H Math Chapter 13 34

beg-`kg †kÖwY : D”PZi MwYZ  531
Î‡qv`k Aa¨vq
Nb R¨vwgwZ Yohanes Keplar
B‡qvnv‡bm †Kcjvi (1571−1630) GKRb Rvg©vb MwYZwe` I
Solid Geometry †R¨vwZlx | wZwb Nb R¨vwgwZi DbœwZ mva‡b AMÖYx f‚wgKv cvjb
K‡ib| GRb¨ wZwb †Kcjvi wewamg~‡ni Rb¨ weL¨vZ n‡q Av‡Qb|
cvV m¤úwK©Z MyiæZ¡c~Y© welqvw`

 mgZj (Plane surface) : †Kv‡bv Z‡ji Dci¯’ †h‡Kv‡bv `yBwU we›`yi ms‡hvRK mij‡iLv m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c H Z‡ji Dci Aew¯’Z n‡j, H
Zj‡K mgZj ejv nq|
 eµZj (Curved surface) : †Kv‡bv Z‡ji Dci Aew¯’Z †h‡Kv‡bv `yBwU we›`yi ms‡hvRK mij‡iLv m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c H Z‡ji Dci Aew¯’Z
bv n‡j, H Zj‡K eµZj ejv nq|
 Nb R¨vwgwZ (Solid geometry) : MwYZ kv‡¯¿i †h kvLvi mvnv‡h¨ Nbe¯‘ Ges Zj, †iLv I we›`yi ag© Rvbv hvq, Zv‡K Nb R¨vwgwZ
ejv nq|
 GKZjxq †iLv (Coplanar straight lines) : GKvwaK mij‡iLv GKB mgZ‡j Aew¯’Z n‡j, ev Zv‡ì mK‡ji ga¨ w`‡q GKwU mgZj
A¼b m¤¢e n‡j H mij‡iLv¸‡jv‡K GKZjxq ejv nq|
 ˆbKZjxq †iLv (Skew or non coplanar lines) : GKvwaK mij‡iLv GKB mgZ‡j Aew¯’Z bv n‡j ev Zv‡ì ga¨ w`‡q GKwU mgZj
A¼b Kiv m¤¢e bv n‡j G¸‡jv‡K ˆbKZjxq mij‡iLv ejv nq|
 mgvšÍivj mij‡iLv (Parallel line) : `yBwU GKZjxq mij‡iLv hw` ci¯úi †Q` bv K‡i A_©vr hw` Zv‡ì †Kv‡bv mvaviY we›`y bv
_v‡K, Z‡e Zv‡ì mgvšÍivj mij‡iLv ejv nq|
 mgvšÍivj Zj (Parallel planes) : `yBwU mgZj hw` ci¯úi †Q` bv K‡i A_©vr hw` Zv‡ì †Kv‡bv mvaviY †iLv bv _v‡K Z‡e H
ZjØq‡K mgvšÍivj Zj ejv nq|
 mgZ‡ji mgvšÍivj †iLv : GKwU mij‡iLv I GKwU mgZj‡K Awbw`©ófv‡e ewa©Z Ki‡jI hw` Zviv ci¯úi †Q` bv K‡i, Z‡e H
mij‡iLv‡K D³ Z‡ji mgvšÍivj †iLv ejv nq|
 wZh©K †iLv : †Kv‡bv mij‡iLv GKwU mgZ‡ji mv‡_ mgvšÍivj ev j¤^ bv n‡j, H mij‡iLv‡K mgZ‡ji wZh©K †iLv ejv nq|
 Dj¤^ †iLv ev Zj : w¯’i Ae¯’vq SzjšÍ Ij‡bi myZvi m‡½ mgvšÍivj †Kv‡bv †iLv ev Zj‡K Lvov ev Dj¤^ Zj e‡j|
 Avbyf‚wgK Zj I †iLv : †Kv‡bv mgZj GKwU Lvov mij‡iLvi mv‡_ j¤^ n‡j, Zv‡K kqvb ev Avbyf‚wgK Zj ejv nq|
 mgZj I ˆbKZjxq PZzf©yR : †Kv‡bv PZzf©y‡Ri evû¸‡jv GKB Z‡j Aew¯’Z n‡j, Zv‡K mgZj PZzf©yR ejv nq| Avevi †Kv‡bv
PZzf©y‡Ri evû¸‡jv GKB Z‡j Aew¯’Z bv n‡j, H PZzf©yR‡K ˆbKZjxq PZzf©yR ejv nq|
 Z‡ji j¤^ †iLv : †Kv‡bv mij‡iLv GKwU mgZ‡ji Dci¯’ †Kv‡bv we›`y †_‡K H mgZ‡ji Dci Aw¼Z †Kv‡bv we›`y †_‡K H
mgZ‡ji Dci Aw¼Z †h‡Kv‡bv †iLvi Dci j¤^ n‡j, D³ mij‡iLv‡K H mgZ‡ji Dci j¤^ ejv nq|
 mge„Ëf‚wgK †KvYK : †Kv‡bv mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri mg‡KvY msjMœ GKwU evû‡K Aÿ a‡i Zvi PZzw`©‡K wÎfzRwU‡K GKevi Nywi‡q Avb‡j
†h Nbe¯‘ Drcbœ nq, Zv‡K mge„Ëf‚wgK †KvYK ejv nq|
 †MvjK : †Kv‡bv Aa©e„Ë †ÿ‡Îi e¨vm‡K Aÿ a‡i H e¨v‡mi PZzw`©‡K Aa©e„Ë †ÿÎ‡K GKevi Nywi‡q Avb‡j †h Nbe¯‘ Drcbœ nq Zv‡K
†MvjK e‡j|
 wcÖRg : †h Nbe¯‘i `yB cÖvšÍ me©mg I mgvšÍivj eûfzR Øviv Ave× Ges Ab¨vb¨ Zj¸‡jv mvgvšÍwiK Zv‡K wcÖRg e‡j|
 wcivwgW : eûfz‡Ri Dci Aew¯’Z †h Nbe¯‘i GKwU kxl©we›`y _v‡K Ges hvi cvk¦©Zj¸‡jvi cÖ‡Z¨KwU wÎfzRvKvi Zv‡K wcivwgW e‡j|
 Awf‡ÿc : †Kv‡bv we›`y †_‡K GKwU wbw`©ó mij‡iLvi Dci ev †Kv‡bv mgZ‡ji Dci Aw¼Z j¤^‡iLvi cv`we›`y‡K H †iLv ev
mgZ‡ji Dci D³ we›`yi cvZb ev Awf‡ÿc ejv nq|
 AvqZvKvi Nbe¯‘i ˆ`N©¨ a, cÖ¯’ b, D”PZv c n‡jÑ
i. AvqZvKvi Nbe¯‘i mgMÖZ‡ji †ÿÎdj = 2(ab + bc + ca) eM© GKK
ii. AvqZb = abc Nb GKK
iii. KY© = a2 + b2 + c2 GKK
 Nb‡Ki ˆ`N©¨ = cÖ¯’ = D”PZv = a GKK n‡jÑ
i. mgMÖZ‡ji †ÿÎdj = 2(a2 + a2 + a2) = 6a2 eM© GKK
ii. AvqZb = a. a. a. = a3 Nb GKK
iii. KY© = a2 + a2 + a2 = a 3 GKK
 mge„Ëf~wgK wmwjÛv‡ii ev †ej‡bi f‚wgi e¨vmva© r Ges D”PZv h n‡jÑ
i. eµZ‡ji †ÿÎdj = 2rh eM© GKK
ii. mgMÖZ‡ji †ÿÎdj = 2r(r + h) eM© GKK
iii. AvqZb = r2h Nb GKK
 mge„Ëf~wgK †KvY‡Ki D”PZv h, f‚wgi e¨vmva© r Ges †njv‡bv D”PZv l n‡jÑ
i. eµZ‡ji †ÿÎdj = rl eM© GKK
ii. mgMÖZ‡ji †ÿÎdj = r(r + l) eM© GKK
1
iii. AvqZb = 3 r2h Nb GKK
 †Mvj‡Ki e¨vmva© r n‡j
i. †Mvj‡Ki Z‡ji †ÿÎdj = 4r2 eM© GKK
4
ii. AvqZb = 3 r3 Nb GKK
D”PZvq Zj‡”Q‡` Drcbœ e„‡Ëi e¨vmva© = r2 − h2 GKK
iii. h
 wcÖR‡gi mgMÖZ‡ji †ÿÎdj
= 2 (f‚wgi †ÿÎdj) + cvk¦©Zj¸‡jvi †ÿÎdj
= 2 (f‚wgi †ÿÎdj) + f‚wgi cwimxgv  D”PZv
Ges AvqZb = f‚wgi †ÿÎdj  D”PZv
wcivwg‡Wi D”PZv h, f‚wg‡ÿ‡Îi AšÍe„©‡Ëi e¨vmva© r Ges †njv‡bv D”PZv l n‡j, l = h2 + r2
wcivwg‡Wi mgMÖZ‡ji †ÿÎdj = f‚wgi †ÿ‡Îdj + cvk¦©Zj¸‡jvi †ÿÎdj
1
wKš‘ cvk¦©Zj¸‡jv me©mg wÎfyR n‡j, wcivwg‡Wi mgMÖZ‡ji †ÿÎdj = f‚wgi †ÿÎdj + 2  (f‚wgi cwiwa  †njv‡bv D”PZv)
1
 AvqZb = 3  f‚wgi †ÿÎdj  D”PZv|
Abykxjbxi cÖkœ I mgvavb

