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Maths Notes 1

engineering maths

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33 views32 pages

Maths Notes 1

engineering maths

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vlscphotos0900
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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AGE Numerical me pes thody one Eee Root of an cue ae there eush a er such thot f(x) =0 , then & is called pot of Bie cyotion fix) =0 ‘te Foi) is o palyneeviol then Pm+o is cated a polynomial equation “Dthenwise Als) => Ys called” tromidderital equation. Sinn — 641 <0 Ls tomatental: 277 Hew to find an abprorimatin eqpotierr P(x) = 0 Let x be an exact not of fix) =O fer cook of the eb. 2 me be om mitiah appreciation far & Using & Crees! method “ait! Toe'we get ea | Gbpasdmation a, Pon ot ; BS ie aed wularly , using oO munenicad method a - gee nent ‘approximation alge for & \ ogc ‘praedure , t° get oe seqeences of OpPron | Ayako tox « a t dchok — Segperr le o act 2 Cie tn X. ne la, b) + be a wonky Funekion om Ree eer? then fale Paci Rene = Let hs Ca, 1. Rie equation © fix) = 0 © poss arses “artleay,, Benen.nook,, & ry t Bisection Method : eee fi) 0 Pole fe, Lif isu kOs thak fix) <5 had & mole. in. [a,b] 7 goo nes aortas dir pt m= ath 0 =7544, at PR ero cach eee xa ind om apprommatirr fr the vot of 4 ax +2 =0,\ tabs ties beween 9 and -1.¢ =o Play 2 Oe SE Eos, oof 0 9 > Lers,0) = orb “ue SS ee oe AN rdtd Si y L P ea oS r Re lx) ZO and Fay) 29 os uns , [0A Oeb ~ Root Ven between a and a pee ot . = aero Se 4 ae ao OD = (9 hs Fras) So, Ptr) Ply <0 L Athy ee a = Os Ce oe. eal ace ‘ 3 A 0 Wy, a a5. 467° » Peasy Flats) $2.0 ise. AL O00 Za 61 es Hbexit gio dansth ats nd ee i 7 / ee ye) 82 n\n Bs 4 Ds rics baxt % Paros | ~~, ay eae eenerinine oe ach of ‘the Rllesing equations ha @ ro fo, \) .find an apprsramatst for OB tas, he faeoing equations - Perforeo SIX ikerabions 2) e ies x= 0 ) Sy gx%-150 u) og tian) — Sn ° 3) Cosx —% =O a Funckorr such that Gued pont: Let f be called a. fined -prmt of Cla) =% Then’ is the Funct f. &e: Fta) = 2 H(oj=0 #0) =I = 0 and | we fined. pend of Fi) => (a= 0 se? thae fta) =9- Assume that Fo) = 9 — > fla)=o0 PS (ca Oa Zs cori, peed point of J. | Existence of Fixed points: | oF g: fa,b —> Ce, b) is & eentinusrs Function, atleasE one Iyede point in fai) | ner J possess Peco Ale wy) gldsb a cen xed pomt of 4 Lec gla)fa amd gw $b behing hla) =gl%) ~ hh is a Seartinupud ie... ao eS ha)=g9M—a >o0 : «A nly) = 9b) —b =< 0 GB xetab) 3S h@)=0 =p gto 1S . 