数学字体

1. Asana Math ............................................................................................................................................................ 1

2. Cambria Math ........................................................................................................................................................ 1
3. Concrete Math ....................................................................................................................................................... 2
4. Erewhon Math ....................................................................................................................................................... 2
5. Euler Math .............................................................................................................................................................. 2
6. Fira Math ................................................................................................................................................................ 3
7. Garamond-Math .................................................................................................................................................... 3
8. GFS Neohellenic Math ......................................................................................................................................... 4
9. KpMath ................................................................................................................................................................... 4
10. Latin Modern Math ............................................................................................................................................ 4
11. Lato Math ............................................................................................................................................................. 5
12. Libertinus Math .................................................................................................................................................. 5
13. New Computer Modern Math ......................................................................................................................... 5
14. Noto Sans Math ................................................................................................................................................... 6
15. OldStandard-Math .............................................................................................................................................. 6
16. STIX Math ............................................................................................................................................................ 6
17. STIX Two Math ................................................................................................................................................... 7
18. TeX Gyre Bonum Math ..................................................................................................................................... 7
19. TeX Gyre DejaVu Math ..................................................................................................................................... 7
20. TeX Gyre Pagella Math ..................................................................................................................................... 8
21. TeX Gyre Schola Math ...................................................................................................................................... 8
22. TeX Gyre Termes Math ..................................................................................................................................... 8
23. XCharter Math .................................................................................................................................................... 9
24. XITS Math ............................................................................................................................................................ 9

1. Asana Math
+∞ ln2 (x + 1) +∞ [ln(x + 1) + 2πi]2
2πi[Res f(i) + Res f(−i)] = ⌠⌡ dx − ⌠⌡ dx
−1 x2 + 1 −1 x2 + 1
∭(𝛁 · 𝐚) dV = ∯S 𝐚 ⋅ d𝐒

⎛ ∂az ∂ay ⎛ ∂ax ∂az ⎛ ∂ay ∂ax

curl 𝐚 = ⎜ − )𝐞𝐱 + ⎜ − )𝐞𝐲 + ⎜ − )𝐞𝐳 = 𝛁 × 𝐚
⎝ ∂y ∂z ⎝ ∂z ∂x ⎝ ∂x ∂y

+∞ 𝐥𝐧𝟐 (𝐱 + 𝟐) +∞ [𝐥𝐧(𝐱 + 𝟐) + 𝟐𝛑𝐢]𝟐

𝟐𝛑𝐢[𝐑𝐞𝐬 𝐟(𝐢) + 𝐑𝐞𝐬 𝐟(−𝐢)] = ⌠⌡ 𝐝𝐱 − ⌠⌡ 𝐝𝐱
−𝟐 𝐱𝟐 + 𝟐 −𝟐 𝐱𝟐 + 𝟐
∭(𝛁 · 𝐚) 𝐝𝐕 = ∯𝐒 𝐚 ⋅ 𝐝𝐒

⎛ 𝛛𝐚𝐳 𝛛𝐚𝐲 ⎛ 𝛛𝐚𝐱 𝛛𝐚𝐳 ⎛ 𝛛𝐚𝐲 𝛛𝐚𝐱

𝐜𝐮𝐫𝐥 𝐚 = ⎜ − )𝐞𝐱 + ⎜ − )𝐞𝐲 + ⎜ − )𝐞𝐳 = 𝛁 × 𝐚
⎝ 𝛛𝐲 𝛛𝐳 ⎝ 𝛛𝐳 𝛛𝐱 ⎝ 𝛛𝐱 𝛛𝐲

2. Cambria Math
+∞ ln2 (𝑥 + 1) +∞ [ln(𝑥 + 1) + 2𝜋𝑖]2
2𝜋𝑖[Res 𝑓(𝑖) + Res 𝑓(−𝑖)] = ∫ d𝑥 − ∫ d𝑥
−1 𝑥2 + 1 −1 𝑥2 + 1
 ∭(𝛁 · 𝒂) d𝑉 = ∯ 𝒂 ⋅ d𝑺
𝑆

𝜕𝑎𝑧 𝜕𝑎𝑦 𝜕𝑎𝑥 𝜕𝑎𝑧 𝜕𝑎𝑦 𝜕𝑎𝑥

curl 𝒂 = ( − )𝒆𝒙 + ( − )𝒆𝒚 + ( − )𝒆 = 𝛁 × 𝒂
𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑧 𝜕𝑧 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦 𝒛

+∞ 𝐥𝐧𝟐 (𝒙 + 𝟏) +∞ [𝐥𝐧(𝒙 + 𝟏) + 𝟐𝝅𝒊]𝟐

𝟐𝝅𝒊[𝐑𝐞𝐬 𝒇(𝒊) + 𝐑𝐞𝐬 𝒇(−𝒊)] = ∫ 𝐝𝒙 − ∫ 𝐝𝒙
−𝟏 𝒙𝟐 + 𝟏 −𝟏 𝒙𝟐 + 𝟏

∭(𝛁 · 𝒂) 𝐝𝑽 = ∯ 𝒂 ⋅ 𝐝𝑺
𝑺

𝝏𝒂𝒛 𝝏𝒂𝒚 𝝏𝒂𝒙 𝝏𝒂𝒛 𝝏𝒂𝒚 𝝏𝒂𝒙

𝐜𝐮𝐫𝐥 𝒂 = ( − )𝒆𝒙 + ( − )𝒆𝒚 + ( − )𝒆 = 𝛁 × 𝒂
𝝏𝒚 𝝏𝒛 𝝏𝒛 𝝏𝒙 𝝏𝒙 𝝏𝒚 𝒛

3. Concrete Math
+∞ ln2 (x + 1) +∞ [ln(x + 1) + 2πi]2
2πi[Res f(i) + Res f(−i)] = ⌠⌡ dx − ⌠⌡ dx
−1 x2 + 1 −1 x2 + 1
∭(𝛁 · 𝐚) dV = ∯S 𝐚 ⋅ d𝐒