1. GKwU AvqZvKvi Nbe¯‘i ˆ`N©¨ 8 †m.wg., cÖ¯’ 4 †m.wg. Ges Ki L ii  i I iii N ii I iii
D”PZv 3 †m.wg. n‡j Gi KY© KZ? wb‡gœi Z‡_ï Av‡jv‡K 3 I 4 b¤î cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
K 5 2 †m.wg. L 25 †m.wg. M 25 2 †m.wg. N 50 †m.wg. 2 †m.wg. e¨vmwewkó GKwU †MvjK AvK…wZi ej GKwU wmwjÛvi
[ Note (i) : mwVK DËi : 89 †m.wg. AvK…wZi ev‡· wVKfv‡e G‡U hvq|
[(ii) : Z‡e cÖ‡kœ 8 †m.wg. Gi cwie‡Z© 5 †m.wg. ai‡j ÔKÕ bs DËiwU 3. wmwjÛv‡ii AvqZb KZ?
cvIqv hv‡e|]  2 Nb †m.wg. L 4 Nb †m.wg.
e¨vL¨v : AvqZvKvi Nbe¯‘i ˆ`N©¨, cÖ¯’ I D”PZv h_vµ‡g a, b I c GK n‡j
M 6 Nb †m.wg. N 8 Nb †m.wg.
Gi K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ n‡e = a + b + c GKK|
2 2 2
e¨vL¨v : cÖkœvbymv‡i wmwjÛvi AvK…wZi ev·wUi D”PZv n‡e ejwUi e¨v‡mi
myZivs Nbe¯‘wUi K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ = 52 + 42 + 32 †m.wg. mgvb Ges e¨vmva© n‡e ejwUi e¨vmv‡a©i mgvb|
= 50 †m.wg. 1
 ev·wUi D”PZv h = 2 †m.wg. Ges e¨vmva© r = 2  2 = 1 †m.wg.
= 25  2 †m.wg.
= 5 2 †m.wg. myZivs ev‡·i AvqZb = r2h =   12  2 = 2 Nb †m.wg.
4. wmwjÛviwUi AbwaK…Z As‡ki AvqZb KZ?
2. †Kv‡bv mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri AwZfzR wfbœ Aci evûØ‡qi ˆ`N©¨ 4
 2
†m.wg. Ges 3 †m.wg.| wÎfzRwU‡K e„nËi evûi PZzw`©‡K K
3
Nb †m.wg. 
3
Nb †m.wg.
†Nviv‡jÑ 4 3
M Nb †m.wg. N Nb †m.wg.
i. Drcbœ Nbe¯‘wU GKwU mge„Ëf‚wgK †KvYK n‡e 3 3
e¨vL¨v : AbwaK…Z As‡ki AvqZb = ev‡·i AvqZb − e‡ji AvqZb e‡ji
ii. Nbe¯‘wU GKwU mge„Ëf‚wgK wmwjÛvi n‡e 4 4 4
AvqZb = 3 r2 = 3   13 = Nb †m.wg.
iii. Drcbœ Nbe¯‘wUi f‚wgi †ÿÎdj n‡e 9 eM© †m.wg. 3
4 2
Ic‡ii evK¨¸‡jvi g‡a¨ †KvbwU mwVK ?  AbwaK…Z As‡ki AvqZb = 2 − 3
=
3
Nb †m.wg.
wb‡gœi Z‡_ï wfwË‡Z 5 I 6 b¤î cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : Avevi, AvqZvKvi †ÿ‡Îi Af¨šÍixY Z‡ji †ÿÎdj
6 †m.wg. e¨vmwewkó GKwU avZe KwVb †MvjK‡K Mwj‡q 3 †m.wg. = 2(ab + bc + ca) eM©GKK
e¨vmva©wewkó GKwU mge„Ëf‚wgK wmwjÛvi ˆZwi Kiv n‡jv| = 2(2.5  1.0 + 1.0  0.4 + 0.4  2.5) eM©wgUvi
5. Drcbœ wmwjÛviwUi D”PZv KZ? = 2(2.5 + 0.4 + 1.0) eM©wgUvi
 4 †m.wg. L 6 †m.wg. = 2  3.9 eM©wgUvi
M 8 †m.wg. N 12 †m.wg. = 7.8 eM©wgUvi
e¨vL¨v : †MvjK Mwj‡q wmwjÛvi ˆZwii Kvi‡Y G‡ì AvqZb mgvb n‡e|
6
RjvaviwUi AvqZb 1 NbwgUvi I Af¨šÍixY Z‡ji †ÿÎdj 7.8
 †Mvj‡Ki e¨vmva© r = 2 = 3 †m.wg. eM©wgUvi| (Ans.)
4
 †Mvj‡Ki AvqZb = 3 r3 = 36 Nb †m.wg.
cÖkœ \ 9 \ GKwU AvqZvKvi Nbeš‘i gvÎv¸‡jv 5 †m. wg., 4 †m.
†Ìqv Av‡Q, wmwjÛviwUi e¨vmva© r = 3 †m.wg.
wg. I 3 †m.wg. n‡j, Gi K‡Y©i mgvb aviwewkó Nb‡Ki
 wmwjÛviwUi AvqZb = r2h Nb †m.wg.
ev, r2h = 36 mgMÖZ‡ji †ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki|
36
 h = 2 = 4 †m.wg.
mgvavb : g‡b Kwi,
3
AvqZvKvi Nbe¯‘i ˆ`N©¨, a = 5 †m.wg.
6. wmwjÛviwUi eµZ‡ji †ÿÎdj KZ eM© †m.wg.?
Ó Ó cÖ¯’, b = 4 †m.wg.
 24 L 42 M 72 N 96
e¨vL¨v : wmwjÛv‡ii eµZ‡ji †ÿÎdj = 2rh eM© †m.wg. Ges Ó Ó D”PZv, c = 3 †m.wg.
= 2  3  4 eM© †m.wg.  Nbe¯‘wUi K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ = a2 + b2 + c2 GKK
= 24 eM© †m.wg.
= 52 + 42 + 32 †m.wg.
cÖkœ \ 7 \ GKwU AvqZvKvi Nbe¯‘i ˆ`N©¨, cÖ¯’ I D”PZv h_vµ‡g
= 25 + 16 + 9 †m.wg.
16 wg., 12 wg. I 4.5 wg.| Gi c„ôZ‡ji †ÿÎdj, K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ I
= 50 †m.wg.
AvqZb wbY©q Ki|
mgvavb : g‡b Kwi, kZ© g ‡Z, Nb‡Ki avi, A = 50 †m.wg.
AvqZvKvi Nbe¯‘i ˆ`N©¨, a = 16 wgUvi  Nb‡Ki mgMÖZ‡ji †ÿÎdj = 6A2 eM© GKK
Ó Ó cÖ¯’, b = 12 wgUvi = 6( 50)2 eM© †m.wg.
Ó Ó D”PZv, c = 4.5 wgUvi = 6  50 eM© †m.wg.
AvqZvKvi Nbe¯‘i c„ôZ‡ji †ÿÎdj = 300 eM© †m.wg.
= 2(ab + bc + ca) eM© GKK Nb‡Ki mgMÖZ‡ji †ÿÎdj 300 eM© †m.wg.| (Ans.)
= 2(16  12 + 12  4.5 + 4.5  16) eM©wgUvi
= 2(192 + 54 + 72) eM©wgUvi
cÖkœ \ 10 \ 70 Rb Qv‡Îi Rb¨ Giƒc GKwU †nv‡÷j wbg©vY Ki‡Z
= 2  318 eM©wgUvi
n‡e hv‡Z cÖ‡Z¨K Qv‡Îi Rb¨ 4.25 eM©wgUvi †g‡S I 13.6
= 636 eM©wgUvi NbwgUvi k~b¨¯’vb _v‡K| NiwU 34 wgUvi j¤^v n‡j, Gi cÖ¯’ I
Avevi, AvqZvKvi Nbe¯‘i K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ D”PZv KZ n‡e?
= a + b + c GKK
2 2 2 mgvavb : cÖkœg‡Z,
1 Rb Qv‡Îi Rb¨ †g‡S cÖ‡qvRb = 4.25 eM©wgUvi
= (16)2 + (12)2 + (4.5)2 wgUvi
 70 Ó Ó Ó Ó Ó = (4.25  70) eM©wgUvi
= 256 + 144 + 20.25 wgUvi
= 297.50 eM©wgUvi
= 420.25 wgUvi
†Ìqv Av‡Q, NiwUi ˆ`N©¨ = 34 wgUvi
= 20.5 wgUvi
Ges AvqZvKvi Nbe¯‘i AvqZb = (a  b  c) Nb GKK Avgiv Rvwb, ˆ`N©¨  cÖ¯’ = †ÿÎdj
= (16  12  4.5) NbwgUvi ev, 34  cÖ¯’ = †ÿÎdj
297.50
= 864 NbwgUvi ev, cÖ¯’ = 34
wb‡Y©q AvqZvKvi Nbe¯‘i c„ôZ‡ji †ÿÎdj 636 eM©wgUvi, K‡Y©i  cÖ¯’ = 875 wgUvi
ˆ`N©¨ 20.5 wgUvi I AvqZb 864 NbwgUvi| Avevi, 1 Rb Qv‡Îi Rb¨ k~b¨¯’vb cÖ‡qvRb = 13.6 NbwgUvi
cÖkœ \ 8 \ f‚wgi Dci Aew¯’Z 2.5 wg. ˆ`N©¨ I 1.0 wg. cÖ¯’wewkó  70 Ó Ó Ó Ó Ó = (13.6  70) NbwgUvi
(Af¨šÍixY cwigvc) GKwU AvqZvKvi Rjvav‡ii D”PZv 0.4 wgUvi = 952 NbwgUvi
n‡j, Gi AvqZb Ges Af¨šÍixY Z‡ji †ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki| A_©vr, k~b¨¯’v‡bi AvqZb = 952 NbwgUvi
mgvavb : g‡b Kwi, Avgiv Rvwb, AvqZb = ˆ`N©¨  cÖ¯’  D”PZv
AvqZvKvi Rjvav‡ii ˆ`N©¨, a = 2.5 wgUvi ev, 952 = 34  875  D”PZv
cÖ¯’, b = 1.0 wgUvi 952
ev, D”PZv = 34  875
D”PZv, c = 0.4 wgUvi
 AvqZvKvi †ÿ‡Îi AvqZb = abc NbwgUvi  D”PZv = 3.2 wgUvi
= (2.5  1.0  0.4) NbwgUvi  NiwUi cÖ¯’ 875 wgUvi I D”PZv 3.2 wgUvi| (Ans.)
= 1 NbGKK
cÖkœ \ 11 \ GKwU mge„Ëf‚wgK †KvY‡Ki D”PZv 8 †m.wg. Ges f‚wgi
e¨vmva© 6 †m.wg. n‡j, mgMÖZ‡ji †ÿÎdj I AvqZb wbY©q Ki|
mgvavb : †Ìqv Av‡Q,
†m.wg.
†m.wg.
mge„Ëf‚wgK †KvY‡Ki D”PZv, h = 8 †m. wg.
Ges f‚wgi e¨vmva©, r = 6 †m.wg.
5
†KvY‡Ki †njv‡bv avi, l = h2 + r2 GKK
3.5 †m.wg.
= 82 + 62 †m.wg.
awi, Nbe¯‘wUi D”PZv, h = 5 †m.wg.
= 64 + 36 "
Ges f‚wgi e¨vmva©, r = 3.5 †m.wg.
= 100 " 1
= 10 †m. wg.  Nbe¯‘wUi AvqZb = 3 r2h Nb †m.wg.
†KvY‡Ki mgMÖZ‡ji †ÿÎdj = r (l + r) eM© †m.wg. 1
=  3.1416  (3.5)2  5 Nb †m.wg.
=   6  (10 + 6) eM© †m.wg. 3
= 301.59 eM© †m.wg. (cÖvq) = 64.141 Nb †m.wg.
1 2
Avevi, †KvY‡Ki AvqZb = 3r h Nb †m.wg. = 64.14 Nb †m.wg. (cÖvq)
1  Nbe¯‘i AvqZb 64.14 Nb †m.wg.| (Ans.)

=  3.1416  (6)2  8 Nb †m.wg.
3 cÖkœ \ 14 \ 6 †m.wg. e¨vmva©wewkó GKwU †Mvj‡Ki c„ôZj I
= 301.6 Nb †m.wg. (cÖvq)
wb‡Y©q †KvY‡Ki mgMÖZ‡ji †ÿÎdj 301.59 eM© †m.wg. (cÖvq) Ges AvqZb wbY©q Ki|
AvqZb 301.6 Nb †m.wg. (cÖvq)| (Ans.) mgvavb : cÖkœg‡Z, †Mvj‡Ki e¨vmva©, r = 6 †m.wg.
cÖkœ \ 12 \ GKwU mge„Ëf‚wgK †KvY‡Ki D”PZv 24 †m.wg. Ges
AvqZb 1232 Nb †m.wg.| Gi †njv‡bv D”PZv KZ?
mge„Ëf‚wgK †KvY‡Ki D”PZv, h = 24 †m.wg. 6 †m.wg.
Ges AvqZb = 1232 Nb †m.wg.

1
Avgiv Rvwb, AvqZb = 3 r2h  †Mvj‡Ki c„ôZ‡ji †ÿÎdj = 4r2 eM© GKK
1 = 4 (6)2 eM© †m.wg.
cÖkœg‡Z, 3 r2h = 1232 = 452.39 eM© †m.wg. (cÖvq)
1 4
ev, 3 r2  24 = 1232 Avevi, †Mvj‡Ki AvqZb, = 3 r3 Nb †m.wg.
1232  3 4
ev, r2 = 24  3.1416 =  3.1416  (6)3 Nb †m.wg.
3
= 904.8 Nb †m.wg. (cÖvq)
ev, r2 = 49.0196
 †Mvj‡Ki c„ôZj 45239 eM© †m.wg. (cÖvq) Ges AvqZb 9048
 r = 7.001 †m.wg.
Nb †m.wg. (cÖvq)| (Ans.)
Avgiv Rvwb,
cÖkœ \ 15 \ 6, 8, r †m.wg. e¨vmva©wewkó wZbwU KwVb Kv‡Pi ej
†njv‡bv D”PZv, l = h2 + r2 GKK Mwj‡q 9 †m.wg. e¨vmva©wewkó GKwU KwVb †Mvj‡K cwiYZ Kiv
= (24)2 + (7.001)2 †m.wg. n‡jv| r Gi gvb wbY©q Ki|
= 576 + 49.014 †m.wg. mgvavb : †Ìqv Av‡Q, wZbwU Kv‡Pi †Mvj‡Ki e¨vmva© h_vµ‡g 6, 8
= 625.014 †m.wg. I r †m.wg.|
= 25 †m.wg. (cÖvq) 4
Avgiv Rvwb, a e¨vmva©wewkó †Mvj‡Ki AvqZb = 3 a3 Nb GKK
 †KvY‡Ki †njv‡bv D”PZv 25 †m.wg. (cÖvq)| (Ans.) 4
 6 †m.wg. e¨vmva©wewkó Kv‡Pi e‡ji AvqZb = 3  (6)3 Nb †m.wg.
cÖkœ \ 13 \ †Kv‡bv mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri `yBwU evûi ˆ`N©¨ 5 †m.wg. 4
Ges 3.5 †m.wg.| G‡K e„nËi evûi PZzw`©‡K †Nviv‡j †h Nbe¯‘  8 †m.wg. e¨vmva©wewkó Kv‡Pi e‡ji AvqZb = 3  (8)3 Nb †m.wg.
Drcbœ nq, Zvi AvqZb wbY©q Ki| 4
 r e¨vmva©wewkó Kv‡Pi e‡ji AvqZb = r3 Nb †m.wg.
mgvavb : g‡b Kwi, mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri AwZfzR wfbœ Aci `yBwU 3
4
evûi ˆ`N©¨ h_vµ‡g 5 †m.wg. I 3.5 †m.wg.  9 †m.wg. e¨vmva©wewkó bZzb †Mvj‡Ki AvqZb =  (9)3 Nb †m.wg.
3
GLv‡b wÎfzRwU‡K e„nËi evûi PZzw`©‡K GKevi Nywi‡q Avb‡j 4 4 4 4
mge„Ëf‚wgK †KvYK Drcbœ n‡e| kZ©vbymv‡i, 3 (6) + 3  (8) + 3 (r) = 3 (9)3
3 3 3
4 4 4
ev, 3 {(6)3 + (8)3 + (r)3} = 3 (9)3 2q Ó Ó AvqZb = 3  (5 − r)3 Nb †m.wg.
ev, (6)3 + (8)3 + r3 = (9)3 4 4 4
kZ©g‡Z, 3 (4)3 = 3 (5)3 − 3  (5 − r)3
ev, 216 + 512 + r3 = 729
ev, r3 = 729 − 728
ev, r3 = 1 [4
ev, (4)3 = (5)3 − (5 − r)3 3  Øviv fvM K‡i ]
 r=1 ev, 64 = 125 − (5 − r)3
r Gi wb‡Y©q gvb 1 †m.wg.| ev, (5 − r)3 = 61
ev, 5 − r = 39365 [ Nbg~j K‡i ]
cÖkœ \ 16 \ GKwU duvcv †jvnvi †Mvj‡Ki evB‡ii e¨vm 13 †m.wg.
Ges †jvnvi †ea 2 †m.wg.| H †Mvj‡K eëüZ †jvnv w`‡q GKwU  r = 106
wb‡iU †MvjK ˆZwi Kiv n‡jv| Zvi e¨vm KZ n‡e?  wØZxq †Mvj‡Ki cyiæZ¡ 106 †m.wg. (cÖvq)| (Ans.)
mgvavb : cÖkœ \ 18 \ GKwU †jvnvi wb‡iU †Mvj‡Ki e¨vmva© 6 †m.wg.| Gi
†jvnv †_‡K 8 †m.wg. ˆ`N©¨ I 6 †m.wg. e¨v‡mi KqwU wb‡iU
wmwjÛvi cÖ¯‘Z Kiv hv‡e?
wb‡iU †Mvj‡Ki e¨vmva©, r = 6 †m.wg.
4 4
wb‡iU †Mvj‡Ki AvqZb = 3  (6)3 Nb †m.wg. = 3   216 Nb †m.wg.
g‡b Kwi, wb‡iU †Mvj‡Ki e¨vmva© = r †m.wg. = 288 Nb †m.wg.
13
†Mvj‡Ki ewnte¨vmva© = = 6.5 †m.wg. 6
2 cÖ¯‘ZK…Z wb‡iU wmwjÛv‡ii e¨vmva©, r1 = 2 †m.wg.
4
†Mvj‡Ki evB‡ii As‡ki AvqZb = 3 (6.5)3 Nb †m.wg. = 3 †m.wg.
†Mvj‡Ki AšÍte¨vmva© = (6.5 − 2) †m.wg. = 4.5 †m.wg. Ges D”PZv, h = 8 †m.wg.
4  1 wU wb‡iU wmwjÛv‡ii AvqZb = r2h Nb GKK
 †Mvj‡Ki †fZ‡ii As‡ki AvqZb = 3  (4.5)3 Nb †m.wg.
=   (3)2  8 Nb †m.wg.
4 4 4
kZ©g‡Z, 3 (6.5)3 − 3  (4.5)3 = 3 r3 =   9  8 Nb †m.wg.
= 72 Nb †m.wg.
ev, (6.5)3 − (4.5)3 = r3 [43  Øviv fvM K‡i] g‡b Kwi, wb‡iU wmwjÛv‡ii msL¨v = r wU
ev, r3 = 274.625 − 91125  r msL¨K wb‡iU wmwjÛv‡ii AvqZb = 72  r Nb †m.wg.
ev, r3 = 183.5
kZ©g‡Z, 72 r = 288
 r = 5.6826 288
 †Mvj‡Ki e¨vm = r  2 †m.wg. ev, r = 72
= 5.6826  2 †m.wg.
 r=4
= 11.37 †m.wg. (cÖvq)
4wU wb‡iU wmwjÛvi ˆZwi Kiv hv‡e| (Ans.)
wb‡Y©q †Mvj‡Ki e¨vm 11.37 †m.wg. (cÖvq)|
cÖkœ \ 17 \ 4 †m.wg. e¨vmv‡a©i GKwU wb‡iU †MvjK‡K Mwj‡q 5 22
cÖkœ \ 19 \  †m.wg. e¨vmva©wewkó GKwU †MvjK AvK…wZi ej
†m.wg. ewne©¨vmva© wewkó I mgfv‡e cyiæ GKwU duvcv †MvjK cÖ¯‘Z
GKwU NbK AvK…wZi ev‡· wVKfv‡e G‡U hvq| ev·wUi AbwaK…Z
Kiv n‡jv| wØZxq †MvjKwU KZ cyiæ?
As‡ki AvqZb wbY©q Ki|
mgvavb : g‡b Kwi, wØZxq †Mvj‡Ki cyiæZ¡ = r †m.wg.
 wb‡iU †Mvj‡Ki e¨vmva© = 4 †m.wg. 22
†Mvj‡Ki e¨vmva©, r =  †m.wg.
= 7.0028 †m.wg.
GLv‡b, †Mvj‡Ki e¨vm = Nb‡Ki GK evûi ˆ`N©¨|
 Nb‡Ki GK evûi ˆ`N©¨ = (2  7.0028) †m.wg.
= 14.0056 †m.wg.
4
4 †Mvj‡Ki AvqZb = 3    (7.0028)3 Nb †m.wg.
 wb‡iU †Mvj‡Ki AvqZb = 3  (4)3 Nb †m.wg.
= 1438.48 Nb †m.wg.
2q †Mvj‡Ki evB‡ii e¨vmva© = 5 †m.wg. Nb‡Ki AvqZb = (evû)3
2q Ó wfZ‡ii Ó = 5 − r †m.wg. = (14.0056)3 Nb †m.wg.
Nb †m.wg.
= 2747.294 E 120 wg. F
 ev·wUi AbwaK…Z As‡ki AvqZb 025 wgUvi
G C
= (2747.294 − 1438.48) Nb †m.wg.
= 1308.82 Nb †m.wg.
 ev·wUi AbwaK…Z As‡ki AvqZb 1308.82 Nb †m.wg.| (Ans.) 90 wg.
cÖkœ \ 20 \ 13 †m.wg. e¨vmva© wewkó GKwU †Mvj‡Ki †K›`ª †_‡K
B
12 †m.wg. `~ieZ©x †Kv‡bv we›`yi ga¨ w`‡q e¨v‡mi Dci j¤^ mgZj
†MvjKwU‡K †Q` K‡i| Drcbœ ZjwUi †ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki| cÖvPx‡ii cyiæZ¡ = 25 †m.wg. = 0.25 wg.
mgvavb : GLv‡b, †Mvj‡Ki e¨vmva© r = 13 †m.wg. cÖwZ cv‡ki ˆ`N©¨ eivei cÖvPx‡ii †ÿÎdj ev EFCG Gi †ÿÎdj =
`~iZ¡, h = 12 †m.wg. (120  0.25) eM© wg. = 30 eM© wg.
Drcbœ mgZ‡ji e¨vmva© = r − h2 GKK