2 a is Lined point of 9 gg Carb) — fab) be a ablerentiable Pueckion that 1 gto | eke) fr abl Im € for) Then pont *e kb) a 4 ESSA O. umigue. fixed He & Coy sl Ce Ae 9 (an) i ES F Mage OCA em . He 29% eee Rantxconyeraes ii 2 f) ies a Sa! i 2 g hos. atteadt. ene fixed poink in crew that «, ond Ge. ese Fixed a of ba 3 (a, ) ts incorre cL en, tar aE <= on Pr ato | ‘y *h & > ee EMT 9h [omer me we get he ford =; “i ata) — Ben). De - = gl) cc Gone on Cee é [ated g mol = 19! colitaecnnel BO) ri ricg Zor seri Syts Msxh. ayy i us 2) oak < VL KE eo. belo ae 2 Zo lk |%r- a) = 0 nao * \olcw) | & ee aien mae of Wg on tard Peer ee YI “oy SNE Dyn Mae gl tn) na = « ko the previo vegull , Betercot of tee equation te An nae ‘ane (osx 4] aa gta) = © gls-sos)> 0-40 %- / \ Aa Liguch: 060 3) , ; td mj 3 > it Pra AN 3 Mc Loyr-1 = a ess. v2- a ere ina te? -2%=D F(a = 3m gloreun® >) 4 x~e0U) . > & work a 90 = a10 — dees “re fy ths ® 1 ior AN a, 0d He (o# x) Conn. = Om =] 9%) = = (tot 2) + Pach Pay <{ send + eC) cs af nel 2] "9 — pene AN = U8 SS firma) & & Using the iberatwe meted And ar aye exirn aes fa\lovong equ in om For ovr tok e-1=0 2) © x59 3) Got -% =O a) taylan) crm = 9 Le og thn Cate cae unre Gx) poe ea on 2 gee & 5 } (gol = Jel 21 dre) | Sahat shye Ivt> ee battery wWinwod! 4 nt A hn alie\- ath Ae glxd > 9.606 HG) OT tos ee”... Mh apleor oS ¥ ay SJ Ctupsro sa} He = 90%) = Ose, ce = 9.0) = Sara (ey As = JOW)” = 9- 364 Be el -210.41 9 Seen ty GA 0-53? Pa & * FX) 5 o930 Pudak gone Fa Mine Osa Ss) oe PHL YAK art 938 STS sss SS vO fon % € (0,1) Co Crastea 0) -H29 . ws 2 pet + oe IY | ———————— a TH Leg Ga te a guit Kye a ieee tp = Fas) F (xx) 2 Hey) Hu) =? Beye en bio (te 2) 24 — iy es ee 1S en * rll thes ear 4 Fou) 20 As 4% 3 Parr 5G ae et % ; os vo Mee hen b) D Bae eeto)) i ao x ie. Hr As ec ois = = = ony ss i a tH FA) Fl) 20 peu) FO <2 es pe De 2?o (40-0 SE OQ (DM Ma Pe Ht HK eels As > — oo a a a) fas) Spt Hos) Hota) ze) Be wah Ea" ele “wv Ase, _ Six eS = = ea diy Ss m= he - ‘ eens 4 He) eo Fiat : 2D 3 x . Ky Rs Xe yea) <0 ray aod (AL - ee P zie) Cae? | Lo) Fu) >® ey x2) oo : oe Root Vey (a et Ka a abe beg 3.0 Lena) HU) so Flas) Ft) cd Do >> =. Rock Wey bld XE X X14 % x Ke = “i ares = 0 934 — eu 4) Yeglttx) — Cos x Lo ; z OM = ty % = fe Flay Puy so Flu) tls) <> ~ ' eo <8 ee > -, Rok Vey LID Mtb, > a | —- are A, — y u Lb a rege y, 2 SH a, ier Mos — PCHWIACG) >0 © --f C059 -Ptb) PA aaa Rot Toy ble te be Gu\c$ Oe en CS & 2 ACA) eoy faupPayido) . FO.) f(b) 20 p< = Por Ve blow Aue % % Ra rH ' > SS ee, nig 3a me Ks Ms eee) “seed >O FLA) Fs)

