beg-`kg †kÖwY : D”PZi MwYZ  531

·qv`k Aa¨vq
Nb R¨vwgwZ Yohanes Keplar
B‡qvnv‡bm †Kcjvi (1571−1630) GKRb Rvg©vb MwYZwe` I
Solid Geometry †R¨vwZlx | wZwb Nb R¨vwgwZi DbœwZ mva‡b AMÖYx f‚wgKv cvjb
K‡ib| GRb¨ wZwb †Kcjvi wewamg~‡ni Rb¨ weL¨vZ n‡q Av‡Qb|

cvV m¤úwK©Z MyiæZ¡c~Y© welqvw`

 mgZj (Plane surface) : †Kv‡bv Z‡ji Dci¯’ †h‡Kv‡bv `yBwU we›`yi ms‡hvRK mij‡iLv m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c H Z‡ji Dci Aew¯’Z n‡j, H
Zj‡K mgZj ejv nq|
 eµZj (Curved surface) : †Kv‡bv Z‡ji Dci Aew¯’Z †h‡Kv‡bv `yBwU we›`yi ms‡hvRK mij‡iLv m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c H Z‡ji Dci Aew¯’Z
bv n‡j, H Zj‡K eµZj ejv nq|
 Nb R¨vwgwZ (Solid geometry) : MwYZ kv‡¯¿i †h kvLvi mvnv‡h¨ Nbe¯‘ Ges Zj, †iLv I we›`yi ag© Rvbv hvq, Zv‡K Nb R¨vwgwZ
ejv nq|
 GKZjxq †iLv (Coplanar straight lines) : GKvwaK mij‡iLv GKB mgZ‡j Aew¯’Z n‡j, ev Zv‡`i mK‡ji ga¨ w`‡q GKwU mgZj
A¼b m¤¢e n‡j H mij‡iLv¸‡jv‡K GKZjxq ejv nq|
 ˆbKZjxq †iLv (Skew or non coplanar lines) : GKvwaK mij‡iLv GKB mgZ‡j Aew¯’Z bv n‡j ev Zv‡`i ga¨ w`‡q GKwU mgZj
A¼b Kiv m¤¢e bv n‡j G¸‡jv‡K ˆbKZjxq mij‡iLv ejv nq|
 mgvšÍivj mij‡iLv (Parallel line) : `yBwU GKZjxq mij‡iLv hw` ci¯úi †Q` bv K‡i A_©vr hw` Zv‡`i †Kv‡bv mvaviY we›`y bv
_v‡K, Z‡e Zv‡`i mgvšÍivj mij‡iLv ejv nq|
 mgvšÍivj Zj (Parallel planes) : `yBwU mgZj hw` ci¯úi †Q` bv K‡i A_©vr hw` Zv‡`i †Kv‡bv mvaviY †iLv bv _v‡K Z‡e H
ZjØq‡K mgvšÍivj Zj ejv nq|
 mgZ‡ji mgvšÍivj †iLv : GKwU mij‡iLv I GKwU mgZj‡K Awbw`©ófv‡e ewa©Z Ki‡jI hw` Zviv ci¯úi †Q` bv K‡i, Z‡e H
mij‡iLv‡K D³ Z‡ji mgvšÍivj †iLv ejv nq|
 wZh©K †iLv : †Kv‡bv mij‡iLv GKwU mgZ‡ji mv‡_ mgvšÍivj ev j¤^ bv n‡j, H mij‡iLv‡K mgZ‡ji wZh©K †iLv ejv nq|
 Dj¤^ †iLv ev Zj : w¯’i Ae¯’vq SzjšÍ Ij‡bi myZvi m‡½ mgvšÍivj †Kv‡bv †iLv ev Zj‡K Lvov ev Dj¤^ Zj e‡j|
 Avbyf‚wgK Zj I †iLv : †Kv‡bv mgZj GKwU Lvov mij‡iLvi mv‡_ j¤^ n‡j, Zv‡K kqvb ev Avbyf‚wgK Zj ejv nq|
 mgZj I ˆbKZjxq PZzf©yR : †Kv‡bv PZzf©y‡Ri evû¸‡jv GKB Z‡j Aew¯’Z n‡j, Zv‡K mgZj PZzf©yR ejv nq| Avevi †Kv‡bv
PZzf©y‡Ri evû¸‡jv GKB Z‡j Aew¯’Z bv n‡j, H PZzf©yR‡K ˆbKZjxq PZzf©yR ejv nq|
 Z‡ji j¤^ †iLv : †Kv‡bv mij‡iLv GKwU mgZ‡ji Dci¯’ †Kv‡bv we›`y †_‡K H mgZ‡ji Dci Aw¼Z †Kv‡bv we›`y †_‡K H
mgZ‡ji Dci Aw¼Z †h‡Kv‡bv †iLvi Dci j¤^ n‡j, D³ mij‡iLv‡K H mgZ‡ji Dci j¤^ ejv nq|
 mge„Ëf‚wgK †KvYK : †Kv‡bv mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri mg‡KvY msjMœ GKwU evû‡K Aÿ a‡i Zvi PZzw`©‡K wÎfzRwU‡K GKevi Nywi‡q Avb‡j
†h Nbe¯‘ Drcbœ nq, Zv‡K mge„Ëf‚wgK †KvYK ejv nq|
 †MvjK : †Kv‡bv Aa©e„Ë †ÿ‡Îi e¨vm‡K Aÿ a‡i H e¨v‡mi PZzw`©‡K Aa©e„Ë †ÿ·K GKevi Nywi‡q Avb‡j †h Nbe¯‘ Drcbœ nq Zv‡K
†MvjK e‡j|
 wcÖRg : †h Nbe¯‘i `yB cÖvšÍ me©mg I mgvšÍivj eûfzR Øviv Ave× Ges Ab¨vb¨ Zj¸‡jv mvgvšÍwiK Zv‡K wcÖRg e‡j|
 wcivwgW : eûfz‡Ri Dci Aew¯’Z †h Nbe¯‘i GKwU kxl©we›`y _v‡K Ges hvi cvk¦©Zj¸‡jvi cÖ‡Z¨KwU wÎfzRvKvi Zv‡K wcivwgW e‡j|
 Awf‡ÿc : †Kv‡bv we›`y †_‡K GKwU wbw`©ó mij‡iLvi Dci ev †Kv‡bv mgZ‡ji Dci Aw¼Z j¤^‡iLvi cv`we›`y‡K H †iLv ev
mgZ‡ji Dci D³ we›`yi cvZb ev Awf‡ÿc ejv nq|
 AvqZvKvi Nbe¯‘i ˆ`N©¨ a, cÖ¯’ b, D”PZv c n‡jÑ
i. AvqZvKvi Nbe¯‘i mgMÖZ‡ji †ÿÎdj = 2(ab + bc + ca) eM© GKK
ii. AvqZb = abc Nb GKK
iii. KY© = a2 + b2 + c2 GKK
 Nb‡Ki ˆ`N©¨ = cÖ¯’ = D”PZv = a GKK n‡jÑ
 beg-`kg †kÖwY : D”PZi MwYZ  532
i. mgMÖZ‡ji †ÿÎdj = 2(a2 + a2 + a2) = 6a2 eM© GKK
ii. AvqZb = a. a. a. = a3 Nb GKK
iii. KY© = a2 + a2 + a2 = a 3 GKK
 mge„Ëf~wgK wmwjÛv‡ii ev †ej‡bi f‚wgi e¨vmva© r Ges D”PZv h n‡jÑ
i. eµZ‡ji †ÿÎdj = 2rh eM© GKK
ii. mgMÖZ‡ji †ÿÎdj = 2r(r + h) eM© GKK
iii. AvqZb = r2h Nb GKK
 mge„Ëf~wgK †KvY‡Ki D”PZv h, f‚wgi e¨vmva© r Ges †njv‡bv D”PZv l n‡jÑ
i. eµZ‡ji †ÿÎdj = rl eM© GKK
ii. mgMÖZ‡ji †ÿÎdj = r(r + l) eM© GKK
1
iii. AvqZb = 3 r2h Nb GKK
 †Mvj‡Ki e¨vmva© r n‡j
i. †Mvj‡Ki Z‡ji †ÿÎdj = 4r2 eM© GKK
4
ii. AvqZb = 3 r3 Nb GKK
D”PZvq Zj‡”Q‡` Drcbœ e„‡Ëi e¨vmva© = r2 − h2 GKK
iii. h
 wcÖR‡gi mgMÖZ‡ji †ÿÎdj
= 2 (f‚wgi †ÿÎdj) + cvk¦©Zj¸‡jvi †ÿÎdj
= 2 (f‚wgi †ÿÎdj) + f‚wgi cwimxgv  D”PZv
Ges AvqZb = f‚wgi †ÿÎdj  D”PZv
wcivwg‡Wi D”PZv h, f‚wg‡ÿ‡Îi AšÍe„©‡Ëi e¨vmva© r Ges †njv‡bv D”PZv l n‡j, l = h2 + r2
wcivwg‡Wi mgMÖZ‡ji †ÿÎdj = f‚wgi †ÿ‡Îdj + cvk¦©Zj¸‡jvi †ÿÎdj
1
wKš‘ cvk¦©Zj¸‡jv me©mg wÎfyR n‡j, wcivwg‡Wi mgMÖZ‡ji †ÿÎdj = f‚wgi †ÿÎdj + 2  (f‚wgi cwiwa  †njv‡bv D”PZv)
1
 AvqZb = 3  f‚wgi †ÿÎdj  D”PZv|

Abykxjbxi cÖkœ I mgvavb

1. GKwU AvqZvKvi Nbe¯‘i ˆ`N©¨ 8 †m.wg., cÖ¯’ 4 †m.wg. Ges Ki L ii  i I iii N ii I iii
D”PZv 3 †m.wg. n‡j Gi KY© KZ? wb‡gœi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 3 I 4 b¤^i cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
K 5 2 †m.wg. L 25 †m.wg. M 25 2 †m.wg. N 50 †m.wg. 2 †m.wg. e¨vmwewkó GKwU †MvjK AvK…wZi ej GKwU wmwjÛvi
[ Note (i) : mwVK DËi : 89 †m.wg. AvK…wZi ev‡· wVKfv‡e G‡U hvq|
[(ii) : Z‡e cÖ‡kœ 8 †m.wg. Gi cwie‡Z© 5 †m.wg. ai‡j ÔKÕ bs DËiwU 3. wmwjÛv‡ii AvqZb KZ?
cvIqv hv‡e|]  2 Nb †m.wg. L 4 Nb †m.wg.
e¨vL¨v : AvqZvKvi Nbe¯‘i ˆ`N©¨, cÖ¯’ I D”PZv h_vµ‡g a, b I c GK n‡j
M 6 Nb †m.wg. N 8 Nb †m.wg.
Gi K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ n‡e = a + b + c GKK|
2 2 2
e¨vL¨v : cÖkœvbymv‡i wmwjÛvi AvK…wZi ev·wUi D”PZv n‡e ejwUi e¨v‡mi
myZivs Nbe¯‘wUi K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ = 52 + 42 + 32 †m.wg. mgvb Ges e¨vmva© n‡e ejwUi e¨vmv‡a©i mgvb|
= 50 †m.wg. 1
 ev·wUi D”PZv h = 2 †m.wg. Ges e¨vmva© r = 2  2 = 1 †m.wg.
= 25  2 †m.wg.
= 5 2 †m.wg. myZivs ev‡·i AvqZb = r2h =   12  2 = 2 Nb †m.wg.
4. wmwjÛviwUi AbwaK…Z As‡ki AvqZb KZ?
2. †Kv‡bv mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri AwZfzR wfbœ Aci evû؇qi ˆ`N©¨ 4
 2
†m.wg. Ges 3 †m.wg.| wÎfzRwU‡K e„nËi evûi PZzw`©‡K K
3
Nb †m.wg. 
3
Nb †m.wg.
†Nviv‡jÑ 4 3
M Nb †m.wg. N Nb †m.wg.
i. Drcbœ Nbe¯‘wU GKwU mge„Ëf‚wgK †KvYK n‡e 3 3
e¨vL¨v : AbwaK…Z As‡ki AvqZb = ev‡·i AvqZb − e‡ji AvqZb e‡ji
ii. Nbe¯‘wU GKwU mge„Ëf‚wgK wmwjÛvi n‡e 4 4 4
AvqZb = 3 r2 = 3   13 = Nb †m.wg.
iii. Drcbœ Nbe¯‘wUi f‚wgi †ÿÎdj n‡e 9 eM© †m.wg. 3
4 2
Ic‡ii evK¨¸‡jvi g‡a¨ †KvbwU mwVK ?  AbwaK…Z As‡ki AvqZb = 2 − 3
=
3
Nb †m.wg.
 beg-`kg †kÖwY : D”PZi MwYZ  533
wb‡gœi Z‡_¨i wfwˇZ 5 I 6 b¤^i cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : Avevi, AvqZvKvi †ÿ‡Îi Af¨šÍixY Z‡ji †ÿÎdj
6 †m.wg. e¨vmwewkó GKwU avZe KwVb †MvjK‡K Mwj‡q 3 †m.wg. = 2(ab + bc + ca) eM©GKK
e¨vmva©wewkó GKwU mge„Ëf‚wgK wmwjÛvi ˆZwi Kiv n‡jv| = 2(2.5  1.0 + 1.0  0.4 + 0.4  2.5) eM©wgUvi
5. Drcbœ wmwjÛviwUi D”PZv KZ? = 2(2.5 + 0.4 + 1.0) eM©wgUvi
 4 †m.wg. L 6 †m.wg. = 2  3.9 eM©wgUvi
M 8 †m.wg. N 12 †m.wg. = 7.8 eM©wgUvi
e¨vL¨v : †MvjK Mwj‡q wmwjÛvi ˆZwii Kvi‡Y G‡`i AvqZb mgvb n‡e|
6
RjvaviwUi AvqZb 1 NbwgUvi I Af¨šÍixY Z‡ji †ÿÎdj 7.8
 †Mvj‡Ki e¨vmva© r = 2 = 3 †m.wg. eM©wgUvi| (Ans.)
4
 †Mvj‡Ki AvqZb = 3 r3 = 36 Nb †m.wg.
cÖkœ \ 9 \ GKwU AvqZvKvi Nbeš‘i gvÎv¸‡jv 5 †m. wg., 4 †m.
†`Iqv Av‡Q, wmwjÛviwUi e¨vmva© r = 3 †m.wg.
wg. I 3 †m.wg. n‡j, Gi K‡Y©i mgvb aviwewkó Nb‡Ki
 wmwjÛviwUi AvqZb = r2h Nb †m.wg.
ev, r2h = 36 mgMÖZ‡ji †ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki|
36
 h = 2 = 4 †m.wg.
mgvavb : g‡b Kwi,
3
AvqZvKvi Nbe¯‘i ˆ`N©¨, a = 5 †m.wg.
6. wmwjÛviwUi eµZ‡ji †ÿÎdj KZ eM© †m.wg.?
Ó Ó cÖ¯’, b = 4 †m.wg.
 24 L 42 M 72 N 96
e¨vL¨v : wmwjÛv‡ii eµZ‡ji †ÿÎdj = 2rh eM© †m.wg. Ges Ó Ó D”PZv, c = 3 †m.wg.
= 2  3  4 eM© †m.wg.  Nbe¯‘wUi K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ = a2 + b2 + c2 GKK
= 24 eM© †m.wg.
= 52 + 42 + 32 †m.wg.
cÖkœ \ 7 \ GKwU AvqZvKvi Nbe¯‘i ˆ`N©¨, cÖ¯’ I D”PZv h_vµ‡g
= 25 + 16 + 9 †m.wg.
16 wg., 12 wg. I 4.5 wg.| Gi c„ôZ‡ji †ÿÎdj, K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ I
= 50 †m.wg.
AvqZb wbY©q Ki|
mgvavb : g‡b Kwi, kZ© g ‡Z, Nb‡Ki avi, A = 50 †m.wg.
AvqZvKvi Nbe¯‘i ˆ`N©¨, a = 16 wgUvi  Nb‡Ki mgMÖZ‡ji †ÿÎdj = 6A2 eM© GKK
Ó Ó cÖ¯’, b = 12 wgUvi = 6( 50)2 eM© †m.wg.
Ó Ó D”PZv, c = 4.5 wgUvi = 6  50 eM© †m.wg.
AvqZvKvi Nbe¯‘i c„ôZ‡ji †ÿÎdj = 300 eM© †m.wg.
= 2(ab + bc + ca) eM© GKK Nb‡Ki mgMÖZ‡ji †ÿÎdj 300 eM© †m.wg.| (Ans.)
= 2(16  12 + 12  4.5 + 4.5  16) eM©wgUvi
= 2(192 + 54 + 72) eM©wgUvi
cÖkœ \ 10 \ 70 Rb Qv‡Îi Rb¨ Giƒc GKwU †nv‡÷j wbg©vY Ki‡Z
= 2  318 eM©wgUvi
n‡e hv‡Z cÖ‡Z¨K Qv‡Îi Rb¨ 4.25 eM©wgUvi †g‡S I 13.6
= 636 eM©wgUvi NbwgUvi k~b¨¯’vb _v‡K| NiwU 34 wgUvi j¤^v n‡j, Gi cÖ¯’ I
Avevi, AvqZvKvi Nbe¯‘i K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ D”PZv KZ n‡e?
= a + b + c GKK
2 2 2 mgvavb : cÖkœg‡Z,
1 Rb Qv‡Îi Rb¨ †g‡S cÖ‡qvRb = 4.25 eM©wgUvi
= (16)2 + (12)2 + (4.5)2 wgUvi
 70 Ó Ó Ó Ó Ó = (4.25  70) eM©wgUvi
= 256 + 144 + 20.25 wgUvi
= 297.50 eM©wgUvi
= 420.25 wgUvi
†`Iqv Av‡Q, NiwUi ˆ`N©¨ = 34 wgUvi
= 20.5 wgUvi
Ges AvqZvKvi Nbe¯‘i AvqZb = (a  b  c) Nb GKK Avgiv Rvwb, ˆ`N©¨  cÖ¯’ = †ÿÎdj
= (16  12  4.5) NbwgUvi ev, 34  cÖ¯’ = †ÿÎdj
297.50
= 864 NbwgUvi ev, cÖ¯’ = 34
wb‡Y©q AvqZvKvi Nbe¯‘i c„ôZ‡ji †ÿÎdj 636 eM©wgUvi, K‡Y©i  cÖ¯’ = 875 wgUvi
ˆ`N©¨ 20.5 wgUvi I AvqZb 864 NbwgUvi| Avevi, 1 Rb Qv‡Îi Rb¨ k~b¨¯’vb cÖ‡qvRb = 13.6 NbwgUvi
cÖkœ \ 8 \ f‚wgi Dci Aew¯’Z 2.5 wg. ˆ`N©¨ I 1.0 wg. cÖ¯’wewkó  70 Ó Ó Ó Ó Ó = (13.6  70) NbwgUvi
(Af¨šÍixY cwigvc) GKwU AvqZvKvi Rjvav‡ii D”PZv 0.4 wgUvi = 952 NbwgUvi
n‡j, Gi AvqZb Ges Af¨šÍixY Z‡ji †ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki| A_©vr, k~b¨¯’v‡bi AvqZb = 952 NbwgUvi
mgvavb : g‡b Kwi, Avgiv Rvwb, AvqZb = ˆ`N©¨  cÖ¯’  D”PZv
AvqZvKvi Rjvav‡ii ˆ`N©¨, a = 2.5 wgUvi ev, 952 = 34  875  D”PZv
cÖ¯’, b = 1.0 wgUvi 952
ev, D”PZv = 34  875
D”PZv, c = 0.4 wgUvi
 AvqZvKvi †ÿ‡Îi AvqZb = abc NbwgUvi  D”PZv = 3.2 wgUvi
= (2.5  1.0  0.4) NbwgUvi  NiwUi cÖ¯’ 875 wgUvi I D”PZv 3.2 wgUvi| (Ans.)
= 1 NbGKK
 beg-`kg †kÖwY : D”PZi MwYZ  534
cÖkœ \ 11 \ GKwU mge„Ëf‚wgK †KvY‡Ki D”PZv 8 †m.wg. Ges f‚wgi
e¨vmva© 6 †m.wg. n‡j, mgMÖZ‡ji †ÿÎdj I AvqZb wbY©q Ki|
mgvavb : †`Iqv Av‡Q,

†m.wg.

†m.wg.
mge„Ëf‚wgK †KvY‡Ki D”PZv, h = 8 †m. wg.
Ges f‚wgi e¨vmva©, r = 6 †m.wg.

5
†KvY‡Ki †njv‡bv avi, l = h2 + r2 GKK
3.5 †m.wg.
= 82 + 62 †m.wg.
awi, Nbe¯‘wUi D”PZv, h = 5 †m.wg.
= 64 + 36 "
Ges f‚wgi e¨vmva©, r = 3.5 †m.wg.
= 100 " 1
= 10 †m. wg.  Nbe¯‘wUi AvqZb = 3 r2h Nb †m.wg.
†KvY‡Ki mgMÖZ‡ji †ÿÎdj = r (l + r) eM© †m.wg. 1
=  3.1416  (3.5)2  5 Nb †m.wg.
=   6  (10 + 6) eM© †m.wg. 3
= 301.59 eM© †m.wg. (cÖvq) = 64.141 Nb †m.wg.
1 2
Avevi, †KvY‡Ki AvqZb = 3r h Nb †m.wg. = 64.14 Nb †m.wg. (cÖvq)

1  Nbe¯‘i AvqZb 64.14 Nb †m.wg.| (Ans.)

=  3.1416  (6)2  8 Nb †m.wg.
3 cÖkœ \ 14 \ 6 †m.wg. e¨vmva©wewkó GKwU †Mvj‡Ki c„ôZj I
= 301.6 Nb †m.wg. (cÖvq)
wb‡Y©q †KvY‡Ki mgMÖZ‡ji †ÿÎdj 301.59 eM© †m.wg. (cÖvq) Ges AvqZb wbY©q Ki|
AvqZb 301.6 Nb †m.wg. (cÖvq)| (Ans.) mgvavb : cÖkœg‡Z, †Mvj‡Ki e¨vmva©, r = 6 †m.wg.
cÖkœ \ 12 \ GKwU mge„Ëf‚wgK †KvY‡Ki D”PZv 24 †m.wg. Ges
AvqZb 1232 Nb †m.wg.| Gi †njv‡bv D”PZv KZ?
mgvavb : †`Iqv Av‡Q,
mge„Ëf‚wgK †KvY‡Ki D”PZv, h = 24 †m.wg. 6 †m.wg.

Ges AvqZb = 1232 Nb †m.wg.

