Đề bài 1: Some people believe that studying at university or college is the best route to a successful

career, while others believe that it is better to get a job straight after school. Discuss both views and
give your opinion.

Sample 1: When they finish school, teenagers face the dilemma of whether to get a job or continue their
education. While there are some benefits to getting a job straight after school, I would argue that it is
better to go to college or university.

The option to start work straight after school is attractive for several reasons. Many young people want
to start earning money as soon as possible. In this way, they can become independent, and they will be
able to afford their own house or start a family. In terms of their career, young people who decide to
find work, rather than continue their studies, may progress more quickly. They will have the chance to
gain real experience and learn practical skills related to their chosen profession. This may lead to
promotions and a successful career.

On the other hand, I believe that it is more beneficial for students to continue their studies. Firstly,
academic qualifications are required in many professions. For example, it is impossible to become a
doctor, teacher or lawyer without having the relevant degree. As a result, university graduates have
access to more and better job opportunities, and they tend to earn higher salaries than those with fewer
qualifications. Secondly, the job market is becoming increasingly competitive, and sometimes there are
hundreds of applicants for one position in a company. Young people who do not have qualifications
from a university or college will not be able to compete.

For the reasons mentioned above, it seems to me that students are more likely to be successful in
their careers if they continue their studies beyond school level.

=> Kết luận: Người viết khẳng định lại quan điểm của mình rằng tiếp tục học đại học sẽ giúp học sinh
dễ thành công hơn trong sự nghiệp của mình bằng cách tóm gọn lại những lý do đã kể ở trên.

Sample 2: Graduating from high school, the young often wonder whether they ought to keep on
studying further or not. Many people suppose that continuing to study at university or college can be
the best way to guarantee their successful career, whereas others believe working right after school is
much better.

Working straight after graduation is beneficial in some ways. Firstly, young people are able to earn
money as soon as possible. If they finish high school, they will be mature enough to live independently
on their own income. It is common sense that having a job can prove one’s maturity. Secondly, a person
who chooses to get a job instead of studying higher is likely to progress rapidly in their career. This may
bring about a good chance to obtain a lot of real experience and skills for their chosen profession.

On the other hand, there are a variety of reasons why people have a tendency of choosing to continue
education after high school. First, a college education will provide young people with more
qualifications, which is what most employers expect these days. University graduates will probably get a
much higher salary than those without university education. Furthermore, the job market is becoming
more and more competitive. In fact, people would be well-advised to get a degree, as hundreds of
applicants often chase the top jobs. It is an obvious advantage for university graduates. For example,
graduate engineers in Vietnam are highly paid and find it easy to get a top job

In conclusion, it seems evident that both working right after school and choosing to continue higher
study are advantageous in their own ways.”

=> Kết luận: Người viết khẳng định lại quan điểm của mình rằng tuỳ vào mỗi người mà việc đi làm
ngay khi tốt nghiệp cấp 3 hay học đại học đều giúp học sinh thành công hơn trong sự nghiệp của mình
và nêu tóm tắt lý do.

Đề 2: The growing number of overweight people is putting a strain on the health care system in an
effort to deal with the health issues involved. Some people think that the best way to deal with this
problem is to introduce more physical education lessons in the school curriculum. To what extent do
you agree or disagree?

Owing to the problems which a growing population of overweight people cause for the health care
system, some people think that the key to solving these issues is to have more sport and exercise in
schools. In my opinion, I completely agree that this is the best way to tackle the issue of deteriorating
public health in relation to weight.

Firstly, dealing with the issues surrounding obesity and weight problems is best solved by taking a long
term approach and introducing more sport and exercise in schools. This method will ensure that the
next generation will be healthier and will not have such health problems. At the moment, the average
child in the West does sport possibly twice a week, which is not enough to counteract their otherwise
sedentary lifestyle. However, by incorporating more sports classes into the curriculum as well as
encouraging extracurricular sports activities, they will undoubtedly become fitter and more active.

Another point to consider is that having more sports lessons for children in schools will probably result
in children developing an interest in exercise which might filter through to other members of their
family and have a longer lasting effect. In other words, parents with sporty children are more likely to
get involved in sport as a way of encouraging their children. By both parents and children being
involved, it will ensure that children grow up to incorporate sport into their daily lives. This is certainly a
natural and lasting way to improve public health.

