Problem Set 1

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1. Classify the following soil using the U.S.

Department of Agriculture textural


classification chart.
PARTICLE SIZE DISTRIBUTION (%)
SOIL SAMPLE GRAVEL SAND SILT CLAY
A 0 45 20 35
B 28 34 22 16
C 13 34 27 26
D 83 8 6 3
E 12 26 35 27

2. Classify the soil sample using the M.I.T soil classification system. Also graph
the soil samples.
SOIL 1 Percentage SOIL 2 Percentage
Boulders 0 Boulders 0
Cobbles 0 Cobbles 0
Coarse 3 Coarse 10
Gravel Medium 2 Gravel Medium 0
Fine 1 Fine 6
Coarse 23 Coarse 10
Sand Medium 16 Sand Medium 45
Fine 34 Fine 29
Coarse 10 Coarse 0
Silt Medium 5 Silt Medium 0
Fine 5 Fine 0
Clay 1 Clay 0

3. The result of sieve analysis of three soils is given next. It is required to


classify these soils according to the AASHTO Classification System and USCS
Classification System. Use the table JM-01 below.
Sieve Analysis

Sieve No. Diameter (mm) Percent Passing


SOIL A SOIL B SOIL C
4 4.760 90 100 100
8 2.380 64 90 100
10 2.000 55 77 78
20 0.840 33 59 91
40 0.420 24 50 85
60 0.250 17 42 79
100 0.149 9 36 70
200 0.074 5 33 63
LL - 46 47
PL - 29 24

a. What is the classification of soil A?


b. What is the classification soil B?
c. What is the classification of soil C?

4. Given the laboratory results of the Atterberg Limit Test in Table JM-03. Plot the
water content versus the number of blows.
A. LIQUID LIMIT

Number of blows 30 22 15 11
Weight of wet soil + container, g 22.4 21.3 21.3 26.1
Weight of dry soil + container, g 19.4 18.7 18.8 22.1
Weight of container, g 12.7 13.01 13.3 13.3
Weight of water, g
Weight of dry soil, g
Water content, %
B. PLASTIC LIMIT AND NATURAL WATER CONTENT
Test 1 2 1 2
Weight of wet soil + container, g 22.1 21.8 17.9 17.4
Weight of dry soil + container, g 20.4 20.2 14.8 14.3
Weight of container, g 13.1 13.2 7.8 7.5
Weight of water, g
Weight of dry soil, g
Water content, %
Average, %

a. Determine the nearest value to the Liquid Limit of the soil.

b. Determine the nearest value to the Plas c Limit of the soil.

c. Determine the nearest value to the Liquid Limit of the soil.

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