⎛ ∂az ∂ay ⎛ ∂ax ∂az ⎛ ∂ay ∂ax

curl 𝐚 = ⎜ − )𝐞𝐱 + ⎜ − )𝐞𝐲 + ⎜ − )𝐞𝐳 = 𝛁 × 𝐚
⎝ ∂y ∂z ⎝ ∂z ∂x ⎝ ∂x ∂y

+∞ 𝐥𝐧𝟐 (𝐱 + 𝟐) +∞ [𝐥𝐧(𝐱 + 𝟐) + 𝟐𝛑𝐢]𝟐

𝟐𝛑𝐢[𝐑𝐞𝐬 𝐟(𝐢) + 𝐑𝐞𝐬 𝐟(−𝐢)] = ⌠⌡ 𝐝𝐱 − ⌠⌡ 𝐝𝐱
−𝟐 𝐱𝟐 + 𝟐 −𝟐 𝐱𝟐 + 𝟐
∭(𝛁 · 𝐚) 𝐝𝐕 = ∯𝐒 𝐚 ⋅ 𝐝𝐒

⎛ 𝛛𝐚𝐳 𝛛𝐚𝐲 ⎛ 𝛛𝐚𝐱 𝛛𝐚𝐳 ⎛ 𝛛𝐚𝐲 𝛛𝐚𝐱

𝐜𝐮𝐫𝐥 𝐚 = ⎜ − )𝐞𝐱 + ⎜ − )𝐞𝐲 + ⎜ − )𝐞𝐳 = 𝛁 × 𝐚
⎝ 𝛛𝐲 𝛛𝐳 ⎝ 𝛛𝐳 𝛛𝐱 ⎝ 𝛛𝐱 𝛛𝐲

4. Erewhon Math
+∞ ln2 (x + 1) +∞ [ln(x + 1) + 2πi]2
2πi[Res f(i) + Res f(−i)] = ⌠⌡ dx − ⌠⌡ dx
−1 x2 + 1 −1 x2 + 1
∭(𝛁 · 𝐚) dV = ∯S 𝐚 ⋅ d𝐒

⎛ ∂az ∂ay ⎛ ∂ax ∂az ⎛ ∂ay ∂ax

curl 𝐚 = ⎜ − )𝐞𝐱 + ⎜ − )𝐞𝐲 + ⎜ − )𝐞𝐳 = 𝛁 × 𝐚
⎝ ∂y ∂z ⎝ ∂z ∂x ⎝ ∂x ∂y

+∞ 𝐥𝐧𝟐 (𝐱 + 𝟐) +∞ [𝐥𝐧(𝐱 + 𝟐) + 𝟐𝛑𝐢]𝟐

𝟐𝛑𝐢[𝐑𝐞𝐬 𝐟(𝐢) + 𝐑𝐞𝐬 𝐟(−𝐢)] = ⌠⌡ 𝐝𝐱 − ⌠⌡ 𝐝𝐱
−𝟐 𝐱𝟐 + 𝟐 −𝟐 𝐱𝟐 + 𝟐
∭(𝛁 · 𝐚) 𝐝𝐕 = ∯𝐒 𝐚 ⋅ 𝐝𝐒

⎛ 𝛛𝐚𝐳 𝛛𝐚𝐲 ⎛ 𝛛𝐚𝐱 𝛛𝐚𝐳 ⎛ 𝛛𝐚𝐲 𝛛𝐚𝐱

𝐜𝐮𝐫𝐥 𝐚 = ⎜ − )𝐞𝐱 + ⎜ − )𝐞𝐲 + ⎜ − )𝐞𝐳 = 𝛁 × 𝐚
⎝ 𝛛𝐲 𝛛𝐳 ⎝ 𝛛𝐳 𝛛𝐱 ⎝ 𝛛𝐱 𝛛𝐲

5. Euler Math
 +∞ ln2 (x + 1) +∞ [ln(x + 1) + 2πi]2
2πi[Res f(i) + Res f(−i)] = ⌠⌡ dx − ⌠⌡ dx
−1 x2 + 1 −1 x2 + 1
∭(𝛁 · 𝐚) dV = ∯S 𝐚 ⋅ d𝐒

⎛ ∂az ∂ay ⎛ ∂ax ∂az ⎛ ∂ay ∂ax

curl 𝐚 = ⎜ − )𝐞𝐱 + ⎜ − )𝐞𝐲 + ⎜ − )𝐞𝐳 = 𝛁 × 𝐚
⎝ ∂y ∂z ⎝ ∂z ∂x ⎝ ∂x ∂y

+∞ 𝐥𝐧𝟐 (𝐱 + 𝟐) +∞ [𝐥𝐧(𝐱 + 𝟐) + 𝟐𝛑𝐢]𝟐

𝟐𝛑𝐢[𝐑𝐞𝐬 𝐟(𝐢) + 𝐑𝐞𝐬 𝐟(−𝐢)] = ⌠⌡ 𝐝𝐱 − ⌠⌡ 𝐝𝐱
−𝟐 𝐱𝟐 + 𝟐 −𝟐 𝐱𝟐 + 𝟐
∭(𝛁 · 𝐚) 𝐝𝐕 = ∯𝐒 𝐚 ⋅ 𝐝𝐒

⎛ 𝛛𝐚𝐳 𝛛𝐚𝐲 ⎛ 𝛛𝐚𝐱 𝛛𝐚𝐳 ⎛ 𝛛𝐚𝐲 𝛛𝐚𝐱

𝐜𝐮𝐫𝐥 𝐚 = ⎜ − )𝐞𝐱 + ⎜ − )𝐞𝐲 + ⎜ − )𝐞𝐳 = 𝛁 × 𝐚
⎝ 𝛛𝐲 𝛛𝐳 ⎝ 𝛛𝐳 𝛛𝐱 ⎝ 𝛛𝐱 𝛛𝐲

6. Fira Math
+∞ ln2 (x + 1) +∞ [ln(x + 1) + 2πi]2
2πi[Res f(i) + Res f(−i)] = ⌠⌡ dx − ⌠⌡ dx
−1 x2 + 1 −1 x2 + 1
∭(𝛁 · 𝐚) dV = ∯S 𝐚 ⋅ d𝐒

⎛ ∂az ∂ay ⎛ ∂ax ∂az ⎛ ∂ay ∂ax

curl 𝐚 = ⎜ − )𝐞𝐱 + ⎜ − )𝐞𝐲 + ⎜ − )𝐞𝐳 = 𝛁 × 𝐚
⎝ ∂y ∂z ⎝ ∂z ∂x ⎝ ∂x ∂y

+∞ 𝐥𝐧𝟐 (𝐱 + 𝟐) +∞ [𝐥𝐧(𝐱 + 𝟐) + 𝟐𝛑𝐢]𝟐

𝟐𝛑𝐢[𝐑𝐞𝐬 𝐟(𝐢) + 𝐑𝐞𝐬 𝐟(−𝐢)] = ⌠⌡ 𝐝𝐱 − ⌠⌡ 𝐝𝐱
−𝟐 𝐱𝟐 + 𝟐 −𝟐 𝐱𝟐 + 𝟐
∭(𝛁 · 𝐚) 𝐝𝐕 = ∯𝐒 𝐚 ⋅ 𝐝𝐒