2 A cÖwZ cv‡ki cÖ¯’ eivei cÖvPxi Gi †ÿÎdj ev ABCD Gi †ÿÎdj =
P {90 − (2  0.25)}  0.25 = 22.375 eM© wg.
= (13)2 − (12)2 †m.wg.
O  †gvU cÖvPx‡ii †ÿÎdj = {(30 + 22.375)  2} eM©wgUvi
= 169 − 144 †m.wg.
= 104.75 eM©wg.
= 25 †m.wg.
 cÖvPxi Gi AvqZb = (104.75  2) Nb wg.
= 5 †m.wg. C
= 209.5 Nb wg.
mgZ‡ji †ÿÎdj = r eM© GKK
2
= (5)2 eM© †m.wg.

B‡Ui ˆ`N©¨ = 25 †m.wg. = 0.25 wg.
= 3.1416  25 eM© †m.wg.
Ó cÖ¯’ = 12.5 †m.wg. = 0.125 wg.
= 78.54 eM© †m.wg.
Ó †ea = 8 †m.wg. = 0.08 wg.
 Drcbœ ZjwUi †ÿÎdj 78.5 eM© †m.wg. (cÖvq)| (Ans.)  GKwU B‡Ui AvqZb = (0.25  0.125  0.08) Nb wg.
= 0.0025 Nb wg.
cÖkœ \ 21 \ GKwU XvKbvhy³ Kv‡Vi ev‡·i evB‡ii ˆ`N©¨ I cÖ¯’ cÖvPx‡ii AvqZb
h_vµ‡g 1.6 wg. I 1.2 wg., D”PZv 0.8 wg. Ges Gi KvV 3 †m.wg.  cÖ‡qvRbxq B‡Ui msL¨v = GKwU B‡Ui AvqZb
cyiæ| ev·wUi wfZ‡ii Z‡ji †ÿÎdj KZ? cÖwZ eM©wgUvi 14.44 UvKv 209.5
wnmv‡e ev‡·i wfZi is Ki‡Z KZ LiP n‡e? =
0.0025
wU
mgvavb : ev‡·i evB‡ii ˆ`N©¨ = 1.6 wgUvi = 160 †m.wg. = 83800wU (Ans.)
 ev‡·i wfZ‡ii ˆ`N©¨, a = (160 − 2  3) †m.wg. cÖkœ \ 23 \ GKwU AvqZvKvi Nbe¯‘i ˆ`N©¨ I cÖ‡¯’i AbycvZ 4 :
= 154 †m.wg. 3 Ges Gi AvqZb 2304 Nb †m.wg| cÖwZ eM©‡mw›UwgUv‡i 10 UvKv
ev‡·i evB‡ii cÖ¯’ = 1.2 wgUvi = 120 †m.wg. wn‡m‡e H e¯‘i Zjvq wmmvi cÖ‡jc w`‡Z 1920 UvKv LiP n‡j, H
ev‡·i wfZ‡ii cÖ¯’ b = (120 − 2  3) †m.wg. e¯‘i gvÎv¸‡jv wbY©q Ki|
= 114 †m.wg. mgvavb : AvqZvKvi Nbe¯‘i ˆ`N©¨ I cÖ‡¯’i AbycvZ 4 : 3
ev‡·i evB‡ii D”PZv = 0.8 wgUvi = 80 †m.wg. g‡b Kwi, ˆ`N©¨ = 4x Ges cÖ¯’ = 3x
ev‡·i wfZ‡ii D”PZv c = (80 − 2  3) †m.wg.
GLv‡b, x GKwU ¯^vfvweK msL¨v
= 74 †m.wg.
awi, D”PZv = c †m.wg.
 ev‡·i wfZ‡ii Z‡ji †gvU †ÿÎdj
 AvqZb = 4x  3x  c
= 2(ab + bc + ca) eM© GKK
cÖkœg‡Z, 4x  3x  c = 2304
= 2 (154  114 + 114  74 + 74  154) eM© †m.wg.
= 2(17556 + 8436 + 11396) eM© †m.wg.
ev, 12x2c = 2304 .................. (i)
10 UvKv LiP nq 1 eM© †m. wg. G
= 2  37388 eM© †m.wg.
1920
= 74776 eM© †m.wg.  1920 UvKv LiP nq = 10 eM© †mw›UwgUvi
= 74776 eM©wgUvi (cÖvq) = 192 eM© †mw›UwgUvi
ev·wUi is Ki‡Z LiP n‡e = (74776  1444) UvKv = 10798 UvKv  H e¯‘i Zjvi †ÿÎdj 192 eM© †m.wg.
 ev·wUi wfZ‡ii Z‡ji †ÿÎdj 748 eM©wgUvi (cÖvq) Ges LiP kZ©g‡Z, 4x  3x = 192
n‡e 10798 UvKv (Ans.) ev, 12x2 = 192
cÖkœ \ 22 \ 120 wg. ˆ`N©¨ I 90 wg. cÖ¯’wewkó (ewng©vc) ev, x2 = 16
AvqZvKvi evMv‡bi PZzw`©‡K 2 wg. DuPz I 25 †m.wg. cyiæ cÖvPxi x=4
wbg©vY Ki‡Z 25 †m.wg. ˆ`N©¨, 12.5 †m.wg. cÖ¯’ Ges 8 †m.wg.  ˆ`N©¨ = 4x = 4  4 †m.wg.
†eawewkó KZ¸‡jv BU jvM‡e? = 16 †m.wg.
mgvavb : cÖ¯’ = 3x = 3  4 †m.wg.
= 12 †m.wg. cÂf‚RvKvi wcÖRgwUi f‚wg ABCD eM© Ges ADE Gi mgš^‡q
(i) bs mgxKi‡Y x Gi gvb ewm‡q cvB, MwVZ|
12  42  c = 2304
ev, 12  16  c = 2304  ABCD eM©‡ÿ‡Îi †ÿÎdj = (10)2 †m.wg. = 100 eM© †m.wg.
2304 ADE G, AD = 10 †m.wg.
c= = 12 †m.wg.
12  16
 e¯‘wUi ˆ`N©¨ 16 †m.wg., cÖ¯’ 12 †m.wg. Ges D”PZv 12 †m.wg. (Ans.)  wÎfzRwUi Aa©cwimxgv, s = 8 + 6 + 10 †m.wg. = 12 †m.wg.
2
cÖkœ \ 24 \ †KvYK AvKv‡ii GKwU Zuveyi D”PZv 7.5 wgUvi| GB
Zuvey Øviv 2000 eM©wgUvi Rwg wNi‡Z PvB‡j wK cwigvY K¨vbfvm ADE Gi †ÿÎdj = s(s − a) (x − b)(s − c) eM© GKK
jvM‡e?
= 12(12 − 8)(12 − 6)(12 − 10) eM© †m.wg.
mgvavb : awi, Zuveyi f‚wgi e¨vmva© = r
= 12  4  6  2 eM© †m.wg.
 f‚wgi †ÿÎdj = r2
†Ìqv Av‡Q, = 576 eM© †m.wg.
†KvYK AvKv‡ii Zuveyi D”PZv h = 7.5 wgUvi Ges
= 24 eM© †m.wg.
f‚wgi †ÿÎdj = 2000 eM©wgUvi
kZ©g‡Z, r2 = 2000 GLv‡b, wcÖR‡gi D”PZv, h = 125 †m.wg.
2000 wcÖR‡gi f‚wgi cwimxgv = (10  3 + 8 + 6) †m.wg.
ev, r2 = 
= 44 †m.wg.
h = 75
2000
ev, r2 = 3.1416
Avgiv Rvwb, wcÖR‡gi mgMÖZ‡ji †ÿÎdj
ev, r2 = 636.61
 r = 25.23 wgUvi = 2(f‚wgi †ÿÎdj) + f‚wgi cwimxgv  D”PZv
GLb, Zuveyi †njv‡bv Z‡ji ˆ`N©¨ l n‡j = 2 (100 + 24) + 44  125 eM© †m.wg.
 l = h2 + r2 GKK
= 2  124 + 550 eM© †m.wg.
= (7.5)2 + (25.23)2 wgUvi
= 798 eM© †m.wg. (Ans.)
= 692.8029 wgUvi
= 26.321 wgUvi Ges wcÖR‡gi AvqZb = f‚wgi †ÿÎdj  D”PZv
Avgiv Rvwb,
= (100 + 24)  125 Nb †m.wg.
eµZ‡ji †ÿÎdj = rl eM© GKK
= 3.1416  25.23  26.321 eM©wgUvi = 124  125 Nb †m.wg.
= 2086.27 eM©wg. (cÖvq) = 1550 Nb †m.wg. (Ans.)
wb‡Y©q cÖ‡qvRbxq K¨vbfvm 2086.27 eM©wgUvi (cÖvq)| cÖkœ \ 26 \ 4 †m.wg. evûwewkó GKwU mylg lofzRvKvi wcÖR‡gi
cÖkœ \ 25 \ GKwU cÂfzRvKvi wcÖR‡gi `yBwU evûi ˆ`N©¨ h_vµ‡g 6 D”PZv 5 †m.wg.| Bnvi mgMÖZ‡ji †ÿÎdj I AvqZb †ei Ki|
†m.wg. I 8 †m.wg. Ges Aci wZbwU evûi cÖ‡Z¨KwUi ˆ`N©¨ 10 mgvavb : †Ìqv Av‡Q,
†m.wg., D”PZv 12.5 †m.wg.| wcÖRgwUi mgMÖZ‡ji †ÿÎdj I mylg lofzRvKvi GKwU wcÖR‡gi cÖwZ evûi ˆ`N©¨ a = 4 †m.wg.,
AvqZb wbY©q Ki| D”PZv h = 5 †m.wg.
mgvavb : Avgiv Rvwb, wcÖR‡gi
bvgKi‡Y Gi f‚wg Z‡ji bv‡gi Dci
wbf©i Kiv nq| †h‡nZz wcÖR‡gi f‚wg
h= 12.5 †m.wg.
GKwU cÂfzR| 5 †m.wg.
 wcÖRgwU cÂf‚RvKvi| C
10 10
†Ìqv Av‡Q, ABCDE cÂfz‡Ri wZbwU D
B
evûi ˆ`N©¨ 10 †m.wg. Ges `yBwU evûi 10 4 †m.wg.
A 8 E
ˆ`N©¨ 6 †m.wg. I 8 †m.wg.| mgMÖZ‡ji †ÿÎdj wbY©q :
wPÎ n‡Z cvB, AB = BC = CD = 10 †m.wg. 3
wcÖRgwUi f‚wgi c„ôZ‡ji †ÿÎdj = 6  4 a2 eM© GKK
AE = 4 †m.wg. Ges DE = 6 †m.wg.
3 1
=6  (4)2 eM© †m.wg. = 93.531 +
2
(6  6  1l.269) eM© †m.wg.
4
= 41.569 eM© †m.wg. = 296.373 eM© †m.wg.
wcÖRgwUi cvk¦©Zj¸‡jvi †ÿÎdj = 6  a  h eM© GKK = 296.373 eM© †m.wg. (cÖvq)
= 6  4  5 eM© †m.wg. 1
AvqZb =  f‚wgi †ÿÎdj  D”PZv
= 120 eM© †m.wg. 3
1
 wcÖRgwUi mgMÖZ‡ji †ÿÎdj =  93.531  10 Nb †m.wg.
3
= 2 (f‚wgi c„ôZ‡ji †ÿÎdj) + cvk¦©Zj¸‡jvi †ÿÎdj
= 311.77 Nb †m.wg.
= 2(41.569) + 120 eM© †m.wg.
mgMÖZ‡ji †ÿÎdj 296.37 eM© †m.wg. (cÖvq) I AvqZb 311.77 Nb
= 203.138 eM© †m.wg.
†m.wg.| (cÖvq) (Ans.)
3
AvqZb : wcÖR‡gi AvqZb = 6  4 a2  h Nb †m.wg.
cÖkœ \ 28 \ GKwU mylg PZz¯Íj‡Ki †h‡Kv‡bv av‡ii ˆ`N©¨ 8 †m.wg.
=6
3
 (4)2  5 Nb †m.wg. n‡j, Bnvi mgMÖZ‡ji †ÿÎdj I AvqZb wbY©q Ki|
4
mgvavb : †Ìqv Av‡Q, GKwU mylg PZz¯Íj‡Ki †h‡Kv‡bv av‡ii
= 207.85 Nb †m.wg.
ˆ`N©¨ = 8 †m.wg.
wb‡Y©q†ÿÎdj 203.14 eM© †m.wg. Ges AvqZb 207.85 Nb †m.wg.
cÖkœ \ 27 \ 6 †m.wg. evûwewkó mylg lofz‡Ri Dci Aew¯’Z Avgiv Rvwb, mylg PZz¯ÍjK GK ai‡bi wcivwgW hv PviwU mgevû
GKwU wcivwg‡Wi D”PZv 10 †m.wg.| Bnvi mgMÖZ‡ji †ÿÎdj I wÎfyR Øviv MwVZ|
AvqZb wbY©q Ki|  PZz¯Íj‡Ki f‚wgi †ÿÎdj = mgevû wÎfy‡Ri †ÿÎdj
mgvavb : mylg lofzRvKvi wcivwg‡Wi f‚wgi evûi ˆ`N©¨ a = 6 †m.wg. 3 2
=  a eM© GKK [a = evûi ˆ`N©¨]
D”PZv h = 10 †m.wg. 4
F 3
=  82 eM© †m.wg.
4
A E
= 27.713 eM© †m.wg.
mylg PZz¯Íj‡Ki mgMÖZ‡ji †ÿÎdj = (4  27.713) eM© †m.wg.
= 110.842 eM© †m.wg.
