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Kingair
Image 90 or type unknown
not found ???? ??? 90 1,000 4 368 127 120 160 109
Metro
Image notII
found or type unknown ???? II 1,250 18 900 110 27 135 130
Cessna
Image 406or type unknown
not found ????? 406 1,400 7 340 129 130 120 120
???????
Embraer
Image Bandeirante
not found or type unknown 1,500 14 590 133 144 180 143
??????????
?? ???-1
Bell not
Image UH-1
found Iroquois
or type unknown 1,760 6 262 233 132 188 122
??????
Dornier
Image 228or type unknown
not found ?????? 228 1,950 18 635 127 147 133 138
Metro
Image notIII
found or type unknown ???? III 2,000 12 918 115 105 135 130
???? ?????? 20
Dassault
Image Falcon
not found 20 Cargo
or type unknown 2,041 10 609 152 140 187 140
???????
Shorts
Image not SD
found360
or type unknown ???? SD 360 3,200 42 840 176 180 141 167
Saabnot340
Image found or type unknown ??? 340 3,850 36 1,110 162 175 135 130
Mil Mi-8
Image not found or type unknown ??? ??-8 4,000 23 534 230 180 234 182
Kamov
Image Ka or
not found 32type unknown ????? ?? 32 5,000 7 452 130 132 120 120
Antonov
Image An-26
not found or type unknown ??????? ?? -26 5,500 30 1,110 220 160 230 167
??? ?? ?? 42
ATRnot42found
Image Cargo
or type unknown 5,700 51 1,385 226 175 127 153
???????
???? ??????
BAenot
Image HS 748
found or type unknown 6,000 55 1,055 190 180 267 172
??? ?? 748
Fokker
Image 27 or type unknown
not found ???? 27 6,000 62 1,524 210 190 232 178
Convair
Image CV-580
not found or type unknown ?????? CV-580 7,030 67 1,577 236 198 300 180
??????? ?? ???
Havilland
Image not foundDHC-5 Buffalo
or type unknown 8,165 52 957 266 208 250 208
??-5 ?????
?????
BAEnotATP
Image foundCargo
or type unknown ???????? ??? 8,200 78 1,550 200 180 263 172
?? ?? ???????
??? ?? ?? 72
ATRnot72found
Image Cargo
or type unknown 8,200 76 1,796 226 175 127 153
???????
?????
BAenot
Image 146-200F
found or type unknown ???????? 146- 10,000 78 1,780 260 190 333 193
200F
Antonov
Image An-74
not found or type unknown ??????? ?? -74 10,000 52 1,050 215 220 240 227
???????
McDonnell
Image not found orDouglas DC
type unknown 9- 15F ?????? ?? ?? 9- 10,400 91 2,340 274 205 346 206
15F
 ??? ????? ???
??????? ????? ?????? ?????
????????
(???) (? 3) ????????? (??) (??)

L W H W H

????? ?? ???-
Boeing
Image CH-47
not found or typeChinook
unknown 10,886 42 930 229 198 220 190
47 ?????
?????? ??-188
Lockheed
Image not foundL-188 Electra
or type unknown 15,000 91 2,200 274 210 355 198
???????
Antonov
Image An-12
not found or type unknown ??????? ?? -12 18,000 85 1,355 280 240 280 240
????? B737-
Boeing
Image B737-400F
not found or type unknown 19,237 154 2,440 319 214 340 210
400F
????? B737-
Boeing
Image B737-300F
not found or type unknown 19,275 130 2,324 317 214 348 216
300F
????????? ???
Eurocopter
Image AS-332
not found or Super
type unknown Puma ?? 332 ???? 20,000 17 681 180 147 130 135
????
Mil Mi-26
Image not found or type unknown ??? ??-26 20,000 110 1,200 320 310 290 320
?????? ??-100-
Lockheed
Image not foundL-100- 30 Hercules
or type unknown 21,000 140 1,609 301 260 301 274
30 ????????
????? B727-
Boeing
Image B727-200F
not found or type unknown 24,042 186 2,712 351 213 340 218
200F
??????? ?? ??-
Tupolev
Image Tuor204
not found type unknown 28,500 170 3,200 318 210 340 210
204
????? B757-
Boeing
Image B757-200F
not found or type unknown 36,000 238 3,327 353 213 340 218
200F
Ilyushin
Image IL-62
not found or type unknown ?????? ??-62 40,000 230 2,798 317 212 345 200
?????? ???
Airbus
Image A310-300F
not found or type unknown 40,500 270 3,300 477 240 318 244
310-300F
???????
McDonnell
Image not found orDouglas DC-8
type unknown 54 55F ?????? ?? ??-8 41,000 201 3,100 322 218 355 215
54 55F
????? B767-
Boeing
Image B767-200F
not found or type unknown 42,000 367 3,116 442 250 340 244
200F
???????
McDonnell
Image not found orDouglas DC-8
type unknown 62F ?????? ?? ??-8 42,000 220 3,300 322 218 355 215
62F
?????? A300
Airbus
Image A300
not found B4F
or type unknown 44,500 300 3,550 477 245 318 244
B4F
???????
McDonnell
Image not found orDouglas DC-8
type unknown 71 73F ?????? ?? ??-8 45,000 302 3,900 313 210 350 216
71 73F
?????? A300-
Airbus
Image A300-
not found A600F
or type unknown 47,000 426 4,070 528 245 358 256
A600F
 ??? ????? ???
??????? ????? ?????? ?????
????????
(???) (? 3) ????????? (??) (??)

