Final Sol Class Test-1
Final Sol Class Test-1
straight line with a period (T) of 0.5 s and an amplitude (A) of 5 cm. The
magnitude of the average velocity of the mass averaged over the time interval
during which it travels a distance A/2, starting from
(i) the extreme position
(ii) the equilibrium position
(Answer should be correct up to two decimal places)
Ans: It is an under damped motion. So the solution is 𝑥𝑥(𝑡𝑡) = 𝐴𝐴 𝑒𝑒 −𝛽𝛽𝛽𝛽 cos(𝜔𝜔𝜔𝜔 − 𝛼𝛼)
Since x(0) and v(0) are given we can obtain the amplitude and phase (in radians).
3.1 to 3.3
Questions: Class Test # 1
qmax 3µ
Ans: I max = ω qmax = = = 20 mA
LC 7.5 mH × 3 µ F
2. An electrical circuit L=0.25 H, C=1 µF and R=1 Ω connected in a series.
(a) How many oscillations will it make before the amplitude of the current
is reduced by a factor of e. (b) Estimate the quality factor for the above
LCR circuit. 2 2
6
1 10 R 1
ω02 = = = 4 ×106 , &, β 2 = = =4
Ans: L C 0.25 2 L 0.5
⇒ ω02 > β 2 , an under dampped case
The current amplitude varies as, I = e − β t ( A cos ω t + B sin ω t )
where, ω = ω02 − β 2
Suppose N complete oscillation occurred for time t,
N 2π N 2π
t = NT = ≈
ω ω0
If the current amplitude decreased by e times,
− β t = −1,
R N 2π 2L ω0 0.25 × 2 ×103 159 to 161
C ω C 200 ×100
1. The graph shows the power resonance curve of a certain mechanical system which is driven by a force of
constant magnitude but variable angular frequency ω. Find the following:
Ans: 50
(b) At some instant of time, the driving force is removed when the energy of the system is E0. Find the time taken
for the energy of the system to decrease to E0e−2 (1 Mark)
Ans: 1 s
2. An object of mass 4 kg is attached to a spring of spring constant '(4/3) × 103 N/m' and is acted upon by an
external force F= F0 cos(ωt) where F0 is 8/3 N. The resonant quality factor (Q) of the system is 20. Once
steady state has been reached:
(a) What is the amplitude of forced oscillations at ω = ω0 ? ( ω0 is the angular frequency of the free
undamped oscillations) (1 Mark)
Ans: 4 cm
Range: 3.8 to 4.2
(b) What is the mean power input to maintain the forced oscillations at an angular frequency two percent
greater than ω0. [Take g = 10 ms−2] (1 Mark)
Ans: 0.59 Watt