O
= 110.85 eM© †m.wg. (cÖvq)
B D PZz¯Íj‡Ki wÎfyRvK…wZ f‚wgi j¤^ D”PZv h n‡j,
82 = 42 + h2
C
ev, h2 = 82 − 42
mylg lofz‡Ri cÖwZ `yBwU evûi gaëZ©x †KvY 120 Ges cÖwZwU ev, h2 = 64 −16
†KŠwYK we›`y †_‡K Gi †K›`ª we›`yi ms‡hvM †iLvwU H †KvY‡K ev, h2 = 48
mgwØLwÊZ K‡i| QqwU †KŠwYK we›`yi mv‡_ †K›`ªwe›`yi ms‡hv‡M
ev, h = 48
QqwU mgvb †ÿÎd‡ji mgevû wÎfzR cvIqv hvq|
 h = 6.93
3 Ges wÎfyRwUi cwie„‡Ëi e¨vm x †m.wg. n‡j eªþ¸‡ßi Dccv`¨
 f‚wgi †ÿÎdj =6
4
 a2 eM© GKK
n‡Z cvB,
3 88 =x h
=6  62 eM© †m.wg.
4 ev, 64 = x  6.93
= 93.531 eM© †m.wg. 64
ev, x = 6.93
†K›`ª n‡Z evû¸‡jvi j¤^ `~iZ¡ r = 62 – (12  6) †m.wg.
2
 x = 9.24
x 9.24
= 36 – 9 †m.wg.  e¨vmva© = = = 4.62 †m.wg.
2 2
= 27 †m.wg.  PZz¯Íj‡Ki D”PZv H n‡j,
wcivwg‡Wi †njv‡bv D”PZv l = x2 + r2 GKK 82 = H2 + (4.62)2
ev, H2 = 64 − 21.34
= (10)2 + ( 27)2 †m.wg. ev, H2 = 42.66
= 127 †m.wg. ev, H = 42.66
= 11.269 †m.wg. (cÖvq)  H = 6.53
mgMÖZ‡ji †ÿÎdj 1
 PZz¯ÍjKwUi AvqZb =  f‚wgi †ÿÎdj  D”PZv
3
1
= (f‚wgi †ÿÎdj) + 2 (f‚wgi cwiwa  †njv‡bv D”PZv) 1
=  27.713  6.53 Nb †m.wg.
3
= 60.32 Nb †m.wg. (cÖvq) myZivs ¯’vcbvwUi mgMÖZ‡ji †ÿÎdj = AvqZvKvi Nbe¯‘i f‚wgi
mgMÖZ‡ji †ÿÎdj 110.85 eM© †m.wg., AvqZb 60.32 Nb †m.wg. (cÖvq) (Ans.)
†ÿÎdj + 4  AvqZvKvi Z‡ji †ÿÎdj + 4  wÎfyRvKvi Z‡ji
†ÿÎdj = (4 + 4  6 + 4  10) eM©wgUvi = 40.65 eM©wgUvi
cÖkœ \ 29 \ GKwU ¯’vcbvi wb‡Pi Ask 3 wg. ˆ`N©¨ AvqZvKvi
Nbe¯‘ I Dc‡ii Ask mylg wcivwgW| wcivwg‡Wi f‚wgi evûi ˆ`N©¨ Ges ¯’vcbvwUi AvqZb
2 wg. Ges D”PZv 3 wg. n‡j ¯’vcbvwUi mgMÖZ‡ji †ÿÎdj I
= AvqZvKvi Nbe¯‘i AvqZb + wcivwg‡Wi AvqZb
1
AvqZb wbY©q Ki| = ˆ`N©¨  cÖ¯’  D”PZv + 3  wcivwg‡Wi f‚wgi †ÿÎdj  D”PZv
mgvavb : GLv‡b, wcivwg‡Wi f‚wgi evûi ˆ`N©¨ 2 wgUvi nIqvq 1
AvqZvKvi ˆ`N©¨ 2 wgUvi nIqvq AvqZvKvi Nbe¯‘i ˆ`N©¨ I cÖ¯’ = 2  2  3 + 3  (2  2)  3 NbwgUvi
Dfq 2 wgUvi| = 16 NbwgUvi
A_©vr wcivwg‡Wi f‚wg Ges AvqZvKvi Nbe¯‘i f‚wg n‡jv eM©vK…wZ|
 †ÿÎdj 40.65 eM©wgUvi, AvqZb 16 NbwgUvi| (Ans.)
2
cÖkœ \ 30 \ 25 wg. ˆ`N©¨ I 18 wg. cÖ¯’wewkó f‚wgi Dci Aew¯’Z
2 †`vPvjv ¸`vg N‡ii †`qv‡ji D”PZv 5 wg.| cÖwZwU Pvjvi cÖ¯’ 14
3
3
wg. n‡j ¸`vg NiwUi AvqZb wbY©q Ki|
mgvavb :
2
2
Zvn‡j, AvqZvKvi Nbe¯‘i f‚wgi †ÿÎdj
= f‚wgi ˆ`N©¨  f‚wgi cÖ¯’
= 2  2 eM©wgUvi
= 4 eM©wgUvi
AvqZvKvi Nbe¯‘i AvqZvKvi Z‡ji †ÿÎdj
= 3  2 eM©wgUvi = 6 eM©wgUvi
Avevi, wcivwg‡Wi †ÿ‡ÎÑ wPÎ †_‡K cvB, †`vPvjv ¸`vg NiwUi wb‡Pi Ask GKwU AvqZvKvi
E Nbe¯‘ Ges Dc‡ii Ask GKwU wÎfzRvKvi wcÖRg|
 Nbe¯‘wUi ˆ`N©¨ a = 25 wgUvi, cÖ¯’ b = 18 wgUvi Ges D”PZv
A c = 5 wgUvi Ges wcÖR‡gi D”PZv = Nbe¯‘i ˆ`N©¨ = 25 wgUvi|
D
[  wcÖR‡gi D”PZv = Pvjvi ˆ`N©¨]
2 wcÖR‡gi f‚wgi GKwU evû = Nbe¯‘i cÖ¯’ = 18 wgUvi
O
cÖkœg‡Z, wcÖR‡gi f‚wgi Aci GKwU evûi ˆ`N©¨ = cÖwZwU Pvjvi cÖ¯’
B 2
C = 14 wgUvi
GLv‡b, AB = BC = CD = AD = 2 wg. Avgiv Rvwb, Nbe¯‘i AvqZb = abc Nb GKK
OE = 3 wgUvi = (25  18  5) NbwgUvi
AC = BD = 2  2 = 2 2 wgUvi = 2250 NbwgUvi
wcivwg‡Wi f‚wgi †ÿÎdj = ABCD e‡M©i †ÿÎdj b
Ges mgwØevû wÎfz‡Ri †ÿÎdj = 4 4a2 − b2 eM© GKK
= 2  2 eM© wg.
[†hLv‡b a mgvb evûØq]
= 4 eM© wg.
18
1  wcÖR‡gi f‚wgi †ÿÎdj = 4 (4.142 − 182) eM© †m.wg.
BOE G BOE = 90 Ges OB = 2 BD
18
1 = 4 (784 − 324) eM© †m.wg.
= 2 2
2
= 9651 eM© †m.wg. (cÖvq)
= 2 wg.
Avevi, wcÖR‡gi AvqZb = f‚wgi †ÿÎdj  D”PZv
 BE = BO2 + OE2 = ( 2)2 + 32 = 11 wgUvi = 9651  25 NbwgUvi
A_©vr AE = BE = CE = DE = 11 wg. = 241275 NbwgUvi (cÖvq)
 wcivwg‡Wi wÎfzRvKvi Z‡ji †ÿÎdj  †`vPvjv ¸`vg NiwUi AvqZb = Nbe¯‘i AvqZb + wcÖR‡gi AvqZb
BC
= 4BE2 − BC2 = (2250 + 241275) NbwgUvi
4
2 = 466275 NbwgUvi (cÖvq) (Ans.)
= 4 ( 11)2 − 22 eM©wgUvi
4
1 cÖkœ \ 31 \
= 44 − 4 eM©wgUvi
2
= 10 eM©wgUvi
D cÖkœ \ 32 \ GKwU mge„Ëf‚wgK †KvYvK…wZi Zuveyi D”PZv 8 wgUvi
C
Ges Gi f‚wgi e¨vm 50 wgUvi|
A 3 †m. wg.
B K. ZuveywUi †njv‡bv D”PZv wbY©q Ki|
C L. ZuveywU ¯’vcb Ki‡Z KZ eM©wgUvi Rwgi cÖ‡qvRb n‡e?
D
A 5 †m. wg. ZuveywUi wfZ‡ii k~b¨¯’v‡bi cwigvY wbY©q Ki|
8 †m. wg. B
M. ZuveywUi cÖwZ eM©wgUvi K¨vbfv‡mi g~j¨ 125 UvKv n‡j K¨vbfvm
K. wP‡Îi Nbe¯‘wUi mgMÖZ‡ji †ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki| eve` KZ LiP n‡e?
L. Nbe¯‘wUi K‡Y©i mgvb aviwewkó GKwU avZe NbK‡K mgvavb :
Mwj‡q 1.8 †m.wg. e¨vmwewkó KZ¸‡jv wb‡iU †MvjK Drcbœ K.
Kiv hv‡e Zv wbKUZg c~Y©msL¨vq wbY©q Ki|
M. Nbe¯‘wUi ABCD Z‡ji mgvb GKwU AvqZ‡ÿÎ‡K e„nËi
evûi PZzw`©‡K †Nviv‡j †h Nbe¯‘ Drcbœ nq, Zvi mgMÖZ‡ji
†ÿÎdj Ges AvqZb wbY©q Ki|
mgvavb :
K. wPÎ n‡Z AvqZvKvi Nbe¯‘wUi ˆ`N©¨, a = 8 †m.wg.
Ó Ó Ó Ó cÖ¯’, b = 5 †m.wg.
wPÎvbymv‡i ABC G AB = 8 wg.
Ó Ó Ó Ó D”PZv, c = 3 †m.wg. BC = r = 25 wg.
 Nbe¯‘wUi mgMÖZ‡ji †ÿÎdj ABC = 90
= 2(ab + bc + ca) eM© GKK  AC2 = AB2 + BC2
= 2(8  5 + 5  3 + 3  8) eM© †m.wg. = (8)2 + (25)2
= 64 + 625 = 689
= 158 eM© †m.wg. (Ans.)
 AC = 689 wgUvi = 26.25 wgUvi
L. Nbe¯‘wUi K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ d = a2 + b2 + c2 GKK
†njv‡bv D”PZv = 26.25 wgUvi (Ans.)
= (8)2 + (5)2 + (3)2 †m.wg. L. ZuveywUi f‚wgi †ÿÎdj = r2 eM© GKK
= 64 + 25 + 9 †m.wg. =  (25)2 eM© wg. [ BC = r]
= 98 †m.wg. = 3.1416  625 eM© wg.
= 9.9 †m.wg. = 1963.5 eM© wg.
 wb‡iU NbKwUi AvqZb = (9.9)3 Nb †m.wg.  ZuveywU ¯’vcb Ki‡Z 1963.5 eM© wgUvi f‚wgi cÖ‡qvRb
= 970.299 Nb †m.wg. n‡e| Avevi ZuveywUi wfZ‡ii k~b¨¯’v‡bi cwigvY
1.8 1 2
wb‡iU †Mvj‡Ki e¨vmva©, r = 2 †m.wg. = 0.9 †m.wg. =
3
r h Nb GKK
1.8 †m.wg. e¨vmwewkó †Mvj‡Ki AvqZb 1
=  3.1416  (25)2  8 Nb †m.wg. [h = 8]
4 3
= (0.9)3 Nb †m.wg. = 5235.9877 Nb †m.wg.
3
= 3.0536 Nb †m.wg. = 5236 Nb wg. (cÖvq) (Ans.)
myZivs, 1.8 †m. wg. e¨vmwewkó wb‡iU †Mvj‡Ki msL¨v M. ZuveywUi †njv‡bv D”PZv l n‡j Gi c„‡ôi †ÿÎdj
970.299 = rl eM© †m.wg.
= wU
3.0536 = 3.1416  25  26.25 eM©wg. [ AC =l ]
= 317.756 wU = 2061675 eM©wgUvi
= 318 wU (cÖvq) (Ans.)
M. Nbe¯‘wUi ABCD Z‡ji mgvb GKwU AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi e„nËi
evûi Pviw`‡K †Nviv‡j †h Nbe¯‘ Drcbœ nq Zv n‡jv wmwjÛvi|
GLv‡b, wmwjÛv‡ii e¨vmva© 5 †m.wg. Ges D”PZv 8 †m.wg.
 wmwjÛv‡ii mgMÖZ‡ji †ÿÎdj
= 2r (h + r) eM© GKK
= 2  5  (8 + 5) eM© †m.wg.
= 408.40 eM© †m.wg.
wmwjÛv‡ii AvqZb = r2h Nb GKK
= 3.1416  (5)2  8 Nb †m.wg.
= 628.32 Nb †m.wg. (Ans.)
†Ìqv Av‡Q, cÖwZ eM©wgUvi K¨vbfv‡mi g~j¨ 125 UvKv = 25770938 UvKv (cÖvq) (Ans.)
 K¨vbfv‡mi †gvU g~j¨ = (125  2061675) UvKv
= 257709375 UvKv
¸iæZ¡c~Y© enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi

1. GKwU Nb‡Ki evûi ˆ`N©¨ 3 †m.wg. n‡j Zvi K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ KZ? K 2 11 L3 2
K 27 †m.wg. L 9 †m.wg. M 3 10  3 11
 3 3 †m.wg. N 3 2 †m.wg. wb‡Pi Z‡_ï Av‡jv‡K 11 I 12 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
2. GKwU †Mvj‡Ki e¨vmva© 3 †m.wg.| Gi AvqZb KZ? GKwU mge„Ëf‚wgK †ejb I GKwU †MvjK Df‡qi e¨vmva© 3 †m.wg. Ges
 36 Nb †m.wg. L 27 Nb †m.wg. †ej‡bi D”PZv 4 †m.wg.|
M 12 Nb †m.wg. N 9 Nb †m.wg. 11. †ejbwUi eµZ‡ji †ÿÎdj KZ?
3. mge„Ëf‚wgK Ges GKB D”PZvwewkó GKwU †KvYK I GKwU K 8 eM© †m.wg. L 12 eM© †m.wg.
wmwjÛv‡ii AvqZ‡bi AbycvZ wb‡Pi †KvbwU? M 16 eM© †m.wg.  24 eM© †m.wg.
 1:3 L 1:2 12. Aa©‡MvjKwUi AvqZb KZ?
M 2:1 N 3:1
K 9 Nb †m.wg. L 18 Nb †m.wg.
4. †Kvb PvKvi cwiwa 44 wgUvi n‡j PvKvwUi e¨vmva© KZ?
K 3.5 m 7m M 36 Nb †m.wg. N 72 Nb †m.wg.
M 14 m N 22 m wb‡Pi Z‡_ï Av‡jv‡K 13 I 14 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
5. a, b, c†Kvb e¯‘i wZbwU gvÎv| AvqZvKvi Nbe¯‘i †ÿ‡Î †KvbwU GKwU wÎfzRvKvi wcÖR‡gi f‚wgK evû¸‡jvi ˆ`N©¨ h_vµ‡g 6 †m.wg., 8
cÖ‡hvR¨? †m.wg. I 10 †m.wg. Ges D”PZv 12 †m.wg.|
 abc L a=bc 13. wcÖRgwUi f‚wgi †ÿÎdj KZ?
M ab=c N a=b=c
K 12 eM© †m.wg.  24 eM© †m.wg. M 30 eM© †m.wg. N 40 eM© †m.wg.
6. GKwU †Mvj‡Ki e¨vmva© 3 †m.wg. n‡j−
14. wcÖRgwUi AvqZb KZ?
i. cwimxgv 6 †m.wg.
 288 Nb †m.wg. L 576 Nb †m.wg.
ii. †ÿÎdj 12 †m.wg.2
M 720 Nb †m.wg. N 960 Nb †m.wg.
iii. AvqZb 4 3 †m.wg. 3
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? wb‡Pi Z‡_ï Av‡jv‡K 15 I 16 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
K i I ii L i I iii
2 †m.wg. e¨vmva©wewkó GKwU †MvjK AvK…wZi ej GKwU wmwjÛvi AvK…wZi
 ii I iii N i, ii I iii
ev‡· wVKfv‡e Gu‡U hvq|
7. †Kv‡bv mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri mg‡KvY msjMœ evûØ‡qi ˆ`N©¨ 5 †m.wg. 15. wmwjÛviwUi AvqZb KZ Nb †m.wg.?
I 3 †m.wg.| wÎfzRwU‡K e„nËi evûi PZzw`©‡K †Nviv‡j Drcbœ K 2 L 4
M 8  16
Nbe¯‘wU-
16. wmwjÛviwUi AbwaK…Z As‡ki AvqZb KZ Nb †m.wg.?
i. mge„Ëf‚wgK †KvYK
 4
ii. Gi AvqZb 15 Nb †m.wg. K
3
L
3
iii. Gi f‚wgK †ÿÎdj 9 eM© †m.wg. 6 16
M 
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 3 3
K i I ii L i I iii wb‡Pi Z‡_ï Av‡jv‡K 17 I 18 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
M ii I iii  i, ii I iii B
8. AvqZvKvi Nbe¯‘i ˆ`N©¨ 6 †m.wg. cÖ¯’ 4 †m.wg. I D”PZv 5 †m.wg. n‡j−
i. AvqZb = 120 Nb †m.wg. O
30 P
2wgUvi 2wgUvi
ii. K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ = 8.77 †m.wg.
iii. †ÿÎdj = 74 eM© †m.wg. A
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
17. PB Gi `~iZ¡ KZ?
 i I ii L i I iii
K 21 wg. L 29 wg.
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
M 21 wg. 2 3 wg.
wb‡Pi Z‡_ï Av‡jv‡K 9 I 10 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
3 †m.wg. aviwewkó wZbwU NbK‡K cvkvcvwk †i‡L GKwU AvqZvKvi 18. Mvp wPwýZ As‡ki †ÿÎdj KZ?
Nbe¯‘ cvIqv †Mj| 2

3
eM©wg. L  eM©wg.
9. cÖwZwU Nb‡Ki K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ KZ †m.wg.?
3
K2 3 L3 2 M
2
eM©wg. N 4 eM©wg.
3 3 N6
10. AvqZvKvi Nbe¯‘wUi K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ KZ †m.wg.?
AwZwi³ enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi

131 : †gŠwjK aviYv 132 : KwZcq cÖv_wgK msÁv
mvaviY enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi mvaviY enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi
19. MwYZ kv‡¯¿i †Kvb kvLvq Nbe¯‘ m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv Kiv nq? (mnR) 32. `yBwU Z‡ji g‡a¨ hw` †Kv‡bv mvaviY †iLv bv _v‡K Z‡e ZjØq‡K
K wÎ‡KvYwgwZ  Nb R¨vwgwZ Kx e‡j? (mnR)
M R¨vwgwZ N w¯’wZwe`¨v  mgvšÍivj L j¤^ M ˆbKZjxq N Djø¤^
20. wb‡Pi †KvbwUi gvÎv k~b¨? (mnR) 33. cv`we›`y‡K Kx ejv nq? (ga¨g)
 we›`y L †iLv K j¤^ L Abyf‚wgK Zj  Awf‡ÿc N Djø¤^
M Zj N †MvjK 34. `yBwU wbw`©ó we›`yi g‡a¨ KqwU mgZj Kíbv Kiv hvq? (ga¨g)
21. Nbe¯‘ KqgvÎv wewkó? (mnR) K 2wU L 3wU M 4wU  AmsL¨
K GK L `yB  wZb N Pvi 35. RvMwZK †Kv‡bv ¯’vb‡K †eób Kiv n‡j KqwU mgZj cÖ‡qvRb? (ga¨g)
22. we›`yi †KvbwU Av‡Q? (mnR) K 1wU L 2wU M 3wU  4wU
K ˆ`N©¨ L cÖ¯’ M D”PZv  Ae¯’vb
36. Nbe¯‘i `yBwU Zj †Q`Kvix †iLv‡K Kx e‡j? (mnR)
23. †iLv Kq gvwÎK? (mnR)
K ˆ`N©¨ L cÖ¯’  avi N D”PZv
 GKgvwÎK L wØgvwÎK M wÎgvwÎK N k~b¨
37. mvgvšÍwiK Nbe¯‘‡Z KqwU mgvšÍivj mgZj _v‡K? (mnR)
24. wb‡Pi †KvbwU wØgvwÎK? (mnR)
K 2wU L 4wU M 5wU  6wU
K we›`y  Zj M †iLv N Nbe¯‘
38. mvgvšÍwiK Nbe¯‘ KqwU mvgvšÍwiK wb‡q MwVZ? (mnR)
25. wb‡Pi †KvbwU GKgvwÎK? (mnR)
K 2wU L 3wU  6wU N 7wU
K we›`y L Zj  †iLv N Nbe¯‘
26. Nbe¯‘ Kq gvwÎK? (mnR)
39. Nb‡Ki K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ KZ? (mnR)
K GKgvwÎK L wØgvwÎK  wÎgvwÎK N k~b¨ K 2a2 a 3 M 2a N 3a2

27. we›`y Kq gvwÎK? (mnR) enyc`x mgvwßm~PK enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi
 k~b¨gvwÎK L GKgvwÎK M wØgvwÎK N wÎgvwÎK
40.
enyc`x mgvwßm~PK enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi P
Q
28. i. †iLv wØgvwÎK
ii. Z‡ji ˆ`N©¨ Av‡Q, cÖ¯’ I D”PZv †bB
iii. Z‡ji we¯Ívi Amxg A
R
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (ga¨g)

Ki  iii M i I ii N ii I iii
wPÎvbymv‡i−
29. we›`y− i. AP ˆbKZjxq †iLv
i. Gi ˆ`N©¨, cÖ¯’ I D”PZv †bB
ii. AQ Zxh©K †iLv
ii. WU eënvi K‡i G‡K †evSv‡bv nq
iii. AR Abyf‚wgK †iLv
iii. k~b¨gvwÎK
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (KwVb)
K i I ii L i I iii  ii I iii N i, ii I iii
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii  i, ii I iii
41. `ywU mgvšÍivj mij‡iLv GKB mgZ‡j Aew¯’Z n‡jÑ
30. †iLv−
i. †iLvØq ˆbKZjxq
i. `yBgvÎv wewkó
ii. G‡ì g‡a¨ †Kv‡bv mvaviY we›`y †bB
ii. †KejgvÎ Gi ˆ`N©¨ Av‡Q
iii. †iLvØq GKZjxq
iii. Gi cÖ¯’ I D”PZv †bB
K i I ii  i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
31. Nbe¯‘i êwkó¨− 42. ˆbKZjxq PZzf©z‡RiÑ
i. `ywU mwbœwnZ evû GK Z‡j Aew¯’Z
i. GwU wÎgvwÎK
ii. G‡K Ae¯’v‡bi cÖwZiƒc ejv hvq ii. wecixZ evûØq ˆbKZjxq
iii. Gi ˆ`N©¨, cÖ¯’ I D”PZv Av‡Q iii. evû¸‡jv GKB Z‡j Aew¯’Z
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (ga¨g) wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (KwVb)
K i I ii  i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii  i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
K2 L4 6 N8
133 : `yBwU mij‡iLvi g‡a¨ m¤úK© 55. RvMwZK †Kv‡bv ¯’vb‡K †e÷b Ki‡Z n‡j AšÍZ PviwU _vKv
ìKvi− (mnR)
mvaviY enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi
K Zj  mgZj M †iLv N avi
43. `yBwU mij‡iLv mgvšÍivj bv n‡j Ges ci¯úi †Q` bv Ki‡j G‡ì 56. GKwU wµ‡KU ej KqwU eµZj Øviv Ave×? (ga¨g)
m¤úK© n‡e− (mnR) 1 L2 M3 N4
K GKZjxq  ˆbKZjxq M mgZjxq N Abyf‚wgK
138 : mylg Nbe¯‘i AvqZb I Z‡_ï †ÿÎdj
enyc`x mgvwßm~PK enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi
mvaviY enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi
44. `yBwU mij‡iLv GKZjxq n‡Z cv‡i hw` Zviv−
i. mgvšÍivj nq 57. wcivwg‡Wi cvk¦©Zj¸‡jvi AvK…wZ †Kgb? (mnR)
ii. ci¯úi †Kv‡bv GK we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i K eM©vKvi L AvqZvKvi  wÎfyRvKvi N e„ËvKvi
iii. GKB Z‡j Aew¯’Z nq 58. wcivwg‡Wi kxl© we›`y KqwU? (mnR)
 1wU L 2wU M 3wU N 4wU
 i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 59. wcivwg‡Wi kxl© n‡Z f‚wgi Dci Aw¼Z j¤^ ˆ`N©¨‡K Kx e‡j? (mnR)
 †njv‡bv D”PZvL avi M KY© N ˆ`N©¨
134 : ¯^Ztwm× 60. mylg PZz¯Íj‡Ki †KŠwYK we›`y KqwU? (mnR)

K 3wU  4wU M 5wU N 6wU
mvaviY enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi 61. wcivwg‡Wi D”PZv h, f‚wg‡ÿ‡Îi AšÍe„©‡Ëi e¨vmva© r n‡j †njv‡bv
D”PZv =? (ga¨g)
45. GKwU mij‡iLv I GKwU mgZ‡ji g‡a¨ `yBwU mvaviY we›`y _vK‡j
 h2 + r2 L h2 − r2 M h2 − r Nh +r
2 2
H mij‡iLv eivei Zv‡ì g‡a¨ mvaviY we›`y _vK‡e− (mnR)

