 06: At a price 06C (tiny) minority

Unit 06: At a price 06C modest
Unit 06: At a price 06C overwhelming

Unit 06: At a price 06C present

Unit 06: At a price 06C present

Unit 06: At a price 06C (large) proportion

Unit 06: At a price 06C whopping
Unit 06: At a price 06D design

Unit 06: At a price 06D retailer

Unit 06: At a price 06D trend

Unit 06: At a price 06E free samples

Unit 06: At a price 06E purchase

Unit 06: At a price 06E refund

Unit 06: At a price Review 6 commercial

Unit 06: At a price Review 6 display

Unit 06: At a price Review 6 launch

Unit 06: At a price Review 6 significant amount

Unit 06: At a price Review 6 target

Unit 06: At a price Review 6 trick

Unit 06: At a price Vocabulary extra 6 banner

Unit 06: At a price Vocabulary extra 6 billboard

Unit 06: At a price Vocabulary extra 6 classified ad

Unit 06: At a price Vocabulary extra 6 display

Unit 06: At a price Vocabulary extra 6 endorsement

Unit 06: At a price Vocabulary extra 6 experience

Unit 06: At a price Vocabulary extra 6 flyer

Unit 06: At a price Vocabulary extra 6 influence

Unit 06: At a price Vocabulary extra 6 jingle

Unit 06: At a price Vocabulary extra 6 logo

Unit 06: At a price Vocabulary extra 6 market

Unit 06: At a price Vocabulary extra 6 pop-up ad

Unit 06: At a price Vocabulary extra 6 promise

Unit 06: At a price Vocabulary extra 6 risk

Unit 06: At a price Vocabulary extra 6 slogan

Unit 06: At a price Vocabulary extra 6 spam

Unit 06: At a price Vocabulary extra 6 stealth marketing

Unit 06: At a price Cumulative review Units 1-6 thief

Unit 07: It makes sense 07A conclusion

Unit 07: It makes sense 07A consider

Unit 07: It makes sense 07A decide

Unit 07: It makes sense 07A detect

Unit 07: It makes sense 07A differentiate

Unit 07: It makes sense 07A distinguish

Unit 07: It makes sense 07A entirely (convinced)

Unit 07: It makes sense 07A fairly (tasteless)
Unit 07: It makes sense 07A highly (beneficial)
Unit 07: It makes sense 07A notice

Unit 07: It makes sense 07A react

Unit 07: It makes sense 07A reaction

Unit 07: It makes sense 07A realize

somewhat
Unit 07: It makes sense 07A (difficult)
 universally
Unit 07: It makes sense 07A (accepted)
Unit 07: It makes sense 07A utterly (repulsive)

Unit 07: It makes sense 07A view

Unit 07: It makes sense 07A widely (spread)

Unit 07: It makes sense 07B expression

Unit 07: It makes sense 07C express

Unit 07: It makes sense 07C impress

Unit 07: It makes sense 07C shout

Unit 07: It makes sense 07C situation

Unit 07: It makes sense 07C vibrate

Unit 07: It makes sense 07E analyse a problem

Unit 07: It makes sense Review 7 argue

Unit 07: It makes sense Review 7 blink

Unit 07: It makes sense Review 7 conclude

Unit 07: It makes sense Review 7 peer

Unit 07: It makes sense Review 7 protect

Unit 07: It makes sense Review 7 protection

Unit 07: It makes sense Review 7 situate

Unit 07: It makes sense Review 7 snore

Unit 07: It makes sense Review 7 snuffle

Unit 07: It makes sense Review 7 stare

Unit 07: It makes sense Review 7 vibration

Unit 07: It makes sense Review 7 whisper

Unit 07: It makes sense Vocabulary extra 7 cheer

Unit 07: It makes sense Vocabulary extra 7 chewy

Unit 07: It makes sense Vocabulary extra 7 creamy

Unit 07: It makes sense Vocabulary extra 7 crumbly
Unit 07: It makes sense Vocabulary extra 7 crunchy

Unit 07: It makes sense Vocabulary extra 7 exclaim

Unit 07: It makes sense Vocabulary extra 7 juicy

Unit 07: It makes sense Vocabulary extra 7 lumpy

Unit 07: It makes sense Vocabulary extra 7 moist
Unit 07: It makes sense Vocabulary extra 7 oily

Unit 07: It makes sense Vocabulary extra 7 runny

Unit 07: It makes sense Vocabulary extra 7 sigh

Unit 07: It makes sense Vocabulary extra 7 smooth

Unit 07: It makes sense Vocabulary extra 7 soft

Unit 07: It makes sense Vocabulary extra 7 stammer

Unit 07: It makes sense Vocabulary extra 7 thick

Unit 07: It makes sense Vocabulary extra 7 whine

Unit 07: It makes sense Global skills decision

focus on the
Unit 07: It makes sense Global skills common ground
Unit 07: It makes sense Global skills keep calm
look for a win–win
Unit 07: It makes sense Global skills solution

be thrown in at the
Unit 08: Decisions, decisions 08A deep end
Unit 08: Decisions, decisions 08A challenging

Unit 08: Decisions, decisions 08A dead-end (job)

Unit 08: Decisions, decisions 08A efficient
Unit 08: Decisions, decisions 08A firefighter

Unit 08: Decisions, decisions 08A glamorous

have a lot on your
Unit 08: Decisions, decisions 08A plate
Unit 08: Decisions, decisions 08A high-flying

Unit 08: Decisions, decisions 08A put your feet up

Unit 08: Decisions, decisions 08A repetitive

rise to the
Unit 08: Decisions, decisions 08A challenge
Unit 08: Decisions, decisions 08A show sb the ropes
start / get the ball
Unit 08: Decisions, decisions 08A rolling
Unit 08: Decisions, decisions 08A stressful

Unit 08: Decisions, decisions 08A the bottom line

Unit 08: Decisions, decisions 08A varied

Unit 08: Decisions, decisions 08A worthwhile

Unit 08: Decisions, decisions 08C change your mind

come up with (a
Unit 08: Decisions, decisions 08C scheme)

Unit 08: Decisions, decisions 08C conceive (an idea)

Unit 08: Decisions, decisions 08C dream up (an idea)

go ahead (with a
Unit 08: Decisions, decisions 08C plan)

Unit 08: Decisions, decisions 08C make a decision

Unit 08: Decisions, decisions 08C make up your mind

reconsider (a
Unit 08: Decisions, decisions 08C decision)

(have) second
Unit 08: Decisions, decisions 08C thoughts
Unit 08: Decisions, decisions 08D back down

Unit 08: Decisions, decisions 08D boycott

Unit 08: Decisions, decisions 08D demonstration

Unit 08: Decisions, decisions 08D discrimination

Unit 08: Decisions, decisions 08D fight back

Unit 08: Decisions, decisions 08D injustice

Unit 08: Decisions, decisions 08D march

Unit 08: Decisions, decisions 08D opposition

Unit 08: Decisions, decisions 08D struggle

Unit 08: Decisions, decisions 08D threat

Unit 08: Decisions, decisions Vocabulary extra 8 actor

Unit 08: Decisions, decisions Vocabulary extra 8 athlete

Unit 08: Decisions, decisions Vocabulary extra 8 ease off
Unit 08: Decisions, decisions Vocabulary extra 8 engage in sth

Unit 08: Decisions, decisions Vocabulary extra 8 face up to sth

Unit 08: Decisions, decisions Vocabulary extra 8 flight attendant

Unit 08: Decisions, decisions Vocabulary extra 8 give in (to sb / sth)

Unit 08: Decisions, decisions Vocabulary extra 8 head teacher

Unit 08: Decisions, decisions Vocabulary extra 8 police officer

Unit 08: Decisions, decisions Vocabulary extra 8 postal worker

Unit 08: Decisions, decisions Vocabulary extra 8 spokesperson

stand up for sb /
Unit 08: Decisions, decisions Vocabulary extra 8 sth

Unit 08: Decisions, decisions Vocabulary extra 8 step up

Unit 08: Decisions, decisions Vocabulary extra 8 take on sb / sth

Unit 08: Decisions, decisions Vocabulary extra 8 throw sb out
Unit 09: Born digital 09A actually

Unit 09: Born digital 09A break down

Unit 09: Born digital 09A catch up (with sb)

Unit 09: Born digital 09A consequently

Unit 09: Born digital 09A consistently

Unit 09: Born digital 09A currently

Unit 09: Born digital 09A eventually

Unit 09: Born digital 09A experience

Unit 09: Born digital 09A friendly

Unit 09: Born digital 09A get over sb / sth

Unit 09: Born digital 09A hit it off (with sb)

Unit 09: Born digital 09A latest

Unit 09: Born digital 09A make up (with sb)

Unit 09: Born digital 09A open up (to sb)

Unit 09: Born digital 09A pick on sb

Unit 09: Born digital 09A possibly

Unit 09: Born digital 09A role

Unit 09: Born digital 09A run into sb
Unit 09: Born digital 09A share

Unit 09: Born digital 09A stick up for sb / sth

Unit 09: Born digital 09A sympathetic

Unit 09: Born digital 09B share

Unit 09: Born digital 09C convenient

Unit 09: Born digital 09C download

Unit 09: Born digital 09C expensive
Unit 09: Born digital 09C fragile
Unit 09: Born digital 09C inexpensive

Unit 09: Born digital 09C log in

Unit 09: Born digital 09C out-of-date

Unit 09: Born digital 09C portable
Unit 09: Born digital 09C reliable

Unit 09: Born digital 09C waterproof

Unit 09: Born digital 09D appear
Unit 09: Born digital 09D appear

Unit 09: Born digital 09D delete

Unit 09: Born digital 09D post

Unit 09: Born digital 09D share
Unit 09: Born digital 09D status

Unit 09: Born digital 09D status

Unit 09: Born digital Vocabulary extra 9 attach

Unit 09: Born digital Vocabulary extra 9 click

Unit 09: Born digital Vocabulary extra 9 imagery

Unit 09: Born digital Vocabulary extra 9 install

Unit 09: Born digital Vocabulary extra 9 log out

Unit 09: Born digital Vocabulary extra 9 metaphor

Unit 09: Born digital Vocabulary extra 9 ordinary

Unit 09: Born digital Vocabulary extra 9 personification

Unit 09: Born digital Vocabulary extra 9 poem

Unit 09: Born digital Vocabulary extra 9 prose

Unit 09: Born digital Vocabulary extra 9 rhyme

Unit 09: Born digital Vocabulary extra 9 rhythm

Unit 09: Born digital Vocabulary extra 9 simile

Unit 09: Born digital Vocabulary extra 9 stanza

Unit 09: Born digital Vocabulary extra 9 symbol

Unit 09: Born digital Vocabulary extra 9 theme

Unit 09: Born digital Vocabulary extra 9 undo

Unit 09: Born digital Vocabulary extra 9 update

Unit 09: Born digital Vocabulary extra 9 upload

Unit 09: Born digital Vocabulary extra 9 verse

Unit 09: Born digital Global skills challenging

Unit 09: Born digital Global skills demonstrate

responsible (for
Unit 09: Born digital Global skills doing sth)

Unit 09: Born digital Global skills rewarding

Unit 10: Getting creative 10A artist

Unit 10: Getting creative 10A beauty

Unit 10: Getting creative 10A dedication

Unit 10: Getting creative 10A far and wide

Unit 10: Getting creative 10A genius

Unit 10: Getting creative 10A maturity

Unit 10: Getting creative 10A musician

Unit 10: Getting creative 10A original

Unit 10: Getting creative 10A originality
Unit 10: Getting creative 10A painter

Unit 10: Getting creative 10A pick and choose

Unit 10: Getting creative 10A singer

Unit 10: Getting creative 10A style

Unit 10: Getting creative 10A success

Unit 10: Getting creative 10A trial and error

Unit 10: Getting creative 10A ups and downs

Unit 10: Getting creative 10A vision

Unit 10: Getting creative 10A world-famous

Unit 10: Getting creative 10B actor

Unit 10: Getting creative 10B amazing

Unit 10: Getting creative 10B hold (an event)

Unit 10: Getting creative 10B romantic

Unit 10: Getting creative 10C comical

Unit 10: Getting creative 10C dramatic

Unit 10: Getting creative 10C elaborate

Unit 10: Getting creative 10C flowing
Unit 10: Getting creative 10C lifelike

Unit 10: Getting creative 10C moving

Unit 10: Getting creative 10C participate

appeal (to an
Unit 10: Getting creative 10D audience)

Unit 10: Getting creative 10D cutting-edge

Unit 10: Getting creative 10D eagerly-awaited

Unit 10: Getting creative 10D family-oriented

Unit 10: Getting creative 10D feature-length

Unit 10: Getting creative 10D first-time
Unit 10: Getting creative 10D little-known