1
Avgiv Rvwb, AvqZb = 3 r2h  †Mvj‡Ki c„ôZ‡ji †ÿÎdj = 4r2 eM© GKK
1 = 4 (6)2 eM© †m.wg.
cÖkœg‡Z, 3 r2h = 1232 = 452.39 eM© †m.wg. (cÖvq)
1 4
ev, 3 r2  24 = 1232 Avevi, †Mvj‡Ki AvqZb, = 3 r3 Nb †m.wg.
1232  3 4
ev, r2 = 24  3.1416 =  3.1416  (6)3 Nb †m.wg.
3
= 904.8 Nb †m.wg. (cÖvq)
ev, r2 = 49.0196
 †Mvj‡Ki c„ôZj 45239 eM© †m.wg. (cÖvq) Ges AvqZb 9048
 r = 7.001 †m.wg.
Nb †m.wg. (cÖvq)| (Ans.)
Avgiv Rvwb,
cÖkœ \ 15 \ 6, 8, r †m.wg. e¨vmva©wewkó wZbwU KwVb Kv‡Pi ej
†njv‡bv D”PZv, l = h2 + r2 GKK Mwj‡q 9 †m.wg. e¨vmva©wewkó GKwU KwVb †Mvj‡K cwiYZ Kiv
= (24)2 + (7.001)2 †m.wg. n‡jv| r Gi gvb wbY©q Ki|
= 576 + 49.014 †m.wg. mgvavb : †`Iqv Av‡Q, wZbwU Kv‡Pi †Mvj‡Ki e¨vmva© h_vµ‡g 6, 8
= 625.014 †m.wg. I r †m.wg.|
= 25 †m.wg. (cÖvq) 4
Avgiv Rvwb, a e¨vmva©wewkó †Mvj‡Ki AvqZb = 3 a3 Nb GKK
 †KvY‡Ki †njv‡bv D”PZv 25 †m.wg. (cÖvq)| (Ans.) 4
 6 †m.wg. e¨vmva©wewkó Kv‡Pi e‡ji AvqZb = 3  (6)3 Nb †m.wg.
cÖkœ \ 13 \ †Kv‡bv mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri `yBwU evûi ˆ`N©¨ 5 †m.wg. 4
Ges 3.5 †m.wg.| G‡K e„nËi evûi PZzw`©‡K †Nviv‡j †h Nbe¯‘  8 †m.wg. e¨vmva©wewkó Kv‡Pi e‡ji AvqZb = 3  (8)3 Nb †m.wg.
Drcbœ nq, Zvi AvqZb wbY©q Ki| 4
 r e¨vmva©wewkó Kv‡Pi e‡ji AvqZb = r3 Nb †m.wg.
mgvavb : g‡b Kwi, mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri AwZfzR wfbœ Aci `yBwU 3
4
evûi ˆ`N©¨ h_vµ‡g 5 †m.wg. I 3.5 †m.wg.  9 †m.wg. e¨vmva©wewkó bZzb †Mvj‡Ki AvqZb =  (9)3 Nb †m.wg.
3
GLv‡b wÎfzRwU‡K e„nËi evûi PZzw`©‡K GKevi Nywi‡q Avb‡j 4 4 4 4
mge„Ëf‚wgK †KvYK Drcbœ n‡e| kZ©vbymv‡i, 3 (6) + 3  (8) + 3 (r) = 3 (9)3
3 3 3
 beg-`kg †kÖwY : D”PZi MwYZ  535
4 4 4
ev, 3 {(6)3 + (8)3 + (r)3} = 3 (9)3 2q Ó Ó AvqZb = 3  (5 − r)3 Nb †m.wg.
ev, (6)3 + (8)3 + r3 = (9)3 4 4 4
kZ©g‡Z, 3 (4)3 = 3 (5)3 − 3  (5 − r)3
ev, 216 + 512 + r3 = 729
ev, r3 = 729 − 728
ev, r3 = 1 [4
ev, (4)3 = (5)3 − (5 − r)3 3  Øviv fvM K‡i ]
 r=1 ev, 64 = 125 − (5 − r)3
r Gi wb‡Y©q gvb 1 †m.wg.| ev, (5 − r)3 = 61
ev, 5 − r = 39365 [ Nbg~j K‡i ]
cÖkœ \ 16 \ GKwU duvcv †jvnvi †Mvj‡Ki evB‡ii e¨vm 13 †m.wg.
Ges †jvnvi †ea 2 †m.wg.| H †Mvj‡K e¨eüZ †jvnv w`‡q GKwU  r = 106
wb‡iU †MvjK ˆZwi Kiv n‡jv| Zvi e¨vm KZ n‡e?  wØZxq †Mvj‡Ki cyiæZ¡ 106 †m.wg. (cÖvq)| (Ans.)
mgvavb : cÖkœ \ 18 \ GKwU †jvnvi wb‡iU †Mvj‡Ki e¨vmva© 6 †m.wg.| Gi
†jvnv †_‡K 8 †m.wg. ˆ`N©¨ I 6 †m.wg. e¨v‡mi KqwU wb‡iU
wmwjÛvi cÖ¯‘Z Kiv hv‡e?
mgvavb : †`Iqv Av‡Q,
wb‡iU †Mvj‡Ki e¨vmva©, r = 6 †m.wg.
4 4
wb‡iU †Mvj‡Ki AvqZb = 3  (6)3 Nb †m.wg. = 3   216 Nb †m.wg.
g‡b Kwi, wb‡iU †Mvj‡Ki e¨vmva© = r †m.wg. = 288 Nb †m.wg.
13
†Mvj‡Ki ewnte¨vmva© = = 6.5 †m.wg. 6
2 cÖ¯‘ZK…Z wb‡iU wmwjÛv‡ii e¨vmva©, r1 = 2 †m.wg.
4
†Mvj‡Ki evB‡ii As‡ki AvqZb = 3 (6.5)3 Nb †m.wg. = 3 †m.wg.
†Mvj‡Ki AšÍte¨vmva© = (6.5 − 2) †m.wg. = 4.5 †m.wg. Ges D”PZv, h = 8 †m.wg.
4  1 wU wb‡iU wmwjÛv‡ii AvqZb = r2h Nb GKK
 †Mvj‡Ki †fZ‡ii As‡ki AvqZb = 3  (4.5)3 Nb †m.wg.
=   (3)2  8 Nb †m.wg.
4 4 4
kZ©g‡Z, 3 (6.5)3 − 3  (4.5)3 = 3 r3 =   9  8 Nb †m.wg.
= 72 Nb †m.wg.
ev, (6.5)3 − (4.5)3 = r3 [43  Øviv fvM K‡i] g‡b Kwi, wb‡iU wmwjÛv‡ii msL¨v = r wU
ev, r3 = 274.625 − 91125  r msL¨K wb‡iU wmwjÛv‡ii AvqZb = 72  r Nb †m.wg.
ev, r3 = 183.5
kZ©g‡Z, 72 r = 288
 r = 5.6826 288
 †Mvj‡Ki e¨vm = r  2 †m.wg. ev, r = 72
= 5.6826  2 †m.wg.
 r=4
= 11.37 †m.wg. (cÖvq)
4wU wb‡iU wmwjÛvi ˆZwi Kiv hv‡e| (Ans.)
wb‡Y©q †Mvj‡Ki e¨vm 11.37 †m.wg. (cÖvq)|
cÖkœ \ 17 \ 4 †m.wg. e¨vmv‡a©i GKwU wb‡iU †MvjK‡K Mwj‡q 5 22
cÖkœ \ 19 \  †m.wg. e¨vmva©wewkó GKwU †MvjK AvK…wZi ej
†m.wg. ewne©¨vmva© wewkó I mgfv‡e cyiæ GKwU duvcv †MvjK cÖ¯‘Z
GKwU NbK AvK…wZi ev‡· wVKfv‡e G‡U hvq| ev·wUi AbwaK…Z
Kiv n‡jv| wØZxq †MvjKwU KZ cyiæ?
As‡ki AvqZb wbY©q Ki|
mgvavb : g‡b Kwi, wØZxq †Mvj‡Ki cyiæZ¡ = r †m.wg.
mgvavb : †`Iqv Av‡Q,
 wb‡iU †Mvj‡Ki e¨vmva© = 4 †m.wg. 22
†Mvj‡Ki e¨vmva©, r =  †m.wg.
= 7.0028 †m.wg.
GLv‡b, †Mvj‡Ki e¨vm = Nb‡Ki GK evûi ˆ`N©¨|
 Nb‡Ki GK evûi ˆ`N©¨ = (2  7.0028) †m.wg.
= 14.0056 †m.wg.
4
4 †Mvj‡Ki AvqZb = 3    (7.0028)3 Nb †m.wg.
 wb‡iU †Mvj‡Ki AvqZb = 3  (4)3 Nb †m.wg.
= 1438.48 Nb †m.wg.
2q †Mvj‡Ki evB‡ii e¨vmva© = 5 †m.wg. Nb‡Ki AvqZb = (evû)3
2q Ó wfZ‡ii Ó = 5 − r †m.wg. = (14.0056)3 Nb †m.wg.
 beg-`kg †kÖwY : D”PZi MwYZ  536
Nb †m.wg.
= 2747.294 E 120 wg. F
 ev·wUi AbwaK…Z As‡ki AvqZb 025 wgUvi
G C
= (2747.294 − 1438.48) Nb †m.wg.
= 1308.82 Nb †m.wg.
 ev·wUi AbwaK…Z As‡ki AvqZb 1308.82 Nb †m.wg.| (Ans.) 90 wg.
cÖkœ \ 20 \ 13 †m.wg. e¨vmva© wewkó GKwU †Mvj‡Ki †K›`ª †_‡K
B
12 †m.wg. `~ieZ©x †Kv‡bv we›`yi ga¨ w`‡q e¨v‡mi Dci j¤^ mgZj
†MvjKwU‡K †Q` K‡i| Drcbœ ZjwUi †ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki| cÖvPx‡ii cyiæZ¡ = 25 †m.wg. = 0.25 wg.
mgvavb : GLv‡b, †Mvj‡Ki e¨vmva© r = 13 †m.wg. cÖwZ cv‡ki ˆ`N©¨ eivei cÖvPx‡ii †ÿÎdj ev EFCG Gi †ÿÎdj =
`~iZ¡, h = 12 †m.wg. (120  0.25) eM© wg. = 30 eM© wg.

Drcbœ mgZ‡ji e¨vmva© = r − h2 GKK

2 A cÖwZ cv‡ki cÖ¯’ eivei cÖvPxi Gi †ÿÎdj ev ABCD Gi †ÿÎdj =
P {90 − (2  0.25)}  0.25 = 22.375 eM© wg.
= (13)2 − (12)2 †m.wg.
O  †gvU cÖvPx‡ii †ÿÎdj = {(30 + 22.375)  2} eM©wgUvi
= 169 − 144 †m.wg.
= 104.75 eM©wg.
= 25 †m.wg.
 cÖvPxi Gi AvqZb = (104.75  2) Nb wg.
= 5 †m.wg. C
= 209.5 Nb wg.
mgZ‡ji †ÿÎdj = r eM© GKK
2

= (5)2 eM© †m.wg.

B‡Ui ˆ`N©¨ = 25 †m.wg. = 0.25 wg.
= 3.1416  25 eM© †m.wg.
Ó cÖ¯’ = 12.5 †m.wg. = 0.125 wg.
= 78.54 eM© †m.wg.
Ó †ea = 8 †m.wg. = 0.08 wg.
 Drcbœ ZjwUi †ÿÎdj 78.5 eM© †m.wg. (cÖvq)| (Ans.)  GKwU B‡Ui AvqZb = (0.25  0.125  0.08) Nb wg.
= 0.0025 Nb wg.
cÖkœ \ 21 \ GKwU XvKbvhy³ Kv‡Vi ev‡·i evB‡ii ˆ`N©¨ I cÖ¯’ cÖvPx‡ii AvqZb
h_vµ‡g 1.6 wg. I 1.2 wg., D”PZv 0.8 wg. Ges Gi KvV 3 †m.wg.  cÖ‡qvRbxq B‡Ui msL¨v = GKwU B‡Ui AvqZb
cyiæ| ev·wUi wfZ‡ii Z‡ji †ÿÎdj KZ? cÖwZ eM©wgUvi 14.44 UvKv 209.5
wnmv‡e ev‡·i wfZi is Ki‡Z KZ LiP n‡e? =
0.0025
wU
mgvavb : ev‡·i evB‡ii ˆ`N©¨ = 1.6 wgUvi = 160 †m.wg. = 83800wU (Ans.)
 ev‡·i wfZ‡ii ˆ`N©¨, a = (160 − 2  3) †m.wg. cÖkœ \ 23 \ GKwU AvqZvKvi Nbe¯‘i ˆ`N©¨ I cÖ‡¯’i AbycvZ 4 :
= 154 †m.wg. 3 Ges Gi AvqZb 2304 Nb †m.wg| cÖwZ eM©‡mw›UwgUv‡i 10 UvKv
ev‡·i evB‡ii cÖ¯’ = 1.2 wgUvi = 120 †m.wg. wn‡m‡e H e¯‘i Zjvq wmmvi cÖ‡jc w`‡Z 1920 UvKv LiP n‡j, H
ev‡·i wfZ‡ii cÖ¯’ b = (120 − 2  3) †m.wg. e¯‘i gvÎv¸‡jv wbY©q Ki|
= 114 †m.wg. mgvavb : AvqZvKvi Nbe¯‘i ˆ`N©¨ I cÖ‡¯’i AbycvZ 4 : 3
ev‡·i evB‡ii D”PZv = 0.8 wgUvi = 80 †m.wg. g‡b Kwi, ˆ`N©¨ = 4x Ges cÖ¯’ = 3x
ev‡·i wfZ‡ii D”PZv c = (80 − 2  3) †m.wg.
GLv‡b, x GKwU ¯^vfvweK msL¨v
= 74 †m.wg.
awi, D”PZv = c †m.wg.
 ev‡·i wfZ‡ii Z‡ji †gvU †ÿÎdj
 AvqZb = 4x  3x  c
= 2(ab + bc + ca) eM© GKK
cÖkœg‡Z, 4x  3x  c = 2304
= 2 (154  114 + 114  74 + 74  154) eM© †m.wg.
= 2(17556 + 8436 + 11396) eM© †m.wg.
ev, 12x2c = 2304 .................. (i)
10 UvKv LiP nq 1 eM© †m. wg. G
= 2  37388 eM© †m.wg.
1920
= 74776 eM© †m.wg.  1920 UvKv LiP nq = 10 eM© †mw›UwgUvi
= 74776 eM©wgUvi (cÖvq) = 192 eM© †mw›UwgUvi
ev·wUi is Ki‡Z LiP n‡e = (74776  1444) UvKv = 10798 UvKv  H e¯‘i Zjvi †ÿÎdj 192 eM© †m.wg.
 ev·wUi wfZ‡ii Z‡ji †ÿÎdj 748 eM©wgUvi (cÖvq) Ges LiP kZ©g‡Z, 4x  3x = 192
n‡e 10798 UvKv (Ans.) ev, 12x2 = 192
cÖkœ \ 22 \ 120 wg. ˆ`N©¨ I 90 wg. cÖ¯’wewkó (ewng©vc) ev, x2 = 16
AvqZvKvi evMv‡bi PZzw`©‡K 2 wg. DuPz I 25 †m.wg. cyiæ cÖvPxi x=4
wbg©vY Ki‡Z 25 †m.wg. ˆ`N©¨, 12.5 †m.wg. cÖ¯’ Ges 8 †m.wg.  ˆ`N©¨ = 4x = 4  4 †m.wg.
†eawewkó KZ¸‡jv BU jvM‡e? = 16 †m.wg.
mgvavb : cÖ¯’ = 3x = 3  4 †m.wg.
 beg-`kg †kÖwY : D”PZi MwYZ  537
= 12 †m.wg. cÂf‚RvKvi wcÖRgwUi f‚wg ABCD eM© Ges ADE Gi mgš^‡q
(i) bs mgxKi‡Y x Gi gvb ewm‡q cvB, MwVZ|
12  42  c = 2304
ev, 12  16  c = 2304  ABCD eM©‡ÿ‡Îi †ÿÎdj = (10)2 †m.wg. = 100 eM© †m.wg.
2304 ADE G, AD = 10 †m.wg.
c= = 12 †m.wg.
12  16
 e¯‘wUi ˆ`N©¨ 16 †m.wg., cÖ¯’ 12 †m.wg. Ges D”PZv 12 †m.wg. (Ans.)  wÎfzRwUi Aa©cwimxgv, s = 8 + 6 + 10 †m.wg. = 12 †m.wg.
2
cÖkœ \ 24 \ †KvYK AvKv‡ii GKwU Zuveyi D”PZv 7.5 wgUvi| GB
Zuvey Øviv 2000 eM©wgUvi Rwg wNi‡Z PvB‡j wK cwigvY K¨vbfvm ADE Gi †ÿÎdj = s(s − a) (x − b)(s − c) eM© GKK
jvM‡e?
= 12(12 − 8)(12 − 6)(12 − 10) eM© †m.wg.
mgvavb : awi, Zuveyi f‚wgi e¨vmva© = r
= 12  4  6  2 eM© †m.wg.
 f‚wgi †ÿÎdj = r2
†`Iqv Av‡Q, = 576 eM© †m.wg.
†KvYK AvKv‡ii Zuveyi D”PZv h = 7.5 wgUvi Ges
= 24 eM© †m.wg.
f‚wgi †ÿÎdj = 2000 eM©wgUvi
kZ©g‡Z, r2 = 2000 GLv‡b, wcÖR‡gi D”PZv, h = 125 †m.wg.
2000 wcÖR‡gi f‚wgi cwimxgv = (10  3 + 8 + 6) †m.wg.
ev, r2 = 
= 44 †m.wg.
h = 75

2000
ev, r2 = 3.1416
Avgiv Rvwb, wcÖR‡gi mgMÖZ‡ji †ÿÎdj
ev, r2 = 636.61
 r = 25.23 wgUvi = 2(f‚wgi †ÿÎdj) + f‚wgi cwimxgv  D”PZv
GLb, Zuveyi †njv‡bv Z‡ji ˆ`N©¨ l n‡j = 2 (100 + 24) + 44  125 eM© †m.wg.
 l = h2 + r2 GKK
= 2  124 + 550 eM© †m.wg.
= (7.5)2 + (25.23)2 wgUvi
= 798 eM© †m.wg. (Ans.)
= 692.8029 wgUvi
= 26.321 wgUvi Ges wcÖR‡gi AvqZb = f‚wgi †ÿÎdj  D”PZv
Avgiv Rvwb,
= (100 + 24)  125 Nb †m.wg.
eµZ‡ji †ÿÎdj = rl eM© GKK
= 3.1416  25.23  26.321 eM©wgUvi = 124  125 Nb †m.wg.
= 2086.27 eM©wg. (cÖvq) = 1550 Nb †m.wg. (Ans.)
wb‡Y©q cÖ‡qvRbxq K¨vbfvm 2086.27 eM©wgUvi (cÖvq)| cÖkœ \ 26 \ 4 †m.wg. evûwewkó GKwU mylg lofzRvKvi wcÖR‡gi
cÖkœ \ 25 \ GKwU cÂfzRvKvi wcÖR‡gi `yBwU evûi ˆ`N©¨ h_vµ‡g 6 D”PZv 5 †m.wg.| Bnvi mgMÖZ‡ji †ÿÎdj I AvqZb †ei Ki|
†m.wg. I 8 †m.wg. Ges Aci wZbwU evûi cÖ‡Z¨KwUi ˆ`N©¨ 10 mgvavb : †`Iqv Av‡Q,
†m.wg., D”PZv 12.5 †m.wg.| wcÖRgwUi mgMÖZ‡ji †ÿÎdj I mylg lofzRvKvi GKwU wcÖR‡gi cÖwZ evûi ˆ`N©¨ a = 4 †m.wg.,
AvqZb wbY©q Ki| D”PZv h = 5 †m.wg.
mgvavb : Avgiv Rvwb, wcÖR‡gi
bvgKi‡Y Gi f‚wg Z‡ji bv‡gi Dci
wbf©i Kiv nq| †h‡nZz wcÖR‡gi f‚wg
h= 12.5 †m.wg.

GKwU cÂfzR| 5 †m.wg.

 wcÖRgwU cÂf‚RvKvi| C
10 10
†`Iqv Av‡Q, ABCDE cÂfz‡Ri wZbwU D
B
evûi ˆ`N©¨ 10 †m.wg. Ges `yBwU evûi 10 4 †m.wg.
A 8 E
ˆ`N©¨ 6 †m.wg. I 8 †m.wg.| mgMÖZ‡ji †ÿÎdj wbY©q :
wPÎ n‡Z cvB, AB = BC = CD = 10 †m.wg. 3
wcÖRgwUi f‚wgi c„ôZ‡ji †ÿÎdj = 6  4 a2 eM© GKK
AE = 4 †m.wg. Ges DE = 6 †m.wg.
 beg-`kg †kÖwY : D”PZi MwYZ  538
3 1
=6  (4)2 eM© †m.wg. = 93.531 +
2
(6  6  1l.269) eM© †m.wg.
4
= 41.569 eM© †m.wg. = 296.373 eM© †m.wg.
wcÖRgwUi cvk¦©Zj¸‡jvi †ÿÎdj = 6  a  h eM© GKK = 296.373 eM© †m.wg. (cÖvq)
= 6  4  5 eM© †m.wg. 1
AvqZb =  f‚wgi †ÿÎdj  D”PZv
= 120 eM© †m.wg. 3
1
 wcÖRgwUi mgMÖZ‡ji †ÿÎdj =  93.531  10 Nb †m.wg.
3
= 2 (f‚wgi c„ôZ‡ji †ÿÎdj) + cvk¦©Zj¸‡jvi †ÿÎdj
= 311.77 Nb †m.wg.
= 2(41.569) + 120 eM© †m.wg.
mgMÖZ‡ji †ÿÎdj 296.37 eM© †m.wg. (cÖvq) I AvqZb 311.77 Nb
= 203.138 eM© †m.wg.
†m.wg.| (cÖvq) (Ans.)
3
AvqZb : wcÖR‡gi AvqZb = 6  4 a2  h Nb †m.wg.
cÖkœ \ 28 \ GKwU mylg PZz¯Íj‡Ki †h‡Kv‡bv av‡ii ˆ`N©¨ 8 †m.wg.
=6
3
 (4)2  5 Nb †m.wg. n‡j, Bnvi mgMÖZ‡ji †ÿÎdj I AvqZb wbY©q Ki|
4
mgvavb : †`Iqv Av‡Q, GKwU mylg PZz¯Íj‡Ki †h‡Kv‡bv av‡ii
= 207.85 Nb †m.wg.
ˆ`N©¨ = 8 †m.wg.
wb‡Y©q†ÿÎdj 203.14 eM© †m.wg. Ges AvqZb 207.85 Nb †m.wg.
cÖkœ \ 27 \ 6 †m.wg. evûwewkó mylg lofz‡Ri Dci Aew¯’Z Avgiv Rvwb, mylg PZz¯ÍjK GK ai‡bi wcivwgW hv PviwU mgevû
GKwU wcivwg‡Wi D”PZv 10 †m.wg.| Bnvi mgMÖZ‡ji †ÿÎdj I wÎfyR Øviv MwVZ|
AvqZb wbY©q Ki|  PZz¯Íj‡Ki f‚wgi †ÿÎdj = mgevû wÎfy‡Ri †ÿÎdj
mgvavb : mylg lofzRvKvi wcivwg‡Wi f‚wgi evûi ˆ`N©¨ a = 6 †m.wg. 3 2
=  a eM© GKK [a = evûi ˆ`N©¨]
D”PZv h = 10 †m.wg. 4
F 3
=  82 eM© †m.wg.
4
A E
= 27.713 eM© †m.wg.
mylg PZz¯Íj‡Ki mgMÖZ‡ji †ÿÎdj = (4  27.713) eM© †m.wg.
= 110.842 eM© †m.wg.
O
= 110.85 eM© †m.wg. (cÖvq)
B D PZz¯Íj‡Ki wÎfyRvK…wZ f‚wgi j¤^ D”PZv h n‡j,
82 = 42 + h2
C
ev, h2 = 82 − 42
mylg lofz‡Ri cÖwZ `yBwU evûi ga¨eZ©x †KvY 120 Ges cÖwZwU ev, h2 = 64 −16
†KŠwYK we›`y †_‡K Gi †K›`ª we›`yi ms‡hvM †iLvwU H †KvY‡K ev, h2 = 48
mgwØLwÊZ K‡i| QqwU †KŠwYK we›`yi mv‡_ †K›`ªwe›`yi ms‡hv‡M
ev, h = 48
QqwU mgvb †ÿÎd‡ji mgevû wÎfzR cvIqv hvq|
 h = 6.93
3 Ges wÎfyRwUi cwie„‡Ëi e¨vm x †m.wg. n‡j eªþ¸‡ßi Dccv`¨
 f‚wgi †ÿÎdj =6
4
 a2 eM© GKK
n‡Z cvB,
3 88 =x h
=6  62 eM© †m.wg.
4 ev, 64 = x  6.93
= 93.531 eM© †m.wg. 64
ev, x = 6.93
†K›`ª n‡Z evû¸‡jvi j¤^ `~iZ¡ r = 62 – (12  6) †m.wg.
2
 x = 9.24
x 9.24
= 36 – 9 †m.wg.  e¨vmva© = = = 4.62 †m.wg.
2 2
= 27 †m.wg.  PZz¯Íj‡Ki D”PZv H n‡j,
wcivwg‡Wi †njv‡bv D”PZv l = x2 + r2 GKK 82 = H2 + (4.62)2
ev, H2 = 64 − 21.34
= (10)2 + ( 27)2 †m.wg. ev, H2 = 42.66
= 127 †m.wg. ev, H = 42.66
= 11.269 †m.wg. (cÖvq)  H = 6.53
mgMÖZ‡ji †ÿÎdj 1
 PZz¯ÍjKwUi AvqZb =  f‚wgi †ÿÎdj  D”PZv
3
1
= (f‚wgi †ÿÎdj) + 2 (f‚wgi cwiwa  †njv‡bv D”PZv) 1
=  27.713  6.53 Nb †m.wg.
3
 beg-`kg †kÖwY : D”PZi MwYZ  539
= 60.32 Nb †m.wg. (cÖvq) myZivs ¯’vcbvwUi mgMÖZ‡ji †ÿÎdj = AvqZvKvi Nbe¯‘i f‚wgi
mgMÖZ‡ji †ÿÎdj 110.85 eM© †m.wg., AvqZb 60.32 Nb †m.wg. (cÖvq) (Ans.)
†ÿÎdj + 4  AvqZvKvi Z‡ji †ÿÎdj + 4  wÎfyRvKvi Z‡ji
†ÿÎdj = (4 + 4  6 + 4  10) eM©wgUvi = 40.65 eM©wgUvi
cÖkœ \ 29 \ GKwU ¯’vcbvi wb‡Pi Ask 3 wg. ˆ`N©¨ AvqZvKvi
Nbe¯‘ I Dc‡ii Ask mylg wcivwgW| wcivwg‡Wi f‚wgi evûi ˆ`N©¨ Ges ¯’vcbvwUi AvqZb
2 wg. Ges D”PZv 3 wg. n‡j ¯’vcbvwUi mgMÖZ‡ji †ÿÎdj I
= AvqZvKvi Nbe¯‘i AvqZb + wcivwg‡Wi AvqZb
1
AvqZb wbY©q Ki| = ˆ`N©¨  cÖ¯’  D”PZv + 3  wcivwg‡Wi f‚wgi †ÿÎdj  D”PZv
mgvavb : GLv‡b, wcivwg‡Wi f‚wgi evûi ˆ`N©¨ 2 wgUvi nIqvq 1
AvqZvKvi ˆ`N©¨ 2 wgUvi nIqvq AvqZvKvi Nbe¯‘i ˆ`N©¨ I cÖ¯’ = 2  2  3 + 3  (2  2)  3 NbwgUvi
Dfq 2 wgUvi| = 16 NbwgUvi
A_©vr wcivwg‡Wi f‚wg Ges AvqZvKvi Nbe¯‘i f‚wg n‡jv eM©vK…wZ|
 †ÿÎdj 40.65 eM©wgUvi, AvqZb 16 NbwgUvi| (Ans.)

