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Activity - Control Flows in C Using Dev C

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Ma RA
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16 views

Activity - Control Flows in C Using Dev C

Uploaded by

Ma RA
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Activity: Control Flows in C++ Using Dev-C++

This activity will guide you through creating a program in Dev-C++ that utilizes control flow statements
such as if, else if, else, switch, while, for, and do-while loops. You will write a simple program that
simulates a basic calculator and an interactive number guess game.

Step 1: Setup Dev-C++

1. Open Dev-C++.

2. Create a new project:

o File > New > Project > Console Application.

o Choose C++ as the language.

3. Save the project.

Step 2: Write the Program

Here, you'll write a C++ program that includes the following control flows:

1. If-else statements for calculator operations.

2. Switch-case for choosing between different functionalities.

3. While and for loops for repeated tasks.

4. Do-while loop for a guessing game

Sample Code

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

void calculator() {
char operation;
float num1, num2;

cout << "Enter an operation (+, -, *, /): ";


cin >> operation;
cout << "Enter two numbers: ";
cin >> num1 >> num2;

if (operation == '+') {
cout << "Result: " << num1 + num2 << endl;
} else if (operation == '-') {
cout << "Result: " << num1 - num2 << endl;
} else if (operation == '*') {
cout << "Result: " << num1 * num2 << endl;
} else if (operation == '/') {
if (num2 != 0)
cout << "Result: " << num1 / num2 << endl;
else
cout << "Error: Division by zero is not allowed." << endl;
} else {
cout << "Invalid operation!" << endl;
}
}

void guessGame() {
int number = 7; // Number to guess
int guess, attempts = 0;

do {
cout << "Guess the number (1-10): ";
cin >> guess;
attempts++;
if (guess < number)
cout << "Too low! Try again." << endl;
else if (guess > number)
cout << "Too high! Try again." << endl;

} while (guess != number);

cout << "Congratulations! You've guessed the number in " << attempts << " attempts." << endl;
}

int main() {
int choice;

while (true) {
cout << "1. Calculator" << endl;
cout << "2. Guessing Game" << endl;
cout << "3. Exit" << endl;
cout << "Enter your choice: ";
cin >> choice;

switch (choice) {
case 1:
calculator();
break;
case 2:
guessGame();
break;
case 3:
cout << "Exiting..." << endl;
return 0;
default:
cout << "Invalid choice! Please try again." << endl;
}
}
}

Step 3: Compile and Run the Program

1. Press F9 to compile and run the program.

2. Test the calculator by choosing 1 and performing operations like addition, subtraction,
multiplication, and division.

3. Test the guessing game by choosing 2 and trying to guess the number.

4. You can exit the program by choosing option 3.

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