62. †KvY‡Ki mgMÖZ‡ji †ÿÎdj KZ ? (ga¨g)
K `yBwU L wZbwU M wZbwU  AmsL¨
 r(r + l)
2
K 2r(r + l) M lr(r + h) N 2r h
63. †KvY‡Ki AvqZb mgvb KZ? (mnR)
135 : mij‡iLv I mgZ‡ji g‡a¨ m¤úK© 1
K rh
1 2
 r h
1 2
M r h
1
N rh
2
3 3 2 3
mvaviY enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi 64. GKwU †Mvj‡Ki e¨vmva© 4 †m. wg. n‡j †Mvj‡Ki c„ôZ‡ji †ÿÎdj
46. AB I CD `yBwU mgvšÍivj mij‡iLv n‡j G‡ì mvaviY we›`y KqwU? (mnR)
KZ eM© †m.wg.? (ga¨g)
K 60  64 M 74 N 84
0 L1 M2 N3
47. wb‡Pi †Kvb k‡Z© GKwU mij‡iLv I GKwU mgZ‡ji g‡a¨ †Kv‡bv 65. †Mvj‡Ki c„ôZ‡ji †ÿÎdj KZ? (mnR)
K r
2 2 2 3
L 2r  4r N 4r
mvaviY we›`y _vK‡e bv? (KwVb)
66. hw` `yBwU mgZj ci¯úi‡”Q`x nq, Z‡e Zv‡ì gaëZ©x wØZj
K ci¯úi‡K †Q` Ki‡j L ci¯úi mgvb n‡j
†Kv‡Yi cwigvY KZ? (mnR)
 ci¯úi mgvšÍivj n‡j N ci¯úi j¤^ n‡j
K 60 L 80  90 N 180
67. K¨vcmy‡j KqwU Aa©‡MvjK _v‡K? (mnR)
136 : `yBwU mgZ‡ji m¤úK© K 1wU  2wU M 3wU N 4wU
68. mgvb D”PZvwewkó GKwU Aa©‡MvjK I GKwU wmwjÛv‡ii AvqZ‡bi
mvaviY enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi AbycvZ KZ? (mnR)
48. †Kvb k‡Z© `yBwU mgZj AB I CD Gi g‡a¨ †Kv‡bv mvaviY we›`y K 1:2  2:3 M 1:3 N 3:2
_vK‡e bv? (ga¨g) 69. wZb †Rvov mgvšÍivj mgZj Øviv Ave× Nbe¯‘‡K Kx ejv nq?
K AB + CD  AB || CD M AB ⊥ CD N AB + CD = 0
(ga¨g)
K AvqZvKvi Nbe¯‘  mvgvšÍwiK Nbe¯‘
137 : Nbe¯‘ M AvqZwbK Nbe¯‘ N mylg Nbe¯‘

70. †h mvgvšÍwiK Nbe¯‘i c„ôZj¸‡jv AvqZ‡ÿÎ Zv‡K Kx e‡j?(mnR)
mvaviY enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi K AvqwZK Nbe¯‘ L mvgvšÍwiK Nbe¯‘
 AvqZvKvi Nbe¯‘ N mylg Nbe¯‘
49. eµZj ev mgZj Øviv †ewóZ k~‡bï wKQzUv ¯’vb `Lj K‡i _vK‡j
71. †h AvqZvKvi Nbe¯‘i c„ôZj¸‡jv eM©‡ÿÎ Zv‡K Kx e‡j? (mnR)
Zv‡K Kx e‡j? (mnR)
K eM© L AvqZb M eM©‡ÿÎ  NbK
K †MvjK L NbK  Nbe¯‘ N Djø¤^
72. GKwU AvqZvKvi Nbe¯‘i ˆ`N©¨ a, cÖ¯’ b, D”PZv c n‡j,
50. Nbe¯‘i `yBwU Zj †Q`Kvix †iLv‡K e‡j− (mnR)
AvqZvKvi Nbe¯‘i mgMÖZ‡ji AvqZb KZ? (mnR)
 avi L Zj M j¤^ N Dj¤^
K abc GKK  abc Nb GKK M ab GKK N 2abc GKK
51. Nbe¯‘i KqwU c„ôZj _v‡K? (mnR) 73. AvqZvKvi Nbe¯‘i KY© KZ? (mnR)
K2 L4 6 N8
K a + b + c eM© GKK  a + b + c GKK
2 2 2 2 2 2
52. GKwU B‡Ui KqwU avi Av‡Q? (mnR)
M a + b + c NbGKK N a + b + c GKK
2 2 2 2 2 2
K4 L8  12 N 16
53. GKwU B‡Ui avi msL¨v Zvi c„ôZj msL¨vi KZ¸Y? (ga¨g) 74.
2 L4 M6 N8
54. GKwU m¤ú~Y© B‡Ui KqwU c„ôZj Av‡Q? (mnR)
5
91. r e¨vmva©wewkó †Mvj‡Ki mgMÖZ‡ji †ÿÎdj- (mnR)
K r
2 2 2 2
 2r M 4r N 8r
92. a e¨vmva©wewkó GKwU Aa©‡Mvj‡Ki AvqZb KZ? (ga¨g)
2 3  2 8 3 1 2
3  a L a M a N a
3 3 3 3
wP‡Îi †KvYKwUi AvqZb KZ? (ga¨g)
93. wmwjÛv‡ii mgMÖZ‡ji †ÿÎdj KZ eM© GKK ? (mnR)
K 6 Nb GKK  12 Nb GKK L r(r + h) N r h
2
K 2rh  2r(h + r)
M 16 Nb GKK N 24 Nb GKK 94. wmwjÛv‡ii AvqZb KZ Nb GKK? (mnR)
e¨vL¨v : †KvYKwUi D”PZv h = 52 − 32 = 4  r h
2
L 2rh M r N hr
3
1
ev, AvqZb = 3    32  4 = 12 Nb GKK 95. Nb‡Ki avi 3 GKK n‡j K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ wb‡Pi †KvbwU wb‡`©k K‡i?
75. (ga¨g)
4
K4 3 L 12 3 3 N5
6 96. †Kv‡bv Nb‡Ki c„ôZ‡ji K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ 6 2 †m. wg. n‡j avi KZ
3
†m. wg.? (ga¨g)
9
6 L 12 M 16 N 18
wP‡Îi Nbe¯‘wUi K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ KZ GKK? (ga¨g)

97. wb‡Pi †KvbwU mylg PZzfz©RvKvi wcÖRg? (ga¨g)
K AvqZvKvi Nbe¯‘ L mvgvšÍwiK
K 2211 L 2121  1122 N 1212
e¨vL¨v : a2 + b2 + c2 = 92 + 62 + 33 = 1122  NbK N wmwjÛvi
76. Nb‡Ki mgMÖZ‡ji †ÿÎdj KZ? (mnR) 98. AvqZvKvi Nb e¯‘ Kx ai‡bi wcÖRg? (ga¨g)
K wÎfyRvKvi wcÖRg L Zxh©K wcÖRg
2 2 2 2
K 8a  6a M 5a Na
77. Nb‡Ki mgMÖZ‡ji AvqZb KZ? (mnR)  welg wcÖRg N mylg wcÖRg
3 3 3 3
a Lb M 2a N 3c 99. GKwU Aa©‡Mvj‡Ki e¨vmva© 6 †m.wg.| Gi D”PZv KZ †m.wg.?(ga¨g)
78. Nb‡Ki mgMÖZ‡ji KY© KZ? (mnR) 3 L6 N 12 N 18
K 2a a 3 GKK M 4a N 6a 100. †KvY‡Ki e¨vm 12 †m.wg. Ges †njv‡bv D”PZv 8 †m.wg. n‡j
79. mge„Ëf‚wgK wmwjÛv‡ii f‚wgi e¨vmva© r Ges D”PZv h n‡j, eµZ‡ji †ÿÎdj KZ eM© †m.wg.? (ga¨g)
eµZ‡ji †ÿÎdj KZ n‡e? (mnR) K 24 L 34  48 N 54
 2rh L rh M r(r + h) N 3r h
2
101. †Kv‡bv PvKvi cwiwa 44 wg. n‡j PvKvi e¨vmva© wb‡Pi †KvbwU? (ga¨g)
80. GKwU Aa©e„Ë †ÿ‡Îi e¨vm‡K Aÿ a‡i H e¨v‡mi PZzw`©‡K Aa©e„Ë †ÿÎ‡K K 35 wgUvi  7 wgUvi N 14 wgUvi N 22 wgUvi
GKevi Nywi‡q Avb‡j †h Nbe¯‘ Drcbœ nq Zv‡K Kx e‡j? (mnR)
K †K›`ª  †MvjK M e¨vmva© N e„Ë
enyc`x mgvwßm~PK enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi
2 102.
81. 4 †m. wg e¨v‡mi GKwU †jŠn †MvjK‡K wcwU‡q 3 †m. wg. cyiæ
GKwU e„ËvKvi †jŠncvZ cÖ¯‘Z Kiv n‡jv| H cv‡Zi e¨vmva© KZ? 3
(KwVb)
2 †m. wg. L 3 †m. wg. wg. N 5 †m. wg. M 4 †m. 3
82. †Kv‡bv Kzqvi MfxiZv 5 wg. Ges e¨vmva© 1 wg. n‡j, H Kzqvi
AvqZb KZ? (ga¨g)
K 25  5 M3 N 2
wP‡Îi K¨vcmyjwUi−
83. GK NbdzU mgvb KZ Nb BwÂ? (ga¨g)
i. m¤ú~Y© ˆ`N©¨ 15 †m.wg.
K 24 Nb BwÂ L 144 Nb BwÂ M 244 Nb BwÂ  1728 Nb BwÂ
ii. wmwjÛvi As‡ki AvK…wZi ˆ`N©¨ 9 †m.wg.
84. †Kv‡bv Nb‡Ki K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ 10 3 GKK n‡j Zvi AvqZb KZ? (KwVb)
iii. `yBwU Aa©‡MvjK I GKwU wmwjÛvi Ask wb‡q MwVZ
K (10 3)3  1000 M 120 N 10
85. †Kv‡bv Nb‡Ki GK evûi ˆ`N©¨ 5 †m. wg. n‡j Zvi mgMÖZ‡ji
†ÿÎdj KZ? (KwVb)
103. mge„Ëf‚wgK †KvY‡Ki D”PZv h, f‚wgi e¨vmva© r Ges †njv‡bv
K 1200 eM© †m.wg.  150 eM© †m.wg.
D”PZv l n‡j- (mnR)
M 100 eM© †m.wg. N 10 eM© †m.wg.
i. eµZ‡ji †ÿÎdj rl eM© GKK
86. hw` †Kv‡bv Nb‡Ki c„ôZ‡ji †ÿÎdj 150 eM© GKK nq Z‡e Gi
ii. mgMÖZ‡ji †ÿÎdj, r(r + l) eM© GKK
AvqZb KZ? (KwVb)
1
K 25  125 M 175 N 200 iii. AvqZb = 3 r2h Nb GKK
87. hw` †Kv‡bv Nb‡Ki avi¸‡jvi †hvMdj 6 GKK nq Z‡e Zvi
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (mnR)
AvqZb KZ? (ga¨g)
1 1 1 1

8 4
L M
3
N
2 104. AvqZvKvi Nbe¯‘i ˆ`N©¨ = a, cÖ¯’ = b Ges D”PZv = c n‡j Ñ
88. †Kv‡bv e„‡Ëi cwiwa 44 †m. wg. n‡j H †Mvj‡Ki AvqZb KZ? (ga¨g) i. AvqZb abc Nb GKK
K 1002 L 11494  1437.33 N 1892.03 ii. KY© a2 + b2 + c2 GKK
89. GKwU mge„Ëf‚wgK †KvY‡Ki D”PZv 24 †m. wg. Ges AvqZb 1232 iii. mgMÖZ‡ji †ÿÎdj (ab + bc + ca) eM© GKK
Nb †m. wg., Gi f‚wgi e¨vmva© KZ †m. wg.? (KwVb) wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (mnR)
7 L8 M9 N 9.5
 i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
90. †Mvj‡Ki h D”PZvq Zj‡”Q‡` Drcbœ e„‡Ëi e¨vmva© KZ? (ga¨g)
105. †Mvj‡Ki e¨vmva© r n‡j,
K h−h L r2 + b2  r2 – h2 Nr −h
2 2
i.
4
AvqZb = 3 r3 Nb GKK wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (mnR)
 i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
ii. h D”PZvq Zj‡”Q‡` Drcbœ e„‡Ëi e¨vmva© = r2 − h2 GKK
115. GKwU mylg PZzf©yRvKvi wcÖR‡gi−
iii. †Mvj‡Ki Z‡ji †ÿÎdj = 4r2
i. f‚wg AvqZvKvi
 i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii ii. f‚wg eM©vKvi
106. `yBwU Z‡ji gaëZ©x wØZj‡Kv‡Yi cwigvY 90| Z‡e− iii. cvk¦©Zj¸‡jv mvgvšÍwiK
i. ZjØ‡qi GKwU mvaviY †iLv _vK‡e wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (mnR)
ii. Zv‡ì AmsL¨ mvaviY we›`y _vK‡e K i I ii L i I iii  ii I iii N i, ii I iii
iii. ZjØq ci¯úi j¤^ 116. GKwU mylg wcivwg‡WiÑ
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (ga¨g) i. f‚wg eM©vKvi
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii  i, ii I iii ii. cvk¦©Zj¸‡jv mgevû wÎfyR
107. Nb‡Ki êwkó¨Ñ iii. cvk¦©Zj¸‡jv me©mg wÎfyR
i. c„ôZj¸‡jv eM©‡ÿÎ
ii. KY©¸‡jv mgvb _v‡K
iii. Nb‡Ki 6wU c„ô _v‡K
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (ga¨g) 117. GKwU †KvYK AvK…wZi K¨v‡ci †njv‡bv D”PZv 5 GKK Ges f‚wgi
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii  i, ii I iii e¨vmva© 3 GKK n‡jÑ
108. wcÖR‡giÑ i. K¨vcwUi D”PZv 5 GKK
i. `yB cÖvšÍ‡K f‚wg e‡j ii. f‚wgi †ÿÎdj 95 eM© GKK
ii. Lvov wcÖR‡g me cvk¦©Zj AvqZvKvi nq iii. K¨vcwUi AvqZb 12 Nb GKK
iii. `yBcÖvšÍ me©mg wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (ga¨g)
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (ga¨g) K i I ii L i I iii  ii I iii N i, ii I iii
118. O †K›`ªwewkó ABC Aa©‡Mvj‡Ki e¨vmva© 2 †m.wg. n‡j−
109. wcivwg‡WiÑ
i. c~Y©‡Mvj‡Ki e¨vmva© 4 †m.wg.
i. GKwU kxl©we›`y _v‡K
ii. cvk¦©Zj¸‡jv AvqZvKvi nq ii. c~Y© †Mvj‡Ki e¨vm 4 †m.wg.
iii. kxl© n‡Z f‚wgi Dci Aw¼Z j¤^ ˆ`N©¨B Gi †njv‡bv D”PZv 16
iii.Aa©‡Mvj‡Ki AvqZb 3  †m.wg.
110. mylg PZz¯Íj‡K−
i. 6wU †KŠwYK we›`y _v‡K 119. 5 †m.wg. e¨vmva©wewkó †Mvj‡Ki 3 †m.wg. D”PZvq Zj‡”Q‡` GKwU
ii. 6wU avi _v‡K e„Ë Drcbœ n‡j-
iii. f‚wg‡Z 4wU mgevû wÎfyR Drcbœ nq i. e„‡Ëi e¨vmva© 4 †m.wg.
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (mnR) ii. e„‡Ëi †ÿÎdj 4 eM© †m.wg.
K i I ii L i I iii  ii I iii N i, ii I iii iii. e„‡Ëi cwiwa 8 †m.wg.
111. i. GKwU †Mvj‡Ki AvqZb r3 Nb GKK wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (ga¨g)
ii. GKwU †Mvj‡Ki Z‡ji †ÿÎdj 4r2 K i I ii  i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
iii. h D”PZvi Zj‡”Q‡` Drcbœ e„‡Ëi e¨vmva© r2 − h2 120. GKwU wµ‡KU e‡ji e¨vmva© 2 †m.wg. n‡j-
i. ejwU GKwU eµZj Øviv MwVZ
ii. ejwUi †ÿÎdj 16 eM© †m.wg.
112. GKwU KvU©y‡bi ˆ`N©¨, cÖ¯’ I D”PZv h_vµ‡g 1, 2 I 3 GKK n‡j,
iii. ejwUi AvqZb 33.51 Nb †m.wg.
i. KvU©ybwUi eviwU avi i‡q‡Q
ii. KvU©ybwUi mgMÖZ‡ji †ÿÎdj 22 eM© GKK wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (KwVb)
iii. mgMÖZ‡ji †ÿÎdj 11 eM© GKK K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii  i, ii I iii
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (ga¨g) 121. e„‡Ëi e¨vmva© r, †K›`ª¯’ †KvY  I m¤§yL Pvc S n‡jÑ
 i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii i. cwiwa = 2r
113. GKwU Nb‡Ki ˆ`N©¨ 3 †m. wg. cÖ¯’, b †m. wg. I D”PZv c †m. wg. n‡jÑ ii. S = r

