Prep 1

Write the scientific term:

1. Anything that has mass and volume.
2. Building and structure unit of matter.
3. First scientific theory about the atom.
4. Negatively charged particles revolve around the nucleus.
5. Positively charged particles found inside the nucleus.
6. Chemical compounds that are used to improve the agricultural
crops.
7. Element is essential for strengthening plant roots.
8. Element is essential for healthy plant growth.
9. Element is essential for the greening of plant leaves.
10. The number of the positive protons found inside the nucleus.
11. Sum of number of the protons and the neutrons found inside
the nucleus.
12. Different forms of the same element’s that have the same
atomic number but differ in mass number.
13. The first true periodic table for classifying elements.
14. A table in which elements are arranged according to their
atomic mass.
15. A table in which elements are arranged according to their
atomic number.
16. A table in which elements are arranged according to their
atomic number and way of filling energy sublevel with electrons.
17. Only liquid metal.
18. Only liquid nonmetal.
19. Elements which cannot be identified solely by their electron
configuration.
20. Electrons found in the last energy level of the element atom.
21. Substances composed of two or more materials and their
components can be separated by physical methods.

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22. Mixture in which its components cannot be distinguished by

the naked eye.
23. Mixture in which its components can be distinguished by the
naked eye.
24. Method used to separate the components of a solution of a
solid which dissolved in water.
25. Method used to separate a solid substance which is not
dissolved in water.
26. Substances whose components cannot be separated by the
physical methods.
27. Simplest pure form of matter and cannot be dissociated by
physical or chemical methods.
28. A polyatomic molecule composed of three oxygen atoms.
29. Pure substance formed by the chemical combination of two
or more elements in a fixed mass ratio.
30. Symbolic formula that expresses the type and number of
atoms that form the molecule.
31. Compounds which contain various elements including carbon
in some cases.
32. Compounds in which carbon atoms are bonded mainly to
hydrogen atoms.
33. Properties of substance that can be observed and measured in
some cases.
34. Physical property of liquids that describes their resistance to
flow and the movement of objects through them.
35. Physical property used to distinguish between materials that
float on the water and those that sink in it.
36. Temperature at which the state of substance starts to change
from solid to liquid.
37. Temperature at which the state of substance starts to change
from liquid to gas.

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38. Transparent, low-density material where 99.8 % of its

composition is air.
39. Properties of substances that only appear when a chemical
reaction occurs.
40. A dye used by the Ancient Egyptians to color papyri.
41. Elements that their outermost energy levels are completely
filled with electrons.
42. Elements whose atom tend to lose their valence electrons.
43. Elements whose atom tend to gain electrons to reach the
stable electronic configuration to the nearest noble gas.
44. Electrostatic attraction between a positive ion and negative
ion to form an ionic compound.
45. Chemical bond that arises between two nonmetal elements.
46. The bond which is formed of two pairs of electrons in which
each atom shares two electrons.
47. The bond which is formed of one pairs of electrons in which
each atom shares one electron.
48. Compounds most of them dissolve in water and have high
melting point.
49. Compounds most of them do not dissolve in water and have
low melting point.

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Complete:
Element Atomic Mass No of No. of No. of Electron Type of Type of
number number electrons protons neutrons configuration element ion
𝟕
𝟑𝑳𝒊
𝟐𝟎
𝟏𝟎𝑵𝒆
𝟐𝟕
𝟏𝟑𝑨𝒍
𝟑𝟐
𝟏𝟔𝑺
𝟒𝟎
𝟐𝟎𝑪𝒂
𝟏𝟔
𝟖𝑶
𝟑𝟓
𝟏𝟕𝑪𝒍
𝟐𝟑
𝟏𝟏𝑵𝒂
𝟏𝟒
𝟕𝑵

Type of compound Ionic Covalent

Melting and boiling
points
Electric conduction
Dissolving in water

Determine the atomic number of:

1. An element lies in the first period and group 1A
2. An element lies in the second period and group zero.
3. Element Y tend to gain 1 electron to its outermost energy level L.
4. Element X lose 2 electrons and level L become the outermost
energy level of its ion.
Locate the following elements in the modern periodic table:
oxygen (8) – calcium (20) – neon (10)

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What is the scientific principle upon which the elements are

arranged in:
Mendeleev periodic table – Moseley periodic table – modern periodic
table.
Match:
1. S block a. Located on the right side of
the periodic table
2. d block b. Located below the periodic
table
3. P block c. Located in the middle of the
periodic table
4. f block d. Located on the left side of
the periodic table

Write the number which indicate each the following:

1) Number of main energy levels.
2) Number of elements in modern periodic table.
3) Number of periods in modern periodic table.
4) Number of groups in s-block.
5) Number of groups in p-block.
6) Number of atoms in (HNO₃)

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Choose the correct answer:

1) The scientist who proposed the first atomic theory about the
atom is ……………….
a. Rutherford b. Dalton c. Moseley d. Mendeleev
2) The nucleus of atom contains ………….
a. Protons and b. Protons c. Electrons d. Electrons only
neutrons and and
electrons neutrons
3) The symbol of iron is ………..
a. Fe b. I c. FE d. Ir
4) The symbol of sodium is ……………
a. S b. NA c. So d. Na
5) First four energy levels saturated with a number of electrons
determined by the relation …………..
a. n b. 2n c. n² d. 2n²
6) Energy level L saturated with …………… electrons.
a. 2 b. 8 c. 18 d. 32
7) The mass of proton = ………..
a. 1 u b. 1 kg c. 1 g d. 1 mg
8) The number of elements in the modern periodic table is ……..
a. 70 b. 118 c. 18 d. 300
9) The transition elements start to appear from the beginning of the
………… period.
a. second b. third c. fourth d. fifth
10) Noble gases are located in the ………. block.
a. s b. p c. d d. f
11) Sulphur (16) is …………….
a. monovalent b. divalent c. trivalent d. tetravalent
12) Both methane and nitric acid contain …………… atoms
a. Hydrogen b. Nitrogen c. Oxygen d. carbon
13) Ballons can filled with ………..
a. oxygen b. hydrogen c. helium d. chlorine
14) Sand in water can be separated by …………………
a. filtration b. Magnetic c. electrolysis d. All of them
separation

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15) Which of the following ions has the same electron

configuration of helium atom?
a. Na⁺ (11) b. Li⁺ (3) c. Cl⁻ (17) d. O²⁻ (8)
16) Which of the following describe the properties of NaCl
(sodium chloride)?
a. Low melting b. Low boiling c. Dissolve in d. The two ions have
point point water the same number
of electrons
17) The bond in oxygen molecule is …………………………..
a. Single b. Double c. Triple d. Ionic bond
covalent covalent covalent

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