Unit 10: Getting creative 10D open-air

Unit 10: Getting creative 10D talked-about

Unit 10: Getting creative 10D thought-provoking

Unit 10: Getting creative 10E acclaimed

Unit 10: Getting creative 10E amusing
attend (a
Unit 10: Getting creative 10E performance)

Unit 10: Getting creative 10E captivating

Unit 10: Getting creative 10E fascinating

Unit 10: Getting creative 10E hilarious

Unit 10: Getting creative 10E remarkable

Unit 10: Getting creative 10E renowned

Unit 10: Getting creative Vocabulary extra 10 biographer

(provide a) catering
Unit 10: Getting creative Vocabulary extra 10 service
Unit 10: Getting creative Vocabulary extra 10 composer

Unit 10: Getting creative Vocabulary extra 10 designer

Unit 10: Getting creative Vocabulary extra 10 headline a festival

Unit 10: Getting creative Vocabulary extra 10 novelist

Unit 10: Getting creative Vocabulary extra 10 playwright

Unit 10: Getting creative Vocabulary extra 10 poet

Unit 10: Getting creative Vocabulary extra 10 recruit (volunteers)

Unit 10: Getting creative Vocabulary extra 10 scriptwriter

Unit 10: Getting creative Vocabulary extra 10 sculptor

Unit 10: Getting creative Vocabulary extra 10 (manage) security

Unit 10: Getting creative Vocabulary extra 10 (appear on) stage

Unit 10: Getting creative Vocabulary extra 10 (run a) stall

Unit 10: Getting creative Vocabulary extra 10 take place

(get a good)
Unit 10: Getting creative Vocabulary extra 10 vantage point

Unit 10: Getting creative Vocabulary extra 10 (find a) venue

Part of speech Phonetics Definition:
(v) /əˈtʃiːv/ to succeed in reaching a goal:
(used about a person) beautiful or nice to
(adj) /əˈtræktɪv/ look at:
(adj) /ˈbjuːtɪfl/
(adj) /ˈbluː aɪd/ with blue eyes:

(adj) /brɔːd ˈʃəʊldəd/ having wide shoulders:

(adj) /ˈelɪɡənt/ attractive and of good style or design:
(adv) /ˌfeə ˈheəd/ with light or blonde hair:
(n) /ɡəʊl/ something that you hope to achieve:
(adj) /ˈhænsəm/ (often used about a man) attractive:
(adv) /ɪn ˈfrʌnt/ further forward than sb / sth:
(adj) /ˌəʊvəˈweɪt/ too heavy:
(adj) /peɪl skɪnd/ having skin that is light in colour:
nervous and uncomfortable about
meeting and speaking to people; showing
(adj) /ʃaɪ/ that sb feels like this:
(adj) /slɪm/ thin:
(n) /ˈstrætədʒi/ a plan for achieving a particular goal:
(adj) /ˈstʌnɪŋ/ very attractive, impressive or surprising:
(adj) /ˈstaɪlɪʃ/ fashionable and attractive:
(used about sb’s skin) brown as a result of
(adj) /ˈsʌn tænd/ spending time in the sun:
(adj) /ˈʌɡli/ unpleasant to look at or listen to:
(adj) /ˌʌnəˈtræktɪv/ not attractive:
if you face a particular situation, you have
(v) /feɪs/ to deal with it:
/ɒn ðə ˈraɪt, ɒn
(adv) ðə ˈleft/ at the side of sth that is mentioned:
thinking that you are better and more
(adj) /ˈærəɡənt/ important than other people:
expressing your opinion clearly and firmly
so that people listen to you or do what
(adj) /əˈsɜːtɪv/ you want:
having firmly decided to do sth or to
(adj) /dɪˈtɜːmɪnd/ succeed, even if it is difficult:
(used about a person) calm, relaxed and
not easily worried or upset by what other
(adj) /ˌiːzi ˈɡəʊɪŋ/ people do:
having strong emotions and showing them
(adj) /ɪˈməʊʃənl/ in front of people:
an idea, a feeling or an opinion that you
(n) /ɪmˈpreʃn/ get about sb / sth:
(used about a person) not wanting to
(adj) /ˈleɪzi/ work:
 not talking too much about your own
(adj) /ˈmɒdɪst/ abilities, good qualities, etc.:
showing that you are conscious of and
able to understand people’s feelings,
(adj) /ˈsensətɪv/ problems, etc.:
not wanting to do what other people want
you to do; refusing to change your plans
(adj) /ˈstʌbən/ or decisions:
(adj) /ʃiːk/ fashionable and elegant:
having been made by a famous fashion
(adj) /dɪˈzaɪnə(r)/ designer:
(adj) /ˈɪnəvətɪv/ created using new methods, ideas, etc.:
(adj) /əˈrɪdʒənl/ new and different:
to advertise sth in order to increase its
(v) /prəˈməʊt/ sales or make it popular:
using styles or fashions from the recent
(adj) /ˈretrəʊ/ past:
(adj) /ˌsekənd ˈhænd/ already used or owned by sb else:
(adj) /ˈvɪntɪdʒ/ in a style or fashion from the past:
in the part or on the side of sth that is
(adv) /ət ðə ˈbæk/ furthest from the front:
in the most forward part of sth; in the
area that is just outside of or before sb /
(adv) /ət ðə ˈfrʌnt/ sth:
(prep) /bɪˈhaɪnd/ in, at or to the back of sb / sth:

in the part of a photograph near where

(adv) /ɪn ðə ˈkɔːnə(r)/ two of the edges meet:
in the part of a view, scene, picture, etc.
/ɪn ðə which is furthest away from the person
(adv) ˈbækɡraʊnd/ looking at it:
in the part of a view, scene, picture, etc.
that appears closest to the person looking
(adv) /ɪn ðə ˈfɔːɡraʊnd/ at it:
in the part or position that is at about the
same distance from the two ends or sides
(adv) /ɪn ðə ˈmɪdl/ of sth:
/tə ðə ˈraɪt, tə ðə
(prep) ˈleft/ on the side of sth that is mentioned:
(adj) /ˈblɒnd heəd/ with fair or yellow hair:
(n pl) /bəˈmjuːdəz/ casual knee-length shorts:

a style in which a woman’s hair is cut

short and to the same length all around
the head so that it hangs above the
(n) /bɒb/ shoulders:
 hair fastened tightly into a round shape at
(n) /bʌn/ the back of the head:
a women’s loose top which is held up by
(n) /ˈkæmɪsəʊl tɒp/ shoulder straps:

a warm piece of clothing, often made of

wool, which you wear on the top half of
your body; cardigans have long sleeves
and fasten at the front, usually with
(n) /ˈkɑːdɪɡən/ buttons:
loose trousers that have pockets in
/ˈkɑːɡəʊ pænts, various places, for example on the side of
(n pl) traʊzəz/ the leg above the knee:
full of curls; shaped like a curl (= a piece of
(adj) /ˈkɜːl/ hair that curves round):
to change the colour of something by
(n) /daɪd heə(r) / using a special liquid or substance:

a type of soft warm cloth that feels like

sheep’s wool; a warm piece of clothing
made from this cloth, which you wear on
(n) /fliːs/ the top half of your body:

a jacket or sweatshirt with a hood (= the

part of a coat, etc. that you pull up to
cover your head and neck in bad
(n) /ˈhʊdi/ weather):
a warm pair of soft trousers that you wear
(n pl) /ˈdʒɒɡə(r)z/ for sports practice:
a piece of women’s clothing that fits
tightly over both legs from the waist to
(n) /ˈleɡɪŋz/ the feet, like a very thin pair of trousers:
a piece of clothing worn by a girl or a
woman; it covers the body from the
(n) /ˈmæksi dres/ shoulders to the ankles:
(n) /ˈmɪnɪ skəːt/ a very short skirt:
three or more long pieces of hair that
have been crossed over and under each
(n) /plæt/ other to make one thick piece:
an informal shirt with short sleeves and a
(n) /ˈpəʊləʊ ʃɜːt/ few buttons at the neck:
long hair that is tied at the back of the
(n) /ˈpəʊniteɪl/ head and that hangs down in one piece:
(adj) /ʃeɪvd/ having had the hair removed:
able to see things clearly only when they
(adj) /ˌʃɔːt ˈsaɪtɪd/ are very close to you:
(about hair) sticking straight up from the
(adj) /ˈspaɪki/ head:
(adj) /streɪt/ not in a curve or at an angle:
(n) /vest/ a sleeveless top:
(adj) /ˈweɪvi/ having curves; not straight:
a point in time by which something must
(n) /ˈdedlaɪn/ be done:
to succeed in dealing with or controlling a
problem that has prevented you from
(v) /ˌəʊvəˈkʌm/ achieving something:
to choose a point in time by which
(v) /set/ something must be done:
/træk … to follow the progress or development of
(v) ˈprəʊɡres/ something:

(phr v) /wɜːk təˈwɔːdz/ to try to reach or achieve a goal:

a place near the sea where a lot of people
(n) /ˈbiːtʃ rɪˌzɔːt/ go to on holiday:
/ɪˌskeɪp ðə to get away from a place where there are
(v) ˈkraʊdz/ lots of people:
a short journey that you make for
(n) /ˌekspəˈdɪʃn/ pleasure:
/ɡet ˈɒf ðə ˌbiːtn to go to a place where people do not
(idiom) ˈtræk/ often go:
to meet sb and gradually find out more
(v) /ˌɡet tə ˈnəʊ/ about them:
a large area of beautiful land that is
protected by the government so that the
(n) /ˌnæʃnəl ˈpɑːk/ public can enjoy it:
a holiday where the accommodation,
travel, activities, etc. are arranged for you
(n) /ˈpækɪdʒ hɒlədeɪ/ by a company:
/ˌpʌblɪk a system of buses, trains, etc. which can
(n) ˈtrænspɔːt/ be used by the public:

to take off most of your clothes and sit or

lie in the sun in order to enjoy its warmth,
(v) /ˌsəʊk ʌp ðə ˈsʌn/ relax, get a tan (= darker skin), etc.:
(v) /teɪk ˈpɑːt/ to join with other people in an activity:
to stop doing your usual activities for a
short time, in order to relax, go on
(v) /teɪk taɪm ˈaʊt/ holiday, etc.:
a journey that you make for pleasure,
(n) /tʊə(r)/ during which you visit many places:
a person who shows tourists or people
(n) /ˈtʊə(r) ɡaɪd/ who are travelling where to go:
a place that has been created to attract
/ˈtɔːrɪst træp, tourists and encourage them to spend
(n) ˈtʊərɪst træp/ money:
/ˈtrævl destɪ a place that is popular with people who
(n) ˌneɪʃn/ are going on holiday:
 a journey to a place and back again, either
(n) /trɪp/ for pleasure or for a particular purpose:
a journey on a large bus that you make for
pleasure, during which you visit many
(n) /ˈkəʊtʃ tɔː(r)/ places:
(adj) /ɪnˌθjuːziˈæstɪk/ full of excitement and interest in sth:
a short journey or trip that a group of
(n) /ɪkˈskɜːʃn/ people make for pleasure:
(n) /flaɪt/ a journey by air:
a long, hard walk, lasting several days or
(n) /trek/ weeks, usually in the mountains:
(n) /ˈvɔɪɪdʒ/ a long journey by sea:
to form an association or relationship
(v) /kəˈnekt/ with sb else:
to go across, etc. sth, in order to make
(v) /kʌt θruː/ your route shorter:
(v) /draɪv/ to go or take sb somewhere in a car:
(v) /hed/ to move in the direction mentioned:
to go from one place to another,
(v) /ˈtrævl/ especially over a long distance:
(used about a road, path, etc.) to have a
(v) /waɪnd/ lot of bends or curves in it:
(used about a road or path) to go to a
(v) /liːd/ place:
/ədˈventʃə(r) a holiday where you do outdoor sports
(n) ˌhɒlədeɪ/ such as rock climbing, canoeing, etc.:
a passage between the rows of seats on a
(n) /aɪl/ plane, bus, etc.:

(adv) /əˈʃɔː(r)/ onto the land from the sea, a river, etc.:
/ˈbækpækɪŋ a holiday where you go travelling with
(n) ˌhɒlədeɪ/ your clothes, etc. in a backpack:
/ˈbʊfeɪ kɑː(r), part of a train where passengers can buy
(n) ˈbʌfeɪ kɑː(r)/ food and drinks:
a small room in a ship or boat, where a
passenger sleeps; the part of a plane
(n) /ˈkæbɪn/ where the passengers sit:
one of the separate parts of a train where
(n) /ˈkærɪdʒ/ people sit:
(n) /ˈsɪti breɪk/ a short holiday in a city:
a journey from one side of a sea or river to
(n) /ˈkrɒsɪŋ/ the other:
a holiday in which you travel on a ship and
(n) /kruːz/ visit a number of different places:
(n) /dek/ one of the floors of a ship or bus:
 a holiday where you choose and book the
/ˌdiː aɪ ˈwaɪ accommodation, transport, activities, etc.
(n) hɒlədeɪ/ yourself:
the place at an airport where you get on
(n) /ɡeɪt/ or off a plane:
the part of a ship or an aircraft where
(n) /həʊld/ goods are stored:
a holiday that is taken by two people who
(n) /ˈhʌnimuːn/ have just got married:
an arrangement where two people or
families move into each other’s houses for
(n) /ˈhaʊs swɒp/ a holiday:
to come down from the air or to bring sth
down to the ground; to go onto land or
(v) /lænd/ put sth onto land from a ship:
a piece of equipment on a train, bus,
plane, etc. that you can put bags,
(n) /ˈlʌɡɪdʒ ræk/ suitcases, etc. in or on:
a wide road where traffic can travel fast
(n) /ˈməʊtəweɪ/ for long distances between large towns:
a small cupboard above the seats on a
/ˌəʊvəhed plane, used for storing bags, suitcases,
(n) ˈlɒkə(r)/ etc.:

a large wooden or metal structure that is

built out into the sea from the land; boats
can stop at piers so that people or goods
(n) /pɪə(r)/ can be taken on or off:
the place where you get on or off trains at
(n) /ˈplætfɔːm/ a railway station:
a long piece of ground with a hard surface
where aircraft take off and land at an
(n) /ˈrʌnweɪ/ airport:

a long, narrow piece of cloth that is fixed

to the seat in a car or plane and that you
wear around your body, so that you are
(n) /ˈsiːt belt/ not thrown forward if there is an accident:
/ˌself ˈkeɪtərɪŋ a holiday where you stay in a house or flat
(n) ˌhɒlədeɪ/ and cook for yourself:
(v) /set ˈseɪl/ to begin a journey by sea:
/ˈsaɪtsiːɪŋ a holiday where you visit the sights of a
(n) ˌhɒlədeɪ/ city, etc. as a tourist:

to start to move, do sth or happen at a

(v) /sləʊ ˈdaʊn/ slower speed; to cause sb / sth to do this:
(v) /spiːd ˈʌp/ to go or make sth go faster:
 a place at a bus or coach station where a
bus or coach stops so that people can get
(n) /stænd/ on and off:
a holiday where you stay at home, and
(n) /ˌsteɪˈkeɪʃn/ relax or go on day trips:
(used about an aircraft) to leave the
(v) /teɪk ˈɒf/ ground and start flying:

(n pl) /træks/ the two metal rails on which a train runs:

a journey where you help a charity or the

(n) /ˈwɜːkɪŋ ˌhɒlədeɪ/ local people in the place you are visiting:
the mental or physical power or skill that
(n) /əˈbɪləti/ makes it possible to do sth:
(adj) /əˈnɔɪd/ slightly angry:
/bi ˌdaʊn ɪn ðə
(idiom) ˈdʌmps/ to be unhappy or sad:
/bi ɒn ˌklaʊd
(idiom) ˈnaɪn/ to be very happy, pleased, etc.:
to try to win or achieve sth, or to try to be
(v) /kəmˈpiːt/ better than sb else:
(idiom) /fiːl ˈbluː/ to be sad or unhappy:
/fiːl ˌdaʊn ɪn ðə
(idiom) ˈmaʊð/ to be sad or unhappy:
/fiːl ɒn ˌtɒp əv ðə
(idiom) ˈwɜːld/ to be very happy:
(n) /ˌdʒenəˈrɒsəti/ the quality of being generous:
(n) /ˈhæpinəs/ a feeling of pleasure:
(n) /ˈkaɪndnəs/ the quality of being kind; a kind act:
the thing or idea that a sound, word, sign,
(n) /ˈmiːnɪŋ/ etc. represents:
(n) /nəˈsesəti/ something that you must have:
the state of being successful, and having a
(n) /prɒˈsperəti/ lot of money:
(adv) /ˈrɪəli/ very:
(adj) /səˈpraɪzd/ feeling or showing surprise:

(n) /ˈtaɪədnəs/ the feeling that you need to rest or sleep:

being prepared to give a lot of your time
and attention to sth because you believe it
(n) /kəˈmɪtmənt/ is right or important:
the practice of training your mind and
body so that you control your actions and
(n) /ˈdɪsəplɪn/ obey rules; a way of doing this:
(n) /ˈhedeɪk/ a pain in your head:
(n) /ˌself ɪˈstiːm/ your opinion of yourself:
 the ability to manage without depending
(n) /ˌself rɪˈlaɪəns/ on help from anyone else:
giving up what you need or want in order
(n) /ˌself ˈsækrɪfaɪs/ to help others:

/ˌsɪŋɡl the quality of having one clear aim or goal

(n) ˈmaɪndɪdnəs/ which you are determined to achieve:
the quality of being fair, generous and
polite when you are playing a game or
(n) /ˈspɔːtsmənʃɪp/ doing sport:
the ability to do sth that involves a lot of
(n) /ˈstæmɪnə/ physical or mental effort for a long time:

an attitude of loyalty (= continuous

support) towards a group that you belong
to, especially a group of people who you
(n) /ˌtiːm ˈspɪrɪt/ play sports with:
(adj) /ʌpˈset/ unhappy or worried:

(adv) /ˈtʃiːpli/ for a low price:

(adv) /ˈklɪəli/ without doubt:
(adv) /ɪkˈstriːmli/ very:
(adv) /ɪnˈkredəbli/ extremely:
(adv) /ˈkwɪkli/ fast; in a short time:
(adv) /ˈræpɪdli/ very quickly:
(adv) /səˈpraɪzɪŋli/
in a way that makes you think that sth bad
(adv) /ˈwʌriɪŋli/ might happen or has happened:
suitable, acceptable or correct for the
(adj) /əˈprəʊpriət/ particular circumstances:
the intention, aim or function of
something; the goal that something is
(n) /ˈpɜːpəs/ supposed to achieve:
(adj) /əˈmeɪzd/ very surprised:
feeling horror or disgust at sth unpleasant
(adj) /əˈpɔːld/ or wrong:
(adj) /əˈstɒnɪʃt/ very surprised:
a pain in the part of the body between the
(n) /ˈbækeɪk/ neck and the bottom:
having the blue, brown or purple marks
that appear on the skin after you have
(adj) /bruːzd/ fallen, been hit, etc.:
 unpleasant feelings in the top part of the
(n pl) /ˈtʃest peɪnz/ front of your body:

an illness or infection that makes you

cough (= to send air out of your throat and
(n) /kɒf/ mouth with a sudden loud noise) a lot:

(adj) /krɒs/ angry or annoyed:

(adj) /dɪˈlaɪtɪd/ extremely pleased:

(adj) /ˈdevəsteɪtɪd/ extremely shocked and upset:

(adj) /dɪsˈɡʌstɪd/ not liking or approving of sb / sth at all:

feeling as if everything is turning round
(adj) /ˈdɪzi/ and that you might fall:
feeling or showing happiness and
(adj) /ɪkˈsaɪtɪd/ enthusiasm; not calm:
(adj) /ˈfraɪtnd/ afraid or scared:
(adj) /ˈfjʊəriəs/ very angry:
upset and offended by sth that sb has
(adj) /hɜːt/ said or done:
making you want to rub or scratch your
(adj) /ɪtʃi/ skin:
not able to feel anything; not able to
(adj) /nʌm/ move:
(adj) /ˈpeɪnfl/ that causes pain:
(adj) /ˈpetrɪfaɪd/ very frightened:
(adj) /pliːzd/ happy or satisfied about sth:
an area of small red spots that appear on
your skin when you are ill or have a
(n) /ræʃ/ reaction to sth:

(n) /ˌrʌni ˈnəʊz/ a nose that is producing too much liquid:

(adj) /skeəd/ in a state of fear:
shaking slightly, especially because you
(adj) /ˈʃɪvəri/ are ill:
(adj) /ʃɒkt/ to feel upset, angry or surprised:
(adj) /sɪk/ not well:
(adj) /sɔː(r)/ painful:
a pain in the front part of your body below
(n) /ˈstʌmək eɪk/ your chest and above your legs:
(adj) /ˈswəʊlən/ thicker or wider than usual:
(adj) /ʌnˈhæpi/ not happy, sad:
(adj) /ʌnˈwel/ ill; sick:
(used about the body) having little
(adj) /wiːk/ strength or energy:
 items in a list in a document, that are
printed with a square, diamond or circle in
front of them in order to show that they
(n pl) /ˈbʊlɪt pɔɪnts/ are important:

always behaving in the same way, or

(adj) /kənˈsɪstənt/ having the same opinions, standards, etc.:

(adj) /kənˈtrɑːstɪŋ/ very different in style, colour or attitude:

(adj) /ˈledʒəbəl/ clear enough to read:
not containing too many objects, details
(adj) /ˌʌnˈklʌtəd/ or unnecessary items:

changes in the Earth’s weather, including

changes in temperature, wind patterns
and rainfall, especially the increase in
the temperature of the earth’s
atmosphere that is caused by the
/ˈklaɪmət increase of particular gases, especially
(n) ˌtʃeɪndʒ/ carbon dioxide
to live or be together at the same time or
(v) /ˌkəʊɪɡˈzɪst/ in the same place as sb / sth:
(v) /kəʊˈɒpəreɪt/ to work with sb else to achieve sth:
(v) /ˈdevəsteɪt/ to destroy sth or damage it badly:
(v) /daɪ ˈaʊt/ to stop happening or disappear:
large amounts of water that have spread
from a river, the sea, etc. and that cover
(n pl) /flʌds/ an area which should be dry:
(used about people) to communicate or
mix with sb, especially while you work,
(v) /ˌɪntərˈækt/ play or spend time together:
(adj) /ˌɪntəˈnæʃnəl/ involving two or more countries:
(used about a place) with too many
(adj) /ˌəʊvəˈkraʊdɪd/ people inside:

(adj) /ˌəʊvəˈfləʊɪŋ/ so full that the contents go over the sides:

the act of making the air, water, etc. dirty

(n) /pəˈluːʃn/ and dangerous; substances that pollute:

(v) /prɪˈzɜːv/ to keep sth safe or in good condition:

(v) /ˌriːəˈpɪə(r)/ to appear again or be seen again:

to move to a new place to live or to run a
(v) /ˌriːləʊˈkeɪt/ business:
one half of a circle; something that is
(n) /ˈsemisɜːkl/ arranged in this shape:
 /ˈsemi something which doesn’t last forever,
(adj) ˈpɜːmənənt/ temporary:
to affect a larger area or a bigger group of
(v) /spred/ people; to make sth do this:
to continue to live or exist in or after a
(v) /səˈvaɪv/ difficult or dangerous situation:
(used about a country, society, etc.)
having few industries and a low standard
(adj) /ˌʌndədɪˈveləpt/ of living:

(v) /ˌwɒʃ əˈweɪ/ (used about water) to carry sb / sth away:

a man or woman who controls an
(n) /ˈmanɪdʒə(r)/ organization or part of an organization:
to start a business, an organization, a
(v) /ˌset ˈʌp/ system, etc.:
a person who offers or agrees to do sth
(n) /ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)/ without being forced or paid to do it:
(v) /bɪˈliːv ɪn/ to think that sb / sth is good or right:
to be a member of a group or an
(v) /bɪˈlɒŋ tə/ organization:
to take part in a planned series of
activities in order to make sth happen or
(v) /kæmˈpeɪn/ to prevent sth:

(v) /keə(r)/ to be worried about or interested in sth:

to say strongly that you must have or do
(v) /ɪnˈsɪst/ sth, or that sb else must do sth:

(v) /ˈɔːɡənaɪz/ to plan or arrange an event, activity, etc.:

to say or show that you do not approve of
(v) /prəˈtest/ or agree with sth, especially publicly:

(v) /əˈdres/ to try to deal with a problem, etc.:

(v) /eɪd/ to help sb / sth:

to give money or goods to an
organization, especially one for people or
(v) /dəʊˈneɪt/ animals who need help:
to get money from people for a particular
(v) /reɪz/ purpose:
to need sb / sth and not be able to live or
(v) /rɪˈlaɪ/ work properly without them or it
to agree to pay money to a charity if sb
(v) /ˈspɒnsə(r)/ else completes a particular activity:
to change sb / sth completely, especially
(v) /trænsˈfɔːm/ in a way which improves sb / sth:
 to offer sth or to do sth which you do not
have to do or for which you will not be
(v) /ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)/ paid:
(n) /ˌdiːˌfɒrɪˈsteɪʃn/ cutting down trees over a large area:
an illness of the body in humans, animals
(n) /dɪˈziːz/ or plants:
(n) /ˈpɒvəti/ the state of being poor:
to help sb / sth by saying that you agree
with them or it, and sometimes giving
(v) /səˈpɔːt/ practical help such as money:
to add a substance which will make sth
(v) /kənˈtæmɪneɪt/ dirty or harmful:
to move people from a dangerous place to
somewhere safer; to leave a place
(v) /ɪˈvækjueɪt/ because it is dangerous:
to increase the level of sth or to make sth
(v) /reɪz/ better or stronger:

(v) /ˌriːˈbɪld/ to build sth again:

a person who takes part in a planned
series of activities in order to make sth
(n) /kæmˈpeɪnə(r)/ happen or to prevent sth:

a person who is employed by a charity (=

an organization that collects money to
/ˈtʃærəti help people who are poor, sick, etc. or to
(n) ˌwɜːkə(r)/ do work that is useful to society):
a person or an organization that is
(n) /kəmˈpetɪtə(r)/ competing against others:
a person or company that transports and
supplies goods to a number of shops and
(n) /dɪˈstrɪbjətə(r)/ companies:

a person who gives money or goods to an

(n) /ˈdəʊnə(r)/ organization that helps people or animals:
(n) /draʊt/ a long period without rain:
sudden, violent movements of the earth’s
(n pl) /ˈɜːθkweɪks/ surface:
a lack of food over a long period of time in
a large area that can cause the death of
(n) /ˈfæmɪn/ many people:
a person whose job is to find ways of
collecting money for a charity or an
(n) /ˈfʌndreɪzə(r)/ organization:
a person who plans or arranges an event,
(n) /ˈɔːɡənaɪzə(r)/ activity, etc::
(n) /pɑːˈtɪsɪpənt/ a person who takes part in sth:
 a person who organizes or provides the
(n) /prəˈməʊtə(r)/ money for an event:
a person who agrees to pay money to a
charity if sb else completes a particular
(n) /ˈspɒnsə(r)/ activity:
a person who supports a political party,
(n) /səˈpɔːtə(r)/ sports team, etc.:
the number of people who are
(n) /ˌʌnɪmˈplɔɪmənt/ unemployed:
the process in which areas of the
countryside become part of towns and
(n) /ˌɜːbənaɪˈzeɪʃn/ cities:
times when a mountain with a hole in the
/vɒlˌkænɪk ɪ top throws out steam, lava (= hot melted
(n pl) ˈrʌpʃnz/ rock), fire, smoke, etc.:

to do work for an organization that

collects money to help people who are
/ˌwɜːk fɔː(r) poor, sick, etc. or to do work that is useful
(v) ˈtʃærəti/ to society:
(n) /ˈleɪzinəs/ the quality of not wanting to work:
in a way that is like sb / sth but not exactly
(adv) /ˈsɪmələli/ the same:
the crime of stealing from a place or a
(n) /ˌɑːmd ˈrɒbəri/ person using weapons:

a strong feeling in favour of or against one

group of people, or one side in an
argument, often not based on fair
(n) /ˈbaɪəs/ judgement:
to think or say that a certain person or
thing is responsible for sth bad that has
(v) /bleɪm/ happened:

(n) /kənˈtrəʊl/ the power to make decisions about things:

a situation in which people have a
different opinion about sth and often also
(n) /ˌdɪsəˈɡriːmənt/ argue:
(n) /ˌdɪsbɪˈliːf/ the feeling of not believing sb / sth:
the act of trying to make sb believe sth
(n) /dɪsˈɒnɪsti/ that is not true:
a lack of respect for sb / sth that is shown
(n) /ˌdɪsrɪˈspekt/ in what you do or say:
damage or harm caused to sb physically as
a result of fights between groups of young
(n) /ˌɡæŋ ˈvaɪələns/ people or criminals:
the powerful effect that something has on
(n) /ˈɪmpækt/ somebody / something:
 a person or thing that makes you want to
(n) /ˌɪnspəˈreɪʃn/ be better, more successful, etc.:

(n) /ˌmɪsbɪˈheɪvjə(r)/ to behave badly:

(an event, accident, etc. that brings) bad
(n) /ˌmɪsˈfɔːtʃuːn/ luck or disaster:

(n) /ˌmɪsˈtriːtmənt/ cruelty to a person or animal:

(n) /ˈmʌɡɪŋ/ The mugging took place around midnight.:

the opinion that people have about what
(n) /ˌrepjuˈteɪʃn/ somebody / something is like:
(adj) /ruːd/ not polite:
(n) /ˈʃɒplɪftɪŋ
(n) /θeft/ the crime of stealing sth:

(n) /ˈvændəlɪzəm/
being the thing or person whose caused
(v) /rɪˈspɒnsəbl/ sth to happen:

(v) /kʌm ˈʌp wɪð/ to find an answer or a solution to sth:

(v) /fɔːl ˈaʊt/ to argue and stop being friendly (with sb):
to stop being angry towards sb for sth that
(v) /fəˈɡɪv/ they have done wrong:

(v) /ɡet əˈweɪ wɪð/ to do sth bad and not be punished for it:

(v) /ɡet ˈraʊnd tə/ to find the time to do sth, after a delay:

(v) /əʊn ˈʌp/ to tell sb that you have done sth wrong:

(v) /pʊt ˈdaʊn tə/ to believe that sth is caused by sth:

to suffer sb / sth unpleasant and not
(v) /pʊt ˈʌp wɪð/ complain about it:

(adj) /kəmˈpʌlsəri/ that must be done, by law, rules, etc.:

treating each person or side equally,
(adj) /feə(r)/ according to the law, the rules, etc.:
(adj) /ɪˈliːɡl/ not allowed by the law:
(adj) /ˈliːɡl/ allowed by law:

(adj) /ˈlɪmɪtɪŋ/ putting limits on what is possible:

(adj) /əˈblɪɡətri/ that you must do:

(adj) /ˈɒpʃənl/ that you can choose or not choose:

(adj) /prəˈhɪbɪtɪd/
 limiting; preventing people from doing
(adj) /rɪˈstrɪktɪv/ what they want:

to make sb / sth end or finish an activity;

(v) /stɒp/ to prevent sb / sth from doing sth:
done or given because you want to do it,
(adj) /ˈvɒləntri/ not because you have to do it:

(v) /lɪv ˈʌp tə/ to be as good as expected:

a person who steals sth from a shop while
(n) /ˈʃɒplɪftə(r)/ pretending to be a customer:
to agree that sth unpleasant is true or that
(v) /ədˈmɪt/ you have done sth wrong:

(v) /əˈpruːv/ to be pleased about sth; to like sb / sth:

a person who steals from a place or a
(n) /ˌɑːmd ˈrɒbə(r)/ person using a weapon:

work helping people in the local

community that sb does without being
paid, either because they want to, or
/kəˌmjuːnəti because they have been ordered to by a
(n) ˈsɜːvɪs/ court as a punishment:
to make sb decide not to do sth, especially
by telling them that it would have bad
(v) /dɪˈtɜː(r)/ results:
to be allowed to do sth according to the
(v) /ˌhæv ðə ˈraɪt/ law; to have a moral authority to do sth:
(an act of) cheating sb in order to get
(n) /ˈɪntənet ˌfrɔːd/ money, etc. illegally, using the internet:
illegal behaviour or activities in which
(n) /ˈnaɪf kraɪm/ knives are used as weapons:
the punishment by which sb spends the
(n) /ˈlaɪf sentəns/ rest of their life in prison:
a person who attacks and steals from sb in
(n) /ˈmʌɡə(r)/ the street:

(n) /əˈfens/ a crime; an illegal action:

a person who breaks the law or commits a
(n) /əˈfendə(r)/ crime:

(n) /ˈprɪzn tɜːm/ a period of time for which sb is in prison:

(v) /prəˈhɪbɪt/ to say that sth is not allowed (by law):

to make sb suffer because they have done
(v) /ˈpʌnɪʃ/ sth bad or wrong:

(v) /rɪˈliːs/ to allow sb to be free:

 to take money, property, etc. from a
(v) /rɒb/ person or place illegally:
(used about a judge) to tell sb who has
been found guilty of a crime what the
(v) /ˈsentəns/ punishment will be:
a sum of money that you have to pay for
driving a car, etc. faster than the legal
(n) /ˈspiːdɪŋ faɪn/ speed limit:
to consider sth, especially when deciding
(v) /teɪk əˈkaʊnt ɒv/ or judging sth:
a person who damages sb else’s property
(n) /ˈvændl/ on purpose and for no reason:
/ˈkʌltʃərəl aɪ the feeling of belonging to one or more
(n) ˈdentətiː/ cultural groups:
to assume that every person in a group is
(v) /ˈdʒenrəlaɪz/ the same and not look at the details:
/kiːp ən ˈəʊpən
(v) maɪnd/ to be prepared to accept new ideas:

a fixed (and often false) idea that a lot of

(n) /ˈsteriətaɪp/ people have about a particular group:
/triːt ˈsʌmbədi əz
(v) ən ˌɪndɪˈvɪdʒuəl/ to recognize that each person is unique:
a belief about what is right and wrong and
(n) /ˈvæljuː/ what is important in life:

all of the advertisements, posters,

billboards, etc. that are created to
/ˈædvətaɪzɪŋ kæm promote a product or service at a
(n) ˌpeɪn/ particular time:
the general impression that a product,
company, organization, etc. gives to the
(n) /ˈbrænd ˌɪmɪdʒ/ public:
to plan and make a drawing of how sth
(v) /dɪˈzaɪn/ will be made:

a type of large, thin book with a shiny

paper cover that you can buy every week
or month containing articles,
/ˌɡlɒsi mæɡə photographs, etc. often on a particular
(n) ˈziːn/ topic:
the power to affect, change or control sb /
(n) /ˈɪnfluəns/ sth:

information that a person has who knows

/ɪnˌsaɪdə(r) a lot about a group or an organization
(n) ˈnɒlɪdʒ/ because they are a part of it:
products that are beautiful and very
(n) /ˈlʌkʃəri ˌɡʊdz/ expensive:
(v) /ˈmɑːkɪt/ to sell sth with the help of advertising:
/ˈmɑːkɪtɪŋ a company that creates advertising for
(n) ˌeɪdʒənsi/ other companies’ products:
to make sb do sth by giving them good
(v) /pəˈsweɪd/ reasons:
to advertise sth in order to increase its
(v) /prəˈməʊt/ sales or make it popular:
detailed and careful study of sth to find
(n) /rɪˈsɜːtʃ, ˈriːsɜːtʃ/ out more information about it:
a small number or amount of sb / sth that
is looked at, tested, examined, etc. to find
(n) /ˈsɑːmpl/ out what the rest is like:
a low price for sth in a shop, usually for a
(n) /ˌspeʃl ˈɒfə(r)/ short time:

(n) /kənˈsjuːmə(r)/ a person who buys things or uses services:

the people and activities involved in
(n) /ˈɪndəstri/ producing sth, providing a service, etc.:
/ˌmænju to make sth in large quantities using
(v) ˈfæktʃə(r)/ machines:
the money that you make when you sell
(n) /ˈprɒfɪt/ sth for more than it cost you:

(n) /ˈpɜːtʃəs/ something that you buy:

(n) /ɡreɪt ˈpɑːt əv/ most of; the majority of:

the largest number or part of a group of
(n) /məˈdʒɒrəti/ people or things:
(adj) /ˈmæsɪv/ very big:
the smaller number or part of a group;
(n) /maɪˈnɒrəti/ less than half:
(adj) /ˈmɒdɪst/ not very large:
(adj) /ˌəʊvəˈwelmɪŋ/ extremely great or strong:
something that you give to sb or receive
(n) /ˈpreznt/ from sb:
to show sth that you have prepared to
(v) /prɪˈzent/ people:

(adj) /prəˈpɔːʃn/ a part or share of a whole:

(adj) /ˈwɒpɪŋ/ (informal) very big:
(n) /dɪˈzaɪn/ a decorative pattern:
a person or company that sells goods to
(n) /ˈriːteɪlə(r)/ the public
(n) /trend/ a general change or development:
small amounts of products that you don’t
have to pay for, which are given to you to
(n pl) /ˌfriː ˈsɑːmplz/ test, try out, taste, etc.:
(v) /ˈpɜːtʃəs/ to buy sth:

a sum of money that is paid back to you,

especially because you have paid too
much or you are not happy with sth you
(n) /ˈriːfʌnd/ have bought:
(n) /kəˈmɜːʃl/ an advertisement on TV or the radio:
to put sth in a place where people will see
(v) /dɪˈspleɪ/ it or where it will attract attention:
to start sth new or to show sth for the first
(v) /lɔːntʃ/ time:
a quantity or number of sth that is
/sɪɡˌnɪfɪkənt ə important or large enough to be noticed
(n) ˈmaʊnt/ or to have an effect:
to try to have an effect on a particular
(v) /ˈtɑːɡɪt/ group of people:
to persuade sb to do sth by making them
(v) /trɪk/ believe sth that is not true:
a long, narrow advertisement on a
(n) /ˈbænə(r)/ website:
a large board near a road where
(n) /ˈbɪlbɔːd/ advertisements are put:
a small advertisement that you put in a
newspaper if you want to buy or sell sth,
(n) /ˌklæsɪfaɪd ˈæd/ employ sb, find a flat, etc.:
an arrangement of things in a public place
(n) /dɪˈspleɪ/ for people to see:
a public statement that you give official
support or agreement to a plan,
(n) /ɪnˈdɔːsmənt/ statement, decision, etc.:
something that has happened to you
(n) /ɪkˈspɪəriəns/ (often sth unusual or exciting):
a small sheet of paper that advertises a
product or an event and is given to a large
(n) /ˈflaɪə(r)/ number of people:
to have an effect on or power over sb / sth
(v) /ˈɪnfluəns/ so that he/she/it changes:
a short tune that is easy to remember,
(n) /ˈdʒɪŋɡl/ often used in advertising:
a printed symbol or design that a
company or an organization uses as its
(n) /ˈləʊɡəʊ/ special sign
a country, an area or a group of people
that buys sth; the number of people who
(n) /ˈmɑːkɪt/ buy sth:
 an advertisement that appears on your
computer screen suddenly while you are
(n) /ˌpɒp ʌp ˈæd/ browsing the internet:

a written or spoken statement or

(n) /ˈprɒmɪs/ agreement that you will or will not do sth:

a possibility of sth dangerous or

unpleasant happening; a situation that
(n) /rɪsk/ could be dangerous or have a bad result:

a short phrase that is easy to remember

(n) /ˈsləʊɡən/ and that is used in politics or advertising:
advertising material sent by email to
(n) /spæm/ people who have not asked for it:

the practice of promoting products in a

way that does not appear to be
advertising, such as by product placement
(= showing products in films or television
(n) /ˌstelθ ˈmɑːkɪtɪŋ/ programmes):
a person who steals things from another
(n) /θiːf/ person:
an opinion that you reach after thinking
(n) /kənˈkluːʒn/ about sth carefully:

(v) /kənˈsɪdə(r)/ to think about sb / sth in a particular way:

to think about two or more possibilities
(v) /dɪˈsaɪd/ and choose one of them:
to notice or discover sth that is difficult to
(v) /dɪˈtekt/ see, feel, etc.:

(v) /ˌdɪfəˈrenʃieɪt/ to see or show how things are different:

(v) /dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃ/ to see, hear or recognize with effort:

(adv) /ɪnˈtaɪə(r)/ wholly or completely:

(adv) /ˈfeəli/ quite, not very:
(adv) /ˈhaɪli/ to a high degree; very:
(v) /ˈnəʊtɪs/ to see and become conscious of sth:
to do or say sth because of sth that has
(v) /riˈækt/ happened or been said:
something that you do or say because of
(n) /riˈækʃn/ sth that has happened:
to know and understand that sth is true or
(v) /ˈriːəlaɪz/ that sth has happened:

(adv) /ˈsʌmwɒt/ rather; to some degree:

 by everyone in the world or everyone in a
(adv) /ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːsəli/ particular group:
(adv) /ˈʌtəli/ completely; totally:

(v) /vjuː/ to think about sb / sth in a particular way:

existing or happening over a large area or
(adv) /ˈwaɪdli/ among many people:
the look on sb’s face that shows what they
(n) /ɪkˈspreʃn/ are thinking or feeling:
to show sth such as a feeling or an opinion
(v) /ɪkˈspres/ by words or actions:

(v) /ɪmˈpres/ to make sb feel admiration and respect:

(v) /ʃaʊt/ to say sth in a loud voice:
the things that are happening in a
(n) /ˌsɪtʃuˈeɪʃn/ particular place or at a particular time:
to make continuous very small and fast
(v) /vaɪˈbreɪt/ movements from side to side:
/ˈænəlaɪz ə to think about a problem logically and
(v) ˈprɒbləm/ decide on the best solution:
to say things, often angrily, that show
(v) /ˈɑːɡjuː/ that you do not agree with sb about sth:
to shut your eyes and open them again
(v) /blɪŋk/ very quickly:
to form an opinion as the result of
(v) /kənˈkluːd/ thought or study:
to look closely or carefully at sb / sth, for
example because you cannot see very
(v) /pɪə(r)/ well:
(v) /prəˈtekt/ to keep sb / sth safe; to defend sb / sth:
the act of keeping sb / sth safe so that
(n) /prəˈtekʃn/ he/she/it is not harmed or damaged:

(v) /ˈsɪtʃueɪt/ to put sth in a particular place or position:

to breathe noisily through your nose and
(v) /snɔː(r)/ mouth while you are asleep:
(used about people and animals) to make
(v) /ˈsnʌfl/ a noise through your nose:

to look at sb / sth for a long time because

(v) /steə(r)/ you are surprised, shocked, etc.:
continuous very small and fast
(n) /vaɪˈbreɪʃn/ movements from side to side:
to speak very quietly into sb’s ear, so that
other people cannot hear what you are
(v) /ˈwɪspə(r)/ saying:
 to shout to show that you like sth or to
encourage sb who is taking part in
(v) /tʃɪə(r)/ competition, sport, etc.:
(used about food) difficult to break up
with your teeth before it can be
(adj) /ˈtʃuːi/ swallowed:
containing cream; thick and smooth like
(adj) /ˈkriːmi/ cream:
(adj) /ˈkrʌmbli/ easy to break into very small pieces:
(adj) /krʌntʃ/ making a loud noise when crushed:
to say sth suddenly and loudly because
(v) /ɪkˈskleɪm/ you are surprised, angry, etc.:
(adj) /ˈdʒuːsi/ containing a lot of juice:
full of or covered with lumps (= a piece of
(adj) /ˈlʌmpi/ sth solid):
(adj) /mɔɪst/ (adj) slightly wet:
(adj) /ˈɔɪli/ covered with oil or like oil:
containing more liquid than is usual or
(adj) /ˈrʌni/ than you expected:
to say sth with a sigh (= a long, deep
breath that shows you are tired, sad,
(v) /saɪ/ disappointed, etc.):
(used about a liquid mixture) without
(adj) /smuːð/ lumps:
(adj) /sɒft/ not hard or firm:
to speak with difficulty, repeating sounds
and pausing before saying things
(v) /ˈstæmə(r)/ correctly:
(used about a liquid) that does not flow
(adj) /θɪk/ easily:
to complain about sth in an annoying,
(v) /waɪn/ crying voice:

a choice or judgement that you make after

(n) /dɪˈsɪʒn/ thinking about various possibilities:

/ˈfəʊkəs ɒn ðə to focus on the opinions, ideas and goals

(v) ˈkɒmən ɡraʊnd/ that are shared between different people:
(v) /kiːp kɑːm/ to not get excited, nervous or upset:
/lʊk fə(r) ə wɪn to try to find a solution that is good for
(v) wɪn səˈluːʃən/ everyone involved:
to start or be made to start a new and
/bi ˌθrəʊn ɪn ət difficult activity that you are not prepared
(idiom) ðə ˈdiːp end/ for:
(adj) /ˈtʃælɪndʒɪŋ/ forcing you to make a lot of effort:
that is a point, situation, etc. from which
(adj) /ˈded end/ you can make no further progress:
 able to work well without making
(adj) /ɪˈfɪʃnt/ mistakes or wasting time and energy:
(n) /ˈfaɪəfaɪtə(r)/ a person whose job is to stop fires:

especially attractive and exciting, and

(adj) /ˈɡlæmərəs/ different from ordinary things or people:
/hæv ə lɒt ɒn jə(r) to have a lot of work, problems, etc. to
(idiom) ˈpleɪt/ deal with:
(adj) /ˌhaɪ ˈflaɪɪŋ/ very successful:
to sit down and relax, especially with your
(v) /ˌpʊt jə(r) ˈfiːt ʌp/ feet off the floor and supported:
not interesting because the same thing is
(adj) /rɪˈpetətɪv/ repeated many times:
/ˌraɪz tə ðə to show that you are able to deal with a
(v) ˈtʃælɪndʒ/ problem, etc. successfully:
(idiom) /ˌʃəʊ ðə ˈrəʊps/ to show sb how a job should be done:
/ˌstɑːt, get ðə bɔːl to start sth (an activity, a conversation, etc.)
(idiom) ˈrəʊlɪŋ/ that involves or is done by a group:
(adj) /ˈstresfl/ causing worry and pressure:
the most important thing to consider
(n) /ðə ˈbɒtəm ˌlaɪn/ when you are discussing or deciding sth:
having many different kinds of things or
(adj) /ˈveərid/ activities:
important, enjoyable or interesting
(adj) /ˌwɜːθˈwaɪl/ enough to be worth the cost or effort:
/ˌtʃeɪndʒ jɔː(r)
(v) ˈmaɪnd/ to change your decision or opinion:

(v) /kʌm ˈʌp wɪð/ to find an answer or a solution to sth:

(v) /kənˈsiːv/ to think of a new idea or plan:

to have an idea, especially a very unusual
(v) /driːm ˈʌp/ or silly one:
to do sth after not being sure that it was
(v) /ɡəʊ ˈəhed/ possible:
to make a choice or judgement after
(v) /ˌmeɪk ə dɪˈsɪʒn/ thinking about various possibilities:
/ˌmeɪk ʌp jə(r)
(v) ˈmaɪnd/ to decide:
to think again about sth, especially
because you may want to change your
(v) /ˌriːkənˈsɪdə(r)/ mind:

a change of mind or opinion about sth;

doubts that you have when you are not
(n pl) /ˌsekənd ˈθɔːts/ sure if you have made the right decision:
(v) /bæk ˈdaʊn/ to stop saying that you are right:
refusal to buy things from a particular
company, take part in an event, etc.
(n) /ˈbɔɪkɒt/ because you do not approve of it:
(n) /ˌdemənˈstreɪʃn/ a public protest for or against sb / sth:
treating one person or group worse than
(n) /dɪˌskrɪmɪˈneɪʃn/ others:
(v) /faɪt ˈbæk/ to attack sb who has attacked you:
the fact of a situation being unfair; an
(n) /ɪnˈdʒʌstɪs/ unfair act:
an organized walk by a large group of
(n) /mɑːtʃ/ people who are protesting about sth:
the feeling of disagreeing with sth and the
(n) /ˌɒpəˈzɪʃn/ act of trying to change it:
a fight in which sb tries to do or get sth
(n) /ˈstrʌɡl/ when this is difficult:

a warning that sb may hurt, kill or punish

(n) /θret/ you if you do not do what they want:
a person whose job is to act in a play, film
(n) /ˈæktə(r)/ or on TV:
a person who is good at sports like
(n) /ˈæθliːt/ running or jumping:
(v) /ˌiːz ˈɒf/ to become less strong or unpleasant:
(v) /ɪnˈɡeɪdʒ ɪn/ to take part in sth:
to accept a difficult or unpleasant
(v) /feɪs ˈʌp tə/ situation and do sth about it:
a person whose job is to serve and look
(n) /ˈflaɪt əˌtendənt/ after the passengers on a plane:
to stop fighting against sb / sth; to accept
(v) /ɡɪv ˈɪn/ that you have been defeated:
(n) /ˌhedˈtiːtʃə(r)/ the teacher in charge of a school:
a person whose job is to make sure that
people obey the law, and to prevent and
(n) /pəˈliːs ɒfɪsə(r)/ solve crime:
a person who works in the industry
/ˈpəʊstl connected with sending and receiving and
(n) ˈwɜːkə(r)/ delivering letters, etc.:
a person who is chosen to speak for a
(n) /ˈspəʊkspɜːsn/ group or an organization:
to say or do sth which shows that you
(v) /stænd ˈʌp fɔː(r)/ support sb / sth:

(v) /step ˈʌp/ to increase the amount, speed, etc. of sth:

(v) /teɪk ɒn/ to fight against sb / sth:

(v) /θrəʊ aʊt/ to force sb to leave a place:
(adv) /ˈæktʃuəli/ really; in fact:
to lose control of your feelings and start
(v) /ˌbreɪk ˈdaʊn/ crying:
to find out about things that have
(v) /kætʃ ˈʌp/ happened to sb:

(adv) /ˈkɒnsɪkwəntli/ as the result of sth else:

in the same way; in a way that does not
(adv) /kənˈsɪstəntli/ change:
(adv) /ˈkʌrəntli/ at present; at the moment:

(adv) /ɪˈventʃuəli/ in the end; finally:

the knowledge and skill that you have
gained through doing something for a
(n) /ɪkˈspɪəriəns/ period of time:
(adj) /ˈfrendli/ behaving in a kind and open way:
to feel normal again after being ill or
(v) /ɡet ˈəʊvə(r)/ having an unpleasant experience:

(v) /ˌhɪt ɪt ˈɒf/ to like sb when you first meet them:

(adj) /ˈleɪtɪst/ no later than a time or date; up-to-date:
to become friends again after an
(v) /meɪk ˈʌp/ argument:

(v) /ˌəʊpən ˈʌp/ to talk about what you feel and think:
to behave unfairly or in a cruel way
(v) /ˈpɪk ɒn/ towards sb:
(adv) /ˈpɒsəbli/ perhaps:

the function or position that somebody

has or is expected to have in an
organization, in society or in a
(n) /rəʊl/ relationship:
(v) /rʌn ˈɪntə/ (informal) to meet sb by chance:
(v) /ʃeə(r)/ have sth in common with other people:

(v) /stɪk ˈʌp fə(r)/ to support or defend yourself / sb / sth:

showing that you understand other
people’s feelings, especially their
(adj) /ˌsɪmpəˈθetɪk/ problems:
to divide sth between two or more
(v) /ʃeə(r)/ people:
suitable or practical for a particular
(adj) /kənˈviːniənt/ purpose; not causing difficulty:
to copy a computer file, etc. from a large
(v) /ˌdaʊnˈləʊd/ computer system to a smaller one:
(adj) /ɪkˈspensɪv/ costing a lot of money:
(adj) /ˈfrædʒaɪl/ easily damaged or broken:
(adj) /ˌɪnɪkˈspensɪv/ low in price:
to perform the actions that allow you to
(v) /lɒɡ ˈɪn/ start using a computer system:
not fashionable; no longer useful; no
(adj) /ˌaʊt əv ˈdeɪt/ longer able to be used:
(adj) /ˈpɔːtəbl/ easy to carry or move:
(adj) /rɪˈlaɪəbl/ that you can trust:
that doesn’t let water through or that
(adj) /ˈwɔːtəpruːf/ cannot be damaged by water:
(v) /əˈpɪə(r)/ to become visible or noticeable:
(v) /əˈpɪə(r)/ seem to be something:
to remove sth that is written or printed, or
(v) /dɪˈliːt/ that has been stored on a computer:
to put information or pictures on a
(v) /pəʊst/ website:
(v) /ʃeə(r)/ post sth on social media:
(n) /ˈsteɪtəs/ the position you have in society:
where you are and / or what you are
(n) /ˈsteɪtəs/ doing:
to add a picture, document, etc. to an
(v) /əˈtætʃ/ email message:
to press one of the buttons on a computer
(v) /klɪk/ mouse:

language that produces pictures in the

(n) /ˈɪmɪdʒəri/ minds of the people reading or listening:
to put a piece of equipment, etc. in place
(v) /ɪnˈstɔːl/ so that it is ready to be used:
to perform the actions that allow you to
(v) /lɒɡ ˈaʊt/ finish using a computer system:
a word or phrase that is used to show that
one thing has the same qualities as
/ˈmetəfə(r), another; a way of making a
(n) ‑fɔː(r)/ comparison
normal; not unusual or different from
(adj) /ˈɔːdnri/ others:
a description of an object or a feeling as if
(n) /pəˌsɒnɪfɪˈkeɪʃn/ it were a person:
a piece of writing arranged in short lines.
Poems try to express thoughts and
feelings with the help of sound and
(n) /ˈpəʊɪm/ rhythm.
(n) /prəʊz/ written language that is not poetry:
a word that has the same sound as
(n) /raɪm/ another:
 a regular repeated pattern of sound or
(n) /ˈrɪðəm/ movement:
a word or phrase that compares sth to sth
else, using the words ‘like’ or ‘as’; the use
(n) /ˈsɪməli/ of such words and phrases.:
a group of lines that form a unit in some
(n) /ˈstænzə/ types of poem:
a person, sign, object, etc. which
(n) /ˈsɪmbl/ represents sth:
the subject of a talk, a piece of writing or
(n) /θiːm/ a work of art:
to destroy the effect of sth that has
(v) /ʌnˈduː/ already happened:
to put the most recent information into
sth; to give sb the most recent
(v) /ˌʌpˈdeɪt/ information:
to move data to a larger computer system
(v) /ˌʌpˈləʊd/ from a smaller one:
a group of lines which form one part of a
(n) /vɜːs/ song or poem:
difficult in an interesting way that tests
(adj) /ˈtʃælɪndʒɪŋ/ your ability:
to show something clearly by giving proof
(v) /ˈdemənstreɪt/ or evidence:
having the job or duty of doing something,
so that you may be blamed if something
(adj) /rɪˈspɒnsəbəl/ goes wrong:
if an activity is rewarding, it makes you
feel happy because you think you have
(adj) /rɪˈwɔːdɪŋ/ done something useful or important:
(n) /ˈɑːtɪst/ a person who paints or draws pictures:
the quality which gives pleasure to the
(n) /ˈbjuːti/ senses; the state of being beautiful:
wanting to give your time and energy to
(n) /ˌdedɪˈkeɪʃn/ sth because you feel it is important:
/ˈfɑː(r) ænd
(adv) ˌwaɪd/ over a large area:
very great and unusual intelligence or
(n) /ˈdʒiːniəs/ ability:
/məˈtʃʊərəti, mə the quality of behaving in a sensible, adult
(n) ˈtjʊərəti/ way:

a person who plays a musical instrument

(n) /mjuˈzɪʃn/ or writes music, especially as a job:
new and interesting; different from others
(adj) /əˈrɪdʒənl/ of its type:
(n) /əˌrɪdʒəˈnæləti/ the quality of being new and interesting:
(n) /ˈpeɪntə(r)/ a person who paints pictures:
to choose only the things that you like or
(v) /ˈpɪk ænd ˌtʃuːz/ want very much:
a person who sings, or whose job is
(n) /ˈsɪŋə(r)/ singing, especially in public:
(n) /staɪl/ the way that sth is done, built, etc.:
the fact that you have achieved what you
want; doing well and becoming famous,
(n) /səkˈses/ rich, etc.:
/ˌtraɪəl ænd trying different ways of doing sth until you
(n) ˈerə(r)/ find the best one:
/ˈʌps ænd
(n) ˌdaʊnz/ both good times and bad times:
(n) /ˈvɪʒn/ a picture in your imagination:
known about by people everywhere in the
(adj) /ˌwɜːld ˈfeɪməs/ world:
a person whose job is to act in a play, film
(n) /ˈæktə(r)/ or on TV:
(adj) /əˈmeɪzɪŋ/ very surprising and difficult to believe:
to organize an event; to have a meeting,
(v) /həʊld/ an election, a concert, etc.:

having a quality that strongly affects your

(adj) /rəʊˈmæntɪk/ emotions or makes you think about love:
(adj) /ˈkɒmɪkl/ that makes you laugh; funny:

(adj) /drəˈmætɪk/ noticeable or sudden and often surprising:

very complicated; done or made very
(adj) /ɪˈlæbərət/ carefully:
(adj) /fləʊɪŋ/ smooth and continuous:
(adj) /ˈlaɪflaɪk/ looking like a real person or thing:
causing strong feelings, especially of
(adj) /ˈmuːvɪŋ/ sadness:

(v) /pɑːˈtɪsɪpeɪt/ to take part or become involved in sth:

(v) /əˈpiːl/ to be attractive or interesting to sb:

of the newest, most highly developed
(adj) /ˌkʌtɪŋ ˈedʒ/ stage of sth:

(adj) /ˌiːɡəli əˈweɪtɪd/ waited for with a lot of desire or interest:

aimed at and suitable for children and
(adj) /ˈɔːrientɪd/ their parents:
of the same length as a typical
(adj) /ˈfiːtʃə(r) ˌleŋθ/ film/movie:
(adj) /ˈfɜːst taɪm/ doing sth having never done it before:
(adj) /ˈlɪtl ˌnəʊn/ unknown to most people:

(adj) /ˌəʊpən ˈeə(r)/ not inside a building:

(adj) /ˈtɔːkt əˌbaʊt/ widely discussed:
making sb think about or become
(adj) /ˈθɔːt prəvəʊkɪŋ/ interested in sth:

(adj) /əˈkleɪmd/ publicly praised or welcomed:

(adj) /əˈmjuːzɪŋ/ causing you to laugh or smile:

(v) /əˈtend/ to go to or be present at a place:

(adj) /ˈkæptɪveɪtɪŋ/ very attractive and interesting:

(adj) /ˈfæsɪneɪtɪŋ/ attracting or interesting sb very much:

(adj) /hɪˈleəriəs/ extremely funny:
unusual and surprising in a way that
(adj) /rɪˈmɑːkəbl/ people notice:
famous and respected for doing sth
(adj) /rɪˈnaʊnd/ especially well:
a person who writes the story of sb else’s
(n) /baɪˈɒɡrəfə(r)/ life:
the work of providing food and drink at
events or in places that a lot of people go
(n) /ˈkeɪtərɪŋ/ to:
(n) /kəmˈpəʊzə(r)/ a person who writes music:
a person whose job is to make drawings or
(n) /dɪˈzaɪnə(r)/ plans showing how sth will be made:

to be one of the main advertised bands,

singers, musicians, etc. at a music festival
(= a series of musical performances held
(v) /ˈhedlaɪn/ regularly in one place):
(n) /ˈnɒvəlɪst/ a person who writes novels:
a person who writes plays for the theatre,
(n) /ˈpleɪraɪt/ TV or radio:
(n) /ˈpəʊɪt/ a person who writes poems:
to find new people to join a company, an
(v) /rɪˈkruːt/ organization, the armed forces, etc.:
someone who writes instructions about
what happens and what the actors say in
(n) /ˈskrɪptraɪtə(r)/ a play, film, TV programme, etc.:
a person who makes sculptures (= works
of art that are figures or objects made
(n) /ˈskʌlptə(r)/ from stone, wood, metal, etc.):
 things that you do to protect sb / sth from
(n) /sɪˈkjʊərəti/ attack, danger, thieves, etc.:

a platform in a theatre, concert hall, etc.

(n) /steɪdʒ/ on which actors, musicians, etc. perform:
a small shop with an open front or a table
(n) /stɔːl/ with things for sale:
(used about a meeting, an event, etc.) to
(v) /teɪk ˈpleɪs/ happen:
a place from which you have a good view
(n pl) /ˈvɑːntɪdʒ pɔɪnt/ of sth:
the place where people meet for an
organized event, for example a concert or
(n) /ˈvenjuː/ a sports event:
Example sentence
She has worked hard to achieve her goal.

He was attractive.
The view from the top of the hill was really beautiful.
What a beautiful blue-eyed baby!

A lot of jackets don’t fit me because I’m broad-shouldered.

She was elegant in her new dress.
He’s fair-haired and he’s quite tall.
You need to set yourself some long-term goals.
He’s a handsome man in his twenties.
A car has stopped in front of the bus.
I’m a bit overweight – I might do more exercise.
She’s tall and pale-skinned.

She’s very shy with strangers.

She’s a tall, slim woman.
Which strategy are you going to use?
The hotel had a stunning view.
She’s a stylish dresser.

She’s got beautiful sun-tanned skin.

I thought her new jacket was ugly.
Those new buildings are very unattractive.
We need to talk about the problems faced by homeless
people.

There’s a bank on the left and a church on the right.

I have little respect for people who are arrogant.

You should be more assertive.

He is determined to leave school at 16.

Her parents are very easy-going. They let her do what she
wants.

He always gets very emotional when I leave.

What’s your first impression of the new director?

Don’t be lazy. Give me a hand!

He was very modest about his excellent exam results.

She always tries to be sensitive to other people’s feelings.

He’s a very stubborn man.

I love your new coat – it’s very chic!

I wear designer jeans.

The car has an innovative design.
His work has a lot of original ideas.
This cream is being promoted as a miracle cure for
wrinkles.