2
cÖkœ \ 30 \ 25 wg. ˆ`N©¨ I 18 wg. cÖ¯’wewkó f‚wgi Dci Aew¯’Z
2 †`vPvjv ¸`vg N‡ii †`qv‡ji D”PZv 5 wg.| cÖwZwU Pvjvi cÖ¯’ 14
3
3
wg. n‡j ¸`vg NiwUi AvqZb wbY©q Ki|
mgvavb :
2
2
Zvn‡j, AvqZvKvi Nbe¯‘i f‚wgi †ÿÎdj
= f‚wgi ˆ`N©¨  f‚wgi cÖ¯’
= 2  2 eM©wgUvi
= 4 eM©wgUvi
AvqZvKvi Nbe¯‘i AvqZvKvi Z‡ji †ÿÎdj
= 3  2 eM©wgUvi = 6 eM©wgUvi
Avevi, wcivwg‡Wi †ÿ‡ÎÑ wPÎ †_‡K cvB, †`vPvjv ¸`vg NiwUi wb‡Pi Ask GKwU AvqZvKvi
E Nbe¯‘ Ges Dc‡ii Ask GKwU wÎfzRvKvi wcÖRg|
 Nbe¯‘wUi ˆ`N©¨ a = 25 wgUvi, cÖ¯’ b = 18 wgUvi Ges D”PZv
A c = 5 wgUvi Ges wcÖR‡gi D”PZv = Nbe¯‘i ˆ`N©¨ = 25 wgUvi|
D
[  wcÖR‡gi D”PZv = Pvjvi ˆ`N©¨]
2 wcÖR‡gi f‚wgi GKwU evû = Nbe¯‘i cÖ¯’ = 18 wgUvi
O
cÖkœg‡Z, wcÖR‡gi f‚wgi Aci GKwU evûi ˆ`N©¨ = cÖwZwU Pvjvi cÖ¯’
B 2
C = 14 wgUvi
GLv‡b, AB = BC = CD = AD = 2 wg. Avgiv Rvwb, Nbe¯‘i AvqZb = abc Nb GKK
OE = 3 wgUvi = (25  18  5) NbwgUvi
AC = BD = 2  2 = 2 2 wgUvi = 2250 NbwgUvi
wcivwg‡Wi f‚wgi †ÿÎdj = ABCD e‡M©i †ÿÎdj b
Ges mgwØevû wÎfz‡Ri †ÿÎdj = 4 4a2 − b2 eM© GKK
= 2  2 eM© wg.
[†hLv‡b a mgvb evûØq]
= 4 eM© wg.
18
1  wcÖR‡gi f‚wgi †ÿÎdj = 4 (4.142 − 182) eM© †m.wg.
BOE G BOE = 90 Ges OB = 2 BD
18
1 = 4 (784 − 324) eM© †m.wg.
= 2 2
2
= 9651 eM© †m.wg. (cÖvq)
= 2 wg.
Avevi, wcÖR‡gi AvqZb = f‚wgi †ÿÎdj  D”PZv
 BE = BO2 + OE2 = ( 2)2 + 32 = 11 wgUvi = 9651  25 NbwgUvi
A_©vr AE = BE = CE = DE = 11 wg. = 241275 NbwgUvi (cÖvq)
 wcivwg‡Wi wÎfzRvKvi Z‡ji †ÿÎdj  †`vPvjv ¸`vg NiwUi AvqZb = Nbe¯‘i AvqZb + wcÖR‡gi AvqZb
BC
= 4BE2 − BC2 = (2250 + 241275) NbwgUvi
4
2 = 466275 NbwgUvi (cÖvq) (Ans.)
= 4 ( 11)2 − 22 eM©wgUvi
4
1 cÖkœ \ 31 \
= 44 − 4 eM©wgUvi
2
= 10 eM©wgUvi
 beg-`kg †kÖwY : D”PZi MwYZ  540
D cÖkœ \ 32 \ GKwU mge„Ëf‚wgK †KvYvK…wZi Zuveyi D”PZv 8 wgUvi
C
Ges Gi f‚wgi e¨vm 50 wgUvi|
A 3 †m. wg.
B K. ZuveywUi †njv‡bv D”PZv wbY©q Ki|
C L. ZuveywU ¯’vcb Ki‡Z KZ eM©wgUvi Rwgi cÖ‡qvRb n‡e?
D
A 5 †m. wg. ZuveywUi wfZ‡ii k~b¨¯’v‡bi cwigvY wbY©q Ki|
8 †m. wg. B
M. ZuveywUi cÖwZ eM©wgUvi K¨vbfv‡mi g~j¨ 125 UvKv n‡j K¨vbfvm
K. wP‡Îi Nbe¯‘wUi mgMÖZ‡ji †ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki| eve` KZ LiP n‡e?
L. Nbe¯‘wUi K‡Y©i mgvb aviwewkó GKwU avZe NbK‡K mgvavb :
Mwj‡q 1.8 †m.wg. e¨vmwewkó KZ¸‡jv wb‡iU †MvjK Drcbœ K.
Kiv hv‡e Zv wbKUZg c~Y©msL¨vq wbY©q Ki|
M. Nbe¯‘wUi ABCD Z‡ji mgvb GKwU AvqZ‡ÿ·K e„nËi
evûi PZzw`©‡K †Nviv‡j †h Nbe¯‘ Drcbœ nq, Zvi mgMÖZ‡ji
†ÿÎdj Ges AvqZb wbY©q Ki|
mgvavb :
K. wPÎ n‡Z AvqZvKvi Nbe¯‘wUi ˆ`N©¨, a = 8 †m.wg.
Ó Ó Ó Ó cÖ¯’, b = 5 †m.wg.
wPÎvbymv‡i ABC G AB = 8 wg.
Ó Ó Ó Ó D”PZv, c = 3 †m.wg. BC = r = 25 wg.
 Nbe¯‘wUi mgMÖZ‡ji †ÿÎdj ABC = 90
= 2(ab + bc + ca) eM© GKK  AC2 = AB2 + BC2
= 2(8  5 + 5  3 + 3  8) eM© †m.wg. = (8)2 + (25)2
= 64 + 625 = 689
= 158 eM© †m.wg. (Ans.)
 AC = 689 wgUvi = 26.25 wgUvi
L. Nbe¯‘wUi K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ d = a2 + b2 + c2 GKK
†njv‡bv D”PZv = 26.25 wgUvi (Ans.)
= (8)2 + (5)2 + (3)2 †m.wg. L. ZuveywUi f‚wgi †ÿÎdj = r2 eM© GKK
= 64 + 25 + 9 †m.wg. =  (25)2 eM© wg. [ BC = r]
= 98 †m.wg. = 3.1416  625 eM© wg.
= 9.9 †m.wg. = 1963.5 eM© wg.
 wb‡iU NbKwUi AvqZb = (9.9)3 Nb †m.wg.  ZuveywU ¯’vcb Ki‡Z 1963.5 eM© wgUvi f‚wgi cÖ‡qvRb
= 970.299 Nb †m.wg. n‡e| Avevi ZuveywUi wfZ‡ii k~b¨¯’v‡bi cwigvY
1.8 1 2
wb‡iU †Mvj‡Ki e¨vmva©, r = 2 †m.wg. = 0.9 †m.wg. =
3
r h Nb GKK
1.8 †m.wg. e¨vmwewkó †Mvj‡Ki AvqZb 1
=  3.1416  (25)2  8 Nb †m.wg. [h = 8]
4 3
= (0.9)3 Nb †m.wg. = 5235.9877 Nb †m.wg.
3
= 3.0536 Nb †m.wg. = 5236 Nb wg. (cÖvq) (Ans.)
myZivs, 1.8 †m. wg. e¨vmwewkó wb‡iU †Mvj‡Ki msL¨v M. ZuveywUi †njv‡bv D”PZv l n‡j Gi c„‡ôi †ÿÎdj
970.299 = rl eM© †m.wg.
= wU
3.0536 = 3.1416  25  26.25 eM©wg. [ AC =l ]
= 317.756 wU = 2061675 eM©wgUvi
= 318 wU (cÖvq) (Ans.)
M. Nbe¯‘wUi ABCD Z‡ji mgvb GKwU AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi e„nËi
evûi Pviw`‡K †Nviv‡j †h Nbe¯‘ Drcbœ nq Zv n‡jv wmwjÛvi|
GLv‡b, wmwjÛv‡ii e¨vmva© 5 †m.wg. Ges D”PZv 8 †m.wg.
 wmwjÛv‡ii mgMÖZ‡ji †ÿÎdj
= 2r (h + r) eM© GKK
= 2  5  (8 + 5) eM© †m.wg.
= 408.40 eM© †m.wg.
wmwjÛv‡ii AvqZb = r2h Nb GKK
= 3.1416  (5)2  8 Nb †m.wg.
= 628.32 Nb †m.wg. (Ans.)
 beg-`kg †kÖwY : D”PZi MwYZ  541
†`Iqv Av‡Q, cÖwZ eM©wgUvi K¨vbfv‡mi g~j¨ 125 UvKv = 25770938 UvKv (cÖvq) (Ans.)
 K¨vbfv‡mi †gvU g~j¨ = (125  2061675) UvKv
= 257709375 UvKv

¸iæZ¡c~Y© enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi

1. GKwU Nb‡Ki evûi ˆ`N©¨ 3 †m.wg. n‡j Zvi K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ KZ? K 2 11 L3 2
K 27 †m.wg. L 9 †m.wg. M 3 10  3 11
 3 3 †m.wg. N 3 2 †m.wg. wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 11 I 12 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
2. GKwU †Mvj‡Ki e¨vmva© 3 †m.wg.| Gi AvqZb KZ? GKwU mge„Ëf‚wgK †ejb I GKwU †MvjK Df‡qi e¨vmva© 3 †m.wg. Ges
 36 Nb †m.wg. L 27 Nb †m.wg. †ej‡bi D”PZv 4 †m.wg.|
M 12 Nb †m.wg. N 9 Nb †m.wg. 11. †ejbwUi eµZ‡ji †ÿÎdj KZ?
3. mge„Ëf‚wgK Ges GKB D”PZvwewkó GKwU †KvYK I GKwU K 8 eM© †m.wg. L 12 eM© †m.wg.
wmwjÛv‡ii AvqZ‡bi AbycvZ wb‡Pi †KvbwU? M 16 eM© †m.wg.  24 eM© †m.wg.
 1:3 L 1:2 12. Aa©‡MvjKwUi AvqZb KZ?
M 2:1 N 3:1
K 9 Nb †m.wg. L 18 Nb †m.wg.
4. †Kvb PvKvi cwiwa 44 wgUvi n‡j PvKvwUi e¨vmva© KZ?
K 3.5 m 7m M 36 Nb †m.wg. N 72 Nb †m.wg.
M 14 m N 22 m wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 13 I 14 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
5. a, b, c†Kvb e¯‘i wZbwU gvÎv| AvqZvKvi Nbe¯‘i †ÿ‡Î †KvbwU GKwU wÎfzRvKvi wcÖR‡gi f‚wgK evû¸‡jvi ˆ`N©¨ h_vµ‡g 6 †m.wg., 8
cÖ‡hvR¨? †m.wg. I 10 †m.wg. Ges D”PZv 12 †m.wg.|
 abc L a=bc 13. wcÖRgwUi f‚wgi †ÿÎdj KZ?
M ab=c N a=b=c
K 12 eM© †m.wg.  24 eM© †m.wg. M 30 eM© †m.wg. N 40 eM© †m.wg.
6. GKwU †Mvj‡Ki e¨vmva© 3 †m.wg. n‡j−
14. wcÖRgwUi AvqZb KZ?
i. cwimxgv 6 †m.wg.
 288 Nb †m.wg. L 576 Nb †m.wg.
ii. †ÿÎdj 12 †m.wg.2
M 720 Nb †m.wg. N 960 Nb †m.wg.
iii. AvqZb 4 3 †m.wg. 3
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 15 I 16 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
K i I ii L i I iii
2 †m.wg. e¨vmva©wewkó GKwU †MvjK AvK…wZi ej GKwU wmwjÛvi AvK…wZi
 ii I iii N i, ii I iii
ev‡· wVKfv‡e Gu‡U hvq|
7. †Kv‡bv mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri mg‡KvY msjMœ evû؇qi ˆ`N©¨ 5 †m.wg. 15. wmwjÛviwUi AvqZb KZ Nb †m.wg.?
I 3 †m.wg.| wÎfzRwU‡K e„nËi evûi PZzw`©‡K †Nviv‡j Drcbœ K 2 L 4
M 8  16
Nbe¯‘wU-
16. wmwjÛviwUi AbwaK…Z As‡ki AvqZb KZ Nb †m.wg.?
i. mge„Ëf‚wgK †KvYK
 4
ii. Gi AvqZb 15 Nb †m.wg. K
3
L
3
iii. Gi f‚wgK †ÿÎdj 9 eM© †m.wg. 6 16
M 
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 3 3
K i I ii L i I iii wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 17 I 18 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
M ii I iii  i, ii I iii B
8. AvqZvKvi Nbe¯‘i ˆ`N©¨ 6 †m.wg. cÖ¯’ 4 †m.wg. I D”PZv 5 †m.wg. n‡j−
i. AvqZb = 120 Nb †m.wg. O
30 P
2wgUvi 2wgUvi
ii. K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ = 8.77 †m.wg.
iii. †ÿÎdj = 74 eM© †m.wg. A
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
17. PB Gi `~iZ¡ KZ?
 i I ii L i I iii
K 21 wg. L 29 wg.
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
M 21 wg. 2 3 wg.
wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 9 I 10 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
3 †m.wg. aviwewkó wZbwU NbK‡K cvkvcvwk †i‡L GKwU AvqZvKvi 18. Mvp wPwýZ As‡ki †ÿÎdj KZ?
Nbe¯‘ cvIqv †Mj| 2

3
eM©wg. L  eM©wg.
9. cÖwZwU Nb‡Ki K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ KZ †m.wg.?
3
K2 3 L3 2 M
2
eM©wg. N 4 eM©wg.
3 3 N6
10. AvqZvKvi Nbe¯‘wUi K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ KZ †m.wg.?
 beg-`kg †kÖwY : D”PZi MwYZ  542

AwZwi³ enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi

131 : †gŠwjK aviYv 132 : KwZcq cÖv_wgK msÁv
mvaviY enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi mvaviY enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi
19. MwYZ kv‡¯¿i †Kvb kvLvq Nbe¯‘ m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv Kiv nq? (mnR) 32. `yBwU Z‡ji g‡a¨ hw` †Kv‡bv mvaviY †iLv bv _v‡K Z‡e ZjØq‡K
K w·KvYwgwZ  Nb R¨vwgwZ Kx e‡j? (mnR)
M R¨vwgwZ N w¯’wZwe`¨v  mgvšÍivj L j¤^ M ˆbKZjxq N Djø¤^
20. wb‡Pi †KvbwUi gvÎv k~b¨? (mnR) 33. cv`we›`y‡K Kx ejv nq? (ga¨g)
 we›`y L †iLv K j¤^ L Abyf‚wgK Zj  Awf‡ÿc N Djø¤^
M Zj N †MvjK 34. `yBwU wbw`©ó we›`yi g‡a¨ KqwU mgZj Kíbv Kiv hvq? (ga¨g)
21. Nbe¯‘ KqgvÎv wewkó? (mnR) K 2wU L 3wU M 4wU  AmsL¨
K GK L `yB  wZb N Pvi 35. RvMwZK †Kv‡bv ¯’vb‡K †eób Kiv n‡j KqwU mgZj cÖ‡qvRb? (ga¨g)
22. we›`yi †KvbwU Av‡Q? (mnR) K 1wU L 2wU M 3wU  4wU
K ˆ`N©¨ L cÖ¯’ M D”PZv  Ae¯’vb
36. Nbe¯‘i `yBwU Zj †Q`Kvix †iLv‡K Kx e‡j? (mnR)
23. †iLv Kq gvwÎK? (mnR)
K ˆ`N©¨ L cÖ¯’  avi N D”PZv
 GKgvwÎK L wØgvwÎK M wÎgvwÎK N k~b¨
37. mvgvšÍwiK Nbe¯‘‡Z KqwU mgvšÍivj mgZj _v‡K? (mnR)
24. wb‡Pi †KvbwU wØgvwÎK? (mnR)
K 2wU L 4wU M 5wU  6wU
K we›`y  Zj M †iLv N Nbe¯‘
38. mvgvšÍwiK Nbe¯‘ KqwU mvgvšÍwiK wb‡q MwVZ? (mnR)
25. wb‡Pi †KvbwU GKgvwÎK? (mnR)
K 2wU L 3wU  6wU N 7wU
K we›`y L Zj  †iLv N Nbe¯‘
26. Nbe¯‘ Kq gvwÎK? (mnR)
39. Nb‡Ki K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ KZ? (mnR)

K GKgvwÎK L wØgvwÎK  wÎgvwÎK N k~b¨ K 2a2 a 3 M 2a N 3a2

27. we›`y Kq gvwÎK? (mnR) enyc`x mgvwßm~PK enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi
 k~b¨gvwÎK L GKgvwÎK M wØgvwÎK N wÎgvwÎK
40.
enyc`x mgvwßm~PK enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi P
Q
28. i. †iLv wØgvwÎK
ii. Z‡ji ˆ`N©¨ Av‡Q, cÖ¯’ I D”PZv †bB
iii. Z‡ji we¯Ívi Amxg A
R

wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (ga¨g)

Ki  iii M i I ii N ii I iii
wPÎvbymv‡i−
29. we›`y− i. AP ˆbKZjxq †iLv
i. Gi ˆ`N©¨, cÖ¯’ I D”PZv †bB
ii. AQ Zxh©K †iLv
ii. WU e¨envi K‡i G‡K †evSv‡bv nq
iii. AR Abyf‚wgK †iLv
iii. k~b¨gvwÎK
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (KwVb)
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (ga¨g)
K i I ii L i I iii  ii I iii N i, ii I iii
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii  i, ii I iii
41. `ywU mgvšÍivj mij‡iLv GKB mgZ‡j Aew¯’Z n‡jÑ
30. †iLv−
i. †iLvØq ˆbKZjxq
i. `yBgvÎv wewkó
ii. G‡`i g‡a¨ †Kv‡bv mvaviY we›`y †bB
ii. †KejgvÎ Gi ˆ`N©¨ Av‡Q
iii. †iLvØq GKZjxq
iii. Gi cÖ¯’ I D”PZv †bB
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (ga¨g)
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (ga¨g)
K i I ii  i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
K i I ii L i I iii  ii I iii N i, ii I iii
31. Nbe¯‘i ˆewkó¨− 42. ˆbKZjxq PZzf©z‡RiÑ
i. `ywU mwbœwnZ evû GK Z‡j Aew¯’Z
i. GwU wÎgvwÎK
ii. G‡K Ae¯’v‡bi cÖwZiƒc ejv hvq ii. wecixZ evûØq ˆbKZjxq
iii. Gi ˆ`N©¨, cÖ¯’ I D”PZv Av‡Q iii. evû¸‡jv GKB Z‡j Aew¯’Z
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (ga¨g) wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (KwVb)
K i I ii  i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii  i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
 beg-`kg †kÖwY : D”PZi MwYZ  543
K2 L4 6 N8
133 : `yBwU mij‡iLvi g‡a¨ m¤úK© 55. RvMwZK †Kv‡bv ¯’vb‡K †e÷b Ki‡Z n‡j AšÍZ PviwU _vKv
`iKvi− (mnR)
mvaviY enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi
K Zj  mgZj M †iLv N avi
43. `yBwU mij‡iLv mgvšÍivj bv n‡j Ges ci¯úi †Q` bv Ki‡j G‡`i 56. GKwU wµ‡KU ej KqwU eµZj Øviv Ave×? (ga¨g)
m¤úK© n‡e− (mnR) 1 L2 M3 N4
K GKZjxq  ˆbKZjxq M mgZjxq N Abyf‚wgK
138 : mylg Nbe¯‘i AvqZb I Z‡_¨i †ÿÎdj
enyc`x mgvwßm~PK enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi
mvaviY enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi
44. `yBwU mij‡iLv GKZjxq n‡Z cv‡i hw` Zviv−
i. mgvšÍivj nq 57. wcivwg‡Wi cvk¦©Zj¸‡jvi AvK…wZ †Kgb? (mnR)
ii. ci¯úi †Kv‡bv GK we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i K eM©vKvi L AvqZvKvi  wÎfyRvKvi N e„ËvKvi

iii. GKB Z‡j Aew¯’Z nq 58. wcivwg‡Wi kxl© we›`y KqwU? (mnR)
 1wU L 2wU M 3wU N 4wU
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (ga¨g)
 i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 59. wcivwg‡Wi kxl© n‡Z f‚wgi Dci Aw¼Z j¤^ ˆ`N©¨‡K Kx e‡j? (mnR)
 †njv‡bv D”PZvL avi M KY© N ˆ`N©¨

134 : ¯^Ztwm× 60. mylg PZz¯Íj‡Ki †KŠwYK we›`y KqwU? (mnR)