⎛ 𝛛𝐚𝐳 𝛛𝐚𝐲 ⎛ 𝛛𝐚𝐱 𝛛𝐚𝐳 ⎛ 𝛛𝐚𝐲 𝛛𝐚𝐱

𝐜𝐮𝐫𝐥 𝐚 = ⎜ − )𝐞𝐱 + ⎜ − )𝐞𝐲 + ⎜ − )𝐞𝐳 = 𝛁 × 𝐚
⎝ 𝛛𝐲 𝛛𝐳 ⎝ 𝛛𝐳 𝛛𝐱 ⎝ 𝛛𝐱 𝛛𝐲

7. Garamond-Math
+∞ ln2 (x + 1) +∞ [ln(x + 1) + 2πi]2
2πi[Res f(i) + Res f(−i)] = ⌠⌡ dx − ⌠⌡ dx
−1 x2 + 1 −1 x2 + 1
∭(𝛁 · 𝐚) dV = ∯S 𝐚 ⋅ d𝐒

⎛ ∂az ∂ay ⎛ ∂ax ∂az ⎛ ∂ay ∂ax

curl 𝐚 = ⎜ − )𝐞𝐱 + ⎜ − )𝐞𝐲 + ⎜ − )𝐞𝐳 = 𝛁 × 𝐚
⎝ ∂y ∂z ⎝ ∂z ∂x ⎝ ∂x ∂y

+∞ 𝐥𝐧𝟐 (𝐱 + 𝟐) +∞ [𝐥𝐧(𝐱 + 𝟐) + 𝟐𝛑𝐢]𝟐

𝟐𝛑𝐢[𝐑𝐞𝐬 𝐟(𝐢) + 𝐑𝐞𝐬 𝐟(−𝐢)] = ⌠⌡ 𝐝𝐱 − ⌠⌡ 𝐝𝐱
−𝟐 𝐱𝟐 + 𝟐 −𝟐 𝐱𝟐 + 𝟐
∭(𝛁 · 𝐚) 𝐝𝐕 = ∯𝐒 𝐚 ⋅ 𝐝𝐒

⎛ 𝛛𝐚𝐳 𝛛𝐚𝐲 ⎛ 𝛛𝐚𝐱 𝛛𝐚𝐳 ⎛ 𝛛𝐚𝐲 𝛛𝐚𝐱

𝐜𝐮𝐫𝐥 𝐚 = ⎜ − )𝐞𝐱 + ⎜ − )𝐞𝐲 + ⎜ − )𝐞𝐳 = 𝛁 × 𝐚
⎝ 𝛛𝐲 𝛛𝐳 ⎝ 𝛛𝐳 𝛛𝐱 ⎝ 𝛛𝐱 𝛛𝐲
8. GFS Neohellenic Math
+∞ ln2 (x + 1) +∞ [ln(x + 1) + 2πi]2
2πi[Res f(i) + Res f(−i)] = ⌠⌡ dx − ⌠⌡ dx
−1 x2 + 1 −1 x2 + 1
∭(𝛁 · 𝐚) dV = ∯S 𝐚 ⋅ d𝐒

⎛ ∂az ∂ay ⎛ ∂ax ∂az ⎛ ∂ay ∂ax

curl 𝐚 = ⎜ − )𝐞𝐱 + ⎜ − )𝐞𝐲 + ⎜ − )𝐞𝐳 = 𝛁 × 𝐚
⎝ ∂y ∂z ⎝ ∂z ∂x ⎝ ∂x ∂y

+∞ 𝐥𝐧𝟐 (𝐱 + 𝟐) +∞ [𝐥𝐧(𝐱 + 𝟐) + 𝟐𝛑𝐢]𝟐

𝟐𝛑𝐢[𝐑𝐞𝐬 𝐟(𝐢) + 𝐑𝐞𝐬 𝐟(−𝐢)] = ⌠⌡ 𝐝𝐱 − ⌠⌡ 𝐝𝐱
−𝟐 𝐱𝟐 + 𝟐 −𝟐 𝐱𝟐 + 𝟐
∭(𝛁 · 𝐚) 𝐝𝐕 = ∯𝐒 𝐚 ⋅ 𝐝𝐒

⎛ 𝛛𝐚𝐳 𝛛𝐚𝐲 ⎛ 𝛛𝐚𝐱 𝛛𝐚𝐳 ⎛ 𝛛𝐚𝐲 𝛛𝐚𝐱

𝐜𝐮𝐫𝐥 𝐚 = ⎜ − )𝐞𝐱 + ⎜ − )𝐞𝐲 + ⎜ − )𝐞𝐳 = 𝛁 × 𝐚
⎝ 𝛛𝐲 𝛛𝐳 ⎝ 𝛛𝐳 𝛛𝐱 ⎝ 𝛛𝐱 𝛛𝐲

9. KpMath
+∞ ln2 (x + 1) +∞ [ln(x + 1) + 2πi]2
2πi[Res f(i) + Res f(−i)] = ⌠⌡ dx − ⌠⌡ dx
−1 x2 + 1 −1 x2 + 1
∭(𝛁 · 𝐚) dV = ∯S 𝐚 ⋅ d𝐒

⎛ ∂az ∂ay ⎛ ∂ax ∂az ⎛ ∂ay ∂ax

curl 𝐚 = ⎜ − )𝐞𝐱 + ⎜ − )𝐞𝐲 + ⎜ − )𝐞𝐳 = 𝛁 × 𝐚
⎝ ∂y ∂z ⎝ ∂z ∂x ⎝ ∂x ∂y

+∞ 𝐥𝐧𝟐 (𝐱 + 𝟐) +∞ [𝐥𝐧(𝐱 + 𝟐) + 𝟐𝛑𝐢]𝟐

𝟐𝛑𝐢[𝐑𝐞𝐬 𝐟(𝐢) + 𝐑𝐞𝐬 𝐟(−𝐢)] = ⌠⌡ 𝐝𝐱 − ⌠⌡ 𝐝𝐱
−𝟐 𝐱𝟐 + 𝟐 −𝟐 𝐱𝟐 + 𝟐
∭(𝛁 · 𝐚) 𝐝𝐕 = ∯𝐒 𝐚 ⋅ 𝐝𝐒