She dresses in a 1980s retro style.

Second-hand cars are much cheaper than new ones.
We enjoy shopping for vintage clothes.

I sat at the back of the class.

There is a small garden at the front of the house.

There’s a forest behind the house.

There’s a dog in the top left-hand corner of the photo.

You can see the hills in the background of the photo.

There are three children in the foreground of the photo.

There was a large table in the middle of the room.

There’s a newsagent’s to the right of the post office.

Both my sisters are blonde-haired.
I often wear Bermudas in the summer.

Her hair was cut in a neat bob.

She has a bun.

She wears camisole tops and shorts in the summer.

It was cold, so I put on my cardigan.

Do you have these cargo trousers in a larger size?

He’s got curly hair.

Dyed hair is common among punk musicians.

Are you wearing a fleece today?

I took off my hoody because it was very warm.

I wear joggers when I go running.

She often wears leggings and a dress when it’s cold.

Maxi dresses were very trendy last summer.

Mini skirts first became popular in the 1960s.

She often has a plait.

He wears polo shirts in the summer.

She wears a ponytail when she does sport.

The football player had a shaved head.

I wear glasses because I’m short-sighted.

He has short, spiky hair.

She wore her long, straight hair loose.
He wore jeans and a vest.
She had long, wavy hair.

I prefer to work to a deadline.

He finally managed to overcome his problem.

We have set a deadline of 1st June to finish the work.

Setting goals can help you track your progress.

They are all working towards the same goal.

We spent the summer at a beach resort in Spain.

I found a quiet beach to escape the crowds.

My brothers went on a fishing expedition together.

We got off the beaten track and ate at a quiet local
restaurant.
Alex’s partner seems interesting. I’d like to get to know her
better.

We saw lots of wildlife in the national park.

We booked a package holiday in Spain.

Do you go to work by public transport?

I can’t wait to soak up the sun in Goa.

We all took part in the discussion.

I’m going to take time out to read a few good books.

We went on a tour of Oxford.

She works as a tour guide in Venice.

That gift shop is a tourist trap. Let’s go to the museum

instead.
Travel destinations like Rome and Paris are often very
busy.
How was your trip to Turkey?

They went on a ten-day coach tour around Scotland.

The kids are very enthusiastic about sport.

They’re going on an excursion to the seaside.

They met on a flight to Australia.

We went on a trek for two weeks in the Himalayas.

The voyage took three days.
I use this forum to connect with people who share my
hobbies.

It’s much quicker if we cut through the field.

I drove along the motorway.
The ship was heading for the harbour.

The bus travelled down a long country road.

The path winds around the hills.

I don’t think this path leads anywhere.

We did lots of different sports on our adventure holiday in
France.

Do not leave suitcases or bags in the aisle.

The passengers went ashore for an hour while the ship
was in port.
We went on a backpacking holiday round Europe last
summer.

The buffet car is situated at the rear of the train.

You can only take small bags into the cabin of the plane.
The train conductor asked people to move along to the
next carriage.
We went on a city break to Rome last spring.

We had a rough crossing.

They’re planning to go on a cruise.

The restaurant is on the upper deck.
We decided to go on a DIY holiday so we could get the
cheapest flights.

Flight 139 to Bali is now boarding at gate 16.

Five men were found hiding in the ship’s hold.

We went to Hawaii for our honeymoon.

We’re doing a house swap with a family who live in Paris.

The plane landed at Heathrow airport.

I got on the train and put my bags in the luggage rack.

I love driving on the motorway.

Please put your bags in the overhead locker.

We boarded the boat from the pier.

Which platform does the train to York leave from?

The plane landed safely on the runway.

Fasten your seat belt!

We’re going on a self-catering holiday because hotels are
too expensive.
Columbus set sail for India.

I went on a sightseeing holiday to Rome.

Can’t you slow down? You’re driving too fast.

The traffic sped up on the motorway.
The bus leaves from stand C.

We’re just having a staycation this year.

The plane took off an hour late.

The train stopped because there was a tree across the
tracks.

She’s going on a working holiday to help build a school in

India.
She has the ability to pass the exam, but she must work
harder.
He’s annoyed with himself for failing the exam.
She was down in the dumps because all her friends were
on holiday.

He was on cloud nine when he got his exam results.

The world’s best athletes compete in the Olympic Games.

He’d been feeling blue all week.

I felt down in the mouth when you said you were leaving.
Chris felt on top of the world when he got his new
motorbike.
He thanked her for her kindness and generosity.
Money doesn’t always bring happiness.
Thank you for your kindness.

What’s the meaning of this word?

Clean water is an absolute necessity.

Tourism has brought prosperity to many parts of Spain.

I’m really tired.
I was very surprised to see Jim at the party.

Tiredness causes accidents.

I admire her commitment to the basketball team.

It takes a lot of discipline to study for three hours a day.

I’ve got a splitting (= very bad) headache.
Richard has low self-esteem.
Going to university teaches students self-reliance.
Rebuilding the country after war demanded hard work and
self-sacrifice.

I admired her single-mindedness and her determination to

win.

The players showed sportsmanship when they shook

hands after the match.

You need stamina to run a marathon.

The group had plenty of team spirit.

She was looking really upset about something.
You can travel quickly and cheaply all over the town by
bus.
She clearly doesn’t want to speak to you any more.
Listen carefully because this is extremely important.
We have had some incredibly strong winds recently.
I’d like you to get here as quickly as possible.
The quality of her work progressed rapidly.
Surprisingly few people got the correct answer.

Worryingly, I can’t find my house keys.

Now that the problem has been identified, appropriate
action can be taken.

The purpose of the book is to provide a complete guide to

the university.
I was amazed by the change in his attitude.
We were appalled by the poverty and starvation we saw
everywhere.
I was astonished by the decision.

Dad had a backache after gardening all day.

He had a bruised leg.

I’m going to the doctor because I have chest pains.

Kevin’s got a bad cough.

I was really cross with her for leaving me with all the work.
She was delighted that she got the job.

They were devastated when their team lost the cup final.

We were disgusted at the standard of service we received.

I get dizzy in high places.

Are you getting excited about your holiday?

Frightened children were calling for their mothers.
Kat was furious with Warren for losing the car keys.
Madeleine was deeply hurt that she had not been invited
to the party.

My skin is all itchy.

My fingers were numb with cold.

My ankle is still too painful to walk on.
Phil is petrified of dogs.
Heather was very pleased with her new car.

He came out in a rash where the plant had touched him.

Their children always seem to have runny noses.

Are you scared of the dark?

I feel weak and shivery.

We were shocked by his death.
His baby is sick again.
My feet were sore from walking so far.

Prawns give me a stomach ache.

Her ankle was swollen after she twisted it.
She’s terribly unhappy about losing her job.
You should go home if you are unwell.

He was weak with hunger.

Please see the first and second bullet points on the first
page.

We must be consistent in applying the rules.

The book explores contrasting views of the poet’s early
work.
The signature was still legible.

It’s a tidy, uncluttered room.

Some people blame climate change on pollution.

Can different ethnic groups co-exist peacefully?

We are co-operating with a new firm on this project.
The town was devastated by an earthquake.
Dinosaurs died out millions of years ago.

He was forced to leave his home because of the floods.

He is studying the way children interact with each other.

He came second in an international piano competition.

The trains are overcrowded on Friday evenings.

The tap was left on and the bath was overflowing.

The rivers are full of pollution.

They’ve managed to preserve most of the wall paintings in
the caves.
If any signs of the illness reappear, see your doctor
immediately.

My parents are relocating to the South of France.

Please sit in a semi-circle.

We’ve decided to live in France on a semi-permanent
basis.

Rats and flies spread disease.

Only three people survived the crash.

She’s helping to build schools in underdeveloped

countries.

The floods had washed away the path.

He is the manager of a shoe shop.

The company has set up a new branch in Wales.

Are there any volunteers to do the washing-up?

He doesn’t believe in eating meat.

Do you belong to any political party?

Local people are campaigning for lower speed limits in the

town.

I only care about money.

Dan insisted on coming too.

The school organizes trips to various places of interest.

Students have been protesting against the government’s
decision.
The government is finally addressing the issue of
corruption.

The government paid for food and medicine to aid

developing countries.

She donated a large sum of money to Cancer Research.

We are doing a sponsored walk to raise money for charity.

The old lady had to rely on other people to do her
shopping for her.

I’m running a marathon for charity – will you sponsor me?

Having a baby has transformed my life.

He often volunteers for extra work because he really likes
his job.
Deforestation is a major cause of global warming.

Malaria is a disease.
Millions of people in this country live in poverty.

My company is supporting the project.

The town’s drinking water was contaminated with
poisonous chemicals.

Hundreds of people were evacuated from the war zone.

The wristbands were sold to raise awareness of the
campaign.

Following the storm, many houses will have to be rebuilt.

He’s an animal rights campaigner.

Shelters for stray dogs are run by charity workers.

There are ten competitors in the first race.

The company is the main distributor of mobile phones in

the area.

The charity is supported by donors.

The country had two years of severe drought.
Thousands of people were left homeless by the
earthquakes.

There is a severe famine in many parts of Africa.

Would you like to work as a fundraiser for a charity?

The organizers of the concert said that it had been a great
success.
Hundreds of participants joined the demonstration.
The promoters believed that the party was a success.

I need sponsors for a bike ride to Brighton in aid of Cancer

Research.
All the applause came from the politician’s own
supporters.

The economy is doing badly and unemployment is rising.

Animals’ homes are being destroyed by urbanization.

The volcanic eruptions covered the town in a layer of ash.

He’s working for charity this summer.

I put his bad exam results down to laziness.
The plural of shelf’ is ‘shelves’. Similarly, the plural of ‘wolf’
is ‘wolves’.

Two men were found guilty of armed robbery.

There’s a strong bias against drill music.

He blamed me for the accident.

He decided to take control over his own life.

It’s normal for couples to have disagreements.

‘It can’t be true!’ he shouted in disbelief.

The footballer accused the referee of dishonesty.

Do not show disrespect towards your parents.

There is a lot of gang violence in that part of the city.

The book had a huge impact on me.

She became an inspiration and a role model for a new
generation of women.

Paul was punished for his misbehaviour.

He has learned a lot from his misfortunes.

The owner of the zoo was accused of mistreatment of his
animals.

He has a bad reputation.

She was very rude to me about my new jacket.
He was arrested for shoplifting.
There have been a lot of thefts in this area recently.
There has been a marked increase in vandalism in recent
years.

Who was responsible for the accident?

Engineers have come up with new ways of saving energy.

Alan and Michael have fallen out. They aren’t speaking to
each other.

I can’t forgive him for his actions last night.

He lied, but he got away with it.

I want to read that book but I haven’t got round to it yet.

None of the children owned up to breaking the window.

I put his bad exam results down to laziness rather than a
lack of ability.

I don’t know how they put up with this noise.

Maths and English are compulsory subjects on this course.

It wasn’t fair on her to ask her to stay so late.

It is illegal to drive a car without insurance.
It is not legal to drive a car without insurance.
The rules about what shoes you can wear to school are
very limiting.
It is obligatory to get insurance before you drive a car.
Optional extras with the car include electric windows and
a CD player.
Smoking is prohibited on this train.
London has restrictive parking rules.

They’ve built a fence to stop the dog getting out.

He took voluntary redundancy and left the company last
year.
Children sometimes find it hard to live up to their parents’
expectations.

Shoplifters will be prosecuted.

He refused to admit to the theft.

His father didn’t approve of him becoming a dancer.

An armed robber held up the cashier at gunpoint.

She was sentenced to three months of community service

for vandalism.

The council is trying to deter visitors from driving in the

city centre.

In Britain everybody has the right to vote at 18.

Have you ever been a victim of internet fraud?

There has been an increase in knife crime among young
men since this time last year.

He was given a life sentence for murder.

The mugger was white, aged 18 to 20, and was wearing a
dark jacket.

Deliberate damage to public property is a criminal offence.

Young offenders should not be sent to adult prisons.

He faces a long prison term.

English law prohibits anyone under 18 from buying
cigarettes.

The children were punished for telling lies.

He’s been released from prison.

Several people on the train were robbed.

The judge sentenced her to three years in prison.

He received a speeding fine of £200.

We’ll take account of your comments.

Vandals had wrecked the school hall.

Living abroad has given me a clearer sense of my own
cultural identity.

It would be foolish to generalize from a single example.

Try to keep an open mind until you’ve heard all the facts.

He doesn’t conform to the usual stereotype of the

businessman with a dark suit and briefcase.

Every child is treated here as an individual.

We need to be guided by our moral values.

