Session 1 Chemistry

Today’s Session
Class Outline
Introduction to science
Transition from class 5 to 6
Understanding matter
Different states of matter
Properties of Solid,Liquid&Gas
Welcome to the Transition Phase!
Guess which subject you have now!
What is science?
Definition of Science!
A system of knowledge about the physical,

chemical, and biological universe and the
things that occur in it is called science.
oda
Class
Why we study this ?

Why We should Study this!
[Matter in our surrounding]

What is matter?
[Matter in our surrounding]
Anything that has a mass and occupies space is

called matter.
What are the properties of matter?
A. Mass and occupies space.
B. No mass and occupies no space.

Correct answer: A
Analysis Mass and occupies space.

States of Matter
Three States of Matter

Solid
Liquid
Gas
States of Matter
Molecules of Different States of Matter

Understanding the bond between the
molecules.
Is matter made up of particles?
A. Yes
B. No
C. Can't say
D. None of the options

Correct answer: A
Analysis .
Identify the state of matter in the image given below.
Correct answer: Gas
Analysis -
Let’s Do This
Who is Your
Best Friend
Let’s Do This
How is your
Bond with your
Best Friend
Let’s Revise
Friendship Among
Molecules - Solid
Let’s Revise
States of Matter
Solid
Particles are packed very close to each other.
Given figure represents an ice-cube. Why this blocks of ice are
considered as ‘matter’ . (NSO)
A. It has a definite mass
B. It can be perceived by our senses
C. It occupies space.
D. All a., b. and c. are correct

Correct answer: D
Analysis -
Which of the following word describes water in a solid state?
A. Ice B. Humidity C. Rain D. Clouds

Correct answer: A
Analysis Ice is the solid form of water.

Interparticle distance in the case of solid is......
A. Maximum
B. Moderate
C. Minimum
D. None of the above

Correct answer: C
Analysis Molecules are closely packed in solids, so the

interparticle distance is minimum.
Let’s Revise
Friendship Among
Molecules - Liquid
Solid- Fixed shape, fixed volume
Liquid- No fixed _____, fixed _________.
A. shape, volume
B. volume, shape
C. mass and shape

Correct answer: A
Analysis
Which of the following is/are the properties of liquid?
A. Liquids have definite shape
B. Liquids have indefinite volume
C. Liquids are rigid
D. None of these
Correct answer: D
Analysis -
States of Matter
Liquid
Particles are not very closely packed.
The interparticle distance in liquids is ________.
A. Minimum
B. Moderate
C. Maximum

Correct answer: B
Analysis .
Name the state of matter which large intermolecular force of attraction
A. Solid B. Plasma C. Liquids D. Gas

Correct answer: A
Analysis .
States of Matter
Liquid
No fixed shape and can flow.
They take shape of the container.
What state of matter has a definite volume but no definite shape?
A. Solid B. Liquid C. Plasma D. Gas

Correct answer: B
Analysis Solid- It has definite volume and definite shape

Liquid- It has definite volume but no definite shape
Plasma –It does not have definite volume or shape
Gas - It does not have definite volume or shape
Let’s Revise
Friendship Among
Molecules - Gas
States of Matter
Gas
Particles are very loosely packed.
States of Matter
Gaseous State
No fixed shape.
Occupy all available space in container.
Which of the following state of matter is most compressible by force ?
A. Gas
B. Liquid
C. Solid
D. None of these
Correct answer: A
Analysis
States of Matter
Examples of Gaseous State

Let’s Revise
Friendship Among
Molecules
Which of the following is true for the molecules of gases ? NSO
A. They can move around freely
B. They have a fixed volume
C. They have a fixed shape
D. They cannot move freely

Correct answer: A
Analysis -
Liquids and Gases together can be called as fluids because:
A. They have fixed shape.
B. They can flow.
C. They have fixed volume.
D. All of the above.

Correct answer: B
Analysis .
_______is water in its gaseous form.
A. Ice
B. Water vapour
C. Steam
D. Both b & c
Correct answer: D
Analysis Water vapour or steam is the gaseous form of water.

Interparticle distance in gas is _______.
A. Maximum
B. Moderate
C. Minimum

Correct answer: A
Analysis in gases particles are very far from each other so the
space is maximum.
States of Matter
Examples
States of Matter
Examples
One Shot Learning
Comparison of different states of matter

States of Can be Occupies Fixed Fixed Can be
Matter weighed Space Shape Volume Compressed
Solids
Liquids
Gases
Conversion of Matter
LET’S UNDERSTAND
CONVERSION OF MATTER
Have you ever wondered

why clothes dry up after
you hang them out to dry?
States of Matter
Clothes dry up as the water evaporates from

the surface of cloth.
The process of conversion of water to water vapour is called
______________.
A. Condensation
B. Evaporation
Correct answer: B
Analysis The process of conversion of water into its vapour is

called evaporation.
Have you ever

wondered why ice
cream melts on a hot
summer day?
The conversion of ice into water is an example of ______ .
A. Evaporation
B. Condensation
C. Melting
D. Freezing
Correct answer: C
Analysis Melting is the conversion of ice into water.

Next Class:-
InterConversion
of Matter
Summary of the session
SUMMARY
Summary of The session
Worksheet
Worksheet of The Session
Worksheet
Subjective Questions
subjective
question
1. Write two properties of solids. 1 mark
2. Describe arrangement of molecules in solids and liquids. 2 marks
3. When your mother cooks food , you can smell the food across the
house.Why ? 3 marks
Thankyou!
States of Matter
States of Matter
States of Matter
States of Matter
States of Matter

Session 1 Chemistry

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Today’s Session

A system of knowledge about the physical,

Why we study this ?

[Matter in our surrounding]

[Matter in our surrounding]

Anything that has a mass and occupies space is

A. Mass and occupies space.

B. No mass and occupies no space.

Analysis Mass and occupies space.

Three States of Matter

Molecules of Different States of Matter

D. None of the options

A. It has a deﬁnite mass

B. It can be perceived by our senses

D. All a., b. and c. are correct

A. Ice B. Humidity C. Rain D. Clouds

Analysis Ice is the solid form of water.

D. None of the above

Analysis Molecules are closely packed in solids, so the

C. mass and shape

D. None of the above

A. Liquids have deﬁnite shape

B. Liquids have indeﬁnite volume

C. Liquids are rigid

D. None of the above

A. Solid B. Plasma C. Liquids D. Gas

A. Solid B. Liquid C. Plasma D. Gas

Analysis Solid- It has deﬁnite volume and deﬁnite shape

Examples of Gaseous State

A. They can move around freely

B. They have a ﬁxed volume

C. They have a ﬁxed shape

D. They cannot move freely

A. They have ﬁxed shape.

B. They can flow.

C. They have ﬁxed volume.

D. All of the above.

Analysis Water vapour or steam is the gaseous form of water.

D. None of the above

Comparison of different states of matter

Have you ever wondered

Clothes dry up as the water evaporates from

Analysis The process of conversion of water into its vapour is

Have you ever

Analysis Melting is the conversion of ice into water.

2. Describe arrangement of molecules in solids and liquids. 2 marks

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