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Controversies in Orthodontics

CONTROVERSIES IN ORTHODONTICS

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116 views104 pages

Controversies in Orthodontics

CONTROVERSIES IN ORTHODONTICS

Uploaded by

absolute projects
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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CONTROVERSIES IN

ORTHODONTICS

Presenting by : Vaishali kushawaha


JR-1
CONTENT
 Introduction
 Controversies in etiology of malocclusion
 Extraction versus Non -extraction
 Timing of Orthodontics Treatment
 Root resorption related to orthodontics treatment
 Frequency for correction of midline diastema
 Orthodontics treatment and temporomandibular disorders
 0.018’’ vs 0.022’’
 Self ligating brackets
CONTENT
 Orthodontic materials
 Aligner vs fixe
 Conclusion and references
ORTHODONTICS MATERIAL

• Orthodontic wires
• These wires are usually made of metal and guide teeth into their correct position. They
should be biocompatible with oral tissues, resistant to corrosion, and prevent the release of
ions into the oral cavity.
• Adams Plier
• This instrument is used for handling wires and extra-oral appliances.
Aligners
• These are precision molded to move teeth and are used as part of orthodontic treatment.
• LIGATURES
• These are smaller orthodontic elastics that fit around the brackets to help the archwire
retain its position. Ligatures help to pull or push teeth in the desired direction
Distal End Cutters

These specialized instruments are used to hold and adjust orthodontic archwires, and to
remove and replace auxiliary attachments such as coil springs and elastics.

Orthodontic bracket

These brackets are used to fix the arch wire, which transfers orthodontic force to control
three-dimensional tooth movement. Brackets can be made of metal or ceramic and are
applied using an adhesive or banded to teeth.

Band Remover

This orthodontic plier removes bands, brackets, and adhesives.

Ceramic bracket

These brackets are made of ceramic, which makes them very strong and resistant to
staining.
Aligners vs fix
ADVANTAGES
FIXED BRACES
Braces have remained a go-to teeth-straightening device thanks to a
wealth of benefits, but multiple downsides lead people to consider
clear aligners. Here’s a breakdown of the pros and cons of traditional
braces.

Works for Complex Corrections

Braces are a universal treatment that works for minor to complex


cases. By adhering directly to each tooth, braces are more powerful
than clear aligners, resulting in an incredible smile in even the most
difficult circumstances.
Multiple Options to Choose From

While metal braces are the most affordable option, you can also choose
behind-teeth (lingual) and ceramic braces for a more discreet
appearance. Without the traditional metal brackets and wires, wearers
can achieve excellent results.

Not Easily Removed

Unlike Invisalign aligners, users cannot remove braces without the help
of an orthodontist. But the permanent attachment requires less
responsibility. There's no need to remove a mouthpiece before eating
or make sure it’s in for at least 20 hours daily. Kids, teens, and adults
alike may do better with this straightforward treatment approach.
Safe to Drink All Beverages
Braces don’t stain and are heat resistant, so wearers can drink tea, coffee, or other beverages
throughout the day without the hassle of having to remove aligners or possibly stain attachments
DRAWBACK
 Mouth Discomfort
 Metal braces are not very comfortable. They take time to get used to and
often cause irritation or cuts along the inside of the mouth.

 Appearance
 Braces, especially traditional metal braces, are easily seen by others. While
lingual braces and ceramic braces are less noticeable, on average, they are
still more obvious than a clear aligner.

 Food Limitations
 People with braces shouldn’t eat a number of foods, including gum, bagels,
hard candy, and popcorn, which may get stuck in the brackets or even
damage the brackets or wires. A poor food choice can hurt and require a trip
to the orthodontist.
Frequent Orthodontist Visits

While some invisible aligner users can do everything remotely, braces require
regular orthodontist visits.

Can Leave Stains

Because metal brackets stay in place for an average of two years, users may
find variability in tooth color after removal. Fortunately, most users can fix
tooth discoloration by maintaining good brushing habits and whitening teeth
after treatment.
CONCLUSION
REFERENCES
THANK YOU

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