K 3wU  4wU M 5wU N 6wU
mvaviY enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi 61. wcivwg‡Wi D”PZv h, f‚wg‡ÿ‡Îi AšÍe„©‡Ëi e¨vmva© r n‡j †njv‡bv
D”PZv =? (ga¨g)
45. GKwU mij‡iLv I GKwU mgZ‡ji g‡a¨ `yBwU mvaviY we›`y _vK‡j
 h2 + r2 L h2 − r2 M h2 − r Nh +r
2 2

H mij‡iLv eivei Zv‡`i g‡a¨ mvaviY we›`y _vK‡e− (mnR)

62. †KvY‡Ki mgMÖZ‡ji †ÿÎdj KZ ? (ga¨g)
K `yBwU L wZbwU M wZbwU  AmsL¨
 r(r + l)
2
K 2r(r + l) M lr(r + h) N 2r h
63. †KvY‡Ki AvqZb mgvb KZ? (mnR)
135 : mij‡iLv I mgZ‡ji g‡a¨ m¤úK© 1
K rh
1 2
 r h
1 2
M r h
1
N rh
2
3 3 2 3
mvaviY enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi 64. GKwU †Mvj‡Ki e¨vmva© 4 †m. wg. n‡j †Mvj‡Ki c„ôZ‡ji †ÿÎdj
46. AB I CD `yBwU mgvšÍivj mij‡iLv n‡j G‡`i mvaviY we›`y KqwU? (mnR)
KZ eM© †m.wg.? (ga¨g)
K 60  64 M 74 N 84
0 L1 M2 N3
47. wb‡Pi †Kvb k‡Z© GKwU mij‡iLv I GKwU mgZ‡ji g‡a¨ †Kv‡bv 65. †Mvj‡Ki c„ôZ‡ji †ÿÎdj KZ? (mnR)
K r
2 2 2 3
L 2r  4r N 4r
mvaviY we›`y _vK‡e bv? (KwVb)
66. hw` `yBwU mgZj ci¯úi‡”Q`x nq, Z‡e Zv‡`i ga¨eZ©x wØZj
K ci¯úi‡K †Q` Ki‡j L ci¯úi mgvb n‡j
†Kv‡Yi cwigvY KZ? (mnR)
 ci¯úi mgvšÍivj n‡j N ci¯úi j¤^ n‡j
K 60 L 80  90 N 180
67. K¨vcmy‡j KqwU Aa©‡MvjK _v‡K? (mnR)
136 : `yBwU mgZ‡ji m¤úK© K 1wU  2wU M 3wU N 4wU
68. mgvb D”PZvwewkó GKwU Aa©‡MvjK I GKwU wmwjÛv‡ii AvqZ‡bi
mvaviY enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi AbycvZ KZ? (mnR)
48. †Kvb k‡Z© `yBwU mgZj AB I CD Gi g‡a¨ †Kv‡bv mvaviY we›`y K 1:2  2:3 M 1:3 N 3:2
_vK‡e bv? (ga¨g) 69. wZb †Rvov mgvšÍivj mgZj Øviv Ave× Nbe¯‘‡K Kx ejv nq?
K AB + CD  AB || CD M AB ⊥ CD N AB + CD = 0
(ga¨g)
K AvqZvKvi Nbe¯‘  mvgvšÍwiK Nbe¯‘

137 : Nbe¯‘ M AvqZwbK Nbe¯‘ N mylg Nbe¯‘

70. †h mvgvšÍwiK Nbe¯‘i c„ôZj¸‡jv AvqZ‡ÿÎ Zv‡K Kx e‡j?(mnR)
mvaviY enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi K AvqwZK Nbe¯‘ L mvgvšÍwiK Nbe¯‘
 AvqZvKvi Nbe¯‘ N mylg Nbe¯‘
49. eµZj ev mgZj Øviv †ewóZ k~‡b¨i wKQzUv ¯’vb `Lj K‡i _vK‡j
71. †h AvqZvKvi Nbe¯‘i c„ôZj¸‡jv eM©‡ÿÎ Zv‡K Kx e‡j? (mnR)
Zv‡K Kx e‡j? (mnR)
K eM© L AvqZb M eM©‡ÿÎ  NbK
K †MvjK L NbK  Nbe¯‘ N Djø¤^
72. GKwU AvqZvKvi Nbe¯‘i ˆ`N©¨ a, cÖ¯’ b, D”PZv c n‡j,
50. Nbe¯‘i `yBwU Zj †Q`Kvix †iLv‡K e‡j− (mnR)
AvqZvKvi Nbe¯‘i mgMÖZ‡ji AvqZb KZ? (mnR)
 avi L Zj M j¤^ N Dj¤^
K abc GKK  abc Nb GKK M ab GKK N 2abc GKK
51. Nbe¯‘i KqwU c„ôZj _v‡K? (mnR) 73. AvqZvKvi Nbe¯‘i KY© KZ? (mnR)
K2 L4 6 N8
K a + b + c eM© GKK  a + b + c GKK
2 2 2 2 2 2
52. GKwU B‡Ui KqwU avi Av‡Q? (mnR)
M a + b + c NbGKK N a + b + c GKK
2 2 2 2 2 2
K4 L8  12 N 16
53. GKwU B‡Ui avi msL¨v Zvi c„ôZj msL¨vi KZ¸Y? (ga¨g) 74.
2 L4 M6 N8
54. GKwU m¤ú~Y© B‡Ui KqwU c„ôZj Av‡Q? (mnR)
 beg-`kg †kÖwY : D”PZi MwYZ  544
5
91. r e¨vmva©wewkó †Mvj‡Ki mgMÖZ‡ji †ÿÎdj- (mnR)
K r
2 2 2 2
 2r M 4r N 8r
92. a e¨vmva©wewkó GKwU Aa©‡Mvj‡Ki AvqZb KZ? (ga¨g)
2 3  2 8 3 1 2
3  a L a M a N a
3 3 3 3
wP‡Îi †KvYKwUi AvqZb KZ? (ga¨g)
93. wmwjÛv‡ii mgMÖZ‡ji †ÿÎdj KZ eM© GKK ? (mnR)
K 6 Nb GKK  12 Nb GKK L r(r + h) N r h
2
K 2rh  2r(h + r)
M 16 Nb GKK N 24 Nb GKK 94. wmwjÛv‡ii AvqZb KZ Nb GKK? (mnR)
e¨vL¨v : †KvYKwUi D”PZv h = 52 − 32 = 4  r h
2
L 2rh M r N hr
3
1
ev, AvqZb = 3    32  4 = 12 Nb GKK 95. Nb‡Ki avi 3 GKK n‡j K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ wb‡Pi †KvbwU wb‡`©k K‡i?
75. (ga¨g)
4
K4 3 L 12 3 3 N5
6 96. †Kv‡bv Nb‡Ki c„ôZ‡ji K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ 6 2 †m. wg. n‡j avi KZ
3
†m. wg.? (ga¨g)
9
6 L 12 M 16 N 18

wP‡Îi Nbe¯‘wUi K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ KZ GKK? (ga¨g)

97. wb‡Pi †KvbwU mylg PZzfz©RvKvi wcÖRg? (ga¨g)
K AvqZvKvi Nbe¯‘ L mvgvšÍwiK
K 2211 L 2121  1122 N 1212
e¨vL¨v : a2 + b2 + c2 = 92 + 62 + 33 = 1122  NbK N wmwjÛvi
76. Nb‡Ki mgMÖZ‡ji †ÿÎdj KZ? (mnR) 98. AvqZvKvi Nb e¯‘ Kx ai‡bi wcÖRg? (ga¨g)
K wÎfyRvKvi wcÖRg L Zxh©K wcÖRg
2 2 2 2
K 8a  6a M 5a Na
77. Nb‡Ki mgMÖZ‡ji AvqZb KZ? (mnR)  welg wcÖRg N mylg wcÖRg
3 3 3 3
a Lb M 2a N 3c 99. GKwU Aa©‡Mvj‡Ki e¨vmva© 6 †m.wg.| Gi D”PZv KZ †m.wg.?(ga¨g)
78. Nb‡Ki mgMÖZ‡ji KY© KZ? (mnR) 3 L6 N 12 N 18
K 2a a 3 GKK M 4a N 6a 100. †KvY‡Ki e¨vm 12 †m.wg. Ges †njv‡bv D”PZv 8 †m.wg. n‡j
79. mge„Ëf‚wgK wmwjÛv‡ii f‚wgi e¨vmva© r Ges D”PZv h n‡j, eµZ‡ji †ÿÎdj KZ eM© †m.wg.? (ga¨g)
eµZ‡ji †ÿÎdj KZ n‡e? (mnR) K 24 L 34  48 N 54
 2rh L rh M r(r + h) N 3r h
2
101. †Kv‡bv PvKvi cwiwa 44 wg. n‡j PvKvi e¨vmva© wb‡Pi †KvbwU? (ga¨g)
80. GKwU Aa©e„Ë †ÿ‡Îi e¨vm‡K Aÿ a‡i H e¨v‡mi PZzw`©‡K Aa©e„Ë †ÿ·K K 35 wgUvi  7 wgUvi N 14 wgUvi N 22 wgUvi
GKevi Nywi‡q Avb‡j †h Nbe¯‘ Drcbœ nq Zv‡K Kx e‡j? (mnR)
K †K›`ª  †MvjK M e¨vmva© N e„Ë
enyc`x mgvwßm~PK enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi
2 102.
81. 4 †m. wg e¨v‡mi GKwU †jŠn †MvjK‡K wcwU‡q 3 †m. wg. cyiæ
GKwU e„ËvKvi †jŠncvZ cÖ¯‘Z Kiv n‡jv| H cv‡Zi e¨vmva© KZ? 3

(KwVb)
2 †m. wg. L 3 †m. wg. wg. N 5 †m. wg. M 4 †m. 3

82. †Kv‡bv Kzqvi MfxiZv 5 wg. Ges e¨vmva© 1 wg. n‡j, H Kzqvi
AvqZb KZ? (ga¨g)
K 25  5 M3 N 2
wP‡Îi K¨vcmyjwUi−
83. GK NbdzU mgvb KZ Nb BwÂ? (ga¨g)
i. m¤ú~Y© ˆ`N©¨ 15 †m.wg.
K 24 Nb Bw L 144 Nb Bw M 244 Nb Bw  1728 Nb BwÂ
ii. wmwjÛvi As‡ki AvK…wZi ˆ`N©¨ 9 †m.wg.
84. †Kv‡bv Nb‡Ki K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ 10 3 GKK n‡j Zvi AvqZb KZ? (KwVb)
iii. `yBwU Aa©‡MvjK I GKwU wmwjÛvi Ask wb‡q MwVZ
K (10 3)3  1000 M 120 N 10
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (KwVb)
85. †Kv‡bv Nb‡Ki GK evûi ˆ`N©¨ 5 †m. wg. n‡j Zvi mgMÖZ‡ji
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii  i, ii I iii
†ÿÎdj KZ? (KwVb)
103. mge„Ëf‚wgK †KvY‡Ki D”PZv h, f‚wgi e¨vmva© r Ges †njv‡bv
K 1200 eM© †m.wg.  150 eM© †m.wg.
D”PZv l n‡j- (mnR)
M 100 eM© †m.wg. N 10 eM© †m.wg.
i. eµZ‡ji †ÿÎdj rl eM© GKK
86. hw` †Kv‡bv Nb‡Ki c„ôZ‡ji †ÿÎdj 150 eM© GKK nq Z‡e Gi
ii. mgMÖZ‡ji †ÿÎdj, r(r + l) eM© GKK
AvqZb KZ? (KwVb)
1
K 25  125 M 175 N 200 iii. AvqZb = 3 r2h Nb GKK
87. hw` †Kv‡bv Nb‡Ki avi¸‡jvi †hvMdj 6 GKK nq Z‡e Zvi
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (mnR)
AvqZb KZ? (ga¨g)
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii  i, ii I iii
1 1 1 1

8 4
L M
3
N
2 104. AvqZvKvi Nbe¯‘i ˆ`N©¨ = a, cÖ¯’ = b Ges D”PZv = c n‡j Ñ
88. †Kv‡bv e„‡Ëi cwiwa 44 †m. wg. n‡j H †Mvj‡Ki AvqZb KZ? (ga¨g) i. AvqZb abc Nb GKK
K 1002 L 11494  1437.33 N 1892.03 ii. KY© a2 + b2 + c2 GKK
89. GKwU mge„Ëf‚wgK †KvY‡Ki D”PZv 24 †m. wg. Ges AvqZb 1232 iii. mgMÖZ‡ji †ÿÎdj (ab + bc + ca) eM© GKK
Nb †m. wg., Gi f‚wgi e¨vmva© KZ †m. wg.? (KwVb) wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (mnR)
7 L8 M9 N 9.5
 i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
90. †Mvj‡Ki h D”PZvq Zj‡”Q‡` Drcbœ e„‡Ëi e¨vmva© KZ? (ga¨g)
105. †Mvj‡Ki e¨vmva© r n‡j,
K h−h L r2 + b2  r2 – h2 Nr −h
2 2
 beg-`kg †kÖwY : D”PZi MwYZ  545
i.
4
AvqZb = 3 r3 Nb GKK wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (mnR)
 i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
ii. h D”PZvq Zj‡”Q‡` Drcbœ e„‡Ëi e¨vmva© = r2 − h2 GKK
115. GKwU mylg PZzf©yRvKvi wcÖR‡gi−
iii. †Mvj‡Ki Z‡ji †ÿÎdj = 4r2
i. f‚wg AvqZvKvi
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (mnR)
 i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii ii. f‚wg eM©vKvi
106. `yBwU Z‡ji ga¨eZ©x wØZj‡Kv‡Yi cwigvY 90| Z‡e− iii. cvk¦©Zj¸‡jv mvgvšÍwiK
i. Zj؇qi GKwU mvaviY †iLv _vK‡e wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (mnR)
ii. Zv‡`i AmsL¨ mvaviY we›`y _vK‡e K i I ii L i I iii  ii I iii N i, ii I iii
iii. ZjØq ci¯úi j¤^ 116. GKwU mylg wcivwg‡WiÑ
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (ga¨g) i. f‚wg eM©vKvi
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii  i, ii I iii ii. cvk¦©Zj¸‡jv mgevû wÎfyR
107. Nb‡Ki ˆewkó¨Ñ iii. cvk¦©Zj¸‡jv me©mg wÎfyR
i. c„ôZj¸‡jv eM©‡ÿÎ
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (mnR)
ii. KY©¸‡jv mgvb _v‡K
K i I ii  i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
iii. Nb‡Ki 6wU c„ô _v‡K
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (ga¨g) 117. GKwU †KvYK AvK…wZi K¨v‡ci †njv‡bv D”PZv 5 GKK Ges f‚wgi
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii  i, ii I iii e¨vmva© 3 GKK n‡jÑ
108. wcÖR‡giÑ i. K¨vcwUi D”PZv 5 GKK
i. `yB cÖvšÍ‡K f‚wg e‡j ii. f‚wgi †ÿÎdj 95 eM© GKK
ii. Lvov wcÖR‡g me cvk¦©Zj AvqZvKvi nq iii. K¨vcwUi AvqZb 12 Nb GKK
iii. `yBcÖvšÍ me©mg wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (ga¨g)
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (ga¨g) K i I ii L i I iii  ii I iii N i, ii I iii
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii  i, ii I iii
118. O †K›`ªwewkó ABC Aa©‡Mvj‡Ki e¨vmva© 2 †m.wg. n‡j−
109. wcivwg‡WiÑ
i. c~Y©‡Mvj‡Ki e¨vmva© 4 †m.wg.
i. GKwU kxl©we›`y _v‡K
ii. cvk¦©Zj¸‡jv AvqZvKvi nq ii. c~Y© †Mvj‡Ki e¨vm 4 †m.wg.
iii. kxl© n‡Z f‚wgi Dci Aw¼Z j¤^ ˆ`N©¨B Gi †njv‡bv D”PZv 16
iii.Aa©‡Mvj‡Ki AvqZb 3  †m.wg.
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (mnR)
K i I ii  i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (ga¨g)
K i I ii L i I iii  ii I iii N i, ii I iii
110. mylg PZz¯Íj‡K−
i. 6wU †KŠwYK we›`y _v‡K 119. 5 †m.wg. e¨vmva©wewkó †Mvj‡Ki 3 †m.wg. D”PZvq Zj‡”Q‡` GKwU
ii. 6wU avi _v‡K e„Ë Drcbœ n‡j-
iii. f‚wg‡Z 4wU mgevû wÎfyR Drcbœ nq i. e„‡Ëi e¨vmva© 4 †m.wg.
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (mnR) ii. e„‡Ëi †ÿÎdj 4 eM© †m.wg.
K i I ii L i I iii  ii I iii N i, ii I iii iii. e„‡Ëi cwiwa 8 †m.wg.
111. i. GKwU †Mvj‡Ki AvqZb r3 Nb GKK wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (ga¨g)
ii. GKwU †Mvj‡Ki Z‡ji †ÿÎdj 4r2 K i I ii  i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
iii. h D”PZvi Zj‡”Q‡` Drcbœ e„‡Ëi e¨vmva© r2 − h2 120. GKwU wµ‡KU e‡ji e¨vmva© 2 †m.wg. n‡j-
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (mnR)
i. ejwU GKwU eµZj Øviv MwVZ
K i I ii L i I iii  ii I iii N i, ii I iii
ii. ejwUi †ÿÎdj 16 eM© †m.wg.
112. GKwU KvU©y‡bi ˆ`N©¨, cÖ¯’ I D”PZv h_vµ‡g 1, 2 I 3 GKK n‡j,
iii. ejwUi AvqZb 33.51 Nb †m.wg.
i. KvU©ybwUi eviwU avi i‡q‡Q
ii. KvU©ybwUi mgMÖZ‡ji †ÿÎdj 22 eM© GKK wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (KwVb)
iii. mgMÖZ‡ji †ÿÎdj 11 eM© GKK K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii  i, ii I iii

wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (ga¨g) 121. e„‡Ëi e¨vmva© r, †K›`ª¯’ †KvY  I m¤§yL Pvc S n‡jÑ
 i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii i. cwiwa = 2r
113. GKwU Nb‡Ki ˆ`N©¨ 3 †m. wg. cÖ¯’, b †m. wg. I D”PZv c †m. wg. n‡jÑ ii. S = r

i. b = c = 3 iii. GK mg‡KvY = r †iwWqvb
ii. NbKwUi AvqZb 3 3 †m. wg.
iii. NbKwUi AvqZb 27 Nb †m. wg.
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (KwVb)
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii  i, ii I iii
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (mnR)
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii  i, ii I iii Awfbœ Z_¨wfwËK enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi
114. GKwU wÎfyRvKvi wcÖR‡giÑ
i. f‚wg wÎfyRvKvi wb‡Pi wP‡Îi Av‡jv‡K 122 I 123 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
ii. cvk¦©Zj¸‡jv mvgvšÍwiK
122.
iii. f‚wg PZzfy©RvKvi
 beg-`kg †kÖwY : D”PZi MwYZ  546
D 135. mgMÖ c„ôZ‡ji †ÿÎdj KZ? (ga¨g)
F K 288.96 wg.  288.96 eM© wg.
A M 188.95 wg. N 208.96 Nb wg.
F
B e 136. mgMÖ c„ôZ‡ji AvqZb KZ? (mnR)
wP‡Î KZwU Zj Av‡Q? (ga¨g)  384.854 Nb wg. L 385.95 Nb wg.
K2 L4 6 N 12 M 384.986 Nb wg. N 349.67 Nb wg.
123. wP‡Îi c„ôZj msL¨v avi msL¨vi KZ¸Y? (KwVb)
1 2 †m. wg. aviwewkó wZbwU NbK‡K cvkvcvwk †i‡L GKwU AvqZvKvi
 L1 M2 N4
2 Nbe¯‘ cvIqv †Mj|
wb‡Pi wP‡Îi Av‡jv‡K 124 I 125 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : Dc‡ii wP‡Îi wfwˇZ 137 - 139 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
124.
137. AvqZvKvi Nbe¯‘i AvqZb KZ †m. wg.? (mnR)
5 K4 L 12 M 14  24

6
4 138. cÖwZwU Nb‡Ki K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ wb‡Pi †KvbwU? (ga¨g)
Nbe¯‘wUi m¤ú~Y© c„‡ôi †ÿÎdj KZ eM© GKK? (KwVb)  2 3 †m. wg. L 2 5 †m. wg. M 2 6 †m. wg. N 3 2 †m. wg.
K 74  148 M 222 N 296 139. AvqZvKvi Nbe¯‘i KY© KZ †m. wg.? (KwVb)
e¨vL¨v : †ÿÎdj = 2(6  5 + 5  4 + 4  6) K6 3 L6 2 M3 6  2 11
= 148 eM© GKK
125. Nbe¯‘wUi AvcZb KZ? (ga¨g) wb‡Pi wP‡Îi Av‡jv‡K 140 - 142 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
K 60 eM© wgUvi L 120 wgUvi M 120 eM© wgUvi 120 Nb wgUvi
wb‡Pi wP‡Îi Av‡jv‡K 126 − 128 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :

†MvjKwU m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c Nb‡Ki g‡a¨ Gu‡U hvq Ges †MvjKwUi e¨vmva© 3 GLv‡b, h = 8 †m. wg. Ges r = 6 †m. wg.
†m.wg.| 140. †KvY‡Ki †njv‡bv Z‡ji D”PZv KZ †m. wg? (ga¨g)
K9  10 M 12 N 15
126. NbKwUi GK av‡ii ˆ`N©¨ KZ? (ga¨g)
K4 9 M 12 N 27
141. †KvY‡Ki mgMÖZ‡ji †ÿÎdj KZ eM© †m. wg.? (ga¨g)
e¨vL¨v : Nb‡Ki avi e¨vmv‡a©i wظY| K 187.5  188.5 M 189.6 N 198.3
127. NbKwUi AvqZb KZ Nb GKK? (KwVb) 142. †KvY‡Ki mgMÖZ‡ji AvqZb KZ Nb †m. wg.? (mnR)
 301.59 L 310.59 M 321.96 N 323.99
K9 L 27 M 81  729
128. †Mvj‡Ki AvqZb KZ? wb‡Pi wP‡Îi Av‡jv‡K 143 I 144 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
K 36 L 36 GKK  36 Nb GKK N 36 eM© GKK
4
e¨vL¨v : AvqZb = 3    33 = 36 Nb GKK
wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 129 - 133 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
GKwU mge„Ëf‚wgK †KvY‡Ki D”PZv 12 †m. wg. Ges f‚wgi e¨vm 10
†m.wg. n‡j -
129. f‚wgi e¨vmva© r = KZ? (ga¨g)
K 4 †m. wg.  5 †m. wg. M 5. 5 †m. wg. N 6 †m. wg.
143. AC evûi ˆ`N©¨ KZ? (ga¨g)
K 4 †m. wg.  5 †m. wg. M 6 †m. wg. N 7 †m. wg.
130. †njv‡bv D”PZv l = ? (ga¨g)
K 11†m. wg. L 12 †m. wg.  13 †m. wg. N 14 †m. wg.
144. ABC †K AB evûi PZzw`©‡K †Nviv‡j Drcbœ e¯‘wU Kx? (mnR)
K wmwjÛvi L †MvjK  †KvYK N K¨vcmyj
131. eµZ‡ji †ÿÎdj KZ? (KwVb)
 204.203 eM© †m.wg. L 204.3 eM© †m.wg.
wP‡Îi Av‡jvK 145 -147 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
M 240.2 eM© †m.wg. N 294.4 eM© †m.wg.
132. mgMÖZ‡ji †ÿÎdj KZ? (KwVb)
K 280.743 e. †m. wg  282.743 e. †m. wg
M 284.70 e. †m. wg N 289.4 e. †m. wg
133. AvqZb KZ? (mnR)
 314 Nb †m. wg L 326 Nb †m. wg
M 332 Nb †m. wg N 341 Nb †m. wg 145. Nbe¯‘wUi bvg Kx? (mnR)
GKwU mge„Ëf‚wgK Ave× wmwjÛv‡ii f‚wgi e¨vm 7 wg. Ges eµZ‡ji K †MvjK  NbK M K¨vcmyj N wmwjÛvi
†ÿÎdj 220 eM© wg. n‡j, 146. Nbe¯‘wUi cvk¦©Zj¸‡jvi †ÿÎdj KZ? (ga¨g)
Dc‡ii Z‡_¨i wfwˇZ 134 - 136 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : K 4 3 †m.wg. L 8 3 †m.wg.
134. wmwjÛviwUi D”PZv KZ? (ga¨g) M 12 3 †m.wg.  32 eM© †m.wg.
 10 wg. L 9 wg. M 8 wg. N 7 wg. 147. Nbe¯‘wUi mgMÖZ‡ji †ÿÎdj KZ? (KwVb)
 beg-`kg †kÖwY : D”PZi MwYZ  547
K 4.81 eM© †m.wg. L 16.2 eM© †m.wg. 155. mgMÖZ‡ji †ÿÎdj KZ? (ga¨g)
 44.8 eM© †m.wg. N 54.1 eM© †m.wg. K 32 eM© †m.wg. L 39 eM© †m.wg.
wb‡Pi wP‡Îi Av‡jv‡K 148 I 149 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :  48 eM© †m.wg. N 50 eM© †m.wg.