⎛ 𝛛𝐚𝐳 𝛛𝐚𝐲 ⎛ 𝛛𝐚𝐱 𝛛𝐚𝐳 ⎛ 𝛛𝐚𝐲 𝛛𝐚𝐱

𝐜𝐮𝐫𝐥 𝐚 = ⎜ − )𝐞𝐱 + ⎜ − )𝐞𝐲 + ⎜ − )𝐞𝐳 = 𝛁 × 𝐚
⎝ 𝛛𝐲 𝛛𝐳 ⎝ 𝛛𝐳 𝛛𝐱 ⎝ 𝛛𝐱 𝛛𝐲

10. Latin Modern Math

+∞ ln2 (x + 1) +∞ [ln(x + 1) + 2πi]2
2πi[Res f(i) + Res f(−i)] = ⌠⌡ dx − ⌠⌡ dx
−1 x2 + 1 −1 x2 + 1
∭(𝛁 · 𝐚) dV = ∯S 𝐚 ⋅ d𝐒

⎛ ∂az ∂ay ⎛ ∂ax ∂az ⎛ ∂ay ∂ax

curl 𝐚 = ⎜ − )𝐞𝐱 + ⎜ − )𝐞𝐲 + ⎜ − )𝐞𝐳 = 𝛁 × 𝐚
⎝ ∂y ∂z ⎝ ∂z ∂x ⎝ ∂x ∂y

+∞ 𝐥𝐧𝟐 (𝐱 + 𝟐) +∞ [𝐥𝐧(𝐱 + 𝟐) + 𝟐𝛑𝐢]𝟐

𝟐𝛑𝐢[𝐑𝐞𝐬 𝐟(𝐢) + 𝐑𝐞𝐬 𝐟(−𝐢)] = ⌠⌡ 𝐝𝐱 − ⌠⌡ 𝐝𝐱
−𝟐 𝐱𝟐 + 𝟐 −𝟐 𝐱𝟐 + 𝟐
∭(𝛁 · 𝐚) 𝐝𝐕 = ∯𝐒 𝐚 ⋅ 𝐝𝐒
 ⎛ 𝛛𝐚𝐳 𝛛𝐚𝐲 ⎛ 𝛛𝐚𝐱 𝛛𝐚𝐳 ⎛ 𝛛𝐚𝐲 𝛛𝐚𝐱
𝐜𝐮𝐫𝐥 𝐚 = ⎜ − )𝐞𝐱 + ⎜ − )𝐞𝐲 + ⎜ − )𝐞𝐳 = 𝛁 × 𝐚
⎝ 𝛛𝐲 𝛛𝐳 ⎝ 𝛛𝐳 𝛛𝐱 ⎝ 𝛛𝐱 𝛛𝐲

11. Lato Math

+∞ ln2 (x + 1) +∞ [ln(x + 1) + 2πi]2
2πi[Res f(i) + Res f(−i)] = ⌠⌡ dx − ⌠⌡ dx
−1 x2 + 1 −1 x2 + 1
∭(𝛁 · 𝐚) dV = ∯S 𝐚 ⋅ d𝐒

⎛ ∂az ∂ay ⎛ ∂ax ∂az ⎛ ∂ay ∂ax

curl 𝐚 = ⎜ − )𝐞𝐱 + ⎜ − )𝐞𝐲 + ⎜ − )𝐞𝐳 = 𝛁 × 𝐚
⎝ ∂y ∂z ⎝ ∂z ∂x ⎝ ∂x ∂y

+∞ 𝐥𝐧𝟐 (𝐱 + 𝟐) +∞ [𝐥𝐧(𝐱 + 𝟐) + 𝟐𝛑𝐢]𝟐

𝟐𝛑𝐢[𝐑𝐞𝐬 𝐟(𝐢) + 𝐑𝐞𝐬 𝐟(−𝐢)] = ⌠⌡ 𝐝𝐱 − ⌠⌡ 𝐝𝐱
−𝟐 𝐱𝟐 + 𝟐 −𝟐 𝐱𝟐 + 𝟐
∭(𝛁 · 𝐚) 𝐝𝐕 = ∯𝐒 𝐚 ⋅ 𝐝𝐒

⎛ 𝛛𝐚𝐳 𝛛𝐚𝐲 ⎛ 𝛛𝐚𝐱 𝛛𝐚𝐳 ⎛ 𝛛𝐚𝐲 𝛛𝐚𝐱

𝐜𝐮𝐫𝐥 𝐚 = ⎜ − )𝐞𝐱 + ⎜ − )𝐞𝐲 + ⎜ − )𝐞𝐳 = 𝛁 × 𝐚
⎝ 𝛛𝐲 𝛛𝐳 ⎝ 𝛛𝐳 𝛛𝐱 ⎝ 𝛛𝐱 𝛛𝐲

12. Libertinus Math

+∞ ln2 (x + 1) +∞ [ln(x + 1) + 2πi]2
2πi[Res f(i) + Res f(−i)] = ⌠⌡ dx − ⌠⌡ dx
−1 x2 + 1 −1 x2 + 1
∭(𝛁 · 𝐚) dV = ∯S 𝐚 ⋅ d𝐒

⎛ ∂az ∂ay ⎛ ∂ax ∂az ⎛ ∂ay ∂ax

curl 𝐚 = ⎜ − )𝐞𝐱 + ⎜ − )𝐞𝐲 + ⎜ − )𝐞𝐳 = 𝛁 × 𝐚
⎝ ∂y ∂z ⎝ ∂z ∂x ⎝ ∂x ∂y

+∞ 𝐥𝐧𝟐 (𝐱 + 𝟐) +∞ [𝐥𝐧(𝐱 + 𝟐) + 𝟐𝛑𝐢]𝟐

𝟐𝛑𝐢[𝐑𝐞𝐬 𝐟(𝐢) + 𝐑𝐞𝐬 𝐟(−𝐢)] = ⌠⌡ 𝐝𝐱 − ⌠⌡ 𝐝𝐱
−𝟐 𝐱𝟐 + 𝟐 −𝟐 𝐱𝟐 + 𝟐
∭(𝛁 · 𝐚) 𝐝𝐕 = ∯𝐒 𝐚 ⋅ 𝐝𝐒