In conclusion, to deal with an increasing population of unfit, overweight people, changing the lifestyle of
the coming generation by introducing sport in schools is the easiest and most effective method to use.

=> Kết luận bằng cách paraphrase lại thesis statement là người viết đồng ý hoàn toàn với việc mở
thêm các lớp học thể dục ở trường sẽ giúp học sinh giảm cân (có thể thêm phần tóm tắt lại các ý chính
đã trình bày trong bài và nêu ra dự đoán hoặc kiến nghị của người viết)
Đề 3: “There is a general increase in anti-social behaviours and lack of respect for others. What are the
causes and solutions?”

The widespread presence of anti-social behaviour and disrespectful attitudes towards others has long
been a prevalent issue in society today. This often derives from the indifference of parents towards their
children’s moral development, and sometimes from social problems such as violence and discrimination
which exist in many parts of the world. This situation should be addressed by strong remedies, including
better parental education and stricter law enforcement against violent and discriminatory activities in
society.

Reasons for this alarming situation vary. In some places, people may hold an anti-social attitude or
disrespect others because they live in an environment where violence and discrimination are the norm.
Children of sexist parents in rural families in Vietnam, for example, show a worrying tendency of
disrespecting women. In some other cases, it is the lack of parental guidance that is to blame. As
modern parents are becoming increasingly busy with their jobs, they may have the proclivity to be
indifferent to their children’s moral education. When there is no one to help young children distinguish
between right and wrong, ill-mannered attitudes may emerge and develop among them without being
controlled.

A number of strong measures could be adopted by the government and families to mitigate the
problem. On the national level, the government should take definite actions against violence and
discrimination. This could be done by ensuring strict enforcement of the laws on violent and
discriminatory acts to deter them from happening. In addition, on the nuclear-family level, parents need
to reaffirm their role in morally guiding their children. If they notice any signs of antisocial or insolent
behaviour in children, the children should be reprimanded accordingly. Parents, at the same time, could
also educate their children about social manners by instilling a moral code in them. These actions, albeit
small, could have a strong influence on children when they grow up.

In conclusion, it is clear that violence, discrimination and the indifference of parents to children’s
education are the major catalysts for the increase in anti-social behaviour and disrespect towards
others. Strong measures such as stringent law enforcement on violent and discriminatory acts should
be taken to alleviate this distressing situation.

=> Kết luận bằng cách tóm tắt lại những nguyên nhân và cách giải quyết hành vi chống đối xã hội cùng
với dự đoán tích cực về kết quả của các giải pháp.

Đề 4: Global warming is one of the biggest threats humans face in the 21st Century, and sea levels are
continuing to rise at alarming rates.

What problems are associated with this and what are some possible solutions.
Global warming is one of the serious problems that mankind is facing these days. This essay discusses
the major threats associated with the rising sea levels caused by global warming including flooding and
the disappearance of coastal areas. This essay proposes certain appropriate solutions to address the
epidemic.

One of the major problems of global warming is flooding. Due to the increase in heat, ice melts at an
alarming rate and causes a sudden overflow of water in the form of floods. This results in loss of
property, life, and several other valuable things. For example, the recent floods in Japan reported a loss
worth 3 million dollars and in addition to that, several people starved. Another major problem is the
disappearance of coastal areas. The increased sea levels sink the coastal areas in water. As a result,
several people evacuate the coastal areas. Moreover, this results in loss of fish and other sea creatures
that inhabit the coastal areas.

In order to address this problem, firstly, the government of every country should come forward to
protect the environment from global warming. For example, the United Nations has created an
organisation to ensure that every country has its pollution under control. It should be made mandatory
for every country to join that organisation. Apart from the efforts of the government, individuals need to
play their part in reducing global warming. For instance, they can try to avoid their dependence on cars
and use public transport instead, which is environmentally friendly. Companies should try to become
more eco-friendly and eliminate the usage of stuff that causes global warming.

Global warming is a serious problem these days. The resulting rise in sea level can lead to several
disasters like floods, extinction of coastal areas, and marine creatures. This problem can be solved
through the combined efforts of the government, individuals, and companies.

=> Người viết paraphrase lại đề bài và tóm tắt lại các vấn đề và cách giải quyết hiện tượng nóng lên
toàn cầu.

Đề 5: Nowadays, more people are choosing to socialise online rather than face to face. Is this a
positive or negative development?