L W H W H

?????? ??-76T
Ilyushin
Image IL-76T
not found and IL76-TD
or type unknown 48,000 180 1,850 345 325 345 325
???76-TD
????? B767-
Boeing
Image B767-
not found 300F
or type unknown 54,000 450 3,890 450 250 340 250
300F
?????? L1011
Lockheed
Image not foundL1011 TriStar
or type unknown 55,000 440 3,300 485 274 431 284
???? ????
?????? ??-76
Ilyushin
Image IL-76TF
not found or type unknown 60,000 400 3,114 345 325 345 325
?? ??
???????
McDonnell
Image not found orDouglas DC-10F
type unknown ?????? ?? ??- 65,000 484 3,725 558 234 356 259
10F
?????? ???
Airbus
Image A330-200F
not found or type unknown 70,000 475 5,882 528 245 358 256
330-200 ??
????? ???????
Boeing
Image MDor11F
not found type unknown ?????? ?? - ?? 85,000 575 4,400 488 244 350 259
11 ??
?????? ??-96-
Ilyushin
Image IL-96-
not found or type400T
unknown 88,000 580 4,444 571 286 485 287
400T
????? B777-
Boeing B727-200F 103,000 653 4,412 582 315 372 315
200F
????? B747-
Boeing
Image B747-200F
not found or type unknown 111,583 759 4,800 486 304 340 312
200F
??????? ?? -
Antonov
Image An-124
not found or type unknown 120,000 750 3,648 640 440 640 440
124
????? B747-
Boeing
Image B747-400F
not found or type unknown 120,200 735 4,800 486 304 340 312
400F
Boeing
Image B747-8
not found or type unknown ????? B747-8 140,000 857 5,430 486 304 340 312
??????? ?? -
Antonov
Image An-225
not found or type unknown 250,000 1,100 4,535 640 440 640 440
225

????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????

Title
?????? - ??????? ??? ????????
File
Download
Image not found or type unknown

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(POD)

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Reachstacker
Image not found or type unknown

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Container
Image not foundCrane
or type unknown

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Gantry
Image Grane
not found or type unknown

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Unloader
Image not found or type unknown

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DecknotMounted
Image found or typeCranes
unknown

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GrainnotConveyor
Image found or type unknown

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????? ?????? ????????

Compared to other forms of cargo transportation, rail transport is quite safe. Rail transportation is capable of
high levels of passenger and cargo movement while maintaining energy efficiency, but is often less flexible.
Rail transport costs less than air or road transport, making it extremely cost effective for inland movement.

Common Terms in Rail Transport

Any type of pre-made container designed for transportation of goods using rail locomotion.
Railcar Railcars are unpowered, and require an engine to push or pull them. There are a variety of
rail cars designed to accommodate a variety of shipping needs.

Powered vehicle that is operated by a pilot and is used to push or pull railcars over long
Engine
distances. Engines can be electric, or powered by fossil fuels.

Full Carload A volume of cargo that is capable of filling an entire rail car.

Less Than
A volume of cargo that is less the volume required to fill an entire railcar.
Carload

A large open area alongside train tracks where trains can be domiciled or repaired. Railyards
Railyard
are also where cargo loading and offloading operations occur.

Train cargo that is considered bulk or full cargo, as opposed to passenger rail vehicles or
Heavy Haul
light rail (usually inner city public transport).

Interchange The act of switching cars between one train and another.

Rail Transport Arrangements

Containerisation – much like sea freight, many railways can accommodate containerised cargo. There are
no differences between the containers used in sea shipping and those use in rail shipping. The process of
stuffing and sealing containers may occur at the shippers facility, or may occur at a consolidation point or
forwarders facility. The same volume and weight restrictions apply to rail shipping using containerisation as
they do to sea shipping.