⎛ 𝛛𝐚𝐳 𝛛𝐚𝐲 ⎛ 𝛛𝐚𝐱 𝛛𝐚𝐳 ⎛ 𝛛𝐚𝐲 𝛛𝐚𝐱

𝐜𝐮𝐫𝐥 𝐚 = ⎜ − )𝐞𝐱 + ⎜ − )𝐞𝐲 + ⎜ − )𝐞𝐳 = 𝛁 × 𝐚
⎝ 𝛛𝐲 𝛛𝐳 ⎝ 𝛛𝐳 𝛛𝐱 ⎝ 𝛛𝐱 𝛛𝐲

13. New Computer Modern Math

+∞
ln2 (𝑥 + 1) +∞
[ln(𝑥 + 1) + 2𝜋𝑖]2
2𝜋𝑖[Res 𝑓(𝑖) + Res 𝑓(−𝑖)] = ∫ d𝑥 − ∫ d𝑥
−1
𝑥2 + 1 −1
𝑥2 + 1

∭(𝛁 · 𝒂) d𝑉 = ∯ 𝒂 ⋅ d𝑺
𝑆

𝜕𝑎𝑧 𝜕𝑎𝑦 𝜕𝑎 𝜕𝑎 𝜕𝑎𝑦 𝜕𝑎𝑥

curl 𝒂 = ( − )𝒆𝒙 + ( 𝑥 − 𝑧 )𝒆𝒚 + ( − )𝒆𝒛 = 𝛁 × 𝒂
𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑧 𝜕𝑧 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦
 +∞
𝐥𝐧𝟐 (𝒙 + 𝟏) +∞
[𝐥𝐧(𝒙 + 𝟏) + 𝟐𝝅𝒊]𝟐
𝟐𝝅𝒊[𝐑𝐞𝐬 𝒇(𝒊) + 𝐑𝐞𝐬 𝒇(−𝒊)] = ∫ 𝐝𝒙 − ∫ 𝐝𝒙
−𝟏
𝒙𝟐 + 𝟏 −𝟏
𝒙𝟐 + 𝟏

∭(𝛁 · 𝒂) 𝐝𝑽 = ∯ 𝒂 ⋅ 𝐝𝑺
𝑺

𝝏𝒂𝒛 𝝏𝒂𝒚 𝝏𝒂 𝝏𝒂𝒛 𝝏𝒂𝒚 𝝏𝒂𝒙

𝐜𝐮𝐫𝐥 𝒂 = ( − )𝒆𝒙 + ( 𝒙 − )𝒆𝒚 + ( − )𝒆𝒛 = 𝛁 × 𝒂
𝝏𝒚 𝝏𝒛 𝝏𝒛 𝝏𝒙 𝝏𝒙 𝝏𝒚

14. Noto Sans Math

+∞ ln2 (x + 1) +∞ [ln(x + 1) + 2πi]2
2πi[Res f(i) + Res f(−i)] = ⌠⌡ dx − ⌠⌡ dx
−1 x2 + 1 −1 x2 + 1
∭(𝛁 · 𝐚) dV = ∯S 𝐚 ⋅ d𝐒

⎛ ∂az ∂ay ⎛ ∂ax ∂az ⎛ ∂ay ∂ax

curl 𝐚 = ⎜ − )𝐞𝐱 + ⎜ − )𝐞𝐲 + ⎜ − )𝐞𝐳 = 𝛁 × 𝐚
⎝ ∂y ∂z ⎝ ∂z ∂x ⎝ ∂x ∂y

+∞ 𝐥𝐧𝟐 (𝐱 + 𝟐) +∞ [𝐥𝐧(𝐱 + 𝟐) + 𝟐𝛑𝐢]𝟐

𝟐𝛑𝐢[𝐑𝐞𝐬 𝐟(𝐢) + 𝐑𝐞𝐬 𝐟(−𝐢)] = ⌠⌡ 𝐝𝐱 − ⌠⌡ 𝐝𝐱
−𝟐 𝐱𝟐 + 𝟐 −𝟐 𝐱𝟐 + 𝟐
∭(𝛁 · 𝐚) 𝐝𝐕 = ∯𝐒 𝐚 ⋅ 𝐝𝐒

⎛ 𝛛𝐚𝐳 𝛛𝐚𝐲 ⎛ 𝛛𝐚𝐱 𝛛𝐚𝐳 ⎛ 𝛛𝐚𝐲 𝛛𝐚𝐱

𝐜𝐮𝐫𝐥 𝐚 = ⎜ − )𝐞𝐱 + ⎜ − )𝐞𝐲 + ⎜ − )𝐞𝐳 = 𝛁 × 𝐚
⎝ 𝛛𝐲 𝛛𝐳 ⎝ 𝛛𝐳 𝛛𝐱 ⎝ 𝛛𝐱 𝛛𝐲

15. OldStandard-Math
+∞ ln2 (x + 1) +∞ [ln(x + 1) + 2πi]2
2πi[Res f(i) + Res f(−i)] = ⌠⌡ dx − ⌠⌡ dx
−1 x2 + 1 −1 x2 + 1
∭(𝛁 · 𝐚) dV = ∯S 𝐚 ⋅ d𝐒

⎛ ∂az ∂ay ⎛ ∂ax ∂az ⎛ ∂ay ∂ax

curl 𝐚 = ⎜ − )𝐞𝐱 + ⎜ − )𝐞𝐲 + ⎜ − )𝐞𝐳 = 𝛁 × 𝐚
⎝ ∂y ∂z ⎝ ∂z ∂x ⎝ ∂x ∂y

+∞ 𝐥𝐧𝟐 (𝐱 + 𝟐) +∞ [𝐥𝐧(𝐱 + 𝟐) + 𝟐𝛑𝐢]𝟐

𝟐𝛑𝐢[𝐑𝐞𝐬 𝐟(𝐢) + 𝐑𝐞𝐬 𝐟(−𝐢)] = ⌠⌡ 𝐝𝐱 − ⌠⌡ 𝐝𝐱
−𝟐 𝐱𝟐 + 𝟐 −𝟐 𝐱𝟐 + 𝟐
∭(𝛁 · 𝐚) 𝐝𝐕 = ∯𝐒 𝐚 ⋅ 𝐝𝐒