6, 8 I r †m. wg. e¨vmva©wewkó wZbwU †MvjK Mwj‡q 9 †m.wg.

e¨vmva©wewkó GKwU KwVb †Mvj‡K cwiYZ Kiv n‡jv|
Dc‡ii Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 156 -158 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
6 †m. wg.
156. 6 †m.wg. e¨vmva©wewkó †Mvj‡Ki AvqZb KZ Nb †m.wg? (mnR)
 288 L 290 M 300 N 389
157. r-Gi gvb KZ? (ga¨g)
 1 †m.wg. L1 eM© †m.wg.
148. †MvjKwUi c„ôZ‡ji †ÿÎdj KZ eM© †m.wg.? (ga¨g)
M 1 Nb †m.wg. N1447 eM© GKK
K 36 L 52 M 54  144
5 158. bZzb †Mvj‡Ki AvqZb KZ? (mnR)
149. †MvjKwU wcwU‡q 2 †m.wg. cyiæ GKwU e„ËvKvi cv‡Z cwiYZ Kiv K 907 †m.wg. L 927 eM© †m.wg.
n‡jv| H cv‡Zi AvqZb KZ? (ga¨g)  972 Nb †m.wg. N 992 wgUvi
K 144 Nb †m.wg.  244 Nb †m.wg.
2
ABC GKwU mg‡KvYx wÎfyR| hvi AB = 5 †m. wg. Ges BC = 3.5 †m.
M 188 Nb †m.wg. N 88 Nb †m.wg.
2
wg.| wÎfyRwU AB evûi PZzw`©‡K †Nviv‡j GKwU Nbe¯‘ Drcbœ nq|
†Kv‡bv AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi ˆ`N©¨ 10 †m. wg. I cÖ¯’ 3 †m. wg. G‡K e„nËg evûi
Dc‡ii Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 159 I 160 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
Pviw`‡K †Nviv‡j GKwU Nbe¯‘ Drcbœ n‡e|
159. Drcbœ Nbe¯‘wU Kx? (mnR)
Dc‡ii Z‡_¨i wfwˇZ 150 - 152 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
 †KvYK L †MvjK
150. Drcbœ Nbe¯‘i bvg Kx? (mnR)
M NbK N †ejb
 wmwjÛvi L NbK M †KvYK N †MvjK
160. Drcbœ Nbe¯‘i eµZ‡ji †ÿÎdjÑ (ga¨g)
151. Nbe¯‘i AvqZb KZ Nb †m. wg.? (mnR)
 67 eM© †m. wg. L 68 eM© †m. wg.
K 62.83 L 94.25  282.74 N 328.28
152. Nbe¯‘wUi DfqcÖv‡šÍi †gvU †ÿÎdj KZ? (ga¨g) M 69 eM© †m. wg. N 79 eM© †m. wg.

K 3 L 9 M 10  18 wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 161 - 165bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI
2 †m.wg. 44 †m.wg. cwiwawewkó GKwU †MvjK AvK…wZi ej GKwU NbK AvK…wZi
ev‡· wVKfv‡e Gu‡U hvq|
161. †MvjKwUi e¨vmva© KZ †m.wg.? (ga¨g)
12 †m.wg. 7 L8 M9 N 14
162. NbKwUi evûi ˆ`N©¨ KZ †m.wg.? (ga¨g)
K7  14 M 18 N 21
2 †m.wg. 163. NbKwUi AvqZb KZ Nb †m.wg.? (ga¨g)
K 1300 L 1301  2744 N 2197
Dc‡ii wP‡Îi Av‡jv‡K 153 - 155 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : 164. ev·wUi AbwaK…Z As‡ki AvqZb KZ Nb †m.wg.? (ga¨g)
153. K¨vcmyjwUi wmwjÛvi AvK…wZi As‡ki ˆ`N©¨ KZ? (ga¨g) K 1200  1307
M 1314 N 1350
K 6 †m.wg.  8 †m.wg. M 10 †m.wg. N 12 †m.wg.
165. NbKwUi †ÿÎdj KZ eM© †m.wg.? (ga¨g)
154. wmwjÛvi AvK…wZi As‡ki †ÿÎdj KZ? (ga¨g) K 1172  1176
K 16 eM© †m.wg.  32 eM© †m.wg. M 1178 N 1180
M 64 eM© †m.wg. N 90 eM© †m.wg.

wbe©vwPZ enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi

166. †Kv‡bv Nb‡Ki K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ 10 3 n‡j Nb‡Ki AvqZb KZ Nb 170. e„‡Ëi †ÿÎdj‡K 4 Øviv ¸Y Ki‡j wK‡mi c„ôZ‡ji †ÿÎdj cvIqv
GKK? hvq?
K 10 L 20 M 100  1000 K †KvY‡Ki L Nb‡Ki
167. †KvY‡Ki e¨vmva© 6 †m.wg., †njv‡bv D”PZv 4 †m.wg. n‡j eµZ‡ji
 †Mvj‡Ki N †ej‡bi
†ÿÎdj KZ?
 24 L 34 M 48 N 54
171. wb‡Pi wP‡Î Zuvey Øviv Ave× Rwgi †ÿÎdj KZ eM© †m.wg.?
168. 10 cm evûwewkó eM©vKvi f‚wgi wcivwg‡Wi D”PZv 10 †m.wg. n‡j,
Gi †njv‡bv D”PZv KZ?
K 10 10 5 5 M6 6 N3 3
169. †Mvj‡Ki h D”PZvq Zj‡”Q‡` Drcbœ e„‡Ëi e¨vmva© KZ?
K –h  2 − h 2 K 14452 L 7226  5027 N 25135
172. wcÖR‡gi mgMÖZ‡ji †ÿÎdj wbY©‡qi m~Î Ñ
M ( + h) ( – h) Nr −h
2 2
K f‚wg †ÿÎdj + f‚wgi cwimxgv  D”PZv
 beg-`kg †kÖwY : D”PZi MwYZ  548
2 (f‚wgi †ÿÎdj) + f‚wgi cwimxgv  D”PZv 178. wcivwg‡Wi mgMÖ Z‡ji †ÿÎdj KZ?
M2 (f‚wgi †ÿÎdj)  D”PZv K 260 cm2  340 cm2 M 360 cm2 N 400 cm2

N f‚wgi †ÿÎdj  f‚wgi cwimxgv  D”PZv

179. wcivwg‡Wi AvqZb KZ?
K 480 cm3  400 cm3 M 300 cm3 N 260 cm3
173. GKwU Nb‡Ki avi a n‡j, Gi GK c„‡ôi †ÿÎdj KZ?
 a2 L 2a2 M 6a2 N a3
wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 181 - 184 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
K 17 GKK L 7 GKK  13 GKK N 14 GKK
174. wb‡Pi eM©‡ÿÎwUi cwimxgv hw` 24 †m.wg. nq Z‡e Qvqvhy³ †ÿ‡Îi
†ÿÎdj KZ eM© †m.wg.?

BC = 10 †m.wg.|
K 2 – 36  36 – 9 M 24 – 9 N 9 – 2 180. CAB = KZ?
175. GKwU mylg wcivwg‡Wi Ñ K 30 L 45  60 N 90
i. f‚wg eM©vKvi 181. AB = KZ †m.wg.?
ii. cvk¦©Zj¸‡jv me©mg wÎfzR 10 5
 10 L 5 M N
iii. cvk¦©Zj¸‡jv mgevû wÎfzR 3 3
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 182. ZuveywU KZ eM© †m.wg. RvqMv `Lj Ki‡e?
K i I ii L ii I iii M i I iii  i, ii I iii K 14452  7854 M 7254 N 5054
176. wb‡Pi Z_¨¸‡jv jÿ Ki : 183. ZuveywUi †fZ‡i k~b¨¯’vb KZ?
i. wcivwg‡Wi mgMÖZ‡ji †ÿÎdj = f‚wgi †ÿÎdj + (f‚wgi  22673 L 68018 M 117810 N 370111
cwiwa  D”PZv) wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 185 I 186 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
ii. wcÖR‡gi AvqZb = f‚wgi †ÿÎdj  D”PZv GKwU gv‡Vi e¨vm 22 wgUvi| GKwU Zuvey Øviv gvVwU‡K †Niv n‡jv †hLv‡b Zuveyi
4 D”PZv 6 wgUvi|
iii. †Mvj‡Ki AvqZb = 3    (e¨vmva©)3 184. gv‡Vi †ÿÎdj KZ e. wg.?
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?  3801336 L 15205344 M 121 e.wg. N 484 e.wg.
K i I ii  ii I iii M i I iii N i, ii I iii 185. gvVwU‡K wNi‡Z Kx cwigvY K¨vbfvm jvM‡e?
wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 178 - 180 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :  43301 e.wg. (cÖvq) L 421747 e.wg. (cÖvq)
10 cm evûwewkó GKwU eM©vKvi wcivwg‡Wi D”PZv 12 cm.
M 43001 e.wg. (cÖvq) N 421047 e.wg. (cÖvq)
177. wcivwg‡Wi f‚wgi †ÿÎdj KZ?
K 150 cm2 L 120 cm2  100 cm2 N 50 cm2
wb‡Pi wP‡Îi Av‡jv‡K 187 - 189 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :

186. K¨vcmy‡ji wmwjÛvi AvK…wZi As‡ki ˆ`N©¨ KZ?

K 12 †m.wg.  13 †m.wg. M 19 †m.wg. N 25 †m.wg.
187. wmwjÛvi AvK…wZi As‡ki c„‡ôi †ÿÎdj KZ eM© †m.wg.?
K 40056  49009 M 55078 N 59009
188. K¨vcmyjwUi mgMÖZ‡ji †ÿÎdj KZ eM© †m.wg.?
K 49009 L 45239  94248 N 94381

A byk xj b g ~j K K v‡R i A v‡j v‡K m„R b kxj cÖk œ I mg vavb

œ 1  GKwU Jl‡ai †evZ‡ji c¨v‡K‡Ui ˆ`N©¨, cÖ¯’ I D”PZvi
cÖk- c¨v‡KUwUi ˆ`N©¨, cÖ¯’ Ges D”PZv h_vµ‡g
AbycvZ 4 : 3 : 2 Ges Zvi mgMÖZ‡ji †ÿÎdj 468 eM© †m.wg.| 4x, 3x I 2x †m.wg.
K. c¨v‡K‡Ui ˆ`N©¨, cÖ¯’ I D”PZv wbY©q Ki| 2 Avgiv Rvwb,
L. c¨v‡K‡Ui K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨, cÖwZwU Z‡ji †ÿÎdj Ges AvqZvKvi Nbe¯‘i mgMÖZ‡ji †ÿÎdj
AvqZb wbY©q Ki| 4
M. c¨v‡K‡Ui K‡Y©i mgvb avi wewkó Nb‡Ki = 2 (ab + bc + ca) eM© GKK|
mgMÖZ‡ji †ÿÎdj, AvqZb Ges K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q Zvn‡j, 2(4x  3x + 3x  2x + 2x  4x) = 468
Ki| 4 ev, 2  26x2 = 468
 1bs cª‡kœi mgvavb  468
ev, x2 = 2  26
K. awi, ev, x2 = 9
 beg-`kg †kÖwY : D”PZi MwYZ  549
x=3 K. GLv‡b, wcÖRgwU GKwU eM©vKvi f‚wgi Dci Aew¯’Z|
 c¨v‡KwUi ˆ`N©¨, a = 4  3 = 12 †m.wg., wcÖRgwUi f‚wgi †ÿÎdj = (GK evûi ˆ`N©¨)2
cÖ¯’ b = 3  3 = 9 †m.wg. = (4)2 = 16 eM© †m.wg. (Ans.)
Ges D”PZv, c = 2  3 = 6 †m.wg. (Ans.) L. GLv‡b, f‚wgi cwimxgv = 4  GK evûi ˆ`N©¨
L. Avgiv Rvwb, = 4a
AvqZvKvi Nbe¯‘i K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ = a2 + b2 + c2 GKK  wcÖR‡gi mgMÖZ‡ji †ÿÎdj
 c¨v‡K‡Ui K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ = 122 + 92 + 62 †m.wg. [K n‡Z cvB] 1
= 2 (f‚wgi †ÿÎdj) + 2  f‚wgi cwimxgv  D”PZv
= 261 †m.wg.
1
= 1616 †m.wg. (cÖvq) (Ans.) = 2  16 +  4  4  6
2
Avgiv Rvwb, = 32 + 48
AvqZvKvi Nbe¯‘i QqwU Zj i‡q‡Q Ges wZbwU Zj Aci = 80 eM© †m.wg. (Ans.)
wZbwU Z‡ji mgvb| wcÖRgwUi AvqZb = f‚wgi †ÿÎdj  D”PZv
 ˆ`N©¨ I cÖ‡¯’i mgš^‡q MwVZ Z‡ji †ÿÎdj = 16  6 Nb †m.wg.
= 12  9 eM© †m.wg. = 96 Nb †m.wg. (Ans.)
= 108 eM© †m.wg. (cÖvq) (Ans.)
cÖ¯’ I D”PZvi mgš^‡q MwVZ Z‡ji †ÿÎdj M. wcivwg‡Wi f‚wgi †K›`ªwe›`y n‡Z †h‡Kv‡bv
= 6  9 eM© †m.wg. evûi j¤^ `~iZ¡,
= 54 eM© †m.wg. (Ans.) r = 42 − 22 †m.wg. = 12 †m.wg.
Ges ˆ`N©¨ I D”PZvi mgš^‡q MwVZ Z‡ji †ÿÎdj wcivwg‡Wi D”PZv h = 6 †m.wg.
= 12  6 eM© †m.wg.
= 72 eM© †m.wg. (Ans.)  Bnvi †h‡Kv‡bv cvk¦©Z‡ji †njv‡bv D”PZv,
 c¨v‡KUwUi AvqZb = abc Nb GKK l = h2 + r2 GKK
= 12  9  6 Nb †m.wg.
= 648 Nb †m.wg. (Ans.) = 62 + ( 12)2 †m.wg.
M. GLv‡b, Nb‡Ki avi, a = c¨v‡K‡Ui KY© = 1616 †m.wg. (cÖvq) = 693 †m.wg. (cÖvq)
Avgiv Rvwb,  wcivwg‡Wi mgMÖZ‡ji †ÿÎdj
Nb‡Ki mgMÖZ‡ji †ÿÎdj = 6a2 eM© GKK 1
= f‚wgi †ÿÎdj + (f‚wgi cwiwa  †njv‡bv D”PZv)
= 6  (1616)2 2
= 15668736 eM© †m.wg. (Ans.) 1
= 16 + (4  4  693) = 7144 eM© †m.wg. (cÖvq) (Ans.)
2
AvqZb = a3 Nb GKK
1
= (1616)3 Nb †m.wg. wcivwg‡Wi AvqZb = 3  f‚wgi †ÿÎdj  D”PZv
= 42201129 Nb †m.wg. (cÖvq) (Ans.) 1
K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ = a 3 GKK =  16  6 Nb †m.wg.
3
= 1616  3 †m.wg. = 32 Nb †m.wg. (Ans.)
= 28 †m.wg. (cÖvq) (Ans.) œ 3  †Kv‡bv mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri `yBwU evûi ˆ`N©¨ 5 †m.wg. Ges
cÖk-
œ 2  wb‡Pi wcÖRgwU jÿ Ki :
cÖk- 3 †m.wg.|
K. G‡K mg‡KvY msjMœ †Kv‡bv evûi PZzw`©‡K Nyiv‡j
Kx Drcbœ nq? 2
L. Drcbœ Nbe¯‘wUi †njv‡bv D”PZv, eµZ‡ji
†ÿÎdj I AvqZb wbY©q Ki| 4
M. †njv‡bv D”PZv GKwU †Mvj‡Ki e¨vmv‡a©i mgvb Ges
†K›`ª †_‡K 4 †m.wg. `~ieZ©x †Kv‡bv we›`yi ga¨
w`‡q e¨v‡mi Dci j¤^ mgZj †MvjKwU‡K †Q`
Ki‡j Drcbœ ZjwUi †ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki| 4
 3bs cª‡kœi mgvavb 
K. wcÖRgwUi f‚wgi †ÿÎdj KZ n‡e? 2 K. †Kv‡bv mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri mg‡KvY msjMœ GKwU evû‡K Aÿ
L. wcÖRgwUi mgMÖZ‡ji †ÿÎdj Ges AvqZb wbY©q
a‡i Zvi PZzw`©‡K wÎfzRwU‡K GKevi Nywi‡q Avb‡j †h
Ki| 4
M. hw` wcÖRgwUi f‚wg‡K GKwU wcivwg‡Wi f‚wg wn‡m‡e Nbe¯‘ Drcbœ nq Zv mge„Ëf‚wgK †KvYK|
mgMÖZ‡ji †ÿÎdj Ges AvqZb wbY©q Ki| 4
 2bs cª‡kœi mgvavb 
 beg-`kg †kÖwY : D”PZi MwYZ  550
K. K¨vcmyjwUi AvbygvwbK wPÎ A¼b Ki Ges Gi
wmwjÛvi AvK…wZi As‡ki ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| 2
L. ÔKÕ Ask n‡Z cÖvß wP‡Îi Av‡jv‡K Gi mgMÖ Z‡ji
†ÿÎdj I AvqZb wbY©q Ki| 4
M. K¨vcmyj †_‡K cÖvß mge„Ëf‚wgK †KvYK, Aa©‡MvjK
I wmwjÛv‡ii AvqZ‡bi AbycvZ wbY©q Ki| 4
 4bs cª‡kœi mgvavb 
OAB mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri OA evû‡K Aÿ a‡i OABC †KvYKwU K.
Drcbœ nq| 3 †m. wg.
C
L. cÖkœvbymv‡i, †KvYKwUi D”PZv, OA = 5 †m.wg.
Ges e¨vmva©, OB = 3 †m.wg.
15 †m. wg.
 †KvYKwUi †njv‡bv D”PZv, l = h2 + r2 GKK
= 52 + 32 †m.wg. D

= 34 †m.wg. 3 †m. wg.

= 58 †m.wg. (cÖvq) (Ans.) ABCDEF GKwU K¨vcmyj| hvi ACDF GKwU mge„Ëf‚wgK
 †KvYKwUi eµZ‡ji †ÿÎdj wmwjÛvi Ges ABC I DEF `yBwU Aa©‡MvjK|
= rl eM© GKK †`Iqv Av‡Q,
K¨vcmy‡ji m¤ú~Y© ˆ`N©¨ = 15 †m.wg. Ges wmwjÛvi AvK…wZi
= 31416  3  58 eM© †m.wg.
As‡ki e¨vmva©, r = 3 †m.wg.
= 5466 eM© †m.wg. (cÖvq) (Ans.)
 wmwjÛvi AvK…wZi As‡ki ˆ`N©¨ = 15 − (3 + 3) = 9 †m.wg. (Ans.)
1
I †KvYKwUi AvqZb = 3 r2h Nb GKK L. ÔKÕ †_‡K cvB, K¨vcmy‡ji `yB cÖvšÍ Aa©‡MvjvK…wZi
1  K¨vcmy‡ji mgMÖZ‡ji †ÿÎdj = `yB cÖv‡šÍi Aa©‡MvjvK…wZ As‡ki
=  31416  32  5 Nb †m.wg. c„ôZ‡ji †ÿÎdj + wmwjÛvi AvK…wZi As‡ki c„ôZ‡ji
3
[ h = OA = 5 †m.wg.] 1
†ÿÎdj = 2  2  4r2 + 2rh eM© GKK
= 47124 Nb †m.wg. (cÖvq) (Ans.) = 4    (3)2 + 2    3  9 eM© †m.wg.
M. cÖkœg‡Z, †Mvj‡Ki e¨vmva© = †KvY‡Ki †njv‡bv D”PZv = 90 eM© †m.wg.
= 58 †m.wg. [ÔLÕ †_‡K cvB] = 28274 eM© †m.wg. (cÖvq) (Ans.)
1 4
Ges K¨vcmyjwUi AvqZb = 2  2  3 r3 + r2h Nb GKK
4
4 =    33 +   32  9 Nb †m.wg.
3
= 117 Nb †m.wg.
= 36757 Nb †m.wg. (cÖvq) (Ans.)

wPÎ †_‡K cvB, 1

M. †KvY‡Ki AvqZb = 3 r2h
†K›`ª O †_‡K 4 †m.wg. `~‡i A we›`y‡Z Drcbœ ZjwUi †ÿÎdj 1
=   32  9 [ÔLÕ †_‡K cvB]
wbY©q Ki‡Z n‡e| 3
OAB G, OB2 = OA2 + AB2 = 27 Nb †m.wg.
1 4
ev, AB2 = OB2 − OA2 = (58)2 − 42 = 1764 Aa©‡Mvj‡Ki AvqZb = 2  3 r3
 AB = 1764 = 42 †m.wg. 2
= 33 [ÔLÕ †_‡K cvB]
GLv‡b, mgZjwU e„Ë n‡e hvi e¨vmva©, r = 42 †m.wg. 3
= 18 Nb †m.wg.
 Drcbœ ZjwUi †ÿÎdj = r2 eM© GKK
wmwjÛv‡ii AvqZb = r2h
= 31416  (42)2 eM© †m.wg. =   32  9 [ÔLÕ †_‡K cvB]
= 5542 eM© †m.wg. (cÖvq) (Ans.) = 8 l Nb †m.wg.
œ 4  GKwU K¨vcmy‡ji ˆ`N©¨ 15 †m.wg.| Bnvi wmwjÛvi
cÖk-  †KvY‡Ki AvqZb : Nb‡Ki AvqZb : wmwjÛv‡ii AvqZb
AvK…wZi As‡ki e¨vmva© 3 †m.wg.| = 27 : 18 : 81
= 3 : 2 : 9 [9 Øviv fvM K‡i cvB] (Ans.)
 beg-`kg †kÖwY : D”PZi MwYZ  551

