Republic of the Philippines

Department of Education
Region V
School Division of Sorsogon
CALAO NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL
Calao, Prieto Diaz, Sorsogon
School ID: 302196

SECOND QUARTER EXAMINATION

SCIENCE 10-PHYSICS

Directions: Read each question carefully and choose the letter of the BEST answer. On your answer sheet shade the letter of your
answer.

1. Which of the following Electromagnetic waves has the highest energy?

A. gamma ray B. microwave C. visible light D. x-ray
2. What do you call the distance between 2 waves?
A. crest B. nanometer C. trough D. wavelength
3. Which of these materials uses infrared?
A. radio B. refrigerator C. night vison camera D. messenger
4. In a visible light spectrum, what color has the strongest energy?
A. blue B. orange C. red D. violet
5. Which property spells the difference between infra-red and ultra-violet radiation?
A. color B. speed in vacuum C. wavelength D. None of the above
6. Which of the following part of a wave CANNOT tell us the energy of the electromagnetic wave?
A. frequency B. speed C. wavelength D. all of these
7. What are electromagnetic waves?
A. Electromagnetic waves are just light.
B. Electromagnetic waves are the proper name for any kind of wave you find in the world.
C. Electromagnetic waves are waves made up of fluctuations in electric and magnetic fields that travel through a vacuum.
D. Electromagnetic waves are waves made up of fluctuations in electric and magnetic fields that cannot travel in a vacuum.
8. All electromagnetic waves travel through a vacuum at
A. speeds that are inversely proportional to their frequency
B. speeds that are proportional to their frequency
C. the same speed
D. None of the above
9. What will happen to the energy of light if the frequency increases?
A. decreases B. increases C. stays the same D. doubled
10. Which of the following sentences will justify the figure given?
A. The wavelength is directly proportional to energy, meaning radio waves has the strongest energy.
B. The wavelength is inversely proportional to energy, meaning gamma ray has the strongest energy.
C. Frequency do not affect the energy of the electromagnetic waves
D. Frequency is the distance between 2 waves
11. The following are the use of microwave, EXCEPT
A. data connection B. microwave oven C. television D. rice cooker
12. Nowadays, bloodless surgery is used in medical operations. What visible light is being used in this situation?
A. flash light B. laser light C. sunlight D. ultra violet light
13. Some of you might want to be an army someday, which of these materials would you probably use in the future that is
related to infrared?
A. radio B. night vision C. x-ray D. wifi
14. A cancer patient is being treated in the hospital to kill her cancer cells, which of these EM waves was used?
A. infrared B. gamma ray C. visible light D. x-ray
15. Which of the following is not a practical application of radiowave?
A. Radio/TV siganals B. GPS C. MRI D. Security markings
16. As a simple student, you are using data connection for your assignment and other researches. Identify the EM wave used.
A. microwave B. ultraviolet ray C. visible light D. x-ray
17. Among the following forms of the EM waves, which do not have enough energy to damage body cells?
A. Gamma ray and infrared C. gamma ray and ultraviolet
B. Radio wave and visible light D. x-ray and ultraviolet
18. Which of the following EM radiation can harm your body cells? From greatest to lowest effect to the body.
A. Gamma ray, x-ray, ultraviolet C. infrared, microwaves, ultraviolet
B. Light, ultraviolet, x-ray D. gamma ray, micro wave, infrared
19. Without visible light, we will not able to see things around us. Classify this statement,
A. True, our eyes are only sensitive to visible light C. True, visible light is environmentally friendly
 B. False, all electromagnetic waves can be seen D. False, our eyes can adjust in dark places
20. Why do plants need to be exposed to sunlight?
A. To have a greener leaf C. To have a strong stem
B. Sunlight is needed in photosynthesis D. Sunlight is needed in absorbing carbon dioxide
21. What type of ionizing radiation carry the highest amount of energy and the most dangerous?
A. X-rays B. Ultraviolet C. Gamma rays D. Infrared
22. Which type of the following non-ionizing radiation that carry the highest amount of energy and the most dangerous?
A. X-rays B. Ultraviolet C. Gamma rays D. Infrared
23. Exposure to electromagnetic fields in this frequency range can warm up exposed tissues because it absorbs the radiation and
convert these into heat when exposed to electromagnetic. Identify the radiation present.
A. Microwave B. Infrared C. radio wave D. ultraviolet
24. A worker was exposed to non-ionizing radiation and eventually damaged his eyes and even cause blindness. Identify the
radiation present.
A. Microwave B. Infrared C. radio wave D. ultraviolet
25. Applying sunblock lotion when going to the beach is needed because .
A. Visible light is ionizing radiation that can damage the skin
B. Visible light is non-ionizing radiation that can damage the skin
C. Ultraviolet ray is ionizing radiation that can damage the skin
D. Ultraviolet ray is non-ionizing radiation that can damage the skin
26. What do you call the reflected rays that meet?
A. ray of incident B. focal point C. image is not produced D. reflected image is produced
27. What type of mirror has a bulging outward surface?
A. concave B. convex C. plane D. super
28. What type of mirror has a bulging inward surface?
A. concave B. convex C. plane D. super
29. What is the phenomenon of light which bounce back the ray of light as it hit the mirror?
A. incident B. reflection C. refraction D. all of these
30. Light travels in a straight path, but when it passes in it refracts.
A. lens B. mirror C. steel D. wood
31. What do you call the refracted rays that meet?
A. ray of incident B. focal point C. image is not produced D. reflected image is produced
32. Which of the following statements best describes a convex lens?
A. thin on all sides C. thick at the edges and thin at the center
B. thick at the center and thin at the edges D. think both at the center and edges
33. If the angle of incident is equal to 40° it means that the angle of reflection is equal to
A. 20° B. 40° C. 80° D. 400°
34. If the angle of reflection is equal to 80° it means that the angle of incident is equal to
A. 20° B. 40° C. 80° D. 400°
35. James looked at the mirror and he observed that his image is upright and same as his height. What mirror do you think his
using?
A. concave B. convex C. plane D. supper
36. If the doctor needs a smaller, inverted, real image for their ENT (Ears, Nose and Throat) to use. What mirror he need to use?
A. concave B. convex C. plane D. supper
37. Which of the following statements best describes a lens?
A. an object that gathers light to meet at one-point
B. an object that makes light beams change its form
C. a transmissive optical equipment that changes the direction of a sound
D. a transmissive optical device that affects the focusing of a light beam through refraction
38. Identify the Location, Orientation, Size and Type of image of a concave mirror if the object is placed greater than center of
curvature.
A. L = between C and F, O = inverted, S =larger & T = real image
B. L = at C, O = upright, S = larger & T = virtual image
C. L = between C and F, O = inverted, S = smaller & T = real image
D. L = less than F, O = upright, S = smaller & T = virtual image
39. Identify the Location, Orientation, Size and Type of image of a convex mirror if the object is placed at F.
A. L = between C and F, O = inverted, S =larger & T = real image
B. L = at C, O = upright, S = larger & T = virtual image
C. L = between C and F, O = inverted, S = smaller & T = real image
D. L.O.S.T = No Image
40. What will happen to a ray of light passing through the optical center of either a convex or concave lens?
A. forms a different source C. goes straight through without being deviated.
B. changes its directed towards the middle D. diverts towards the edges