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Impedance

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27 views3 pages

Impedance

Uploaded by

knadityakarankot
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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J.

B INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY

EXPERIMENT No:

Calculations and Verification of Impedance and Current of


RL, RC and RLC series circuits
1. Aim: To Calculations and Verification the impedance of the given RL, RC and RLC
circuits.

2. Apparatus Required:

S.no Apparatus Range Type Quantity


1. SS-Lab Trainer kit - - 1
2. A.C Voltmeter 0-20V DIGITAL 1
3. A.C Ammeter 0-200mA DIGITAL 1
4. Patch cards As per requirement

3. CIRCUIT DIAGRAM:
R-L Circuit

R-C Circuit
J.B INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY

RLC Circuit:

4. PROCEDURE:
1. Connect the circuit as per circuit diagram.
2. The voltmeter is connected in parallel connection across input source and
ammeter series with circuit.
3. Note down the voltage and current values in voltmeter and ammeter.
4. Repeated the experiment with Different values of resistant, inductance and
capacitance.
5. Find out Impedance value of each circuit theoretically as well as practically.
6. Compare theoretical values with practical values.
5. CALCULATIONS:

Theoretical Calculation Practical calculations


RL series circuit: RL series circuit:
Zt=√𝑅 2 + 𝑋𝐿2 Ohms Here XL=ωL 𝑉
Zp= Ohm
=2П𝑓𝐿 𝐼
RC series circuit:
1 RC series circuit:
Zt=√𝑅 2 + 𝑋𝑐2 Ohms Here XC= 𝑉
ωC Zp= Ohm
1 𝐼
=
2П𝑓C
RLC series circuit: RLC series circuit:
Zt=√𝑅 2 + (𝑋𝐿2 − 𝑋𝑐2 ) Ohms 𝑉
Zp= Ohm
𝐼
1
Here XL=ωL , XC=
ωC
1
=2П𝑓𝐿 =
2П𝑓C
J.B INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY

6. OBSERVATION TABLE:

RL SERIES CIRCUIT:

S.no Voltage Current Resistance Inductance Impedance (Z)


Theoretical Theoretical
(Zt) (Zt)
1.
2.
3.

RC SERIES CIRCUIT:

S.no Voltage Current Resistance Capacitance Impedance (Z)


Theoretical Theoretical
(Zt) (Zt)
1.
2.
3.

RLC SERIES CIRCUIT:

S.no Voltage Current Resistance Inductance Capacitance Impedance (Z)


Theoretical Practical
(Zt) (Zp)
1.
2.
3.

7. PRECAUTIONS:
1) All the connection should be tight.
2) Ammeter is always connected in series in the circuit while voltmeter is parallel to
the source.
3) The electrical current should not flow the circuit for long time, otherwise its
temperature will increase and the result will be affected.
4) It should be care that the values of the components of the circuit is does not exceed
to their ratings (maximum value).
5) Before the circuit connection it should be check out working condition of all the
Component.

8. RESULT:

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