To Record Issuance at FV Option: 2024 Meriel Co

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JOURNAL ENTRIES COMPUTATIONS

DATE ACCOUNT TITLE & EXPLANATION DEBIT CREDIT


2024 MERIEL CO
1-Jan Cash 3,880,000 Face Amount 4,000,000
Bonds Payable - FV 3,880,000 Issue Cost 97
To record issuance @ FV option Issue Price 3,880,000

1-Jan Bond Issue Cost 70,000


Cash 70,000 Face Amount 4,000,000
To record pament of bond issue cost Nominal Rate 9%
Interest Expense 360,000
31-Dec Interest Expense 360,000
Cash 360,000 Initial Carrying Amount 3,880,000
To record payment of interest Fair Value @ Dec 31, 2024
Face Amount 4,000,000
31-Dec Loss on credit risk - OCI 80,000 Fair Value 101 4,040,000
Loss from change in FV 80,000 LOSS on change in FV (160,000)
Bonds Payable - FV 160,000 Loss attributable to CREDIT RISK (OCI) (80,000)
To record increase in FV Loss - Market Interest Rate (P/L) (80,000)

2025 MARIEL CO Carrying Amount - Dec 31, 2024 4,040,000


31-Dec Interest Expense 360,000 Fair Value @ Dec 31, 2025
Cash 360,000 Face Amount 4,000,000
To record payment of interest Fair Value 98 3,920,000
GAIN from change in FV 120,000
31-Dec Bonds Payable - FV 120,000 Gain attributable to CREDIT RISK (OCI) 60,000
GAIN from change in FV 60,000 Gain - Market Interest Rate (P/L) 60,000
GAIN on credit risk - OCI 60,000
To record decrease in FV Settlement Price 99 3,960,000
Carrying Amount - Dec 31, 2025 3,920,000
2026 Loss on settlement 40,000
30-Jun Bonds Payable - FV 3,920,000
Interest Expense 180,000 Settlement Price 3,960,000
Loss on settlement of BP 40,000 Interest Expense 180,000
Cash 4,140,000 Total Cash Payment 4,140,000
To record settlement
OCI - RESERVE
30-Jun Retained Earnings 20,000 Loss on credit risk - OCI Dec 31, 2024 80,000
LOSS on credit risk - OCI 20,000 GAIN on credit risk - OCI 60,000
To record reclassification NET LOSS on credit risk - OCI - Dec 31, 2025 (20,000)

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