Loose Shipping – shippers may wish to ship less than full rail car loads using rail, or may not have access to
intermodal container shipping through the desired rail line. Cargo can still be shipped using a variety of rail
cars. Sending palletised or loose cargo via rail is similar to sending cargo with a third-party trucking
company – cargo will be loaded onto the train utilising pre-made and usually hard sided structures, and will
be offloaded on the receiving end. Usually, shippers aren’t even allowed into the rail yard to participate in the
loading/offloading of rail cars, and will only see cargo as it’s picked up outside the railyard, or once it’s
delivered to their facility. Securing shipping for loose cargo via rail can be done through any freight
forwarder or broker, and rail lines may even have direct customer service.
Unique Concepts to Rail Transportation
Infrastructure Limitations - Rail transportation has a far limited scope compared to most other forms of
cargo movement. The reality is rail movement needs specialised built out infrastructure – a rail network –
that requires maintenance and is easily damaged by weather or conflict. Shippers utilising rail to move cargo
have very few options – the size of railcars is limited by the overall size of the tracks, and freight trains have
a fairly limited set of destinations. In many contexts where many aid agencies work and operate, there will
likely not be a functioning rail network all together.

Inflexibility - Rail is very suitable for the movement of large load sizes over longer distances, but it lacks the
versatility and flexibility of motor carriers since it operates on fixed track facilities. Rail can only provide
services terminal to terminal, rather than point to point delivery services offered by trucking. Though rail
transport offers an effective method of bulk haulage, it can be very slow, especially considering loading,
offloading, and overall railyard operations.

Sending Cargo by Rail

Rail Transport Documentation

Rail Waybill / Freight Waybill - Documentation for movement by rail is controlled through the rail waybill.
Unlike a BOL, CMR or AWB, the rail waybill is a nonstandard, non fixed-format document. Rail waybills
are typically created by and supplied by the rail line, and will contain locally relevant and important
information.

The rail waybill is a non-negotiable document containing the instructions to the railway company for
handling, dispatching and delivering the consignment. No other document is required for domestic
shipments, however shippers may wish to include additional information such as a detailed packing lists. For
international transport across borders, shippers should be made locally as to the proper documentation
needed.

Example Rail / Freight Waybill:

Image not found or type unknown
Cargo Configuration for Rail Shipping
If not utilising intermodal shipping containers, shippers generally have very little control over how cargo is
loaded, nor are there many special considerations while packaging cargo. Cargo may be shipped palletised or
loose, however it may be in the best interests of the shipper to palletise and label cargo as much as possible to
minimise loss or theft while in transit. Trains can haul heavy and large cargo, and are really only limited by
excessively oversized items, such as oversized construction equipment. Certain routes may be limited by
tunnels or underpasses, so shippers should inquire with their forwarders about the overall limitation for
shipping using a specific rail line.

The overall types of railcars used for shipping are:

Box Car – The most common form of pre-made purpose built rail car. Box cars are sealed on all sides and
have hard, rigid structures with locking doors. Box cars need to be manually loaded, similar to the bed of a
box truck.

Box not
Image Car
found or type unknown

Flat Car – A car without hard siding, used to transport wide or tall cargo such as vehicles and construction
equipment. Flat cars can also house standard shipping containers. Flat cars can also be used for regular cargo,
but would expose regular cargo more to the elements and theft.

Flat Car
Image not found or type unknown

Hopper Car – An open top box car with reinforced support under the long edges. Hopper cars are used for
hauling large quantities of loose bulk items, such as grain, sand, ore, or anything non liquid that can be
dumped directly into the body of the car. Offloading may be done by hand or MHE. Some hopper cars are
capable of tilting to rapidly offload bulk cargo at once.

Hopper
Image Caror type unknown
not found

Tank Car – Can be low-pressure (liquid) or high-pressure (gas). Ideal for moving large volumes of liquid
long distances. There may be restrictions on the liquid and gas types due to national and local laws and
limitations on handling hazardous goods.

TanknotCar
Image found or type unknown

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??????? ??? ???????/??????? ?? ??????? ???????? ???????.

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?? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ?????????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ??
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???? ???. ??? ???? ?????????? ?????? ????????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ???
?? ???? ?????? ???????? ??? ???????? ???????. ???? ?? ???? ?????????? ?? ?????:
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?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ???????? ??? ??? ?????? ??????.

Self not
Image Propelled
found or type unknown

???? ???? ????? – ?? ???? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ???????? ???? ??? ??? ???????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ????.
????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ???? ??? ?? "???? ???"? ??? ???? ?? ????? ??????
???? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ???? ????? ??? ??? ??????? ???????.

Dumb
Image not Barge
found or type unknown

?????????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ???? ????:

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