AwZwi³ m„R bkxj cÖkœ I mgvavb

œ 5  Rvwn‡`i wbKU GKwU avZzi ˆZwi Nbe¯‘ Av‡Q|
cÖk- kZ©g‡Z a 2 = 8 2
Nbe¯‘wUi ˆ`N©¨, cÖ¯’ I D”PZv h_vµ‡g 16 wg., 12 wg. I 8 wg.|  a = 8 (Ans.)
K. Nbe¯‘wUi AvbycvwZK wPÎ AuvK| 2
L. NbKwUi GK evûi ˆ`N©¨ a = 8 wg. [ÔKÕ †_‡K]
L. Nbe¯‘i K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ I e„nËg Z‡ji K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨
wbY©q Ki| 4  Gi K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ = 3  8 = 13.856 wg.
M. Nbe¯‘wU Mwj‡q 4 wg. eM©vKvi KZwU NbK evbv‡bv Ges AvqZb = a3 = 83 = 512 Nb wg.
hv‡e? cÖwZwU Nb‡Ki K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ KZ? 4 M. †`Iqv Av‡Q,
 5bs cª‡kœi mgvavb  NbKwUi GK evûi ˆ`N©¨ a wg.
K.  mgMÖ Z‡ji †ÿÎdj = 6a2 eM© wg.
cÖkœg‡Z, 6a2 = 96
ev, a2 = 16
8 wg.
 a=4
 NbKwUi K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ = a 3 = 3  4 = 6.928 wg. (Ans.)
12 wg.
16 wg.
œ 7  GKwU mge„Ëf‚wgK †KvY‡Ki D”PZv 12 †m.wg. Ges f‚wgi
cÖk-
L. wPÎ Abyhvqx, AB = 16 wg., BC = 12 wg. Ges CR = 8 wg. e¨vm 10 †m.wg.|
 e„nËg Zj ABCD ev PQRS K. †njv‡bv D”PZv KZ? 2
Zvn‡j Nbe¯‘wUi K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ AR L. AvqZb KZ n‡e? hw` D”PZv 2 †m.wg. †e‡o hvq
= 162 + 122 + 82 wg. Zvn‡j mgMÖZ‡ji †ÿÎdj KZ? 4
= 256 + 144 + 64 wg. M. D”PZv 8 †m.wg. Ges e¨vm 12 †m.wg. n‡j
= 21.541 wg.
mgMÖZ‡ji †ÿÎdj I AvqZb wbY©q Ki| 4
Ges e„nËg Z‡ji K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ AC = 162 + 122 wg.
 7bs cª‡kœi mgvavb 
= 256 + 144 wg.
= 20 wg. K. †`Iqv Av‡Q,
M. Nbe¯‘wUi ˆ`N©¨ 16 wg., cÖ¯’ 12 wg. Ges D”PZv 8 wg. †KvY‡Ki D”PZv h = 12 †m.wg.
 Nbe¯‘wUi AvqZb = (16  12  8) Nb wg. Ges e¨vm D = 10 †m.wg.
= 1536 Nb wg. D 10
 e¨vmva© = r = 2 = 2 = 5 †m.wg.
†`Iqv Av‡Q,
eM©vKvi Nb‡Ki cÖwZ evûi ˆ`N©¨ 4 wg. †njv‡bv D”PZv l = h2 + r2 = 122 + 52
 eM©vKvi Nb‡Ki AvqZb = 43 Nb wg. = 64 Nb wg. = 144 + 25 = 13 †m.wg. (Ans.)
1536
 †gvU NbK evbv‡bv hv‡e = 64 = 24wU 1
L. †KvY‡Ki AvqZb = 3 r2h Nb GKK
cÖwZ Nb‡Ki K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ = 3  24 wg. = 41.569 wg. 1
=  3.1416  25  12 Nb †m.wg.
 †gvU NbK evbv‡bv hv‡e 24wU Ges cÖwZwU Nb‡Ki K‡Y©i 3
ˆ`N©¨ 41.569 wg (Ans.) = 314.159 Nb †m.wg. (Ans.)
œ 6  bvwn` †Zvgv‡K GKwU NbK †`wL‡q Zvi c„ôZ‡ji K‡Y©i
cÖk- D”PZv 2 †m. wg. †e‡o †M‡j D”PZv n‡e h = (12 + 2) †m.wg.
ˆ`N©¨ 8 2 wg. Ges GK evûi ˆ`N©¨ a wg. e‡j Rvbv‡jv| = 14 †m.wg.
K. NbK Kv‡K e‡j? a Gi gvb KZ? 2  †njv‡bv D”PZv l = h + r = 14 + 52 †m.wg.
2 2 2

L. Gi K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ I AvqZb wbY©q Ki| 4 = 196 + 25 †m.wg.

M. hw` mgMÖ c„‡ôi †ÿÎdj 96 eM© wg. nq Z‡e K‡Y©i = 14.87 †m.wg.
ˆ`N©¨ KZ? 4  †KvY‡Ki mgMÖZ‡ji †ÿÎdj = r(l + r)
 6bs cª‡kœi mgvavb  = 3.1416  5(14.87 + 5) eM© †m.wg.
K. †h AvqZvKvi e¯‘i ˆ`N©¨, cÖ¯’ I D”PZv mgvb Zv‡K NbK = 3.1416  5  19.87 eM© †m.wg.
e‡j| = 312.12 eM© †m.wg. (Ans.)
†`Iqv Av‡Q, M. GLv‡b, †KvY‡Ki D”PZv h = 8 †m.wg.
NbKwUi GK evûi ˆ`N©¨ = a wg. e¨vmva© r = 6 †m.wg.
 NbKwUi c„ôZ‡ji K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ = a 2 wg.
 beg-`kg †kÖwY : D”PZi MwYZ  552
awi, †njv‡bv D”PZv l †KvY‡Ki eµZ‡ji †ÿÎdj = rl
= 3.1416  3  5
= 47.124 eM© †m.wg. (Ans.)
M. f‚wgi e¨vmva© I D”PZv wظY Kiv n‡j,
†KvY‡Ki D”PZv h = (4  2) = 8 †m.wg.
Ges e¨vmva© r = (3  2) = 6 †m.wg.
 †njv‡bv D”PZv l = h2 + r2 GKK
= 82 + 62 †m.wg.
= 100 †m.wg.
= 10 †m.wg.
 l = h2 + r2 GKK
 l = 10 †m.wg.
= 82 + 62 †m.wg.
 m¤ú~Y© c„‡ôi †ÿÎdj = r(l + r) eM© GKK
= 100 †m.wg. = 3.1416  6(16) eM© †m.wg.
= 10 †m.wg. = 301.594 eM© †m.wg. (Ans.)
 l = 10 †m.wg. 1
Ges AvqZb = 3  r2h Nb GKK
 mgMÖZ‡ji †ÿÎdj = r(l + r) eM© GKK
1
=   6(10 + 6) eM© †m.wg. =  3.1416  62  8 Nb †m.wg.
3
=   6  16 eM© †m.wg. 1
=  904.7808 Nb †m.wg.
3
= 301.59 eM© †m.wg. (Ans.)
= 30l.59 Nb †m.wg. (Ans.)
1
Ges AvqZb = 3 r2h Nb GKK œ 9
cÖk-
1
=    36  8 Nb †m. wg.
3
= 301.59 Nb †m. wg. (Ans.)

œ 8
cÖk-

mge„Ëf‚wgK †KvYKwUi D”PZv 24 †m.wg. Ges AvqZb 1232 Nb

†m.wg.| wmwjÛvi I †KvYK Df‡qi f‚wgi e¨vmva© r †m.wg.|
K. r Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
L. †KvYKwUi †njv‡bv D”PZv I mgMÖZ‡ji †ÿÎdj
wbY©q Ki| 4
M. 1 Nb †m. wg. RvqMvq 1 wgwj. wj. cvwb ai‡j KZ wjUvi
cvwb ai‡e? 4
K. l = KZ? 2  9bs cª‡kœi mgvavb 
L. †KvY‡Ki eµZ‡ji †ÿÎdj I AvqZb KZ? 4 K. †`Iqv Av‡Q, †KvYKwUi D”PZv h = 24 †m.wg.
M. f‚wgi e¨vmva© I D”PZv hw` wظY nq Z‡e m¤ú~Y© AvqZb = 1232 Nb †m.wg.
c„‡ôi †ÿÎdj I AvqZb KZ? 4 e¨vmva© = r †m.wg.
1 2
 8bs cª‡kœi mgvavb  
3
r h = 1232

K. †`Iqv Av‡Q, 1232  3

ev, r2 = 31416  24
r = 3 †m.wg. Ges h = 4 †m.wg.
ev, r2 = 49019
 l = h2 + r2 = 42 + 32 = 25 = 5  r = 7 †m.wg. (cÖvq) (Ans.)
 l = 5 †m.wg. (Ans.)
L. Abykxjbx 13 Gi mgvavb †`L|
L. †`Iqv Av‡Q,
r = 3 †m.wg. Ges h = 4 †m.wg. Ges M. cÖkœvbymv‡i, wmwjÛviwUi D”PZv = †KvY‡Ki
ÔKÕ †_‡K l = 5 †m.wg. †njv‡bv D”PZv = 25 †m.wg.
1 Ges f‚wgi e¨vmva© = †KvY‡Ki f‚wgi e¨vmva© = 7 †m.wg.
 †KvY‡Ki AvqZb = 3  r2h Nb GKK  wmwjÛviwUi AvqZb = r2h Nb GKK
=
1
 3.1416  9  4 Nb †m.wg. = 31416  72  25 Nb †m.wg. (cÖvq)
3 = 384846 Nb †m.wg.
= 37.6992 Nb †m.wg. (Ans.)
 wmwjÛviwU‡Z 384846 wgwj wjUvi cvwb ai‡e
 beg-`kg †kÖwY : D”PZi MwYZ  553
[ 1 Nb †m.wg. = 1 wgwj wjUvi] K. 8 †m.wg. e¨vmva©wewkó †Mvj‡Ki c„ôZ‡ji †ÿÎdj
= 384846 wjUvi cvwb ai‡e (Ans.) wbY©q Ki| 2
[ 1 wjUvi = 1000 wgwj wjUvi] L. †MvjK wZbwU Mwj‡q GKwU 9 †m.wg. e¨vmva©wewkó
œ 10  Zzwg Rvb‡Z cvi‡j GKwU AvqZvKvi Nbe¯‘i ˆ`N©¨,
cÖk- KwVb †Mvj‡K cwiYZ Kiv n‡j r Gi gvb KZ? 4
cÖ¯’ I D”PZvi AbycvZ 21 : 16 : 12| Gi K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ 87 †m. wg.| 1
M. r †m. wg. e¨vmva© wewkó †jŠn †MvjKwU wcwU‡q 3
K. Abycv‡Zi mvaviY gvb x n‡j, x Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
L. mgMÖZ‡ji †ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki| 4 †m. wg. cyiæ GKwU e„ËvKvi †jŠncvZ cÖ¯‘Z Kiv
M. NbKwU‡K Mwj‡q 5 †m.wg. e¨vmva©wewkó Zv‡i n‡j cv‡Zi mgMÖ c„‡ôi †ÿÎdj I e¨vmva© wbY©q
cwiYZ Kiv n‡jv| ZviwUi ˆ`N©¨ KZ wgUvi? 4 Ki| 4
 10bs cª‡kœi mgvavb   11bs cª‡kœi mgvavb 
K. †`Iqv Av‡Q, K. wØZxq †MvjK A_©vr r2 = 8 †m.wg.
Abycv‡Zi mvaviY gvb x
 r2 e¨vmva©wewkó †Mvj‡Ki c„ôZ‡ji †ÿÎdj = 4r22
 AvqZvKvi Nbe¯‘i ˆ`N©¨ a = 21x †m.wg.
cÖ¯’ b = 16x †m.wg. = 4  3.1416  82
D”PZv h = 12x †m.wg. = 804.25 eM© †m.wg. (Ans.)

 AvqZvKvi Nbe¯‘i K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ L. 1g †Mvj‡Ki AvqZb = 3 r13

4
= a2 + b2 + h2 GKK
4
= 441x2 + 256x2 + 144x2 †m.wg. = 3 63 †m.wg.
= 841x2 †m. wg. 4
2q †Mvj‡Ki AvqZb = 3 r23
kZ©g‡Z, 841x = 87 2

ev, 29x = 87 =
4 3
8 Nb †m.wg.
87 3
ev, x = 29 4
3q †Mvj‡Ki AvqZb = 3 r3 Nb †m.wg.
 x = 3 (Ans.)
4
L. ÔKÕ †_‡K cvB, x = 3 bZzb †Mvj‡Ki AvqZb = 3 93 Nb †m.wg.
 AvqZvKvi Nbe¯‘i ˆ`N©¨ a = (21  3) = 63 †m.wg.
4 4 4 4
cÖ¯’ b = (16  3) = 48 †m.wg. kZ©g‡Z, 3  63 + 3  83 + 3 r3 = 3  93
D”PZv h = (12  3) = 36 †m.wg.
e¯‘wUi mgMÖZ‡ji †ÿÎdj
ev, 63 + 83 + r3 = 93
= 2(ab + bh + ha) eM©GKK ev, r3 = 93 − 63 − 83
= 2(63  48 + 48  36 + 36  63) eM© †m.wg. ev, r3 = 1
= 2(3024 + 1728 + 2268) eM© †m.wg.
 r=1
= 14040 eM© †m.wg.
Z…Zxq †Mvj‡Ki e¨vmva© r Gi gvb 1 †m.wg.| (Ans.)
M. ÔLÕ †_‡K cvB,
Nbe¯‘i ˆ`N©¨ a = 63 †m.wg. M. g‡b Kwi,
cÖ¯’ b = 48 †m.wg. cv‡Zi e¨vmva© r3
D”PZv h = 36 †m.wg.  †jŠncv‡Zi †ÿÎdj = 4r32
e¯‘wUi AvqZb = abh Nb GKK 1
= (63  48  36) Nb †m.wg. Ges AvqZb = 3 r32
= 108864 Nb †m.wg. 4
†`Iqv Av‡Q, wKš‘ †Mvj‡Ki AvqZb = 3r3
Zv‡ii e¨vmva© r = 5 †m. wg. 4 4
g‡b Kwi, Zv‡ii ˆ`N©¨ = l †m. wg. = 3  3.1416  1 = 3
 Zv‡ii AvqZb = r2l Nb †m. wg. 1 4
cÖkœg‡Z, 3 r32 = 3 
= 3.1416  5  l
2

= 78.54l Nb †m. wg. ev, r32 = 4

cÖkœg‡Z 78.54l = 108864 ev, r3 = 2
108864
ev, l = 78.54  cv‡Zi e¨vmva© = 2 †m wg.
ev, l = 1386.1 †m. wg.  cv‡Zi mgMÖ c„‡ôi †ÿÎdj = 4r32
 l = 13.86 wg. (Ans.) = 4  3.1416  22
œ 11  wZbwU †Mvj‡Ki e¨vmva© 6 †m.wg., 8 †m.wg. Ges r †m.wg.|
cÖk- = 50.27 eM© †m.wg. (Ans.)
 beg-`kg †kÖwY : D”PZi MwYZ  554
œ 12  44 †m.wg. cwiwawewkó GKwU †MvjK AvK…wZi ej GKwU
cÖk- 1
kZ©g‡Z, 3 r2h = 1232
NbK AvK…wZi ev‡· wVKfv‡e Gu‡U hvq|
3  1232
K. †MvjKwUi e¨vmva© KZ? 2 ev, r2 =   24
L. NbKwUi AvqZb, K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ I c„‡ôi †ÿÎdj ev, r2 = 49
wbY©q Ki| 4 r=7
M. †Mvj‡Ki c„ôZ‡ji †ÿÎdj I NbKwUi AbwaK…Z  †KvY‡Ki e¨vmva© 7 †m.wg. (Ans.)
As‡ki AvqZb wbY©q Ki| 4
L. †`Iqv Av‡Q, †KvY‡Ki D”PZv h = 24 †m.wg.
 12bs cª‡kœi mgvavb  ÔKÕ †_‡K cvB, e¨vmva© r = 7 †m.wg.
K. g‡b Kwi, †Mvj‡Ki e¨vmva© r  †KvY‡Ki †njv‡bv Z‡ji D”PZv l = h2 + r2 GKK
Ges cwiwa = 2r. = 242 + 72 †m.wg.
kZ©g‡Z, 2r = 44 = 25 †m.wg. (Ans.)
44
ev, r = 2 †KvY‡Ki eµZ‡ji †ÿÎdj = rl eM© GKK
= 3.1416  7  25 eM© †m.wg.
 r = 7.0028 †m.wg. (Ans.)
= 549.78 eM© †m.wg. (Ans.)
L. g‡b Kwi, †KvY‡Ki mgMÖZ‡ji †ÿÎdj = r (r + l) eM© GKK
Nb‡Ki GK evûi ˆ`N©¨ = a = 3.1416  7  (7 + 25) eM© †m.wg.
†h‡nZz †MvjKwU Nb‡Ki g‡a¨ wVKfv‡e Gu‡U hvq = 703.7184 eM© †m.wg. (Ans.)
 a = 2r
 Nb‡Ki GK evûi ˆ`N©¨ a = 2  7.0028 [K †_‡K cÖvß]
M. †`Iqv Av‡Q,
= 14.0056 †m.wg.
†Mvj‡Ki e¨vmva© r = 3 †m.wg.
4
 NbKwUi AvqZb = a3 Nb GKK  †Mvj‡Ki AvqZb = 3 r13 Nb GKK
= (14.0056)3 Nb †m.wg. 4
=  3.1416  33 Nb †m.wg.
= 2747.2954 Nb †m.wg. (Ans.) 3
K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ = a 2 GKK = 113.0976 Nb †m.wg.
= (14.0056) 2 †m.wg. g‡b Kwi, n msL¨K †MvjK cÖ¯‘Z Kiv hv‡e|
= 19.807 †m.wg. kZ©g‡Z, n  113.0976 = 1232
mgMÖ c„ôZ‡ji †ÿÎdj = 6a2 eM© GKK 1232
ev, n = 113.0976 = 10
= 6  (14.0056)2 eM© †m.wg.
 10wU †MvjK ˆZwi Kiv hv‡e| (Ans.)
= 1176.94 eM© †m.wg. (Ans.)
2
4 œ 14  4 †m. wg. e¨v‡mi GKwU †jŠn †MvjK‡K wcwU‡q 3 †m.
cÖk-
M. †Mvj‡Ki AvqZb = 3  3.1416  (7.0028)3 Nb †m.wg.
wg. cyiæ GKwU e„ËvKvi cvZ cÖ¯‘Z Kiv n‡jv|
= 1438.48 Nb †m.wg.
Ges ÔLÕ †_‡K cvB K. †jŠn †Mvj‡Ki c„ôZ‡ji †ÿÎdj KZ? 2
Nb‡Ki AvqZb = 2747.2954 Nb †m.wg. L. H cv‡Zi e¨vmva© wbY© q Ki| 4
 ev‡·i AbwaK…Z As‡ki AvqZb M. †Mvj‡Ki c„ ô Z‡ji †ÿÎdj, 6 †m.wg. e¨vmva© w ewkó
= (27472954 − 1438.48) Nb †m.wg. GKwU wmwjÛv‡ii eµZ‡ji †ÿÎd‡ji mgvb n‡j
= 1308.8154 Nb †m.wg. (Ans.) wmwjÛv‡ii mgMÖc„‡ôi †ÿÎdj Ges AvqZb wbY©q
†Mvj‡Ki c„ôZ‡ji †ÿÎdj = 4r2 eM© GKK Ki| 4
= 4  3.1416  (7.0028)2 eM© †m.wg.|  14bs cª‡kœi mgvavb 
= 616.25 eM© †m.wg.| (Ans.)
K. †jŠn †Mvj‡Ki e¨vm = 4 †m.wg.
œ 13  GKwU mge„Ëf‚wgK †KvY‡Ki D”PZv 24 †m. wg. Ges
cÖk-
AvqZb 1232 Nb †m. wg.|  e¨vmva© r = 2 †m.wg.
K. †KvY‡Ki e¨vmva© KZ? 2  †jŠn †Mvj‡Ki c„ôZ‡ji †ÿÎdj = 4r2 eM© GKK
L. †KvY‡Ki †njv‡bv D”PZv, eµZ‡ji †ÿÎdj Ges = 4  3.1416  22 eM© †m.wg.
mgMÖZ‡ji †ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki| 4 = 50.27 eM© †m.wg. (Ans.)
M. †KvYKwU Mwj‡q 3 †m.wg. e¨vmva©wewkó KqwU 4 3
L. †jŠn †Mvj‡Ki AvqZb = 3 r Nb GKK
†MvjK ˆZwi Kiv hv‡e? 4
 13bs cª‡kœi mgvavb  4
=  3.1416  23 Nb †m. wg.
3
K. †`Iqv Av‡Q, †KvY‡Ki D”PZv h = 24 †m.wg. =
32
 Nb †m. wg.
3
Ges AvqZb = 1232 Nb. †m.wg.
awi, †KvY‡Ki e¨vmva© = r †m.wg. g‡b Kwi, cv‡Zi e¨vmva© = r1
 beg-`kg †kÖwY : D”PZi MwYZ  555


2
†jŠn cv‡Zi AvqZb = 3  4r12 = 512 Nb †m.wg. (Ans.)
2 32 M. g‡b Kwi, Nbe¯‘i ˆ`N©¨ = a = 4x †m.wg.
kZ©g‡Z, 3  4r12 = 3  cÖ¯’ b = 2x †m.wg.
ev, r12 = 4 D”PZv c = x †m.wg.
ev, r12 = 4  Nbe¯‘i AvqZb = abc Nb GKK
 r1 = 2 = 4x  2x  x Nb †m.wg.
 e„ËvKvi cv‡Zi e¨vmva© 2 †m.wg. (Ans.) = 8x3 Nb †m.wg.
ÔLÕ †_‡K cÖvß Nb‡Ki AvqZb = 512 Nb †m.wg.
M. †`Iqv Av‡Q,
kZ©g‡Z, 8x3 = 512
†Mvj‡Ki c„ôZ‡ji †ÿÎdj = 4r2 eM© GKK 512
= 4  3.1416  22 eM© †m.wg. ev, x3 = 8
= 50266 eM© †m.wg. ev, x3 = 64
 wmwjÛv‡ii eµZ‡ji †ÿÎdj = 50266 eM© †m.wg. x=4
Ges wmwjÛv‡ii e¨vmva© r = 6 †m.wg. Ges D”PZv = h  AvqZvKvi Nbe¯‘i ˆ`N©¨ a = 4  4 †m.wg.
 wmwjÛv‡ii eµZ‡ji †ÿÎdj = 2rh = 16 †m.wg.
cÖkœg‡Z, cÖ¯’ b = 2  4 = 8 †m.wg.
2rh = 50266 Ges D”PZv c = 4 †m.wg.
50266  AvqZvKvi Nbe¯‘i mgMÖ c„‡ôi †ÿÎdj
ev, h = 2  3.1416  6
= 2(ab + bc + ca) eM© GKK
= 133 †m.wg. = 2(16  8 + 8  4 + 4  16) eM© †m.wg.
 wmwjÛv‡ii mgMÖ c„ôZ‡ji †ÿÎdj = 2(128 + 32 + 64) eM© †m.wg.
= 2r(r + h) eM© GKK = 448 eM© †m.wg. (Ans.)
= 2  3.1416  6(6 + 133) eM© †m.wg. œ 16 
cÖk-
= 27634 eM© †m.wg. (Ans.)
Ges AvqZb = r2h Nb GKK
= 3.1416  62  133 Nb †m.wg.
= 15042 Nb †m.wg. (Ans.)