An increasing number of people meet and talk to their friends online instead of in person. In my opinion,
this is a negative development which can lead to isolation, potentially harmful situations and also
problems later on in life.

One serious problem that can arise from people socialising online is that it can lead to isolation. Before
the internet, people would frequently go out to meet friends, for example in cafes, bars or restaurants,
whereas now people prefer to stay at home alone, chatting online. As a result, people are starting to
spend the majority of their time alone at home in their room without meeting others. Isolation of this
kind is not healthy and can sometimes lead to depression and other issues.

Another issues is that meeting people online can be risky. In other words, people can assume fake
identities online as well as hide their true characteristics. This is particularly concerning for teenagers
who are impressionable and can easily be led into dangerous situations. Furthermore, as this interaction
is online, parents have no way of monitoring it and protecting their children.

Finally, socialising online can end in difficulties years later as conversations and shared photos that had
been forgotten reappear. This situation is currently critical for many people, again especially for
teenagers who do not think carefully before posting online. That is to say, information which is put
online can remain there forever and while people may share intimate communications with close
friends, these words can then resurface later on leading to much embarrassment.

In conclusion, although it has become more popular for people to socialise through the internet, it has
brought about too many problems for this to be considered a positive trend.

=> Phản biện: Mặc dù giao tiếp thông qua mạng đã trở nên nổi tiếng nhưng mà nó không phải một xu
hướng tích cực bởi gây ra nhiều vấn đề( Phản biện-> nêu vấn đề đó tiêu cực-> tóm tắt lý do tại sao
tiêu cực)

Đề 6: In some countries, more and more adults are continuing to live with their parents even after
they have completed education and found jobs. Do the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?

In recent years, the number of adults still living with their parents has been on the rise due to recent
economic upheaval. While some argue that this trend helps cement relationships between members of
a family, I believe it is largely disadvantageous due to the growing dependence of children on their
guardians.

On the one hand, staying under the same roof can help forge stronger bonds between family members.
One of the primary reasons for this is there are abundant opportunities for regular face-to-face
interactions and intimate conversations. For example, a newly graduated student can get advice, discuss
problems at work, and confide possible setbacks to his parents. This kind of conversation will likely help
build confidence which is widely regarded as a key to success in an increasingly competitive business
world. This ideal scenario seems less likely if, however, the son is settling down in a new home, with a
different timetable from members of his family and only speaking with his parents on occasion over the
phone.

On the other hand, I am firmly of the opinion that those who refuse to live on their own are more likely
to experience a prolonged period of immaturity. Firstly, those who remain at home are usually exempt
from mundane tasks such as preparing meals, doing laundry and tidying their rooms. Consequently, they
are likely to be dependent on their parents and have trouble developing the capacity for self-reliance
that is essential for personal and career success. It will be more difficult for them to make their own
well-informed, responsible decisions. Indeed, many helicopter parents, such as those in Vietnam, closely
monitor their children, failing to guide them properly in how to gather relevant information, and
evaluate possible options for a final sound decision. Both of these failures are likely to have detrimental
effects, preventing many from leading a self-sufficient life.
In conclusion, although young adults might be better supported emotionally in staying home, over-
reliance on one’s parents is not a wise path towards becoming a well-adjusted, high-functioning
member of society. In my opinion, teenagers should start taking full responsibility for their lives at the
age of 18.

=> Khẳng định vấn đề này có mặt hại hơn mặt lợi và bày tỏ quan điểm rằng người lớn nên tự hoàn
toàn chịu trách nhiệm cho cuộc sống của mình thay vì sống chung với bố mẹ.

Đề 7: Computers are becoming an essential part of education. Discuss the advantages and
disadvantages and give your own opinion.

Information technology is becoming a ubiquitous part of learning. This essay will show that this is a
welcome development and can enhance educational practice. It will first suggest that the instant
availability of huge amounts of information is the primary advantage, followed by a discussion of how it
can sometimes lead to plagiarism.

The main benefit computers bring to learners is easy access to vast amounts resources. Learners were
once limited to the books they had and the knowledge of their teacher, now they can learn about
anything they choose at the touch of a button. Google is a prime example, because it allows people to
easily search for whatever they are looking for quickly and accurately.

One possible drawback is that using the internet to complete academic work can sometimes lead to
pupils copying articles from the internet. As a result, students do not have to think about their tasks and
learn very little. The Sunday Times recently reported that 72% of college graduates in the UK admitted to
copying and pasting Wikipedia articles at least once.