The advertising campaign for the new MP3 player was

very popular with teenagers.

Polluting the environment would damage the company’s

brand image.

She designs the interiors of shops.

There were adverts for the shampoo in all the glossy

magazines.

TV can have a strong influence on children.

His insider knowledge was very useful when he moved to a

rival company.
Luxury goods, such as perfume, are popular with rich
tourists.
It is marketed as a healthy snack.

They hired a marketing agency to design the posters.

It was difficult to persuade Tom to change his mind.

The new face cream is being promoted as a miracle cure
for wrinkles.
We are carrying out market research to find out who our
typical customer is.

The interviews were given to a random sample of

shoppers.

See below for details of our special offer.

Consumers should complain if they are not satisfied with
the service they receive.
The new high-tech industries are replacing manufacturing
industries in many areas.

The local factory manufactures furniture.

We made a profit on our house when we sold it.

These shoes were a poor purchase – they’re falling apart
already.

She spent a considerable part of her life in Paris.

This product is available in the vast majority of stores.

He suffered a massive heart attack.

Only a minority of students become involved in politics.

She received a modest pay increase.
I had an overwhelming desire to go.

The toy was a lovely present.

Good teachers try to present their material in an
interesting way.

A large proportion of the earth’s surface is covered by sea.

He earns a whopping £200,000 a year.
These scarves come in a range of beautiful designs.

The supermarket has caused problems for local retailers.

He always followed the latest trends in fashion.

They’re giving out lots of free samples to promote the new

perfume.
Many employees have the opportunity to purchase shares
in their company.

There’s a hole here. Can I have a refund?

This TV channel shows far too many commercials!

Posters for the show were displayed at school.

They’ve just launched a new car.

He donated a significant amount of money to the charity.

The advertising campaign is targeted at teenagers.

He tricked me into lending him money.

There are too many banners on this web page.

There were several billboards on the main road into the
city.

If you need a babysitter, you could look at the classified

ads.

The bakery had a beautiful display of cakes and biscuits.

Celebrities are often paid to give endorsements of

expensive products.

She wrote a book about her experiences in Africa.

He’s handing out flyers for a new club.

You must decide for yourself. Don’t let anyone else
influence you.

That bank’s jingle is very easy to remember.

The company logo was very modern.

The company is hoping to expand into the European

Market.
This website has so many pop-up ads – they’re really
annoying!

You should never break a promise.

The risks involved in the enterprise were considerable.

Anti-government slogans had been painted all over the

walls.
This email program can recognize spam and delete it for
you.

Do you think stealth marketing is ethical?

A thief snatched her handbag containing her new mobile
phone.

Have you reached any conclusions from your studies?

He considered the risk (to be) too great.

There are so many to choose from – I can’t decide!

I detected a slight change in his attitude.

It is hard to differentiate between these two types of seed.

I listened but they were too far away for me to distinguish
what they were saying.

I’m not entirely convinced by your argument.

He is fairly tall.
Their children are highly intelligent.
I noticed that he was driving a new car.

If she’s rude I won’t react. I don’t want an argument.

Could we get your reaction to the latest news, Prime
Minister?
I’m sorry I mentioned it; I didn’t realize how much it upset
you.

We missed the train, which was somewhat unfortunate.

No political viewpoint is universally accepted.
I find raw fish utterly repulsive.

He views holidays as a waste of time.

Internet fraud is more widely spread than I thought.

He had a puzzled expression on his face.

I found it very hard to express what I felt about her.

She’s always trying to impress people with her new
clothes.
The captain shouted instructions to his team.
The situation in the north of the country is extremely
serious.

When a guitar string vibrates it makes a sound.

We need to analyse the problem before trying to come up
with a solution.

I never argue with my parents about money.

Oh dear! You blinked just as I took the photograph!

From the man’s strange behaviour I concluded that he was
unhappy.

He peered at the photo, but it was blurred.

Parents try to protect their children.

After the attack the man was put under police protection.

The hotel is conveniently situated close to the beach.

She heard her father snoring in the next room.

The dog snuffled around the lamp post.

Everybody stared at his hat.

Even at full speed the engine causes very little vibration.

She whispered something in his ear.

The audience clapped and cheered when the band came
on stage.

This toffee is very chewy and sticky.

He cooked some chicken in a creamy sauce.

This cheese has a crumbly texture.
She ate a crunchy apple.

‘I just don’t believe it!’ he exclaimed.

She bought a bag of sweet, juicy oranges.

The sauce tastes nice but it’s a bit lumpy.

The chocolate cake was lovely and moist.
This pasta is much too oily and slippery.

I think the sauce needs more flour. It’s a bit too runny.

‘I’m so tired,’ he sighed.

Stir the sauce until it is smooth.

Warm butter is soft.

He stammered an apology and left.

This paint is too thick.

The children were whining all afternoon.

Have you made a decision yet?

It’s important to try to focus on the ‘common ground’

when you don’t agree on something.
He always stays calm under pressure.
Let’s look for a win–win solution that everyone will be
happy with.

New doctors always feel like they have been thrown in at

the deep end.
Chess is an intellectually challenging game.
He thought working in the supermarket was a dead-end
job.
I must find an efficient way of organizing my time.
Firefighters raced to the factory.

Actresses always look glamorous.

With a full-time job and two children, she has a lot on her
plate.
He’s a high-flying businessman.
I’m so tired that I just want to go home and put my feet
up.

Factory work can be very repetitive.

Do you think she will rise to the challenge of the job?

My new manager showed me the ropes.

I told a joke first, to start the ball rolling.

Being a police officer is a stressful job.
For Jeremy, the bottom line was doing something
meaningful.

I try to make my classes as varied as possible.

Working for so little money just isn’t worthwhile.

I’ll have the green one. No, I’ve changed my mind – I want
the red one.

Engineers have come up with new ways of saving energy.

He conceived the idea for the novel during his journey
through India.

Trust you to dream up a crazy idea like this!

They decided to go ahead with the plan without me.

Have you made a decision yet?

I can’t make up my mind which top to buy.

Public protests have forced the government to reconsider

their policy.

I’m starting to have second thoughts about accepting their

offer.
I think you are right to demand an apology. Don’t back
down now.

We ask people to take part in a boycott of companies that

use child labour.
The police used force to break up the demonstration.

Discrimination against disabled people is illegal.

If he hits you again, fight back!

People are protesting about the injustice of the new tax.

The peace march went through the centre of town.

He expressed strong opposition to the plan.

All countries should unite in the struggle against terrorism.

He says he’ll resign, but he won’t carry out his threat.

She’s one of the country’s leading actors.

Many great athletes have competed in the Olympic
Games.
Let’s wait until the rain eases off.
I don’t engage in that kind of gossip!

She had to face up to the fact that she was wrong.

The flight attendant brought us some drinks.

We argued for ages but he finally gave in and said I could
borrow his car.
Who is the new head teacher?

Two police officers ran after the thief.

My grandfather was a postal worker and delivered letters

in our town.

A party spokesperson condemned the bombing.

I admire him. He really stands up for his rights.

The Army has decided to step up its security
arrangements.
The people were taking on the country’s ruler because
they wanted political reforms.
He was thrown out of the flat because he hadn’t paid the
rent.
I don’t agree. I thought the film was very good, actually.

He broke down in tears when he heard the news.

I caught up with Victor last night. He’s got a new job.

She didn’t work hard enough, and consequently failed the
exam.

We must try to maintain a consistently high standard.

He is currently working in Spain.
He eventually persuaded his parents to let him buy a
motorbike.

Do you have any previous experience of this type of work?

I found the people there very warm and friendly.

It took her a long time to get over her operation.

When I first met Tony’s parents, we didn’t really hit it off.

Women in Paris always wear the latest fashions.

Has she made up with him yet?

She was shy at first, but she finally opened up to me and
told me how she felt.

Lee gets picked on at school.

Tony phoned to say he would possibly be late home.

It is important that everyone has clearly defined roles and

responsibilities.
I ran into Nikki outside the library.
They shared a common interest in sports.

Don’t worry. I’ll stick up for you if there’s any trouble.

When Suki was ill, everyone was very sympathetic.

The four of us shared the pizza.

I’m willing to meet you on any day that’s convenient for
you.

You can download unlimited e-books for free.

Houses are very expensive in this area.
This bowl is very fragile. Please handle it carefully.
The town is full of inexpensive eating places.

You need to key in your password to log in.

We have to stop using these out-of-date methods.

The device is lightweight, portable and easy to store.
Japanese cars are usually very reliable.
My waterproof coat kept my clothes dry despite the heavy
rain.
Scientists are unsure when the virus first appeared.
She didn’t appear at all surprised at the news.

Your name has been deleted from the list.

The photos have been provided by fans who post on the
message board.
Please share this on Twitter so we can get the word out.
She achieved celebrity status overnight.

What is the current status of our application for funds?

I attached the photos and clicked ‘Send’.

To open a file, click on the menu.

His poems are characterized by their strange imagery.

We are installing a computer system in the library.

Remember to log out when you have finished reading your
emails.

‘Her words were a knife in his heart’ is a metaphor.

It’s interesting to see how ordinary people live in other
countries.
In this poem, he uses personification to describe the wind
as a mysterious woman.

He wrote poems about the beauty of the countryside.

I admire the author’s clear, elegant prose.

Can you think of a rhyme for ‘peace’?

I’m not keen on the tune but I love the rhythm.

‘A face like a mask’ and ‘as white as snow’ are similes.

The poem has three stanzas.

Some people think a fast car is a symbol of power.

The theme of today’s discussion will be ‘Our changing
cities’.
If you make a mistake when you are typing, you can undo
it by clicking here.

She updated the website with the new concert dates.

Upload your videos and share them with friends and
family online.

This song has five verses.

I have had a challenging and rewarding career as a
teacher.
These paintings demonstrate his extraordinary ability as a
portrait painter.

Mike is responsible for designing the entire project.

Teaching is a very rewarding job.

Many artists are known for their unusual clothes.

I was amazed by the beauty of the mountains.

I admire her dedication to her career.

We searched far and wide for our lost cat.

Shakespeare’s tragedies show true genius.

University can help students to develop maturity.

He was a fine musician in his youth.

There are no original ideas in his work.

His teacher was impressed by the originality of his essay.
Picasso was a famous painter.
You can pick and choose which subjects to take at
university.
The audience clapped as soon as the singer walked onto
the stage.
The writer’s style is very clear and simple.

Hard work is the key to success.

No one taught me to cook, so I’ve learned by trial and
error.

We’re happy together but we’ve had our ups and downs.
They have a vision of a world without weapons.

James Cameron is a world-famous film director.

This year the award for best actor went to an American.

She shows amazing potential.

They’re holding a party for his fortieth birthday.

The low lighting gave a romantic atmosphere to the room.

That film was extremely comical.
The novel reaches a dramatic conclusion in the final
chapter.

The vase was covered in elaborate patterns.

He paints with beautiful flowing lines.
The silk flowers are very lifelike.

The end of the film was so moving that I started to cry.

Students are encouraged to participate in the running of
the college.
The idea of living in the country doesn’t appeal to me at
all.

He works on cutting-edge computer technology.

The singer has finally released his eagerly-awaited new
album.

‘Finding Nemo’ is a family-oriented film.

There’s a feature- length documentary on the television
tonight.
Most of the entries at the film festival were by first-time
directors.
We had a quiet meal at a little-known cafe.
We were lucky that it didn’t rain when we went to the
open-air concert.
It’s the most talked-about film of the year!

I’ve just read a very thought-provoking book.

The author will be signing copies of her highly acclaimed
new novel.
He’s very amusing and he makes me laugh.
We’d like as many people as possible to attend the
performance.

It was a captivating performance from my favourite actor.

It was such a fascinating book that I couldn’t put it down.

That joke was absolutely hilarious!

She certainly is a remarkable woman.

The region is renowned for its food.

The politician’s biographer interviewed her about her
childhood.

Who’s going to provide the catering service at the

wedding?
Vivaldi was a famous composer.

She’s a fantastic designer – she’s so creative.

Coldplay are headlining Glastonbury Festival this year.

Jane Austen is a famous novelist.
It must give a playwright great satisfaction to see his or her
work performed.
The poet won a prize for her poem about the spring.
We need to recruit more young people to the teaching
profession.

The scriptwriter gave advice to the director on the film set.

The sculptor made a beautiful sculpture of a tree.

A big company is going to manage security at the festival.

More than 50 bands will be appearing on stage at the

festival.

I’m running a book stall at the summer fair.

The ceremony took place in glorious sunshine.

The bridge seemed a good vantage point to watch the race
from.

I hope we find a venue for the party in time.