œ 15  GKwU Nb‡Ki c„ôZ‡ji K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ 8 3 †m.wg.|

cÖk-
K. Nb‡Ki avi KZ? 2
L. Nb‡Ki mgMÖ c„‡ôi †ÿÎdj, K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ I AvqZb
K. wmwjÛv‡ii AvqZb wbY©q Ki| 2
wbY©q Ki| 4
L. GKwU †MvjK AvK…wZi ej wmwjÛviwUi †fZ‡i
M. NbKwU‡K Mwj‡q GKwU Nbe¯‘ ˆZwi Kiv n‡jv
wVKfv‡e Gu‡U hvq| wmwjÛv‡ii AbwaK…Z As‡ki
Ges Nbe¯‘wUi gvÎv¸‡jvi AbycvZ 4 : 2 : 1 n‡j
AvqZb wbY©q Ki| 4
Nbe¯‘i mgMÖc„‡ôi †ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki| 4 M. wmwjÛv‡ii eµZ‡ji †ÿÎdj I mgMÖZ‡ji †ÿÎdj
 15bs cª‡kœi mgvavb  wbY©q Ki| 4
K. g‡b Kwi,  16bs cª‡kœi mgvavb 
Nb‡Ki GK evûi ˆ`N©¨ = a
K. †`Iqv Av‡Q,
 Nb‡Ki KY© = a 3
kZ©g‡Z, a 3 = 8 3 wmwjÛv‡ii e¨vmva© r = 5 †m.wg.
ev, a = 8 wmwjÛv‡ii D”PZv h = 12 †m.wg.
 Nb‡Ki avi a = 8 †m.wg. (Ans.)  wmwjÛv‡ii AvqZb = r2h Nb GKK
=   52  12 Nb †m.wg.
L. Nb‡Ki c„ôZ‡ji †ÿÎdj = 6a2 eM© GKK
= 6  82 eM© †m.wg. = 942.48 Nb †m.wg. (Ans.)
= 384 eM© †m.wg. (Ans.) L. awi, †Mvj‡Ki e¨vmva© r1
Nb‡Ki K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ = a 3 GKK †h‡nZz †MvjKwU wmwjÛv‡ii †fZ‡i wVKfv‡e Gu‡U hvq
= 3  8 †m.wg.
 wmwjÛv‡ii ˆ`N©¨ = †Mvj‡Ki e¨vm
= 13.86 †m.wg. (Ans.)
A_©vr 2r1 = 12
Nb‡Ki AvqZb = a Nb GKK
3
 r1 = 6 †m.wg.
= 83 Nb †m.wg.
 beg-`kg †kÖwY : D”PZi MwYZ  556
ÔKÕ †_‡K cvB,  r = 10 6
wmwjÛv‡ii AvqZb = 942.48 Nb †m.wg. Avgiv Rvwb, †KvY‡Ki †njv‡bv Z‡ji D”PZv
†Mvj‡Ki AvqZb
4
= 3  (6)3 Nb GKK l = h2 + r2 GKK
l = 42 + (10 6)2 †m.wg.
= 904.78 Nb †m.wg.
= 16 + 600 †m.wg.
 wmwjÛv‡ii AbwaK…Z As‡ki AvqZb
= 616 †m.wg.
= (942.48 − 904.78) Nb †m.wg.
= 24.8193 †m.wg.
= 37.7 Nb †m.wg. (Ans.)
 †KvY‡Ki †njv‡bv Z‡ji †ÿÎdj
M. wmwjÛv‡ii D”PZv h = 12 †m.wg. = rl eM© GKK
Ges e¨vmva© r = 5 †m.wg. = 3.1416  10 6  24.8193 eM© †m.wg.
 wmwjÛv‡ii eµZ‡ji †ÿÎdj = 2rh eM© GKK = 1909.924 eM© †m.wg. (Ans.)
= 2  5  12 eM© †m.wg.
œ 18  wb‡Pi wPÎwU †`‡L cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI|
cÖk-
= 120 eM© †m.wg.
= 376.99 eM© †m.wg. (Ans.)
wmwjÛv‡ii mgMÖZ‡ji †ÿÎdj
= (376.99 + 2  r2) eM© †m.wg.
= 376.99 + 2    52 eM© †m.wg.
= 376.99 + 50 eM© †m.wg.
= 534.07 eM© †m.wg. (Ans.)
œ 17  mgy`ªZx‡i GKwU evjK GKwU wmwjÛvi AvK…wZi GK
cÖk-
evjwZi evwj w`‡q 4 †m.wg. D”PZvwewkó GKwU †KvYK ˆZwi Kij|
K. evjwZi †ÿÎdj 7854 eM© †m.wg. n‡j Z‡ji K. wcivwg‡Wi f‚wgi †ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki| 2
e¨vmva© KZ? 2 L. wcivwg‡Wi mgMÖZ‡ji †ÿÎdj I AvqZb wbY©q Ki| 4
L. evjwZi D”PZv 32 †m.wg. n‡j †KvY‡Ki AvqZb M. wcivwg‡Wi f‚wg‡K hw` GKwU wcÖR‡gi f‚wg wn‡m‡e
KZ? 4 Kíbv Kiv nq Z‡e H wcÖR‡gi mgMÖZ‡ji †ÿÎdj
M. †KvY‡Ki †njv‡bv Z‡ji †ÿÎdj KZ? 4 Ges AvqZb KZ n‡e? 4
 17bs cª‡kœi mgvavb   18bs cª‡kœi mgvavb 
K. awi, Z‡ji e¨vmva© = r †m.wg. K. †`Iqv Av‡Q,
Avgiv Rvwb, wmwjÛv‡ii Z‡ji †ÿÎdj = r2 eM© GKK| GKwU mylg cÂfyRvKvi wcivwg‡Wi cÖwZ evûi ˆ`N©¨ = a = 6 †m. wg.
kZ©g‡Z, r2 = 7854 f‚wgi †ÿÎdj = ABCDE Gi †ÿÎdj
ev, r2 = 25 3
= 5  4 a2 eM© GKK
ev, r = 5
5 3 2
 e¨vmva© = 5 †m.wg. (Ans.) = 6 eM© †m.wg.
4
L. evjwZi AvqZb = r2h Nb GKK = 77.94 eM© †m.wg. (Ans.)
=   52  32 Nb †m.wg. L. wcivwg‡Wi f‚wgi †K›`ª †_‡K cÖwZ evûi j¤^ `~iZ¡
= 3.1416  25  32 Nb †m.wg.
r = 62 − 32 †m.wg.
= 2513.28 Nb †m.wg.
= 27 †m.wg.
†h‡nZz evjwZi me evwj w`‡q †KvYK ˆZwi Kiv nq ZvB
†KvY‡Ki AvqZb evjwZi AvqZ‡bi mgvb|  †njv‡bv D”PZv l = h2 + r2 GKK
 †KvY‡Ki AvqZb = 2513.28 Nb †m.wg. (Ans.) = 122 + 27 †m.wg.
M. †`Iqv Av‡Q, = 13.077 †m.wg.
†KvY‡Ki D”PZv h = 4 †m.wg.  wcivwg‡Wi mgMÖZ‡ji †ÿÎdj
awi, †KvY‡Ki Z‡ji e¨vmva© = r †m.wg. 1
= f‚wgi †ÿÎdj + 2  f‚wgi cwiwa  †njv‡bv D”PZv
1 2
 †KvY‡Ki AvqZb = 3 r h 1
= 77.94 + 2 (5  6)  13.077 eM© †m.wg.
1 2
 r h = 2513.28 = 274.09 eM© †m.wg. (Ans.)
3
2513.28  3 1
wcivwg‡Wi AvqZb = 3  (f‚wgi †ÿÎdj)  D”PZv
ev, r2 = 3.1413  4
1
2400
ev, r2 = 4 = 3  77.94  12 Nb †m.wg.
ev, r2 = 600 = 311.76 Nb †m.wg. (Ans.)
 beg-`kg †kÖwY : D”PZi MwYZ  557
M. wcÖRgwUi f‚wgi †ÿÎdj = wcivwg‡Wi f‚wgi †ÿÎdj = 149 †m.wg.
= 77.94 eM© †m.wg. = 1221 †m.wg. (cÖvq)
cÖkœvbymv‡i, Nbe¯‘i K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ = Nb‡Ki cÖ‡Z¨K evûi
ˆ`N©¨
 NbKwUi avi, a = 1221 †m.wg.
 Nb‡Ki AvqZb = a3 Nb GKK
= (1221)3 Nb †m.wg.
= 182031 Nb †m.wg.
awi, n msL¨K ¸wj ˆZwi Ki‡Z cvi‡e
 wcÖR‡gi mgMÖZ‡ji †ÿÎdj †`Iqv Av‡Q, ¸wji e¨vm = 5 †m.wg.
1
= 2 (f‚wgi †ÿÎdj) + 2  (f‚wgi cwimxgv  D”PZv) 5
 ¸wji e¨vmva© = 2 †m.wg.
1
= 2  77.94 +  5  6  12 eM© †m.wg. = 25 †m.wg.
2
4
= 335.88 eM© †m.wg. (Ans.)  ¸wji AvqZb = 3  r3 Nb GKK
wcÖR‡gi AvqZb = f‚wgi †ÿÎdj  D”PZv 4
= 77.94  12 Nb †m.wg. = 31416  (25)3 Nb †m.wg.
3
= 935.28 Nb †m.wg.| (Ans.) = 6545 Nb †m.wg.
œ 19  GKwU AvqZKvi Nbe¯‘i ˆ`N©¨, cÖ¯’ I D”PZv h_vµ‡g
cÖk- Nb‡Ki AvqZb
 ¸wji msL¨v n =
8 †m.wg., 7 †m.wg. I 6 †m.wg.| ¸wji AvqZb
K. Nbe¯‘wUi mgMÖZ‡ji †ÿÎdj KZ? 2 =
182031
wU
L. Nbe¯‘wUi K‡Y©i mgvb avi wewkó GKwU NbK‡K Mwj‡q 6545
5 †m.wg. e¨vmwewkó KZK¸‡jv †MvjvKvi ¸wj cÖ¯‘Z Kiv hv‡e? 4 = 2781 wU
M. Nbe¯‘wUi e„nËi Z‡ji mgvb AvqZ‡ÿ·K Zvi = 278 wU (cÖvq) (Ans.)
e„nËi evûi PZzw`©‡K Nyiv‡j †h Nbe¯‘ Drcbœ nq M. AvqZ‡ÿÎwU‡K e„nËi evûi PZzw`©‡K Nyiv‡j GKwU mge„wËK
Zvi AvqZb I mgMÖZ‡ji †ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki| 4 wmwjÛvi Drcbœ n‡e hvi ˆ`N©¨ = AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi ˆ`N©¨ = h Ges
 19bs cª‡kœi mgvavb  e¨vmva© = Avq‡Zi cÖ¯’ = r †m.wg.
K. †`Iqv Av‡Q, AvqZKvi Nbe¯‘i ˆ`N©¨ a = 8 †m.wg. GLb h = 8 †m.wg.
cÖ¯’ b = 7 †m.wg.
I cÖ¯’ r = 7 †m.wg.
I D”PZv c = 6 †m.wg.
Avgiv Rvwb,
 AvqZKvi Nbe¯‘i mgMÖZ‡ji †ÿÎdj wmwjÛv‡ii AvqZb = r2h Nb GKK
= 2 (ab + bc + ca) eM© GKK
= 31416  72  8 Nb †m.wg.
= 2 (8  7 + 7  6 + 6  8) eM© †m.wg.
= 12315072 Nb †m.wg.
= 2  146 eM© †m.wg.
 wmwjÛv‡ii mgMÖZ‡ji †ÿÎdj
= 292 eM© †m.wg. (Ans.)
= 2r (r + h) eM© GKK
L. AvqZKvi Nbe¯‘i KY© = a2 + b2 + c2 GKK = 2  31416  7 (7 + 8) eM© †m.wg.
= 82 + 72 + 62 †m.wg. = 659736 eM© †m.wg. (Ans.)

wbe©vwPZ m„Rbkxj cÖkœ I mgvavb

œ 20  wZbwU Nb‡Ki avi h_vµ‡g 3 †m.wg., 4 †m.wg. Ges 5
cÖk- 3q Ó Ó c = 5 †m.wg.
†m.wg.| NbK wZbwU‡K Mwj‡q GKwU bZzb NbK ˆZwi Kiv n‡jv|  1g Nb‡Ki AvqZb = a3 = (3)3 = 27 Nb †m.wg.
K. wZbwU Nb‡Ki AvqZb wbY©q Ki| 2 
2q Ó Ó = b = (4) = 64 Nb †m.wg.
3 3

L. bZzb Nb‡Ki K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| 4
3q Ó Ó = c 3 = (5)3 = 125 Nb †m.wg. 
M. hw` bZzb Nb‡Ki avi †Kv‡bv e„‡Ëi e¨vmva© wb‡`©k (Ans.)
K‡i Ges e„ËKjv †K‡›`ª 75 †KvY Drcbœ K‡i Z‡e L. awi, bZzb Nb‡Ki avi = r †m.wg.
e„ËKjvi †ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki| 4 bZzb Nb‡Ki AvqZb r3 = wZbwU Nb‡Ki AvqZ‡bi mgwó
 20bs cª‡kœi mgvavb  ev, r3 = (27 + 64 + 125) Nb †m.wg.
K. awi, 1g Nb‡Ki avi a = 3 †m.wg. ev, r3 = 216 Nb †m.wg.
2q Ó Ó b = 4 †m.wg. ev, r3 = 63
 beg-`kg †kÖwY : D”PZi MwYZ  558
 r=6 1
M. Avgiv Rvwb, †KvY‡Ki AvqZb, V = r2h
 bZzb Nb‡Ki avi r = 6 †m.wg. 3
1 2
 bZzb Nb‡Ki K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ = 3a GKK r .rcot
=
3
= 6 3 †m.wg. 1 3
= 10.392 †m.wg. (cÖvq) (Ans.) = r cot
3
M. ÔLÕ †_‡K cvB, bZzb Nb‡Ki avi = 6 3 †m.wg. GLb, r = 5 cm Ges  = 45 n‡j,
 e„‡Ëi e¨vmva© = 6 3 †m.wg. V=
1
.(5)3.cot45 Nb †m.wg.
3
†K‡›`ªi Drcbœ †Kv‡Yi cwigvY = 75
= 130899 Nb †m.wg. (cÖvq) (Ans.)
75
e„ËKjvi †ÿÎdj = 360  r2 eM© GKK
œ 22  GKwU mge„Ëf‚wgK †KvY‡Ki AvqZb V, eµZ‡ji
cÖk-
75
=  3.1416  (6 3)2 eM© †m.wg. †ÿÎdj S, f‚wgi e¨vmva© r, D”PZv h Ges Aa©kxl© †KvY  n‡j,
360
= 70.686 eM© †m.wg. h2 tan r2
K. †`LvI †h, S = cos = sin 2
= 70.69 eM© †m.wg. (Ans.)
1 r3
œ 21  GKwU mge„Ëf‚wgK †KvY‡Ki AvqZb V, eµZ‡ji
cÖk- L. cÖgvY Ki †h, V = 3 h3 tan2 = 3 tan 4
†ÿÎdj S, f‚wgi e¨vmva© r, D”PZv h Ges Aa©kxl© †KvY |
M. hw` f‚wgi e¨vmva© 8 †m.wg. Ges Aa©kxl©‡KvY 45
K. †KvYK Kv‡K e‡j? GKwU †KvY‡Ki wPÎ AuvK| 2
nq Z‡e cÖ`Ë mge„Ëf‚wgK †KvY‡Ki AvqZb wbY©q Ki| 4
r2
L. †`LvI †h, S = sin 4  22bs cª‡kœi mgvavb 
M. r = 5cm Ges  = 45 n‡j †KvYKwUi AvqZb wbY©q
Ki| 4 K. Abykxjbx-13 Gi D`vniY-8(i) †`L|
 21bs cª‡kœi mgvavb  L. Abykxjbx-13 Gi D`vniY-8 (ii) †`L|
K. †KvYK : †Kv‡bv mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri mg‡KvY msjMœ GKwU M. †`Iqv Av‡Q, †KvY‡Ki f‚wgi e¨vmva© r = 8 †m.wg.
evû‡K Aÿ a‡i Zvi PZzw`©‡K wÎfzRwU‡K GKevi Nywi‡q Ges †KvY‡Ki Aa©kxl© †KvY  = 45
Avb‡j †h Nbe¯‘ Drcbœ nq, Zv‡K mge„Ëf‚wgK †KvYK e‡j| j¤^
Avgiv Rvwb, tan = f‚wg
r
ev, tan = h
8
ev, tan45 = h
8
ev, 1 = h
wP‡Î, GKwU mge„Ëf‚wgK †KvY‡Ki D”PZv h GKK, e¨vmva© r
h=8
GKK Ges †KvY‡Ki †njv‡bv Z‡ji ˆ`N©¨ l GKK|
Avgiv Rvwb,
L. ÔKÕ Gi wPÎ n‡Z †KvY‡Ki †njv‡bv D”PZv
1
l = h2 + r2 ............ (i) mge„Ëf‚wgK †KvY‡Ki AvqZb = 3r2h Nb GKK
r
Ges tan = h 1
=  31416  82  8 Nb †m.wg.
r 3
ev, h = tan 31416  64  8
= Nb †m.wg.
 h = rcot ........... (ii) 3
Avgiv Rvwb, = 5361664 Nb †m.wg.
mge„Ëf‚wgK †KvY‡Ki eµZ‡ji †ÿÎdj = 53617 Nb †m.wg. (cÖvq) (Ans.)
S = rl
= r h2 + r2
œ 23  GKwU †jvnvi †Mvj‡Ki wfZ‡ii duvcv As‡ki e¨vmva© 6.5
cÖk-
= r r2cot2 + r2 [(ii) bs n‡Z] †m.wg. I †jvnvi †ea 2 †m.wg.|
K. †Mvj‡Ki wfZ‡ii As‡k c„ôZ‡ji †ÿÎdj Ges
= r r2(1 + cot2)
= r2cosec AvqZb wbY©q Ki| 2
r2 L. H †Mvj‡K e¨eüZ †jvnv‡K Mwj‡q GKwU wb‡iU
=
sin †Mvj‡K cwiYZ Kiv n‡jv| Zvi e¨vm KZ n‡e? 4
r2 M. wb‡iU †MvjKwU hw` GKwU wmwjÛvi AvK…wZi ev‡·
S=
sin
(†`Lv‡bv n‡jv) wVKfv‡e Gu‡U hvq Zvn‡j ev·wUi AbwaK…Z As‡ki
 beg-`kg †kÖwY : D”PZi MwYZ  559
AvqZb KZ? 4 K. †Mvj‡Ki Z‡ji †ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki| 2
 23bs cª‡kœi mgvavb  L. A we›`y‡Z Aw¼Z ZjwUi †ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki| 4
K. GLv‡b, †Mvj‡Ki wfZ‡ii duvcv As‡ki e¨vmva© r = 65 †m.wg. M. Giƒc GKwU wb‡iU †MvjK w`‡q 20 †m.wg. ˆ`‡N©¨i
5wU wb‡iU wmwjÛvi cÖ¯‘Z Kiv n‡j cÖ‡Z¨KwUi
 †Mvj‡Ki wfZ‡ii c„ôZ‡ji †ÿÎdj = 4r2 eM© GKK
= (4  31416  652) eM© †m.wg.
e¨vm KZ n‡e? 4
= 5309304 eM© †m.wg. (Ans.)  24bs cª‡kœi mgvavb 
4
Ges AvqZb 3 r3 Nb GKK K. PQR †Mvj‡Ki e¨vmva© OQ = r = 17 †m.wg.
4 Avgiv Rvwb,
=  31416  (65)3 Nb †m.wg.
3 †Mvj‡Ki c„ôZ‡ji †ÿÎdj = 4r2 eM© GKK
= 11503492 Nb †m.wg. (Ans.)
= 4  31416  (17)2 eM© †m.wg.
L. ÔKÕ n‡Z cvB, = 36316896 eM© †m.wg.
†Mvj‡Ki wfZ‡ii duvcv AvqZb = 11503492 Nb †m.wg. = 363169 eM© †m.wg. (cÖvq) (Ans.)
†`Iqv Av‡Q, duvcv As‡ki e¨vmva© r = 65 †m.wg.
Ges †jvnvi †ea = 2 †m.wg. L. ÔKÕ n‡Z cvB, †Mvj‡Ki †K›`ª †_‡K Z‡ji `~iZ¡ OA = 15 †m.wg.
 †Mvj‡Ki evB‡ii e¨vmva© r1 = (65 + 2) †m.wg. †Mvj‡Ki e¨vmva© OQ = 17 †m.wg.
= 85 †m.wg. mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri OPA †_‡K cvB,
GLb wb‡iU †Mvj‡Ki e¨vmva© r2 n‡j, OP2 = OA2 + PA2
4 4 4
cÖkœvbymv‡i, 3 r23 = 3 r13 − 3 r3 ev, PA2 = OP2 − OA2

ev, r23 = r13 − r3 ev, PA2 = (17)2 − (15)2 [ OQ = OP = 17 †m.wg.]

ev, r23 = (85)3 − (65)3 ev, PA2 = 289 – 225
ev, r23 = 3395 ev, PA = 64
3  PA = 8 †m.wg.
ev, r2 = 3395
awi, mgZjwU GKwU e„Ë n‡e hvi e¨vmva© r = 8 †m.wg.
 r2 = 69761 (cÖvq)
 wb‡iU †Mvj‡Ki e¨vm = 2r2 GKK Avgiv Rvwb, e„‡Ëi †ÿÎdj = r2 eM© GKK
= (2  69761) †m.wg. = 31416  (8)2 eM© †m.wg.
= 139522 †m.wg. (cÖvq) (Ans.) = 201062 eM© †m.wg.

M. ÔLÕ n‡Z cvB, wb‡iU †Mvj‡Ki e¨vmva© r2 = 69761 †m.wg. (cÖvq) myZivs Z‡ji †ÿÎdj 201062 eM© †m.wg. (cÖvq) (Ans.)
Ges e¨vm = 139522 †m.wg. (cÖvq) M. ÔKÕ n‡Z cvB,
†MvjKwU GKwU NbK AvK…wZi ev‡· wVKfv‡e Gu‡U †M‡j 4
NbKwUi avi, a = †MvjKwUi e¨vm †Mvj‡Ki AvqZb = 3  r3 Nb GKK
= 139522 †m.wg. (cÖvq) 4
=  (17)3 Nb †m.wg.
 NbKwUi AvqZb a3 = (139522)3 Nb †m.wg. 3
= 27159895 Nb †m.wg. (cÖvq) awi, wmwjÛv‡ii e¨vmva© = r1 †m.wg.
Avevi, wb‡iU †Mvj‡Ki AvqZb Ó ˆ`N©¨ = h = 20 †m.wg.
4 3 4
= 3 r2 = 3  31416  (69761) Nb †m.wg.
3
5wU wmwjÛv‡ii AvqZb = 5r12 (20) Nb †m.wg.
= 14220921 Nb †m.wg. = 100r12 Nb †m.wg.
 ev·wUi AbwaK…Z As‡ki AvqZb Zvn‡j, 5wU wmwjÛv‡ii AvqZb = wb‡iU †Mvj‡Ki AvqZb
= (27159895 – 14220921) Nb †m.wg. 4
ev, 100r12 = 3   (17)3
= 12938974 Nb †m.wg. (cÖvq)
4  (17)3
œ 24 
cÖk- ev, r12 = 3  100
4  (17)3
ev, r1 = 300
 r1 = 80936 †m.wg.
(cÖvq)
 cÖ‡Z¨KwU wmwjÛv‡ii e¨vm = 2r1 GKK
= 2  80936 †m.wg.

