UNIVERSIDAD MAYOR DE SAN ANDRES CALCULO I MAT-101

FACULTAD DE INGENIERIA
SEMESTRE I/2024 GRUPO D
DOC. ING. GUILLERMO P. ESPINOZA RIOS
AUX. UNIV. SAUL INO APAZA
PRACTICA 3

INTEGRALES

Método por sustitución

2𝑥 2 −3 𝑥 3 3
1. Calcular la integral 𝐼 = ∫ (2𝑥−3)2 𝑑𝑥 𝑅: 𝐼 = + ln|2𝑥 − 3| − +𝐶
2 2 4(2𝑥−3)

𝑥5 2 1
2. Calcular la integral 𝐼 = ∫ 𝑑𝑥 𝑅: 𝐼 = ln|𝑥 3 + 2| + ln|𝑥 3 − 1| + 𝐶
𝑥 6 +𝑥 3 −2 9 9

1+𝑥 2 1 𝑥 2 −1
3. Calcular la integral 𝐼 = ∫ 𝑑𝑥 𝑅: 𝐼 = 𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑡𝑔 ( )+𝐶
1+𝑥 2 +𝑥 4 √3 𝑥 √3

4
𝑑𝑥 1 √1+𝑥 −4 −1 1 4
4. Calcular la integral 𝐼 = ∫ 4 𝑅: 𝐼 = − ln ( 4 ) − 𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑡𝑔 √1 + 𝑥 −4 + 𝐶
√1+𝑥 4 4 √1+𝑥 −4 −1 2

4
√𝑒 4𝑥 +1
5. Calcular la integral 𝐼 = ∫ 𝑑𝑥
𝑒𝑥

4
1 √1 + 𝑒 −4𝑥 + 1 4 1 4
𝑅: 𝐼 = 𝑙𝑛 | 4 | − √1 + 𝑒 −4𝑥 + 𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑡𝑔 √1 + 𝑒 −4𝑥 + 𝐶
4 √1 + 𝑒 −4𝑥 −1 2

1+𝑥 2 𝑙𝑛𝑥
6. Calcular la integral 𝐼 = ∫ 𝑑𝑥 𝑅: 𝐼 = 𝑙𝑛𝑥 − 𝑥 − ln(1 − 𝑥𝑙𝑛𝑥 ) + 𝐶
𝑥(1−𝑥𝑙𝑛𝑥)

Integración por partes

𝑥 2 +1 𝑥6 𝑥 2 +1 1
7. Calcular la integral 𝐼 = ∫ 𝑥 5 ln ( ) 𝑑𝑥 𝑅: 𝐼 = ln ( ) + (ln(𝑥 4 − 1) + 𝑥 4 ) + 𝐶
𝑥 2 −1 6 𝑥 2 −1 6

8. Calcular la integral 𝐼 = ∫ 𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑡𝑔 (√√𝑥 − 1) 𝑑𝑥

1
𝑅: 𝐼 = 𝑥𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑡𝑔 √√𝑥 − 1 − √√𝑥 − 1(√𝑥 + 2) + 𝐶
3

1+𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥
9. Calcular la integral 𝐼 = ∫ 𝑒 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑅: 𝐼 = 𝑒𝑥 + 𝐶
1+𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 1+𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥

𝑑𝑥 𝑥𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥+𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
10. Calcular la integral 𝐼 = ∫ 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥 2
𝑅: 𝐼 = +𝐶
(𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥− ) 𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥−𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥
𝑥
11. Calcular la integral 𝐼 = ∫ 𝑠𝑒𝑛2 (𝑙𝑛𝑥)𝑑𝑥

1 1
𝑅: 𝐼 = 𝑥 − 𝑥[cos(2𝑙𝑛𝑥) + 2𝑠𝑒𝑛(2𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑙𝑛𝑥))] + 𝐶
2 10

𝑥 2 sec2 𝑥 1 𝑥
12. Calcular la integral 𝐼 = ∫ (𝑡𝑔𝑥−𝑥𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑑𝑥 𝑅: 𝐼 = [ + 𝑐𝑡𝑔𝑥 + 𝑥] + 𝐶
𝑥)2 2 𝑡𝑔𝑥(𝑡𝑔𝑥−𝑥𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥)

1+𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥 𝑥 𝑥
13. Calcular la integral 𝐼 = ∫ 𝑑𝑥 𝑅: 𝐼 = 2 𝑡𝑔 ( ) + 𝐶
1+𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 2 2

Sustitución trigonométrica

1
13. Calcular la integral 𝐼 = ∫ √𝑎2 + 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 𝑅: 𝐼 = (𝑥√𝑥 2 + 𝑎2 + 𝑎2 ln|𝑥 + √𝑥 2 + 𝑎2 |) + 𝐶
2

14. Calcular la integral 𝐼 = ∫(𝑥 − 2)√3 + 2𝑥 − 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥

1 𝑥−1
𝑅: 𝐼 = (2𝑥 2 − 7𝑥 − 3)√3 + 2𝑥 − 𝑥 2 − 2𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑠𝑒𝑛 ( )+𝐶
6 2

−𝑥 2 −4𝑥+5
15. Calcular la integral 𝐼 = ∫ √ 𝑑𝑥
𝑥 2 +4𝑥+4

3−√−𝑥 2 −4𝑥+5
𝑅: 𝐼 = 3 ln | | + √−𝑥 2 − 4𝑥 + 5 + 𝐶
𝑥+2

𝑑𝑥 3 𝑥 1 3𝑥 2 +8
16. Calcular la integral 𝐼 = ∫ 𝑅: 𝐼 = arcsec ( ) + ∙ √𝑥 2 − 4 + 𝐶
𝑥 5 √𝑥 2 −4 256 2 128 𝑥4

𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥−𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
17. Calcular la integral 𝐼 = ∫ 𝑑𝑥 𝑅: 𝐼 = − ln|𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 + √𝑠𝑒𝑛2𝑥| + 𝐶
√𝑠𝑒𝑛2𝑥

Integración de formas cuadráticas

3𝑥+5 3 1 𝑥+2
18. Calcular 𝐼 = ∫ 𝑑𝑥 𝑅: 𝐼 = ln|𝑥 2 + 4𝑥 + 8| − 𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑡𝑔 ( )+𝐶
2𝑥 2 +8𝑥+16 4 4 2

𝑥 3 +𝑥−1 1 1 𝑥
19. Calcular 𝐼 = ∫ 𝑑𝑥 𝑅: 𝐼 = ln √𝑥 2 + 1 − 𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑡𝑔𝑥 − ∙ +𝐶
𝑥 4 +2𝑥 2 +1 2 2 𝑥 2 +1

𝑠𝑒𝑛2𝑥
20. Calcular 𝐼 = ∫ 𝑑𝑥
2 cos2 𝑥+6𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥+7

1 7 3 2𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 + 3
𝑅: 𝐼 = − ln |cos 2 𝑥 + 3𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 + | + 𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑡𝑔 ( )+𝐶
2 2 √5 √5