OUTPUT :

Default value of byte : 0

Default value of short : 0
Default value of int : 0
Default value of long : 0
Default value of float : 0.0
Default value of double : 0.0
Default value of char :
Default value of boolean : false
EX NO 1.a Write a Java program to display default value
DATE of all primitive data type of Java

public class Main

{
static byte a;
static short b;
static int c;
static long d;
static float e;
static double f;
static char g;
static boolean h;
public static void main(String[] args)
{
System.out.println("Default value of byte : " + a);
System.out.println("Default value of short : " + b);
System.out.println("Default value of int : " + c);
System.out.println("Default value of long : " + d);
System.out.println("Default value of float : " + e);
System.out.println("Default value of double : " + f);
System.out.println("Default value of char : " + g);
System.out.println("Default value of boolean : " + h);
}
}
OUTPUT :
ax^2 + bx = 0
Enter coe icient a :
3
Enter coe icient b :
36
The discriminant is: 1296.0
The equation has one real root: -6.0
EX NO 1.b Write a Java program that display the roots of a quadratic
equation ax2+bx=0. Calculate the discriminate D and
DATE basing on value of D, describe the nature of root

import java.util.Scanner;
public class Main
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("ax^2 + bx = 0");
System.out.println("Enter coe icient a : ");
double a = scanner.nextDouble();
System.out.println("Enter coe icient b : ");
double b = scanner.nextDouble();
double D = b * b;
System.out.println("The discriminant is: " + D);
if (D > 0)
{
double root1 = -b / (2 * a);
System.out.println("The equation has one real root: " + root1);
}
else if (D == 0)
{
double root = -b / (2 * a);
System.out.println("The equation has a double real root: " + root);
}
else
{
System.out.println("The equation has no real roots.");
}

scanner.close();
}
}
OUTPUT:
Element found at the index 8
EX NO 2.a Write a Java program to search for an element in a given list
DATE of elements using Binary Search mechanism

public class Main

{
public static void main(String[] args) {
int[] arr = {11,22,33,44,55,66,77,88,99};
int target = 99;
int result = -1;
int left = 0;
int right = arr.length - 1;
while (left <= right)
{
int mid = left + (right-left)/2;
if(arr[mid] == target)
{
result = mid ;
break;
}
if(arr[mid] < target)
{
left = mid + 1 ;
}
else
{
right = mid -1 ;
}
}
if(result == -1)
{
System.out.println("Element not found");
}
else
{
System.out.println("Element found at the index " +result);
}
}}
OUTPUT :
Original Array:
[5, 3, 6, 1, 2, 4, 9, 8, 7]
Sorted Array:
[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]
EX NO 2.b Write a Java program to sort for an element in a given list of
DATE elements using Bubble Sort

import java.util.Arrays;
public class Main
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
int[] arr = {5, 3, 6, 1, 2, 4, 9, 8, 7};
System.out.println("Original Array:");
System.out.println(Arrays.toString(arr));

for (int i = 0; i < arr.length - 1; i++)

{
for (int j = 0; j < arr.length - i - 1; j++)
{
if (arr[j] > arr[j + 1])
{
int temp = arr[j];
arr[j] = arr[j + 1];
arr[j + 1] = temp;
}
}
}

System.out.println("Sorted Array:");
System.out.println(Arrays.toString(arr));
}
}
OUTPUT :
After deleting character at index 5: HelloWorld!
After removing substring 'World': Hello!
After clearing the bu er:
EX NO 2.c Write a JAVA program using String Buffer to delete, remove
DATE character

public class Main

{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
StringBu er sb = new StringBu er("Hello World!");

sb.deleteCharAt(5);
System.out.println("After deleting character at index 5: " + sb);

sb.delete(5, 10);
System.out.println("After removing substring 'World': " + sb);

sb.delete(0, sb.length());
System.out.println("After clearing the bu er: " + sb);
}
}
OUTPUT :
Sum is : 15
Di erence is : 5
EX NO 3.a Write a Java program to implement class mechanism.
Create a class, methods and invoke them inside main
DATE method

class Calculator
{
int a = 10 ;
int b = 5 ;
public void add()
{
System.out.println("Sum is : " +(a+b));
}
public void subtract()
{
System.out.println("Di erence is : " +(a-b));
}
}

public class Main

{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
Calculator obj = new Calculator();
obj.add();
obj.subtract();
}
}
OUTPUT :
Sum of two integers: 30
Sum of three integers: 60
Sum of two doubles: 30.8
EX NO 3.b Write a Java program implement Method Overloading
DATE

class Calculator
{
public int add(int a, int b)
{
return a + b;
}
public int add(int a, int b, int c)
{
return a + b + c;
}
public double add(double a, double b) {
return a + b;
}
}

public class Main

{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
Calculator obj = new Calculator();