⎛ 𝛛𝐚𝐳 𝛛𝐚𝐲 ⎛ 𝛛𝐚𝐱 𝛛𝐚𝐳 ⎛ 𝛛𝐚𝐲 𝛛𝐚𝐱

𝐜𝐮𝐫𝐥 𝐚 = ⎜ − )𝐞𝐱 + ⎜ − )𝐞𝐲 + ⎜ − )𝐞𝐳 = 𝛁 × 𝐚
⎝ 𝛛𝐲 𝛛𝐳 ⎝ 𝛛𝐳 𝛛𝐱 ⎝ 𝛛𝐱 𝛛𝐲

16. STIX Math

+∞ ln2 (x + 1) +∞ [ln(x + 1) + 2πi]2
2πi[Res f(i) + Res f(−i)] = ⌠⌡ dx − ⌠⌡ dx
−1 x2 + 1 −1 x2 + 1
∭(𝛁 · 𝐚) dV = ∯S 𝐚 ⋅ d𝐒
 ⎛ ∂az ∂ay ⎛ ∂ax ∂az ⎛ ∂ay ∂ax
curl 𝐚 = ⎜ − )𝐞𝐱 + ⎜ − )𝐞𝐲 + ⎜ − )𝐞𝐳 = 𝛁 × 𝐚
⎝ ∂y ∂z ⎝ ∂z ∂x ⎝ ∂x ∂y

+∞ 𝐥𝐧𝟐 (𝐱 + 𝟐) +∞ [𝐥𝐧(𝐱 + 𝟐) + 𝟐𝛑𝐢]𝟐

𝟐𝛑𝐢[𝐑𝐞𝐬 𝐟(𝐢) + 𝐑𝐞𝐬 𝐟(−𝐢)] = ⌠⌡ 𝐝𝐱 − ⌠⌡ 𝐝𝐱
−𝟐 𝐱𝟐 + 𝟐 −𝟐 𝐱𝟐 + 𝟐
∭(𝛁 · 𝐚) 𝐝𝐕 = ∯𝐒 𝐚 ⋅ 𝐝𝐒

⎛ 𝛛𝐚𝐳 𝛛𝐚𝐲 ⎛ 𝛛𝐚𝐱 𝛛𝐚𝐳 ⎛ 𝛛𝐚𝐲 𝛛𝐚𝐱

𝐜𝐮𝐫𝐥 𝐚 = ⎜ − )𝐞𝐱 + ⎜ − )𝐞𝐲 + ⎜ − )𝐞𝐳 = 𝛁 × 𝐚
⎝ 𝛛𝐲 𝛛𝐳 ⎝ 𝛛𝐳 𝛛𝐱 ⎝ 𝛛𝐱 𝛛𝐲

17. STIX Two Math

+∞ ln2 (x + 1) +∞ [ln(x + 1) + 2πi]2
2πi[Res f(i) + Res f(−i)] = ⌠⌡ dx − ⌠⌡ dx
−1 x2 + 1 −1 x2 + 1
∭(𝛁 · 𝐚) dV = ∯S 𝐚 ⋅ d𝐒

⎛ ∂az ∂ay ⎛ ∂ax ∂az ⎛ ∂ay ∂ax

curl 𝐚 = ⎜ − )𝐞𝐱 + ⎜ − )𝐞𝐲 + ⎜ − )𝐞𝐳 = 𝛁 × 𝐚
⎝ ∂y ∂z ⎝ ∂z ∂x ⎝ ∂x ∂y

+∞ 𝐥𝐧𝟐 (𝐱 + 𝟐) +∞ [𝐥𝐧(𝐱 + 𝟐) + 𝟐𝛑𝐢]𝟐

𝟐𝛑𝐢[𝐑𝐞𝐬 𝐟(𝐢) + 𝐑𝐞𝐬 𝐟(−𝐢)] = ⌠⌡ 𝐝𝐱 − ⌠⌡ 𝐝𝐱
−𝟐 𝐱𝟐 + 𝟐 −𝟐 𝐱𝟐 + 𝟐
∭(𝛁 · 𝐚) 𝐝𝐕 = ∯𝐒 𝐚 ⋅ 𝐝𝐒

⎛ 𝛛𝐚𝐳 𝛛𝐚𝐲 ⎛ 𝛛𝐚𝐱 𝛛𝐚𝐳 ⎛ 𝛛𝐚𝐲 𝛛𝐚𝐱

𝐜𝐮𝐫𝐥 𝐚 = ⎜ − )𝐞𝐱 + ⎜ − )𝐞𝐲 + ⎜ − )𝐞𝐳 = 𝛁 × 𝐚
⎝ 𝛛𝐲 𝛛𝐳 ⎝ 𝛛𝐳 𝛛𝐱 ⎝ 𝛛𝐱 𝛛𝐲

18. TeX Gyre Bonum Math

+∞ ln2 (x + 1) +∞ [ln(x + 1) + 2πi]2
2πi[Res f(i) + Res f(−i)] = ⌠⌡ dx − ⌠⌡ dx
−1 x2 + 1 −1 x2 + 1
∭(𝛁 · 𝐚) dV = ∯S 𝐚 ⋅ d𝐒

⎛ ∂az ∂ay ⎛ ∂ax ∂az ⎛ ∂ay ∂ax

curl 𝐚 = ⎜ − )𝐞𝐱 + ⎜ − )𝐞𝐲 + ⎜ − )𝐞𝐳 = 𝛁 × 𝐚
⎝ ∂y ∂z ⎝ ∂z ∂x ⎝ ∂x ∂y

+∞ 𝐥𝐧𝟐 (𝐱 + 𝟐) +∞ [𝐥𝐧(𝐱 + 𝟐) + 𝟐𝛑𝐢]𝟐

𝟐𝛑𝐢[𝐑𝐞𝐬 𝐟(𝐢) + 𝐑𝐞𝐬 𝐟(−𝐢)] = ⌠⌡ 𝐝𝐱 − ⌠⌡ 𝐝𝐱
−𝟐 𝐱𝟐 + 𝟐 −𝟐 𝐱𝟐 + 𝟐
∭(𝛁 · 𝐚) 𝐝𝐕 = ∯𝐒 𝐚 ⋅ 𝐝𝐒

