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    MATHS Answer Key Batch - II

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    MATHS Answer Key Batch - II

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    MATHS Answer key Batch - II

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    MATHS Answer Key Batch - II

    Uploaded by

    vijayakumar11880

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 6

    Velammal Bodhi Campus - Theni

    (A CBSE – IIT/NEET Integrated Sr. Sec. School)


    Class: X TERM-II Second 50% COMMON EXAM Marks: 40
    Sub: Maths ANSWER KEY

    .
    SECTION - A
    1. (a) . Solution:
    √3x2 – 2x – 8√3 = 0
    ⇒ √3x2 – 6x + 4x – 8√3 = 0
    ⇒ √3x(x – 2/3) + 4 (x – 2/3) = 0
    ⇒ (x – 2√3)(√3x + 4) = 0
    ⇒ Either (x – 2√3) = 0 or (√3x + 4) = 0
    ⇒ x = −4/3, 2√3.
    (OR)
    (b)

    2. Solution:
    (i) For x2 + kx + 64 = 0 to have real roots
    ⇒ k2 – 4(1)(64) ≥ 0 i.e., k2 – 256 ≥ 0
    ⇒ k ≥ ± 16
    (ii) For x2 – 8x + k = 0 to have real roots
    ⇒ (-8)2 – 4(k) ≥ 0 i.e., 64 – 4k ≥ 0
    ⇒ k ≤ ± 16
    For (i) and (ii) to hold simultaneously k = 16.

    3. Solution:
    4. Solution:
    Given: sn = 3n2 +6n
    sn-1 = 3(n – 1)2 + 6(n – 1)
    ⇒ 3(n2 + 1 – 2n) + 6n – 6
    ⇒ 3n2 + 3 – 6n + 6n – 6 = 3n2 – 3
    The nth term will be an
    sn = sn-1 + an
    an = sn – sn-1
    ⇒ 3n2 + 6n – 3n2 + 3
    ⇒ 6n + 3

    5. Solution:
    Let AD = AF = x
    ∴ DB = BE = 12 – x
    and CF = CE = 10 – x
    BC = BE + EC
    ⇒ 8 = 12 – x + 10 – x
    ⇒x=7
    ∴ AD = 7 cm, BE = 12 – 7 = 5 cm, CF = 10 – 7 = 3 cm.

    6. Solution:

    Let LM be tangent drawn at the point P on the circle with centre O. Join OP. If possible, let
    PQ be perpendicular to LM, not passing through O.
    Now, since tangent at a point to a circle is perpendicular to the radius through the point.
    ∴ OP ⊥ LM ⇒ ∠OPM = 90°
    Also, ∠QPM = 90° (as assumed above)
    ∴ ∠OPM = ∠QPM,
    which is possible only when points O and Q coincide
    Hence, the perpendicular at the point of contact to tangent to a circle passes through the
    centre.

    SECTION - B

    7. Solution:
    Given: AP and AQ are two tangents from a point A to a circle C (O, r).
    To Prove: AP = AQ
    Construction: Join OP, OQ and OA.
    Proof: In order to prove that AP = AQ, we shall first prove that ∆OPA ≅ ∆OQA.
    Since a tangent at any point of a circle is perpendicular to the radius through the point of
    contact.
    ∴ OP ⊥ AP and OQ ⊥ AQ
    ⇒ ∠OPA = ∠OQA = 90°
    Now, in right triangles OPA and OQA, we have
    OP = OQ [Radii of a circle]
    ∠OPA = ∠OQA [Each 90°]
    and OA = OA [Common]
    So, by RHS-criterion of congruence, we get
    ∆OPA ≅ OQA
    ⇒ AP = AQ [CPCT]
    Hence, lengths of two tangents from an external point are equal.

    8. (a) Solution:

    (OR)
    (b) Solution:
    Let the two consecutive odd numbers be x and x + 2.

    Hence, the numbers are 13 and 15 or -15 and -13.


    9. Solution:

    10. Solution:

    Hence, PA : PB = 3 : 4
    SECTION – C

    11. Solution:

    Let ∆ABC be drawn to circumscribe a circle with centre O and radius 4 cm and circle touches
    the sides BC, CA and AB at D, E and 6 cm F respectively.
    We have given that CD = 6 cm and BD = 8 cm
    ∴ BF = BD = 8 cm and CE = CD = 6 cm
    {Length of two tangents drawn from an external point of circle are equal}
    Now, let AF = AE = x cm
    Then, AB = c = (x + 8) cm, BC = a = 14 cm, CA = b = (x + 6) cm
    2s = (x + 8) + 14 + (x + 6) 25 = 2x + 28 or s = x + 14
    s – a = (x + 14) – 14 = x
    s – b = (x + 14) – (x + 6) = 8s – c = (x + 14) – (x + 8) = 6

    Squaring both sides, we have


    48x (x + 14) = 16(x + 14)2 = 48x (x + 14) – 16 (x + 14)2 = 0
    16 (x + 14) (3x – (x + 14)] = 0
    ⇒ 16(x + 14)(2x – 14) = 0
    either 16(x + 14) = 0 or 2x – 14 = 0
    ⇒ x = -14 or 2x = 14
    ⇒ x = -14 or x = 7
    But x cannot be negative so x ≠ – 14 .
    ∴ x = 7 cm
    Hence, the sides AB = x + 8 = 7 + 8 = 15 cm
    AC = x + 6 = 7 + 6 = 13 cm.

    12. (a) Solution:

    Steps of Construction:
    Draw BC = 8 cm.
    From B draw an angle of 90°.
    Draw an arc BA = 6 cm cutting the angle at A.
    Join AC. ∴ ∆ABC is the required ∆.
    Draw ⊥ bisector of BC cutting BC at M.
    Take M as centre and BM as radius, draw a circle.
    Take A as centre and AB as radius draw an arc cutting the circle at E. Join AE.
    AB and AE are the required tangents.
    .
    (OR)

    (b) Solution:

    Draw two circles on A and B as asked.


    Z is the mid-point of AB.
    From Z, draw a circle taking ZA = ZB as radius,
    so that the circle intersects the bigger circle at M and N and smaller circle at X and Y.
    Join AX and AY, BM and BN.
    BM, BN are the required tangents from external point B.
    AX, AY are the required tangents from external point A.
    Justification:
    ∠AMB = 90° …[Angle in a semi-circle
    Since, AM is a radius of the given circle.
    ∴BM is a tangent to the circle
    Similarly, BN, AX and AY are also tangents.

    13. (1). (2) 24


    (2). (1) 16
    (3). (3) Rs.20
    (4). (1) Rs. 30

    14. (1) Solution:


    d = -2-(-5) = -2+5 =3
    d= 184-187= - 3
    Sum of the common difference = 3-3 = 0.

    (2) Solution:
    The A.P.is, -5, -2, 1,4,……..
    a= -5, d = -2+5 = 3
    Sn = n/2[2a + (n-1)d]
    = 10/2[2(-5) + (10-1) 3]
    = 5 x 17 = 85.

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