System.out.println("Sum of two integers: " + obj.add(10, 20));

System.out.println("Sum of three integers: " + obj.add(10, 20, 30));
System.out.println("Sum of two doubles: " + obj.add(10.5, 20.3));

}
}
OUTPUT :
Name is : James
Age is : 34
EX NO 3.c Write a Java program to implement Constructor
DATE

class Person
{
String name;
int age;

public Person()
{
name = "James";
age = 34;
}

public void display()

{
System.out.println("Name is : " + name);
System.out.println("Age is : " + age);
}
}

public class Main

{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
Person obj = new Person();
obj.display();
}
}
OUTPUT :
Name is : James
Age is : 34
Name is : Stephen
Age is : 34
Name is : David
Age is : 34
EX NO 3.d Write a Java program to implement
DATE Constructor Overloading

class Person
{
String name;
int age;
public Person() {
name = "James";
age = 34;
}
public Person(String x) {
name = x;
age = 34;
}
public Person(String x , int y) {
name = x;
age = y;
}
public void display()
{
System.out.println("Name is : " + name);
System.out.println("Age is : " + age);
}
}
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Person obj = new Person();
Person obj2 = new Person("Stephen");
Person obj3 = new Person("David" , 34);
obj.display();
obj2.display();
obj3.display();
}
}
OUTPUT :
This animal eats food.
The dog barks.
EX NO 4.a Write a Java program to implement
DATE Single Inheritance

class Animal
{
public void eat()
{
System.out.println("This animal eats food.");
}
}

class Dog extends Animal

{
public void bark()
{
System.out.println("The dog barks.");
}
}

public class Main

{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
Dog obj = new Dog();

obj.eat();
obj.bark();
}
}
OUTPUT :
Eating...
Barking...
Weeping...
EX NO 4.b Write a Java program to implement
DATE Multi Level Inheritance

class Animal {
void eat() {
System.out.println("Eating...");
}
}
class Dog extends Animal {
void bark() {
System.out.println("Barking...");
}
}
class Puppy extends Dog {
void weep() {
System.out.println("Weeping...");
}
}
public class Main
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
Puppy obj = new Puppy();

obj.eat();
obj.bark();
obj.weep();
}
}
OUTPUT :
Area of Circle: 314.1592653589793
Area of Rectangle: 50.0
EX NO 4.c Write a Java program for abstract class to
DATE find areas of different shapes

abstract class Shape {

abstract void area();
}

class Circle extends Shape {

double radius = 10 ;
void area() {
double x = Math.PI * radius * radius ;
System.out.println("Area of Circle: " + x);
}
}

class Rectangle extends Shape {

double length = 10 ;
double breadth = 5 ;
void area() {
double x = length * breadth ;
System.out.println("Area of Rectangle: " + x);
}
}
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Circle obj1 = new Circle();
obj1.area();
Rectangle obj2 = new Rectangle();
obj2.area();
}
}
OUTPUT :
Animal makes a sound.
Animal Name
EX NO 5.a Write a Java program give example for
DATE “super” keyword

class Animal {
String name = "Animal Name";
public void sound() {
System.out.println("Animal makes a sound.");
}
}

class Dog extends Animal {

public void sound() {
super.sound();
System.out.println(super.name);
}
}

public class Main {

public static void main(String[] args) {
Dog obj = new Dog();
obj.sound();
}
}
OUTPUT :
Car is accelerating
Car is braking
EX NO 5.b
DATE Write a Java program to implement Interface

interface Drive {
void accelerate();
}

interface Stop {
void brake();
}

class Car implements Drive , Stop {

public void accelerate() {

System.out.println("Car is accelerating");
}

public void brake() {

System.out.println("Car is braking");
}
}

public class Main {

public static void main(String[] args) {
Car obj = new Car();
obj.accelerate();
obj.brake();
}
}
OUTPUT :
Executing child class method
Dog is barking.
EX NO 5.c Write a Java program that implements
DATE Runtime Polymorphism

class Animal {
public void sound() {
System.out.println("Executing parent class method");
System.out.println("Animal makes a sound.");
}
}

class Dog extends Animal {

public void sound() {
System.out.println("Executing child class method");
System.out.println("Dog is barking. ");
}
}

public class Main {

public static void main(String[] args) {
Dog obj = new Dog();
obj.sound();
}
}