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Corbel Eurocode

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193 views2 pages

Corbel Eurocode

Uploaded by

bereket g
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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In the Eurocode standards, specifically Eurocode 2 (EN 1992-1-1) for concrete

structures, corbels (short cantilevers) are treated with specific design


guidelines. Corbels are typically designed to transfer significant loads to a main
structural element, like a column or wall, and are often subjected to high shear
and bending moments. Here are the key points for designing corbels according to
Eurocode 2:

1. Material Strength and Dimensions

The concrete grade and reinforcement used should satisfy the project
specifications. Generally, high-strength concrete is used for corbels because of
the large loads they carry.

The width, depth, and projection length of the corbel are important factors in
determining the load-carrying capacity. These dimensions influence the effective
depth, shear span, and overall stability.

2. Shear and Bearing Capacity

Eurocode 2 provides formulas for calculating the shear force and bearing capacity
of the corbel.

For shear capacity, Eurocode suggests a strut-and-tie model to analyze the flow of
forces in the concrete, assuming that inclined concrete compression struts carry
the shear force and reinforcement bars (ties) handle the tension.

Shear reinforcement should be provided near the corbel's face, and additional
stirrups may be added to prevent splitting.

3. Strut-and-Tie Method

The strut-and-tie model (STM) in Eurocode 2 is widely used for corbels and other D-
regions (disturbed regions) where plane section assumptions do not hold.

In STM, corbels are represented by compressive struts (concrete) and tensile ties
(reinforcement) forming a truss that transfers load from the top to the supporting
element.

The Eurocode details stress limits for concrete struts and rules for the
positioning of ties to avoid premature failure.

4. Reinforcement Detailing

The reinforcement for corbels typically includes main tension reinforcement


(horizontal bars) and shear reinforcement (vertical or inclined bars).

Anchorage is crucial in corbel design to ensure that tensile reinforcement is


effectively engaged, as inadequate anchorage could lead to sudden failure.

Minimum and maximum reinforcement limits, as well as spacing, are specified to


avoid cracking and maintain ductility.

5. Serviceability and Deflection

Serviceability requirements include checks on crack widths and deflection to ensure


that the corbel performs adequately under service loads without excessive cracking
or deformation.
Limiting crack width is essential in corbels, especially if they’re exposed to
environmental conditions that could lead to durability issues.

6. Safety Factors and Load Combinations

Eurocode 2 provides partial safety factors for materials and load combinations.
Load combinations must include consideration for dead load, live load, and
potential environmental effects.

Typically, higher safety factors may be used given the critical role of corbels in
structural stability.

Each of these points is aligned with Eurocode 2’s general principles for concrete
elements but adapted for the unique challenges posed by corbel design.
Additionally, because corbels have a high risk of brittle failure, designs often
err on the conservative side, ensuring adequate reinforcement and anchorage to
maintain both strength and ductility.

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