Overall, it is a very positive development because most students will take advantage of the power of the
information superhighway to enhance their studies, rather than using it to cheat. For example, in 2005
Cambridge University found that students who regularly used a computer were 26% more likely to get a
first-class degree than those who did not.

In conclusion, the web has provided a gateway to knowledge unlike anything seen before and
although it can sometimes lead to a few taking the easy route and plagiarising, it is a very positive
step in the evolution of education.

=> Máy tính trở thành một phần rất quan trọng trong giáo dục và nó hoàn toàn là một bước tiến tích
cực vì những lý do kể trên.

Đề 8: In some countries, people spend long hours at work. Why does this happen? Is it positive or
negative development?

Nowadays, working overtime is increasingly common for employees in many different parts of the
world. There are many reasons behind this phenomenon and I believe this brings more harm than good
to people.
There are two main reasons for the extension of working hours among people. Firstly, people want to
earn more money, which will satisfy their demand of affording their lives. In this day and age, the living
cost is much higher than before, not only in metropolises but also in rural areas. This puts a large
financial burden on employees, especially ones who are the breadwinner in the family. As a result,
people have to work extra hours to feed themselves and their family, and also to increase the living
standard. Secondly, people have to cope with a heavy workload these days, which makes them spend
longer hours at work. If people do not extend their working hours, they may not meet the deadlines and
be unable to finish given tasks, which prevents them from climbing the career ladder.

Despite the benefits that this trend may bring to people, I believe it is negative due to two major
reasons. One is that it causes a lot of detrimental health effects when people spend too much time
working. Overworking gives people little time to rest, and if this situation continues for a long time, it
may cause some physical diseases relating to the back, neck, eyes and even heart. Moreover, dealing
with a high volume of work continuously also makes people suffer from mental problems such as stress,
sleep disoders or even depression. Another negative impact of this trend is people can not get a work-
life balance. Many people tend to spend more than half a day working, which makes it impossible for
them to spend enough time for themselves and their beloved ones including family and friends. This
leads to the fact that people may find no fun in life because they have no time for family and their
relationships are also likely to be broken.

In conclusion, the tendency of working extra hours is caused by the increasing living expenses and
overwhelming workload. Personally, I believe this brings more negative impacts to individuals.

=> Tóm tắt lại câu trả lời của từng câu hỏi: Mọi người dành nhiều thời gian ở nơi làm việc hơn vì sự
gia tăng trong chi phí sống và khối lượng công việc và vấn đề này có ảnh hưởng tiêu cực nhiều hơn
đến từng cá nhân vì những lý do ở trên.

Đề 9: Happiness is often considered difficult to define. Why is this? What factors determine
happiness?

Write at least 250 words.

In this competitive world, the state of true happiness has become really difficult to achieve. Happiness
has a different meaning for different people. In my opinion, some people struggle a lot to achieve
happiness, whereas others are chronically happy, irrespective of the situation. This essay will explore
why it is difficult to define happiness and what are the different factors influencing happiness.

As we know, different people have different levels of needs. These unsatisfied needs further stimulate
an individual to act in order to satisfy them. Once the needs of a specific level are satisfied, an individual
starts aspiring to move on to the next level needs. Fulfilment of needs leads to satisfaction which further
provides happiness to a person. Therefore, we can say that happiness is a by-product of satisfaction.
Since people perceive happiness differently; they find it difficult to quantify happiness. Moreover,
happiness is nothing but a state of mind. For example, a highly affluent person may not be contented
with what he has; on the contrary, a poor person can be happy while struggling for a day’s meal.

Similarly, there are various determiners of happiness. The first and foremost is a feeling of content. A
person who has a feeling of a positive sense of discontent always remains happy. In other words, such a
person is happy with his work and life but still aspires for more and more to learn and to achieve. The
other factor is the locus of control or the key to happiness. A person is either controlled by the external
factors, or he is capable of controlling them. As a result, his happiness is decided by the other people or
things, not by his own mind. If people are able to control their minds, then they can control their own
happiness, no matter what the circumstances are.

To conclude, happiness depends on our attitudes and perceptions. As far as we have the keys to
happiness in our hands, nothing external in this world can affect the level of our happiness and
satisfaction.

=> Tóm tắt lại những yếu tố quyết định hạnh phúc và mở rộng quan điểm cá nhân.