0: eer pee OFS or (EL PP I+ 0936 (i109) | oO ZH Ss) (5 0G6 Hr es nen 7014) flpines) eR a AE Perse) Foard)» Hs) <0 Pets! Feua 5S SSS <0 «O81 ee Be iat OG — Ach)" ; ial a es. A145) GM eo MGI eH AAA ot -(— 0: 00156) 001K — OF to® acon eR woot lof FO =O P funckior Su o« be the aie. aa bek a on t oP eB IG differentia bl® 1 £' fs continuo: : : for X. 2. the equation of tanger, Vine to ye too ab (0% #62) is geen by & yea - F(x) (,%0) Smee tres ob we Vine wilerseoh cae the xans tH iro) Crveget : — Fo) = Slag Lou <2) ~_ Sete =“. ee Xo Fee) - AiG) Be LEM (0037 e Filed), eet.) A een na a > KU 2 3) ---— ee FG) ey Suppre strast, (Ut th. = Bp nae Meo | be an Le AAS ae naco n> Plxn) | f ts eentmunw a > (ie af OSD uy ¢ (214) fi Cue An) LE for Pry Seqtru naz of in fo, Le Plain) F (LH) 4 b r Ftp) 30) +’ (p) oe) > F(p)=0 ~ a “4 , i eas, + - ppreaneny ts, m f Jaad ee A ao the root of tt) +9: ferform Four Rieti eo NO To Rophosry, a wp find om pprommation fer ~ yo mesmeved iw Ly 70 fla Ft) 9° Here Ha) ae snt) aoe = Ll 0 a nn in Pe. Pease for Ua” OMG) Naoto, ] Bove a Us = ee Bre ew mee ae Barat? = Ot Es choose, Pe ada ' F(a) = 3a = 2. 604 Bee ; ‘ KT oe 2 2san FC) ke. .0 See "os ie SMe { ea. arama Deena. For se OF Tha 429 44 2a aH £362 PSR AH H120 bly 1 and vo, Vy NR metwa woe Ss fade’ fxy 4 xe 3 SX 36H 4 ran 97 t | eee Nar - 0.335 = —- osu = is Ku © bos mrs ye 3 mee SOs a . = cite ESS? S —— Re 5 ane on approximation 7 eas os BHAUED in CY, 2-5) Sane, OD Odups: hel? Oo bk veh enn f 6a) £5). > ‘ m oe M : ents wes 5 Newtrt — Rophao 0 a! Ffiny=0 Pac encce vr thn) Fin) wepeates opt» tren FCd = 0 of Fim =O PA ce 7 0174/5, ~~ Te ee is a ond fa)z0 a this coe, the SEO rey.” cies appronimoation’ Banc may apt Candee Woe ne Consider (a-)* 4 asiz5d et FU Futh= 2%!) ORE OD - fen) FF (on) (.n-)”-40:512)] 2CAn~D i se Gh= (tie ea! Cater) Az= - 0-39 P Hip 2 B0t Ae sd UF) His = 24% Peet) tee Hyyz 0-03 Unie Eo Hig = —2U7 Win = — 14-32 IEE 'S'ST!: = Newbee — Raphsary method fr. obpretimatcion. of a ote vith maulapicty ‘ vm’: aS ae wd supposd that o¢ is a ‘oot of LAS =0 bowing “nulls plicity) : eye ts Peeve > Bical | obo sofTale mang aan #0. this case fF) cam be written ow . Fed tro)" (2) where by) £0 Ss oe ints oe Ola) =o Now, “= Raphi method with wepect sequent © eal thod PA 28e ayidergeas eal vu (ER thee exists | largest positive “i WATS per sudh that Lt patna 6 THM lent al? ey is called -the order of eonvergen@ of the renee wnvethod @ ».Where ANS A Brrbay} 2 l —) : fer laye vn, Ant aes o jilotn self SP ence eva Nea Ns 2k tor Gre inFinitely attlerentia ee Boactin- ther, (ces ame ae Cr Suppose FF & Hoan) = fate FOr Ee ae toe Order of converge ot nestor - apn metho; 9 I iL, peer ee hella rcrookirc oe £00 =0 Suppose Bane ts Beene ogee Function FCa4 en) [Aled + en Le) +En 'lel- { 2) we sf @ as } F(x) Tee (x) § ee en pt om eas — [o« Ti Pieaisss Pack 3 J t* Ceel 4 On pt en Rs fF od ae (ec) + SMe] fet [ens ot es, ee PERC) A SY etree) [if So er, e Med Wy ACA» ehrreg | a Fey * 13th Te atti) ef tity oo * Pie) Fs Fei Pee Ga\ ea: PP ae BANE RIAN (2) aa te a petite) Meee Cpe 7 Fe) RO tM = yk tern, tats cotar . 3 an ren ee mo Pel, wore ist re “ea Sr Fey Mand + (»)"5 af et te] en Gt@) en * eres of Crm Gry, - Le eng = Ue (aie en tres eh 6 a) rh Cnet = Le gl@len nr7e oka Pee (ike ONS eg a = the oder of omvengerce = ' PI=0, GUE) to, they orden of corvergener =) ee ek up comride SE) =O- Let x be tha rook of Axe 0 4 ue me be am: Abprerivrortion for ‘a Ga Ba oS X= Vet i FS ee 2 v.th ; a Fels 9 SS, Poet) = On: : ry yrteg we Ces SI Flug + WF Oa) wo Red abo wet hin tle) #'(%e) Bee x. (4874 ae) ec wep eet Fie | Bae £44 2 Ae nL = thy a ee of the oa o and Se» zn ) pe~ a Solution eqns Fle, y)= 2a oon appreaimatin fe co Be | Keath | ec Satin off e-F% y) =O! air ihc, ue Araie) a Bais.) 5° eh = flem th, yet Fle Ce > hi: = pit ee Fa rs [reses a > Foes to) (x) aR ot . ote 4 . > gs) + ne} +h -$ et Cenyed See Ne Gmyy ae : =0 , j hey orden Le; BY meglecting secord 3 spon .~ wegee ‘ ie eae oy) oO Pte, 4) + NF Very) Comp) Hom) + he) 4 kB) on ee) Gy) F(x Ys) gre UIE SBICGED) Sql er (9, Le) (m9) 24 4 | 99 ey C499 Cx Yo) ond FE (yd = [oF bor w) g (Xr Yo) Meee xe xe th, poet \ E [y) Pe Ge) Ete ¥s) | Map| _ [2% -22 | si i eC , | 322 || [zoel -O Har Je) | Ae) fia: Q Dee a Te ao Yo) + F Oo Yo) BE - be Pee Ty = Cos: Ys) F (eyo) -\ ; Go|. Peay g, ¢ Mr) E (x12) Srenilerly , [ zs | ba [ om wu f : Knr Ky 3 oe i a gemerah y al iz Ia — Tn (xn 1a) - F Cn 1 dn) é ee On Ware

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