i. b = c = 3 iii. GK mg‡KvY = r †iwWqvb
ii. NbKwUi AvqZb 3 3 †m. wg.
iii. NbKwUi AvqZb 27 Nb †m. wg.
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii  i, ii I iii Awfbœ Z_¨wfwËK enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi
114. GKwU wÎfyRvKvi wcÖR‡giÑ
i. f‚wg wÎfyRvKvi wb‡Pi wP‡Îi Av‡jv‡K 122 I 123 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
ii. cvk¦©Zj¸‡jv mvgvšÍwiK
122.
iii. f‚wg PZzfy©RvKvi
D 135. mgMÖ c„ôZ‡ji †ÿÎdj KZ? (ga¨g)
F K 288.96 wg.  288.96 eM© wg.
A M 188.95 wg. N 208.96 Nb wg.
F
B e 136. mgMÖ c„ôZ‡ji AvqZb KZ? (mnR)
wP‡Î KZwU Zj Av‡Q? (ga¨g)  384.854 Nb wg. L 385.95 Nb wg.
K2 L4 6 N 12 M 384.986 Nb wg. N 349.67 Nb wg.
123. wP‡Îi c„ôZj msL¨v avi msL¨vi KZ¸Y? (KwVb)
1 2 †m. wg. aviwewkó wZbwU NbK‡K cvkvcvwk †i‡L GKwU AvqZvKvi
 L1 M2 N4
2 Nbe¯‘ cvIqv †Mj|
wb‡Pi wP‡Îi Av‡jv‡K 124 I 125 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : Dc‡ii wP‡Îi wfwË‡Z 137 - 139 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
124.
137. AvqZvKvi Nbe¯‘i AvqZb KZ †m. wg.? (mnR)
5 K4 L 12 M 14  24
6
4 138. cÖwZwU Nb‡Ki K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ wb‡Pi †KvbwU? (ga¨g)
Nbe¯‘wUi m¤ú~Y© c„‡ôi †ÿÎdj KZ eM© GKK? (KwVb)  2 3 †m. wg. L 2 5 †m. wg. M 2 6 †m. wg. N 3 2 †m. wg.
K 74  148 M 222 N 296 139. AvqZvKvi Nbe¯‘i KY© KZ †m. wg.? (KwVb)
e¨vL¨v : †ÿÎdj = 2(6  5 + 5  4 + 4  6) K6 3 L6 2 M3 6  2 11
= 148 eM© GKK
125. Nbe¯‘wUi AvcZb KZ? (ga¨g) wb‡Pi wP‡Îi Av‡jv‡K 140 - 142 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
K 60 eM© wgUvi L 120 wgUvi M 120 eM© wgUvi 120 Nb wgUvi
wb‡Pi wP‡Îi Av‡jv‡K 126 − 128 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
†MvjKwU m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c Nb‡Ki g‡a¨ Gu‡U hvq Ges †MvjKwUi e¨vmva© 3 GLv‡b, h = 8 †m. wg. Ges r = 6 †m. wg.
†m.wg.| 140. †KvY‡Ki †njv‡bv Z‡ji D”PZv KZ †m. wg? (ga¨g)
K9  10 M 12 N 15
126. NbKwUi GK av‡ii ˆ`N©¨ KZ? (ga¨g)
K4 9 M 12 N 27
141. †KvY‡Ki mgMÖZ‡ji †ÿÎdj KZ eM© †m. wg.? (ga¨g)
e¨vL¨v : Nb‡Ki avi e¨vmv‡a©i wØ¸Y| K 187.5  188.5 M 189.6 N 198.3
127. NbKwUi AvqZb KZ Nb GKK? (KwVb) 142. †KvY‡Ki mgMÖZ‡ji AvqZb KZ Nb †m. wg.? (mnR)
 301.59 L 310.59 M 321.96 N 323.99
K9 L 27 M 81  729
128. †Mvj‡Ki AvqZb KZ? wb‡Pi wP‡Îi Av‡jv‡K 143 I 144 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
K 36 L 36 GKK  36 Nb GKK N 36 eM© GKK
4
e¨vL¨v : AvqZb = 3    33 = 36 Nb GKK
wb‡Pi Z‡_ï Av‡jv‡K 129 - 133 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
GKwU mge„Ëf‚wgK †KvY‡Ki D”PZv 12 †m. wg. Ges f‚wgi e¨vm 10
†m.wg. n‡j -
129. f‚wgi e¨vmva© r = KZ? (ga¨g)
K 4 †m. wg.  5 †m. wg. M 5. 5 †m. wg. N 6 †m. wg.
143. AC evûi ˆ`N©¨ KZ? (ga¨g)
K 4 †m. wg.  5 †m. wg. M 6 †m. wg. N 7 †m. wg.
130. †njv‡bv D”PZv l = ? (ga¨g)
K 11†m. wg. L 12 †m. wg.  13 †m. wg. N 14 †m. wg.
144. ABC †K AB evûi PZzw`©‡K †Nviv‡j Drcbœ e¯‘wU Kx? (mnR)
K wmwjÛvi L †MvjK  †KvYK N K¨vcmyj
131. eµZ‡ji †ÿÎdj KZ? (KwVb)
 204.203 eM© †m.wg. L 204.3 eM© †m.wg.
wP‡Îi Av‡jvK 145 -147 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
M 240.2 eM© †m.wg. N 294.4 eM© †m.wg.
132. mgMÖZ‡ji †ÿÎdj KZ? (KwVb)
K 280.743 e. †m. wg  282.743 e. †m. wg
M 284.70 e. †m. wg N 289.4 e. †m. wg
133. AvqZb KZ? (mnR)
 314 Nb †m. wg L 326 Nb †m. wg
M 332 Nb †m. wg N 341 Nb †m. wg 145. Nbe¯‘wUi bvg Kx? (mnR)
GKwU mge„Ëf‚wgK Ave× wmwjÛv‡ii f‚wgi e¨vm 7 wg. Ges eµZ‡ji K †MvjK  NbK M K¨vcmyj N wmwjÛvi
†ÿÎdj 220 eM© wg. n‡j, 146. Nbe¯‘wUi cvk¦©Zj¸‡jvi †ÿÎdj KZ? (ga¨g)
Dc‡ii Z‡_ï wfwË‡Z 134 - 136 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : K 4 3 †m.wg. L 8 3 †m.wg.
134. wmwjÛviwUi D”PZv KZ? (ga¨g) M 12 3 †m.wg.  32 eM© †m.wg.
 10 wg. L 9 wg. M 8 wg. N 7 wg. 147. Nbe¯‘wUi mgMÖZ‡ji †ÿÎdj KZ? (KwVb)
K 4.81 eM© †m.wg. L 16.2 eM© †m.wg. 155. mgMÖZ‡ji †ÿÎdj KZ? (ga¨g)
 44.8 eM© †m.wg. N 54.1 eM© †m.wg. K 32 eM© †m.wg. L 39 eM© †m.wg.
wb‡Pi wP‡Îi Av‡jv‡K 148 I 149 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :  48 eM© †m.wg. N 50 eM© †m.wg.
6, 8 I r †m. wg. e¨vmva©wewkó wZbwU †MvjK Mwj‡q 9 †m.wg.

e¨vmva©wewkó GKwU KwVb †Mvj‡K cwiYZ Kiv n‡jv|
Dc‡ii Z‡_ï Av‡jv‡K 156 -158 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
6 †m. wg.
156. 6 †m.wg. e¨vmva©wewkó †Mvj‡Ki AvqZb KZ Nb †m.wg? (mnR)
 288 L 290 M 300 N 389
157. r-Gi gvb KZ? (ga¨g)
 1 †m.wg. L1 eM© †m.wg.
148. †MvjKwUi c„ôZ‡ji †ÿÎdj KZ eM© †m.wg.? (ga¨g)
M 1 Nb †m.wg. N1447 eM© GKK
K 36 L 52 M 54  144
5 158. bZzb †Mvj‡Ki AvqZb KZ? (mnR)
149. †MvjKwU wcwU‡q 2 †m.wg. cyiæ GKwU e„ËvKvi cv‡Z cwiYZ Kiv K 907 †m.wg. L 927 eM© †m.wg.
n‡jv| H cv‡Zi AvqZb KZ? (ga¨g)  972 Nb †m.wg. N 992 wgUvi
K 144 Nb †m.wg.  244 Nb †m.wg.
2
ABC GKwU mg‡KvYx wÎfyR| hvi AB = 5 †m. wg. Ges BC = 3.5 †m.
M 188 Nb †m.wg. N 88 Nb †m.wg.
2
wg.| wÎfyRwU AB evûi PZzw`©‡K †Nviv‡j GKwU Nbe¯‘ Drcbœ nq|
†Kv‡bv AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi ˆ`N©¨ 10 †m. wg. I cÖ¯’ 3 †m. wg. G‡K e„nËg evûi
Dc‡ii Z‡_ï Av‡jv‡K 159 I 160 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
Pviw`‡K †Nviv‡j GKwU Nbe¯‘ Drcbœ n‡e|
159. Drcbœ Nbe¯‘wU Kx? (mnR)
Dc‡ii Z‡_ï wfwË‡Z 150 - 152 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
 †KvYK L †MvjK
150. Drcbœ Nbe¯‘i bvg Kx? (mnR)
M NbK N †ejb
 wmwjÛvi L NbK M †KvYK N †MvjK
160. Drcbœ Nbe¯‘i eµZ‡ji †ÿÎdjÑ (ga¨g)
151. Nbe¯‘i AvqZb KZ Nb †m. wg.? (mnR)
 67 eM© †m. wg. L 68 eM© †m. wg.
K 62.83 L 94.25  282.74 N 328.28
152. Nbe¯‘wUi DfqcÖv‡šÍi †gvU †ÿÎdj KZ? (ga¨g) M 69 eM© †m. wg. N 79 eM© †m. wg.
K 3 L 9 M 10  18 wb‡Pi Z‡_ï Av‡jv‡K 161 - 165bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI
2 †m.wg. 44 †m.wg. cwiwawewkó GKwU †MvjK AvK…wZi ej GKwU NbK AvK…wZi
ev‡· wVKfv‡e Gu‡U hvq|
161. †MvjKwUi e¨vmva© KZ †m.wg.? (ga¨g)
12 †m.wg. 7 L8 M9 N 14
162. NbKwUi evûi ˆ`N©¨ KZ †m.wg.? (ga¨g)
K7  14 M 18 N 21
2 †m.wg. 163. NbKwUi AvqZb KZ Nb †m.wg.? (ga¨g)
K 1300 L 1301  2744 N 2197
Dc‡ii wP‡Îi Av‡jv‡K 153 - 155 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : 164. ev·wUi AbwaK…Z As‡ki AvqZb KZ Nb †m.wg.? (ga¨g)
153. K¨vcmyjwUi wmwjÛvi AvK…wZi As‡ki ˆ`N©¨ KZ? (ga¨g) K 1200  1307
M 1314 N 1350
K 6 †m.wg.  8 †m.wg. M 10 †m.wg. N 12 †m.wg.
165. NbKwUi †ÿÎdj KZ eM© †m.wg.? (ga¨g)
154. wmwjÛvi AvK…wZi As‡ki †ÿÎdj KZ? (ga¨g) K 1172  1176
K 16 eM© †m.wg.  32 eM© †m.wg. M 1178 N 1180
M 64 eM© †m.wg. N 90 eM© †m.wg.
wbe©vwPZ enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi

166. †Kv‡bv Nb‡Ki K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ 10 3 n‡j Nb‡Ki AvqZb KZ Nb 170. e„‡Ëi †ÿÎdj‡K 4 Øviv ¸Y Ki‡j wK‡mi c„ôZ‡ji †ÿÎdj cvIqv
GKK? hvq?
K 10 L 20 M 100  1000 K †KvY‡Ki L Nb‡Ki
167. †KvY‡Ki e¨vmva© 6 †m.wg., †njv‡bv D”PZv 4 †m.wg. n‡j eµZ‡ji
 †Mvj‡Ki N †ej‡bi
†ÿÎdj KZ?
 24 L 34 M 48 N 54
171. wb‡Pi wP‡Î Zuvey Øviv Ave× Rwgi †ÿÎdj KZ eM© †m.wg.?
168. 10 cm evûwewkó eM©vKvi f‚wgi wcivwg‡Wi D”PZv 10 †m.wg. n‡j,
Gi †njv‡bv D”PZv KZ?
K 10 10 5 5 M6 6 N3 3
169. †Mvj‡Ki h D”PZvq Zj‡”Q‡` Drcbœ e„‡Ëi e¨vmva© KZ?
K –h  2 − h 2 K 14452 L 7226  5027 N 25135
172. wcÖR‡gi mgMÖZ‡ji †ÿÎdj wbY©‡qi m~Î Ñ
M ( + h) ( – h) Nr −h
2 2
K f‚wg †ÿÎdj + f‚wgi cwimxgv  D”PZv
2 (f‚wgi †ÿÎdj) + f‚wgi cwimxgv  D”PZv 178. wcivwg‡Wi mgMÖ Z‡ji †ÿÎdj KZ?
M2 (f‚wgi †ÿÎdj)  D”PZv K 260 cm2  340 cm2 M 360 cm2 N 400 cm2
N f‚wgi †ÿÎdj  f‚wgi cwimxgv  D”PZv