⎛ 𝛛𝐚𝐳 𝛛𝐚𝐲 ⎛ 𝛛𝐚𝐱 𝛛𝐚𝐳 ⎛ 𝛛𝐚𝐲 𝛛𝐚𝐱

𝐜𝐮𝐫𝐥 𝐚 = ⎜ − )𝐞𝐱 + ⎜ − )𝐞𝐲 + ⎜ − )𝐞𝐳 = 𝛁 × 𝐚
⎝ 𝛛𝐲 𝛛𝐳 ⎝ 𝛛𝐳 𝛛𝐱 ⎝ 𝛛𝐱 𝛛𝐲

19. TeX Gyre DejaVu Math

+∞ ln2 (x + 1) +∞ [ln(x + 1) + 2πi]2
2πi[Res f(i) + Res f(−i)] = ⌠⌡ dx − ⌠⌡ dx
−1 x2 + 1 −1 x2 + 1
 ∭(𝛁 · 𝐚) dV = ∯S 𝐚 ⋅ d𝐒

⎛ ∂az ∂ay ⎛ ∂ax ∂az ⎛ ∂ay ∂ax

curl 𝐚 = ⎜ − )𝐞𝐱 + ⎜ − )𝐞𝐲 + ⎜ − )𝐞𝐳 = 𝛁 × 𝐚
⎝ ∂y ∂z ⎝ ∂z ∂x ⎝ ∂x ∂y

+∞ 𝐥𝐧𝟐 (𝐱 + 𝟐) +∞ [𝐥𝐧(𝐱 + 𝟐) + 𝟐𝛑𝐢]𝟐

𝟐𝛑𝐢[𝐑𝐞𝐬 𝐟(𝐢) + 𝐑𝐞𝐬 𝐟(−𝐢)] = ⌠⌡ 𝐝𝐱 − ⌠⌡ 𝐝𝐱
−𝟐 𝐱𝟐 + 𝟐 −𝟐 𝐱𝟐 + 𝟐
∭(𝛁 · 𝐚) 𝐝𝐕 = ∯𝐒 𝐚 ⋅ 𝐝𝐒

⎛ 𝛛𝐚𝐳 𝛛𝐚𝐲 ⎛ 𝛛𝐚𝐱 𝛛𝐚𝐳 ⎛ 𝛛𝐚𝐲 𝛛𝐚𝐱

𝐜𝐮𝐫𝐥 𝐚 = ⎜ − )𝐞𝐱 + ⎜ − )𝐞𝐲 + ⎜ − )𝐞𝐳 = 𝛁 × 𝐚
⎝ 𝛛𝐲 𝛛𝐳 ⎝ 𝛛𝐳 𝛛𝐱 ⎝ 𝛛𝐱 𝛛𝐲

20. TeX Gyre Pagella Math

+∞ ln2 (x + 1) +∞ [ln(x + 1) + 2πi]2
2πi[Res f(i) + Res f(−i)] = ⌠⌡ dx − ⌠⌡ dx
−1 x2 + 1 −1 x2 + 1
∭(𝛁 · 𝐚) dV = ∯S 𝐚 ⋅ d𝐒

⎛ ∂az ∂ay ⎛ ∂ax ∂az ⎛ ∂ay ∂ax

curl 𝐚 = ⎜ − )𝐞𝐱 + ⎜ − )𝐞𝐲 + ⎜ − )𝐞𝐳 = 𝛁 × 𝐚
⎝ ∂y ∂z ⎝ ∂z ∂x ⎝ ∂x ∂y

+∞ 𝐥𝐧𝟐 (𝐱 + 𝟐) +∞ [𝐥𝐧(𝐱 + 𝟐) + 𝟐𝛑𝐢]𝟐

𝟐𝛑𝐢[𝐑𝐞𝐬 𝐟(𝐢) + 𝐑𝐞𝐬 𝐟(−𝐢)] = ⌠⌡ 𝐝𝐱 − ⌠⌡ 𝐝𝐱
−𝟐 𝐱𝟐 + 𝟐 −𝟐 𝐱𝟐 + 𝟐
∭(𝛁 · 𝐚) 𝐝𝐕 = ∯𝐒 𝐚 ⋅ 𝐝𝐒

⎛ 𝛛𝐚𝐳 𝛛𝐚𝐲 ⎛ 𝛛𝐚𝐱 𝛛𝐚𝐳 ⎛ 𝛛𝐚𝐲 𝛛𝐚𝐱

𝐜𝐮𝐫𝐥 𝐚 = ⎜ − )𝐞𝐱 + ⎜ − )𝐞𝐲 + ⎜ − )𝐞𝐳 = 𝛁 × 𝐚
⎝ 𝛛𝐲 𝛛𝐳 ⎝ 𝛛𝐳 𝛛𝐱 ⎝ 𝛛𝐱 𝛛𝐲

21. TeX Gyre Schola Math

+∞ ln2 (x + 1) +∞ [ln(x + 1) + 2πi]2
2πi[Res f(i) + Res f(−i)] = ⌠⌡ dx − ⌠⌡ dx
−1 x2 + 1 −1 x2 + 1
∭(𝛁 · 𝐚) dV = ∯S 𝐚 ⋅ d𝐒

⎛ ∂az ∂ay ⎛ ∂ax ∂az ⎛ ∂ay ∂ax

curl 𝐚 = ⎜ − )𝐞𝐱 + ⎜ − )𝐞𝐲 + ⎜ − )𝐞𝐳 = 𝛁 × 𝐚
⎝ ∂y ∂z ⎝ ∂z ∂x ⎝ ∂x ∂y

+∞ 𝐥𝐧𝟐 (𝐱 + 𝟐) +∞ [𝐥𝐧(𝐱 + 𝟐) + 𝟐𝛑𝐢]𝟐

𝟐𝛑𝐢[𝐑𝐞𝐬 𝐟(𝐢) + 𝐑𝐞𝐬 𝐟(−𝐢)] = ⌠⌡ 𝐝𝐱 − ⌠⌡ 𝐝𝐱
−𝟐 𝐱𝟐 + 𝟐 −𝟐 𝐱𝟐 + 𝟐
∭(𝛁 · 𝐚) 𝐝𝐕 = ∯𝐒 𝐚 ⋅ 𝐝𝐒

