DLD LAB Report 1

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Question No.

1:
Observation Table for different gates

INPUTS OUTPUTS

A B AND OR XOR NAND NOR XNOR

INPUTS
0 OUTPUTS
0 𝑨 𝑩7775
0 𝑨𝑵𝑫3 0 𝑶𝑹 𝑿𝑶𝑹 0 𝑵𝑨𝑵𝑫
1 𝑵𝑶𝑹
1 𝑿𝑵𝑶𝑹
1
0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 Table 1.11: Observation Table for NOT gate
0 1 1 1 1 0 0
0

1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0

1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1

INPUT OUTPUT

A B

0 1

1 0

Observation Table for NOT gate


CIRCUIT DIAGRAMS
AND GATE:

OR GATE:

XOR GATE:
NAND GATE:

NOR GATE:

XNOR GATE:
Question No.2:
Make a list of logic gate ICs of TTL family and CMOS family along
with the ICs names. (Note: at least each family should contain 15 ICs)

IC’s of TTL Family IC’s of CMOS


Family
1 7400 - Quad 2-Input NAND Gate CD4001 - Quad 2-Input NOR Gate

2 7402 - Quad 2-Input NOR Gate CD4002 - Dual 4-Input NOR Gate

3 7404 - Hex Inverter CD4007 - Dual Complementary Pair Plus


Inverter
4 7408 - Quad 2-Input AND Gate CD4011 - Quad 2-Input NAND Gate

5 7410 - Triple 3-Input NAND Gate CD4013 - Dual D-Type Flip-Flop

6 7420 - Dual 4-Input NAND Gate CD4015 - Dual 4-Bit Static Shift Register

7 7427 - Triple 3-Input NOR Gate CD4017 - Decade Counter

8 7432 - Quad 2-Input OR Gate CD4023 - Triple 3-Input NAND Gate

9 7486 - Quad 2-Input XOR Gate CD4027 - Dual J-K Master-Slave Flip-Flop

10 74138 - 3-to-8 Line Decoder CD4040 - 12-Stage Binary Ripple Counter

11 74147 - 10-to-4 Line Priority CD4051 - 8-Channel Analog Multiplexer


Encoder

12 74153 - Dual 4-Line to 1-Line Data CD4053 - Triple 2-Channel Analog


Selector Multiplexer

13 74175 - Quad D Flip-Flop with CD4060 - 14-Stage Ripple Carry Binary


Clear Counter
14 74181 - 4-Bit Arithmetic Logic Unit CD4093 - Quad 2-Input NAND Schmitt
Trigger
15 74245 - Octal Bus Transceiver with CD4073 - Triple 3-Input AND Gate
3-State Outputs
Question No.3:
What is Fan-In and Fan-Out?
FAN-IN:
“Fan-in refers to the number of input signals or lines that
are connected to a specific logic gate or component”
 It indicates how many input signals are accepted by the gate or
component and are used to perform a logical operation.
 For example:
In a 2-input AND gate, the fan-in is 2 because it has two input lines.
Similarly, in a 3-input OR gate, the fan-in is 3 because it has three
input lines.
FAN-OUT:
“ Fan-out refers to the number of output signals or lines
that are connected to the output of a specific logic gate or
component.”
 It indicates how many other gates or components can be driven by the
output of the gate without degradation of the signal
 For example:
If the output of a gate is connected to the inputs of three other gates,
the fan-out of that gate is 3.

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