PQR †Mvj‡Ki OQ e¨vmva©| A we›`y‡Z e¨v‡mi GKwU j¤^ mgZj = 161872 †m.wg.
†MvjKwU‡K P I R we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i‡Q| = 1619 †m.wg. (cÖvq) (Ans.)
 beg-`kg †kÖwY : D”PZi MwYZ  560
œ 25 
cÖk- r = f‚wgi e¨vmva© (Ans.)
L. GLv‡b, †KvY‡Ki D”PZv, h = 8 †m.wg.
f‚wgi e¨vmva©, r = 6 †m.wg.
Avgiv Rvwb,
†njv‡bv D”PZv, l = h2 + r2 [ÔKÕ n‡Z cvB]
= 82 + 62 = 100 = 10 †m.wg.
 †KvYKwUi mgMÖZ‡ji †ÿÎdj = r(r + l) eM© GKK
= 31416  6  (6 + 10) eM© †m.wg.
= 31416  6  16 eM© †m.wg.
K. †KvYK Kx? †njv‡bv D”PZv wbY©‡qi m~ÎwU †jL| 2 = 3015936 eM© †m.wg. (Ans.)
L. †KvYKwUi mgMÖZ‡ji †ÿÎdj I AvqZb wbY©q Ki, 1
 †KvYKwUi AvqZb = 3 r2h Nb GKK
hLb h = 8 †m.wg. Ges r = 6 †m.wg.| 4
1
M. †KvYKwU‡K Zvey‡Z iƒcvšÍwiZ Ki‡Z n‡j Kx =  31416  62  8 Nb †m.wg.
3
cwigvY K¨vbfvm jvM‡e? hLb h = 8 †m.wg. Ges r = 3015936 Nb †m.wg. (Ans.)
= 6 †m.wg.| 4
M. †KvY‡Ki eµZ‡ji †gvU †ÿÎd‡ji mgvb K¨vbfvm cÖ‡qvRb n‡e|
 25bs cª‡kœi mgvavb   Zveyi K¨vbfv‡mi cwigvY = rl GKK eM©
K. †KvYK : †Kv‡bv mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri mg‡KvY msjMœ GKwU = 31416  6  10 eM© †m.wg. [ÔLÕ n‡Z cvB]
evû‡K Aÿ a‡i Zvi PZzw`©‡K wÎfzRwU‡K GKevi Nywi‡q = 188496 eM© †m.wg. (Ans.)
Avb‡j †h Nbe¯‘ Drcbœ nq, Zv‡K †KvYK e‡j|
†njv‡bv D”PZv (l) wbY©‡qi m~Î : l = h2 + r2
GLv‡b, h = †KvY‡Ki D”PZv

DËi ms‡KZmn m„R bkxj cÖkœe¨vsK

œ 26  GKwU AvqZvKvi Zvgªwc‡Êi ˆ`N©¨, cÖ¯’ I D”PZv h_vµ‡g l,
cÖk- M. 6 †m.wg. e¨vmva©wewkó GKwU wb‡iU †MvjK evbv‡Z n‡j KZ
b I h. AvqZ‡bi †jvnv `iKvi Ges H †Mvj‡Ki c„ôZ‡ji †ÿÎdj
K. l = 10 wg., b = 10 wg. I h = 5 wg. n‡j Gi mgMÖZ‡ji KZ? 4
†ÿÎdj KZ? 2 DËi : K. 381.70 Nb †m.wg., L. 768.65 Nb †m.wg.; e¨vm 11.36
L. l = 11 wg., b = 10 wg. I h = 5 wg. n‡j ZvgªwcÊwU Mwj‡q 50 †m.wg., M. 452.39. †m.wg.
†m. wg. e¨v‡mi †gvU KZ¸‡jv †MvjK ˆZwi Kiv hv‡e? 4 œ 29  kvwK‡ji wbKU 44 †m. wg. cwiwawewkó GKwU †MvjK
cÖk-
M. l = 21 wg. b = 12 wg. I h = 11 †m.wg. Ges ZvgªwcÊ Mwj‡q 7 AvK…wZi ej i‡q‡Q| GKwU NbK AvK…wZi ev‡· ejwU Gu‡U hvq|
†m. wg. e¨vmv‡a©i GKwU KwVb mylg Zv‡i cwiYZ Kiv n‡jv|
ZviwUi ˆ`N©¨ KZ? 4 K. †Mvj‡Ki e¨vmva© KZ? 2
DËi : K. 430 eM©wgUvi, L. 8397wU, M. 18 †m.wg. L. Nb‡Ki AvqZb Ges AbwaK As‡ki AvqZb KZ? 4
M. hw` ejwU wmwjÛvi AvK…wZi ev‡· wVKfv‡e Gu‡U hvq Ges
œ 27  GKwU AvqZvKvi Nbe¯‘i c„ôZ‡ji †ÿÎdj 198 eM©
cÖk- 8
wg.| Gi gvÎv¸‡jvi AbycvZ 3 : 2 : 1. AbwaK…Z As‡ki AvqZb 89 5 Nb †m.wg. nq Zvn‡j e‡ji
K. mgm¨vwU‡K mgxKiY AvKv‡i †jL| 2 cwiwa KZ? 4
L. Nbe¯‘i K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| 4 DËi :
M. Nbe¯‘wU n‡Z 2 wg. e¨vm I 5 wg. D”PZvi KqwU wmwjÛvi K. r = 7.003 †m.wg.
cÖ¯‘Z Kiv hv‡e? 4 L. 1438606 Nb †m.wg., 1308.92 Nb †m.wg.
DËi : L. 11.225 wg., M. 10wU (cÖvq)| M. 21.98 †m.wg.
œ 28  GKwU duvcv †Mvj‡Ki evB‡ii e¨vm 13 †m.wg. Ges cÖk-
cÖk- œ 30 
†jvnvi †ea 2 †m.wg.| H †MvjKwU‡K Mwj‡q GKwU wb‡iU †MvjK
ˆZwi Kiv n‡jv|
K. duvcv As‡ki AvqZb KZ? 2
L. †Mvj‡Ki wb‡iU As‡ki AvqZb wbY©q Ki Ges wb‡iU †Mvj‡Ki
e¨vm KZ? 4
 beg-`kg †kÖwY : D”PZi MwYZ  561
K. wmwjÛviwUi AvqZb‡K mgxKiY AvKv‡i cÖKvk Ki| 2
L. Gi f‚wgi e¨vmva©, D”PZv I mgMÖZ‡ji †ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki| 4
M. G‡K Mwj‡q 6 †m.wg. e¨vmwewkó KZ¸‡jv †MvjK ˆZwi
Kiv hv‡e? Ges †MvjKwUi c„ôZ‡ji †ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki| 4
DËi :
K. wmwjÛviwUi AvqZb r2h = 150 Nb †m.wg.|
L. r = 3 †m.wg., h = 5.3 †m. wg., 156.452 eM© †m.wg.
M. 113.098 eM© †m.wg., msL¨v 1wU|

K. r = 5 †m. wg., l = 13 †m. wg. n‡j h = KZ? 2 œ 32  GKwU K¨vcmy‡ji ˆ`N©¨ 15 †m.wg.
cÖk-
L. †ej‡bi D”PZv : †KvY‡Ki D”PZv = 2 : 3 n‡j †`LvI †h, K. K¨vcmy‡ji Nbe¯‘i mv‡_ Zzjbv K‡i wPÎ AuvK| 2
L. Gi wmwjÛvi AvK…wZi As‡ki e¨vmva© 3 †m.wg. n‡j
Zv‡`i AvqZ‡bi AbycvZ 1 : 2| 4 mgMÖZ‡ji †ÿÎdj I AvqZb wbY©q Ki| 4
M. †ej‡bi I †KvY‡Ki eµZ‡ji †ÿÎd‡ji AbycvZ 4 : 3 n‡j M. K¨vcmyj †_‡K cÖvß mge„Ëf‚wgK †KvYK, Aa©‡MvjK I
†`LvI †h, f‚wgi e¨vmva© = 2
5h
4 wmwjÛv‡ii AvqZ‡bi AbycvZ wbY©q Ki| 4
DËi :
DËi : L. 282.74 eM© †m.wg., 367.57 Nb †m.wg.
M. 3 : 2 : 9
K. 144 = 12 †m. wg.
œ 31  GKwU mge„Ëf‚wgK wmwjÛv‡ii Z‡ji †ÿÎdj 100 eM©
cÖk-
†m.wg. Ges Gi AvqZb 150 Nb †m.wg.|

Aa¨vq mgwš^Z m„R bkxj cÖkœ I mgvavb

2x
œ 33 
cÖk- (− 32  5) we›`yMvgx GKwU mij‡iLvi Xvj – 23 Ges L. ÔKÕ n‡Z cvB y = − 3 + 4
− 2x + 12
†iLvwU x Aÿ I y Aÿ‡K h_vµ‡g P I Q we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i| ev, y =  3 
K. PQ †iLvi mgxKiY wbY©q Ki| 2 ev, 3y = − 2x + 12
L. PQ †iLvwU Aÿ؇qi mv‡_ †h wÎfzR Drcbœ K‡i Zvi ev, 2x + 3y = 12 †iLvwU x Aÿ I y Aÿ‡K h_vµ‡g P I Q
evû¸‡jvi ˆ`N©¨ wbY©qc~e©K wÎfzRwUi †ÿÎdj wbY©q we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i|
Ki| 4 x A‡ÿi Dci y = 0
M. OPQ wÎfzRwU‡K y A‡ÿi mv‡c‡ÿ PZzw`©‡K GKevi  2x + 3  0 = 12
†Nviv‡j †h Nbe¯‘ Drcbœ nq Zvi mgMÖZ‡ji ev, 2x = 12
†ÿÎdj I AvqZ‡bi mvswL¨K gv‡bi cv_©K¨ wbY©q 12
ev, x = 2
Ki| 4
x=6
 33bs cª‡kœi mgvavb   P ≡ (6, 0)
2 Avevi y A‡ÿi Dci x = 0
K. †`Iqv Av‡Q, Xvj m = − 3  2  0 + 3y = 12
ev, 3y = 12
(3 )
wbw`©ó we›`y (x1, y1) = − 2 5 x Aÿ I y Aÿ‡K h_vµ‡g P 12
ev, y = 3
Q we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i|
 PQ †iLvwUi mgxKiY, y=4
 Q  (0, 4)
(y − y1) = m(x − x1)
2 3 
( )
ev, y − 5 = − 3 x − − 2 
 
Q
(0, 4)
2 3
( )
ev, y − 5 = − 3 x + 2
2 (6, 0)
ev, y − 5 = − 3 x − 1
O P
2x
ev, y = − 3 − 1 + 5
2x
 y = − + 4 (Ans.)
3
 beg-`kg †kÖwY : D”PZi MwYZ  562
PQ LwÊZ Ask PQ = (0 − 6)2 + (4 − 0)2 GKK K.
r
= 62 + 42 GKK EP C

= 36 + 16 GKK
= 52 GKK P

= 2 13 GKK A B
 OP = 6 = 6 GKK
2
Q
Ges OQ = 42 = 4 GKK
GLv‡b, PQ †iLv AÿØq‡K OPQ wÎfzR Drcbœ K‡i|
1 D
 OPQ Gi †ÿÎdj = 2  OP  OQ eM© GKK L.
1 D
= 2  6  4 eM© GKK D

= 12 eM© GKK (Ans.)

M. OPQ wÎfzRwU‡K y A‡ÿi mv‡c‡ÿ PZzw`©‡K GKevi †Nviv‡j
OP = 6 GKK e¨vmva© Ges OQ = 4 GKK D”PZvwewkó
mge„Ëf‚wgK †KvYK ˆZwi n‡e|
E P G E P F G
awi, mge„Ëf‚wgK †KvY‡Ki e¨vmva© r GKK Ges D”PZv h F
wPÎ-1 wPÎ-2
GKK
GLv‡b, r = 6 GKK, h = 4 GKK g‡b Kwi, DEF G DP ga¨gv cÖgvY Ki‡Z n‡e †h,
1
1 DP2 + EP2 = (DE2 + DF2)
 †KvY‡Ki AvqZb = 3r2h Nb GKK 2
1 A¼b : D †_‡K EF Gi Dci ev, EF Gi ewa©Zvs‡ki Dci
= 3  31416  62  4 Nb GKK DG j¤^ Uvwb|
= 1508 Nb GKK (cÖvq) cÖgvY : g‡b Kwi, wPÎ (1) G DPE ¯’~j‡KvY| AZGe
†KvY‡Ki wZh©K evûi D”PZv, l = h2 + r2 GKK wc_v‡Mviv‡mi we¯—…wZ Abymv‡i,
DE2 = DP2 + EP2 + 2EP, GP ........... (i)
= 42 + 62 GKK
Avevi, wPÎ (2) G DPF m~²‡KvY
= 2 13 GKK
†KvY‡Ki mgMÖZ‡ij †ÿÎdj = r (l + r) eM© GKK  DF2 = DP2 + FP2 −2PF.GP
ev, DF2= DP2 + EP2 −2EP.GP [ PF = EP] ............. (ii)
= 31416  6  (2 13 + 6) eM© GKK
(i) I (ii) †hvM K‡i,
= 2402 eM© GKK (cÖvq)
DE2 + DF2 = DP2 + EP2 + DP2 + EP2 + 2EP.GP − 2EP.GP
 mvswL¨K gv‡bi cv_©K¨ = (24902 − 1508) GKK ev, DE2 + DF2 = 2DP2 + 2EP2
= 9822 GKK (cÖvq) (Ans.) 1
 DP2 + EP2 = (DE2 + DF2) (cÖgvwYZ)
2
œ 34 
cÖk-
M. DGF †K DG evû eivei †Nviv‡j GKwU mge„Ëf‚wgK †KvYK
D
Drcbœ nq hvi D”PZv, DG = 10 cm = h Ges
PF 8
e¨vmva©, r = 2 = 2 cm = 4cm
1
Drcbœ †KvY‡Ki AvqZb = 3 r2h Nb GKK
1
= 3  31416  (4)2 cm  10cm2
E P G F
= 167552cm3 (Ans.)
K. EP Gi mgvb e¨vmva©wewkó GKwU e„Ë AuvK hv `ywU
 †KvY‡Ki †njv‡bv Zj, l = (10)2 + (4)2 GKK
wbw`©ó we›`y w`‡q hvq| [A¼‡bi ïay wPý Avek¨K] 2
1 = 100 + 16 cm = 1077cm (cÖvq)
L. DÏxc‡Ki wfwˇZ cÖgvY Ki †h, DP2 + EP2 = 2
 †KvY‡Ki †ÿÎdj = r(r + l) eM© GKK
(DE2 + DF2)| 4 = 31416  4(4 + 1077) cm2
M. DG = 10cm, PF = 8cm n‡j, DGF †K DG = 185605cm2 (cÖvq) (Ans.)
evûi mv‡c‡ÿ †Nviv‡j Drcbœ Nbe¯‘i AvqZb I
†ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki| œ 35  ABC wÎfy‡Ri AB, BC Ges AC evûi ˆ`N©¨ h_vµ‡g 4
4 cÖk-
 34bs cª‡kœi mgvavb  †m.wg., 5 †m.wg. Ges 3 †m.wg.| AD, ABC Gi GKwU ga¨gv
Ges AE ⊥ BC
 beg-`kg †kÖwY : D”PZi MwYZ  563
K. cÖ`Ë Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K msw¶ß weeiYmn wPÎ A¼b K. QK KvM‡R XY mgZ‡j we›`¸wj ¯’vcb K‡i Ave× wPÎ AuvK| 2
Ki| 2 L. MvwYwZKfv‡e cÖgvY Ki †h, Aw¼Z wPÎwU GKwU eM©| 4
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, AB2 + AC2 = 2AD2 + 2BD2 4 M. GKwU duvcv †jvnvi †Mvj‡Ki wfZ‡ii e¨vm D³
M. ABC wÎfyRwU‡K Gi ¶z`ªZi evûi PZzw`©‡K e‡Y©i K‡Y©i ˆ`‡N©¨i mgvb Ges †Mvj‡Ki †ea 2
†m.wg.| duvKv †Mvj‡Ki †jvnv w`‡q MwVZ wb‡iU
†Nviv‡j †h Nbe¯‘ Drcbœ nq Zvi mgMÖZ‡ji †Mvj‡Ki e¨vmva© wbY©q Ki| 4
†¶Îd‡ji I AvqZ‡bi mvswL¨K gv‡bi cv_©K¨
wbY©q Ki| 4
 36 bs cª‡kœi mgvavb 
 35 bs cª‡kœi mgvavb  K.
K. †¯ ‹j : x I y Aÿ eivei
A ¶z`ª 1 eM© = 1 GKK
c
4 †m.wg.
a
5 †m.wg.
b
3 †m.wg. B
D E C
Dc‡ii wPÎ ABC Gi AB = c = 4 †m. wg., BC = a = 5
†m.wg. Ges AC = 3 †m. wg.| D we›`y BC Gi ga¨we›`y|
Zvn‡j AD n‡e ABC Gi GKwU ga¨gv| GLv‡b AE ⊥ BC.
L. ÔKÕ G AswKZ wPÎ †_‡K cÖgvb Ki‡Z n‡e †h, AB2 + AC2 =
2AD2 + 2BD2.
cÖgvY : ABD Gi ADB ¯’~j‡KvY Ges BD †iLvi
ewa©Zvs‡ki Dci AD †iLvi j¤^ Awf‡ÿc DE.
 ¯’~j‡Kv‡Yi †ÿ‡Î wc_v‡Mviv‡mi Dccv‡`¨i we¯Í„wZ Abymv‡i
cvB, AB2 = AD2 + BD2 + 2BD.DE ..................(i)
Avevi, ACD Gi ADC m~²‡KvY Ges DC †iLvi Dci DÏxc‡K A(6, 0), B(0, 6), C(−6, 0) I D(0, −6)
AD †iLvi j¤^ Awf‡ÿc DE. PviwU we›`y| QK KvM‡Ri XY mgZ‡j f‚wg eivei X Aÿ Ges
 m~²‡Kv‡Yi †ÿ‡Î wc_v‡Mviv‡mi Dccv‡`¨i we¯Í„wZ Abymv‡i Dj¤^ eivei y Aÿ| Aÿ؇qi †Q`we›`y O g~jwe›`y we‡ePbv
cvB, AC2 = AD2 + CD2 − 2CD.DE .............................(ii) Kwi| g~jwe›`y †_‡K †h‡Kv‡bv w`‡K ¶z`ªZg GK N‡ii ˆ`N©¨‡K
GLb, (i) I (ii) bs mgxKiY †hvM K‡i cvB, GKK a‡i A, B, C, D we›`y¸‡jv ¯’vcb Kwi Ges A, B; B, C;
AB2 + AC2 = 2AD2 + BD2 + CD2 + 2BD.DE − 2CD.DE
C, D I A, D †hvM Kwi| Zvn‡j ABCDB GKwU Ave×
= 2AD2 + BD2 + BD2 + 2BD.DE − 2BD.DE [ CD=BD]
= 2AD2 + 2BD2 PZzfz©R|
 AB2 + AC2 = 2AD2 + 2BD2 (cÖgvwYZ) L. wPÎ †_‡K cvB,
M. †`Iqv Av‡Q, AB = (6 −0)2 + (0 − 6)2 = 62 + (−6)2 = 36 + 36 = 72 = 6 2
ABC wÎfz‡Ri AB, BC Ges AC evûi ˆ`N©¨ h_vµ‡g 4 †m.
wg. 5 †m.wg. Ges 3 †m.wg.| BC = (0 + 6)2 + (6 − 0)2 = 62 + 62 = 72 = 6 2
GLb ABC wÎfzRwU‡K G ¶z`ªZi evûi PZzw`©‡K A_©vr 3 CD = (−6 − 0)2 + (6 − 0)2 = (−6)2 + 62 = 72 = 6 2
†m.wg. evûi PZzw`©‡K †Nviv‡j †h Nbe¯‘ Drcbœ nq Zv n‡e Ges AD = (6 − 0)2 + (0 + 6)2 = 62 + 62 = 72 = 6 2
GKwU mge„Ëf‚wgi †KvYK hvi f‚wgi e¨vmva©, r = 4 †m.wg. KY© AC = (6 + 6)2 + (0 + 0)2 = 122 = 12
D”PZv h = 3 †m.wg. Ges †njv‡bv D”PZv, l = 5 †mwg.|
KY© BD = (0 + 0)2 + (6 + 6)2 = 122 = 12
 Drcbœ Nbe¯‘wUi mgMÖZ‡ji †ÿÎdj
= r(r + l) eM© GKK GLv‡b, AC2 = AB2 + BC2
= 3.1416  4  (4 + 5) eM© †m.wg. = (6 2)2 + (6 2)2
= 3.1416  4  9 eM© †m.wg. = 72 + 72
= 113.0976 eM© †m.wg. = 144
= 113.098 eM© †m.wg. (cÖvq)  AC = 12
1
Ges Drcbœ Nbe¯‘wUi AvqZb = 2 r2h Nb GKK GLv‡b, AB = BC = CD = AD = 6 2

1
KY© AC = KY© BD
= 3  3.1416  42  3 Nb †m.wg. AwaKš‘ AC2 = AB2 + BC2| e‡M©i mKj kZ© wm× K‡i|
= 50.2656 Nb †m.wg. AZGe, ABCD PZzfz©RwU GKwU eM©|
= 50.266 Nb †m.wg. (cÖvq) M. ÔLÕ †_‡K cvB, ABCD e‡M©i K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ 12 GKK|
myZivs Drcbœ Nbe¯‘wUi mgMÖZ‡ji †ÿÎdj I AvqZ‡bi
 duvcv †jvnvi †Mvj‡Ki K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ 12 GKK|
mvswL¨K gv‡bi cv_©K¨ = 113.098 − 50266 = 62.832 (Ans.)
œ 36  †Kv‡bv PZzfy©‡Ri A(6, 0), B(0, 6), C(−6, 0) I D(0, −6)
cÖk-  duvcv †jvnvi †Mvj‡Ki wfZ‡ii e¨vmva©
PviwU we›`y| 12
r= = 6 †m.wg.
2
 beg-`kg †kÖwY : D”PZi MwYZ  564
†eamn duvKv †jvnvi †Mvj‡Ki wfZ‡ii e¨vmva©
r1 = 6 + 2 = 8 †m.wg.
duvcv †jvnvi †Mvj‡Ki wfZ‡ii AvqZb
4 3
= .r Nb GKK
3
4
= .63 Nb †m.wg. wPÎ-S cwi‡K›`ª wewkó e„‡Ë O j¤^we›`y|
3
K. G¨v‡cv‡jvwbqv‡mi Dccv`¨wU †jL| bewe›`ye„Ë Kv‡K
Ges †eamn †jvnvi †Mvj‡Ki AvqZb e‡j? 2
4 L. cÖgvY Ki †h, S, O Ges wÎf‚RwUi fi‡K›`ª mg‡iL| 4
= .r 3 Nb GKK M. ABD Gi AD = 4 †m.wg. Ges BD = 3 †m.wg.
3 1
n‡j wÎfzRwU‡K ¶z`ªZi evûi PZzw`©‡K Nyiv‡j †h
4
=
3
.83 Nb †m.wg. Nbe¯‘ Drcbœ nq Zvi mgMÖZ‡ji †ÿÎdj Ges
AvqZb wbY©q Ki| 4
myZivs duvcv †Mvj‡Ki †jvnvi AvqZb  37bs cª‡kœi mgvavb 
4
= (83 − 63) Nb †m.wg. K. G¨v‡cv‡jvwbqv‡mi Dccv`¨ : wÎfz‡Ri †h †Kv‡bv `yB evûi Dci
3
Aw¼Z eM©‡ÿÎ؇qi †ÿÎd‡ji mgwó, Z…Zxq evûi A‡a©‡Ki
4
= (512 − 216) Nb †m.wg. Dci Aw¼Z eM©‡ÿ‡Îi †ÿÎdj Ges H evûi mgwØLÊK
3
ga¨gvi Dci Aw¼Z eM©‡ÿ‡Îi †ÿÎd‡ji mgwói wظY|
4
=   296 Nb †m.wg. L. Abykxjbx 3.2 Gi Dccv`¨ 3.10 †`L|
3
awi, wb‡iU †Mvj‡Ki e¨vmva© r2 †m.wg. M. mg‡KvYx wÎfzR ABD Gi AD = 4 †m.wg. Ges BD = 3
†m.wg. wÎfzRwU‡K ¶z`ªZi evû BD Gi PZzw`©‡K †Nviv‡j
4
AZGe, wb‡iU †Mvj‡Ki AvqZb = 3 r23 Nb †m.wg. GKwU †KvYK Drcbœ nq hvi f‚wg, r = 4 †m.wg. Ges D”PZv, h
= 3 †m.wg.|
4 4
kZ©g‡Z, 3 r32 = 3   296  †njv‡bv Z‡ji ˆ`N©¨ l = h2 + r2 = 42 + 32 †m.wg.
= 5 †m.wg.
ev, r23 = 296  †KvY‡Ki mgMÖZ‡ji †ÿÎdj = r(l + r) eM© GKK
1 = 31416  4  (5 + 4) eM© †m.wg.
ev, r2 = (296)3 = 113097 eM© †m.wg. (cÖvq) (Ans.)
 r2 = 6.67 1
Ges AvqZb = 3 r2h Nb GKK
AZGe, wb‡iU †Mvj‡Ki e¨vmva© 6.67 †m.wg. (Ans.) 1
=  31416  (4)2  3 Nb †m.wg.
3
œ 37 
cÖk- = 50266 Nb †m.wg. (cÖvq) (Ans.)