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% Material Properties

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12 views3 pages

% Material Properties

Uploaded by

kumarisakhi471
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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% material properties

Ym = 206.8*10^9; %Ym: Young's modulus


Pr = 0.3; % Pr: Poisson's ratio
% element properties
th=0.0254; % Thickness

Fapp=22.24*10^3; dof=1; % Force applied and its direction


type=1; % 1 for plane stress and 2 for plane strain

% nodal coordinates
NX=[0 0;0 0.2540;0.5080 0.2540;0.5080 0];
% connectivity
C=[1 3 2;1 4 3];
% applied force data; each row node, dof, force value
forces=[3 1 22226;4 1 22226];
% displacement bc data; each row node, fixed bc type, value
dispbc =[1 1 0.0;1 2 0.0;2 1 0.0;2 2 0.0];
% analysis parameters
nelem=size(C,1); %no of elements
nnod=size(NX,1); %no of nodes
ndof=2; % dof/node

% D matrix
function D = elemstf(Ym, Pr, planeStress)
% Check if plane stress is specified as '1'
if planeStress == 1
% Constitutive matrix D for plane stress condition
D = (Ym / (1 - Pr^2)) * [1, Pr, 0;
Pr, 1, 0;
0, 0, (1 - Pr) / 2];
else
error('Only plane stress condition is supported. Set planeStress to 1.');
end
end

function [Ke, sig] = stiffT3(xe, ye, D, th, Ue)


% stiffT3 calculates the stiffness matrix and stresses for a T3 element.
% Inputs:
% xe, ye - Coordinates of the 3 nodes (arrays of length 3)
% D - Constitutive matrix for plane stress (3x3)
% th - Thickness of the element
% Ue - Nodal displacement vector (6x1), optional
% Outputs:
% Ke - Element stiffness matrix (6x6)
% sig - Stress vector (3x1), if Ue is provided

% Calculate area of the triangle


A = 0.5 * abs(xe(1)*(ye(2) - ye(3)) + xe(2)*(ye(3) - ye(1)) + xe(3)*(ye(1) -
ye(2)));

% Calculate the components of the B matrix


b1 = ye(2) - ye(3);
b2 = ye(3) - ye(1);
b3 = ye(1) - ye(2);
c1 = xe(3) - xe(2);
c2 = xe(1) - xe(3);
c3 = xe(2) - xe(1);
% Form the strain-displacement matrix B
B = (1 / (2 * A)) * [
b1, 0, b2, 0, b3, 0;
0, c1, 0, c2, 0, c3;
c1, b1, c2, b2, c3, b3
];

% Calculate the stiffness matrix Ke


Ke = B' * D * B * A * th;

% Calculate the stress vector if Ue is provided


if nargin == 5
% Calculate strain: epsilon = B * Ue
epsilon = B * Ue;
% Calculate stress: sigma = D * epsilon
sig = D * epsilon;
else
sig = [];
end
end

% initialisation
% global stiffness
%K = zeros();
% global force
%F = zeros(,1);
%freedof=zeros(,1);
K = zeros(nnod * ndof); % Global stiffness matrix
F = zeros(nnod * ndof, 1); % Global force vector
freedof = ones(nnod * ndof, 1); % Free DOF indicator
% Initiating global force vector
% form global stiffness, loop over all elements
for ielem = 1:nelem
conn=C(ielem, :); %get the connectivity for ielem
n1=conn(1);n2=conn(2);n3=conn(3);
%xe=; % get the nodal x coordinates for ielem
%ye=; % get the nodal y coordinates for ielem
xe = NX(conn, 1); % x-coordinates
ye = NX(conn, 2); % y-coordinates
% dest=; % destination matrixfor ielem
D=elemstf(Ym,Pr,1);
[Ke, sig] = stiffT3(xe, ye, D, th);
dest = [(n1-1)*ndof+1, (n1-1)*ndof+2, (n2-1)*ndof+1, (n2-1)*ndof+2, (n3-
1)*ndof+1, (n3-1)*ndof+2];
K(dest, dest) = K(dest, dest) + Ke;
% D matrix for plane stress
%Ke=stiffT3(); %function to create local stiffness matrix for T3 element
% assemble into K
Ke
if ielem == 1
Ke1=Ke;
end
if ielem == 2
Ke2=Ke;
end
end
Kg=K;
K
tempKg=K;
% there are only nodal forces in this problem
% form rhs force vector
%F=(0 0 0 0 -6.89e9*0.127 0 -6.89e9*0.127 0);

% Apply nodal forces


for i = 1:size(forces, 1)
node = forces(i, 1);
dof = forces(i, 2);
forceValue = forces(i, 3);
globalDof = (node - 1) * ndof + dof;
F(globalDof) = F(globalDof) + forceValue;
end
F

% Applying B.C.
%freedof() = ;
for i = 1:size(dispbc, 1)
node = dispbc(i, 1);
dof = dispbc(i, 2);
globalDof = (node - 1) * ndof + dof;
Kg(globalDof, :) = 0; % Zero out the row
Kg(:, globalDof) = 0; % Zero out the column
Kg(globalDof, globalDof) = 1; % Set diagonal to 1
F(globalDof) = dispbc(i, 3); % Set displacement value
end
Kg
% modify rhs for disp boundary condition
U=Kg\F;
% solve for U
U
Kg=tempKg;
% post processing
for ielem=1:nelem
conn=C(ielem, :);; %get the connectivity for ielem
n1=conn(1);n2=conn(2);n3=conn(3);
xe = NX(conn, 1); % x-coordinates
ye = NX(conn, 2); % y-coordinates

dest = [(n1-1)*ndof+1, (n1-1)*ndof+2, (n2-1)*ndof+1, (n2-1)*ndof+2, (n3-


1)*ndof+1, (n3-1)*ndof+2];
D=elemstf(Ym,Pr,1);
Ue=U(dest);
[Ke,sig]=stiffT3(xe, ye, D, th,Ue); %get local stiffness and stresses from the
same function
if ielem == 1
sig1=sig;
end
if ielem == 2
sig2=sig;
end
end

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