⎛ 𝛛𝐚𝐳 𝛛𝐚𝐲 ⎛ 𝛛𝐚𝐱 𝛛𝐚𝐳 ⎛ 𝛛𝐚𝐲 𝛛𝐚𝐱

𝐜𝐮𝐫𝐥 𝐚 = ⎜ − )𝐞𝐱 + ⎜ − )𝐞𝐲 + ⎜ − )𝐞𝐳 = 𝛁 × 𝐚
⎝ 𝛛𝐲 𝛛𝐳 ⎝ 𝛛𝐳 𝛛𝐱 ⎝ 𝛛𝐱 𝛛𝐲

22. TeX Gyre Termes Math

 +∞ ln2 (x + 1) +∞ [ln(x + 1) + 2πi]2
2πi[Res f(i) + Res f(−i)] = ⌠⌡ dx − ⌠⌡ dx
−1 x2 + 1 −1 x2 + 1
∭(𝛁 · 𝐚) dV = ∯S 𝐚 ⋅ d𝐒

⎛ ∂az ∂ay ⎛ ∂ax ∂az ⎛ ∂ay ∂ax

curl 𝐚 = ⎜ − )𝐞𝐱 + ⎜ − )𝐞𝐲 + ⎜ − )𝐞𝐳 = 𝛁 × 𝐚
⎝ ∂y ∂z ⎝ ∂z ∂x ⎝ ∂x ∂y

+∞ 𝐥𝐧𝟐 (𝐱 + 𝟐) +∞ [𝐥𝐧(𝐱 + 𝟐) + 𝟐𝛑𝐢]𝟐

𝟐𝛑𝐢[𝐑𝐞𝐬 𝐟(𝐢) + 𝐑𝐞𝐬 𝐟(−𝐢)] = ⌠⌡ 𝐝𝐱 − ⌠⌡ 𝐝𝐱
−𝟐 𝐱𝟐 + 𝟐 −𝟐 𝐱𝟐 + 𝟐
∭(𝛁 · 𝐚) 𝐝𝐕 = ∯𝐒 𝐚 ⋅ 𝐝𝐒

⎛ 𝛛𝐚𝐳 𝛛𝐚𝐲 ⎛ 𝛛𝐚𝐱 𝛛𝐚𝐳 ⎛ 𝛛𝐚𝐲 𝛛𝐚𝐱

𝐜𝐮𝐫𝐥 𝐚 = ⎜ − )𝐞𝐱 + ⎜ − )𝐞𝐲 + ⎜ − )𝐞𝐳 = 𝛁 × 𝐚
⎝ 𝛛𝐲 𝛛𝐳 ⎝ 𝛛𝐳 𝛛𝐱 ⎝ 𝛛𝐱 𝛛𝐲

23. XCharter Math

+∞ ln2 (x + 1) +∞ [ln(x + 1) + 2πi]2
2πi[Res f(i) + Res f(−i)] = ⌠⌡ dx − ⌠⌡ dx
−1 x2 + 1 −1 x2 + 1
∭(𝛁 · 𝐚) dV = ∯S 𝐚 ⋅ d𝐒

⎛ ∂az ∂ay ⎛ ∂ax ∂az ⎛ ∂ay ∂ax

curl 𝐚 = ⎜ − )𝐞𝐱 + ⎜ − )𝐞𝐲 + ⎜ − )𝐞𝐳 = 𝛁 × 𝐚
⎝ ∂y ∂z ⎝ ∂z ∂x ⎝ ∂x ∂y

+∞ 𝐥𝐧𝟐 (𝐱 + 𝟐) +∞ [𝐥𝐧(𝐱 + 𝟐) + 𝟐𝛑𝐢]𝟐

𝟐𝛑𝐢[𝐑𝐞𝐬 𝐟(𝐢) + 𝐑𝐞𝐬 𝐟(−𝐢)] = ⌠⌡ 𝐝𝐱 − ⌠⌡ 𝐝𝐱
−𝟐 𝐱𝟐 + 𝟐 −𝟐 𝐱𝟐 + 𝟐
∭(𝛁 · 𝐚) 𝐝𝐕 = ∯𝐒 𝐚 ⋅ 𝐝𝐒

⎛ 𝛛𝐚𝐳 𝛛𝐚𝐲 ⎛ 𝛛𝐚𝐱 𝛛𝐚𝐳 ⎛ 𝛛𝐚𝐲 𝛛𝐚𝐱

𝐜𝐮𝐫𝐥 𝐚 = ⎜ − )𝐞𝐱 + ⎜ − )𝐞𝐲 + ⎜ − )𝐞𝐳 = 𝛁 × 𝐚
⎝ 𝛛𝐲 𝛛𝐳 ⎝ 𝛛𝐳 𝛛𝐱 ⎝ 𝛛𝐱 𝛛𝐲

24. XITS Math

+∞ ln2 (x + 1) +∞ [ln(x + 1) + 2πi]2
2πi[Res f(i) + Res f(−i)] = ⌠⌡ dx − ⌠⌡ dx
−1 x2 + 1 −1 x2 + 1
∭(𝛁 · 𝐚) dV = ∯S 𝐚 ⋅ d𝐒

⎛ ∂az ∂ay ⎛ ∂ax ∂az ⎛ ∂ay ∂ax

curl 𝐚 = ⎜ − )𝐞𝐱 + ⎜ − )𝐞𝐲 + ⎜ − )𝐞𝐳 = 𝛁 × 𝐚
⎝ ∂y ∂z ⎝ ∂z ∂x ⎝ ∂x ∂y

+∞ 𝐥𝐧𝟐 (𝐱 + 𝟐) +∞ [𝐥𝐧(𝐱 + 𝟐) + 𝟐𝛑𝐢]𝟐

𝟐𝛑𝐢[𝐑𝐞𝐬 𝐟(𝐢) + 𝐑𝐞𝐬 𝐟(−𝐢)] = ⌠⌡ 𝐝𝐱 − ⌠⌡ 𝐝𝐱
−𝟐 𝐱𝟐 + 𝟐 −𝟐 𝐱𝟐 + 𝟐
∭(𝛁 · 𝐚) 𝐝𝐕 = ∯𝐒 𝐚 ⋅ 𝐝𝐒

⎛ 𝛛𝐚𝐳 𝛛𝐚𝐲 ⎛ 𝛛𝐚𝐱 𝛛𝐚𝐳 ⎛ 𝛛𝐚𝐲 𝛛𝐚𝐱

𝐜𝐮𝐫𝐥 𝐚 = ⎜ − )𝐞𝐱 + ⎜ − )𝐞𝐲 + ⎜ − )𝐞𝐳 = 𝛁 × 𝐚
⎝ 𝛛𝐲 𝛛𝐳 ⎝ 𝛛𝐳 𝛛𝐱 ⎝ 𝛛𝐱 𝛛𝐲