179. wcivwg‡Wi AvqZb KZ?
K 480 cm3  400 cm3 M 300 cm3 N 260 cm3
173. GKwU Nb‡Ki avi a n‡j, Gi GK c„‡ôi †ÿÎdj KZ?
 a2 L 2a2 M 6a2 N a3
wb‡Pi Z‡_ï Av‡jv‡K 181 - 184 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
K 17 GKK L 7 GKK  13 GKK N 14 GKK
174. wb‡Pi eM©‡ÿÎwUi cwimxgv hw` 24 †m.wg. nq Z‡e Qvqvhy³ †ÿ‡Îi
†ÿÎdj KZ eM© †m.wg.?
BC = 10 †m.wg.|
K 2 – 36  36 – 9 M 24 – 9 N 9 – 2 180. CAB = KZ?
175. GKwU mylg wcivwg‡Wi Ñ K 30 L 45  60 N 90
i. f‚wg eM©vKvi 181. AB = KZ †m.wg.?
ii. cvk¦©Zj¸‡jv me©mg wÎfzR 10 5
 10 L 5 M N
iii. cvk¦©Zj¸‡jv mgevû wÎfzR 3 3
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 182. ZuveywU KZ eM© †m.wg. RvqMv `Lj Ki‡e?
K i I ii L ii I iii M i I iii  i, ii I iii K 14452  7854 M 7254 N 5054
176. wb‡Pi Z_¨¸‡jv jÿ Ki : 183. ZuveywUi †fZ‡i k~b¨¯’vb KZ?
i. wcivwg‡Wi mgMÖZ‡ji †ÿÎdj = f‚wgi †ÿÎdj + (f‚wgi  22673 L 68018 M 117810 N 370111
cwiwa  D”PZv) wb‡Pi Z‡_ï Av‡jv‡K 185 I 186 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
ii. wcÖR‡gi AvqZb = f‚wgi †ÿÎdj  D”PZv GKwU gv‡Vi e¨vm 22 wgUvi| GKwU Zuvey Øviv gvVwU‡K †Niv n‡jv †hLv‡b Zuveyi
4 D”PZv 6 wgUvi|
iii. †Mvj‡Ki AvqZb = 3    (e¨vmva©)3 184. gv‡Vi †ÿÎdj KZ e. wg.?
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?  3801336 L 15205344 M 121 e.wg. N 484 e.wg.
K i I ii  ii I iii M i I iii N i, ii I iii 185. gvVwU‡K wNi‡Z Kx cwigvY K¨vbfvm jvM‡e?
wb‡Pi Z‡_ï Av‡jv‡K 178 - 180 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :  43301 e.wg. (cÖvq) L 421747 e.wg. (cÖvq)
10 cm evûwewkó GKwU eM©vKvi wcivwg‡Wi D”PZv 12 cm.
M 43001 e.wg. (cÖvq) N 421047 e.wg. (cÖvq)
177. wcivwg‡Wi f‚wgi †ÿÎdj KZ?
K 150 cm2 L 120 cm2  100 cm2 N 50 cm2
wb‡Pi wP‡Îi Av‡jv‡K 187 - 189 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
186. K¨vcmy‡ji wmwjÛvi AvK…wZi As‡ki ˆ`N©¨ KZ?

K 12 †m.wg.  13 †m.wg. M 19 †m.wg. N 25 †m.wg.
187. wmwjÛvi AvK…wZi As‡ki c„‡ôi †ÿÎdj KZ eM© †m.wg.?
K 40056  49009 M 55078 N 59009
188. K¨vcmyjwUi mgMÖZ‡ji †ÿÎdj KZ eM© †m.wg.?
K 49009 L 45239  94248 N 94381
A byk xj b g ~j K K v‡R i A v‡j v‡K m„R b kxj cÖk œ I mg vavb

œ 1  GKwU Jl‡ai †evZ‡ji c¨v‡K‡Ui ˆ`N©¨, cÖ¯’ I D”PZvi
cÖk- c¨v‡KUwUi ˆ`N©¨, cÖ¯’ Ges D”PZv h_vµ‡g
AbycvZ 4 : 3 : 2 Ges Zvi mgMÖZ‡ji †ÿÎdj 468 eM© †m.wg.| 4x, 3x I 2x †m.wg.
K. c¨v‡K‡Ui ˆ`N©¨, cÖ¯’ I D”PZv wbY©q Ki| 2 Avgiv Rvwb,
L. c¨v‡K‡Ui K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨, cÖwZwU Z‡ji †ÿÎdj Ges AvqZvKvi Nbe¯‘i mgMÖZ‡ji †ÿÎdj
AvqZb wbY©q Ki| 4
M. c¨v‡K‡Ui K‡Y©i mgvb avi wewkó Nb‡Ki = 2 (ab + bc + ca) eM© GKK|
mgMÖZ‡ji †ÿÎdj, AvqZb Ges K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q Zvn‡j, 2(4x  3x + 3x  2x + 2x  4x) = 468
Ki| 4 ev, 2  26x2 = 468
 1bs cª‡kœi mgvavb  468
ev, x2 = 2  26
K. awi, ev, x2 = 9
x=3 K. GLv‡b, wcÖRgwU GKwU eM©vKvi f‚wgi Dci Aew¯’Z|
 c¨v‡KwUi ˆ`N©¨, a = 4  3 = 12 †m.wg., wcÖRgwUi f‚wgi †ÿÎdj = (GK evûi ˆ`N©¨)2
cÖ¯’ b = 3  3 = 9 †m.wg. = (4)2 = 16 eM© †m.wg. (Ans.)
Ges D”PZv, c = 2  3 = 6 †m.wg. (Ans.) L. GLv‡b, f‚wgi cwimxgv = 4  GK evûi ˆ`N©¨
L. Avgiv Rvwb, = 4a
AvqZvKvi Nbe¯‘i K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ = a2 + b2 + c2 GKK  wcÖR‡gi mgMÖZ‡ji †ÿÎdj
 c¨v‡K‡Ui K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ = 122 + 92 + 62 †m.wg. [K n‡Z cvB] 1
= 2 (f‚wgi †ÿÎdj) + 2  f‚wgi cwimxgv  D”PZv
= 261 †m.wg.
1
= 1616 †m.wg. (cÖvq) (Ans.) = 2  16 +  4  4  6
2
Avgiv Rvwb, = 32 + 48
AvqZvKvi Nbe¯‘i QqwU Zj i‡q‡Q Ges wZbwU Zj Aci = 80 eM© †m.wg. (Ans.)
wZbwU Z‡ji mgvb| wcÖRgwUi AvqZb = f‚wgi †ÿÎdj  D”PZv
 ˆ`N©¨ I cÖ‡¯’i mgš^‡q MwVZ Z‡ji †ÿÎdj = 16  6 Nb †m.wg.
= 12  9 eM© †m.wg. = 96 Nb †m.wg. (Ans.)
= 108 eM© †m.wg. (cÖvq) (Ans.)
cÖ¯’ I D”PZvi mgš^‡q MwVZ Z‡ji †ÿÎdj M. wcivwg‡Wi f‚wgi †K›`ªwe›`y n‡Z †h‡Kv‡bv
= 6  9 eM© †m.wg. evûi j¤^ `~iZ¡,
= 54 eM© †m.wg. (Ans.) r = 42 − 22 †m.wg. = 12 †m.wg.
Ges ˆ`N©¨ I D”PZvi mgš^‡q MwVZ Z‡ji †ÿÎdj wcivwg‡Wi D”PZv h = 6 †m.wg.
= 12  6 eM© †m.wg.
= 72 eM© †m.wg. (Ans.)  Bnvi †h‡Kv‡bv cvk¦©Z‡ji †njv‡bv D”PZv,
 c¨v‡KUwUi AvqZb = abc Nb GKK l = h2 + r2 GKK
= 12  9  6 Nb †m.wg.
= 648 Nb †m.wg. (Ans.) = 62 + ( 12)2 †m.wg.
M. GLv‡b, Nb‡Ki avi, a = c¨v‡K‡Ui KY© = 1616 †m.wg. (cÖvq) = 693 †m.wg. (cÖvq)
Avgiv Rvwb,  wcivwg‡Wi mgMÖZ‡ji †ÿÎdj
Nb‡Ki mgMÖZ‡ji †ÿÎdj = 6a2 eM© GKK 1
= f‚wgi †ÿÎdj + (f‚wgi cwiwa  †njv‡bv D”PZv)
= 6  (1616)2 2
= 15668736 eM© †m.wg. (Ans.) 1
= 16 + (4  4  693) = 7144 eM© †m.wg. (cÖvq) (Ans.)
2
AvqZb = a3 Nb GKK
1
= (1616)3 Nb †m.wg. wcivwg‡Wi AvqZb = 3  f‚wgi †ÿÎdj  D”PZv
= 42201129 Nb †m.wg. (cÖvq) (Ans.) 1
K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ = a 3 GKK =  16  6 Nb †m.wg.
3
= 1616  3 †m.wg. = 32 Nb †m.wg. (Ans.)
= 28 †m.wg. (cÖvq) (Ans.) œ 3  †Kv‡bv mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri `yBwU evûi ˆ`N©¨ 5 †m.wg. Ges
cÖk-
œ 2  wb‡Pi wcÖRgwU jÿ Ki :
cÖk- 3 †m.wg.|
K. G‡K mg‡KvY msjMœ †Kv‡bv evûi PZzw`©‡K Nyiv‡j
Kx Drcbœ nq? 2
L. Drcbœ Nbe¯‘wUi †njv‡bv D”PZv, eµZ‡ji
†ÿÎdj I AvqZb wbY©q Ki| 4
M. †njv‡bv D”PZv GKwU †Mvj‡Ki e¨vmv‡a©i mgvb Ges
†K›`ª †_‡K 4 †m.wg. `~ieZ©x †Kv‡bv we›`yi ga¨
w`‡q e¨v‡mi Dci j¤^ mgZj †MvjKwU‡K †Q`
Ki‡j Drcbœ ZjwUi †ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki| 4
 3bs cª‡kœi mgvavb 
K. wcÖRgwUi f‚wgi †ÿÎdj KZ n‡e? 2 K. †Kv‡bv mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri mg‡KvY msjMœ GKwU evû‡K Aÿ
L. wcÖRgwUi mgMÖZ‡ji †ÿÎdj Ges AvqZb wbY©q
a‡i Zvi PZzw`©‡K wÎfzRwU‡K GKevi Nywi‡q Avb‡j †h
Ki| 4
M. hw` wcÖRgwUi f‚wg‡K GKwU wcivwg‡Wi f‚wg wn‡m‡e Nbe¯‘ Drcbœ nq Zv mge„Ëf‚wgK †KvYK|
mgMÖZ‡ji †ÿÎdj Ges AvqZb wbY©q Ki| 4
K. K¨vcmyjwUi AvbygvwbK wPÎ A¼b Ki Ges Gi
wmwjÛvi AvK…wZi As‡ki ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| 2
L. ÔKÕ Ask n‡Z cÖvß wP‡Îi Av‡jv‡K Gi mgMÖ Z‡ji
†ÿÎdj I AvqZb wbY©q Ki| 4
M. K¨vcmyj †_‡K cÖvß mge„Ëf‚wgK †KvYK, Aa©‡MvjK
I wmwjÛv‡ii AvqZ‡bi AbycvZ wbY©q Ki| 4
OAB mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri OA evû‡K Aÿ a‡i OABC †KvYKwU K.
Drcbœ nq| 3 †m. wg.
C
L. cÖkœvbymv‡i, †KvYKwUi D”PZv, OA = 5 †m.wg.
Ges e¨vmva©, OB = 3 †m.wg.
15 †m. wg.
 †KvYKwUi †njv‡bv D”PZv, l = h2 + r2 GKK
= 52 + 32 †m.wg. D
= 34 †m.wg. 3 †m. wg.

= 58 †m.wg. (cÖvq) (Ans.) ABCDEF GKwU K¨vcmyj| hvi ACDF GKwU mge„Ëf‚wgK
 †KvYKwUi eµZ‡ji †ÿÎdj wmwjÛvi Ges ABC I DEF `yBwU Aa©‡MvjK|
= rl eM© GKK †Ìqv Av‡Q,
K¨vcmy‡ji m¤ú~Y© ˆ`N©¨ = 15 †m.wg. Ges wmwjÛvi AvK…wZi
= 31416  3  58 eM© †m.wg.
As‡ki e¨vmva©, r = 3 †m.wg.
= 5466 eM© †m.wg. (cÖvq) (Ans.)
 wmwjÛvi AvK…wZi As‡ki ˆ`N©¨ = 15 − (3 + 3) = 9 †m.wg. (Ans.)
1
I †KvYKwUi AvqZb = 3 r2h Nb GKK L. ÔKÕ †_‡K cvB, K¨vcmy‡ji `yB cÖvšÍ Aa©‡MvjvK…wZi
1  K¨vcmy‡ji mgMÖZ‡ji †ÿÎdj = `yB cÖv‡šÍi Aa©‡MvjvK…wZ As‡ki
=  31416  32  5 Nb †m.wg. c„ôZ‡ji †ÿÎdj + wmwjÛvi AvK…wZi As‡ki c„ôZ‡ji
3
[ h = OA = 5 †m.wg.] 1
†ÿÎdj = 2  2  4r2 + 2rh eM© GKK
= 47124 Nb †m.wg. (cÖvq) (Ans.) = 4    (3)2 + 2    3  9 eM© †m.wg.
M. cÖkœg‡Z, †Mvj‡Ki e¨vmva© = †KvY‡Ki †njv‡bv D”PZv = 90 eM© †m.wg.
= 58 †m.wg. [ÔLÕ †_‡K cvB] = 28274 eM© †m.wg. (cÖvq) (Ans.)
1 4
Ges K¨vcmyjwUi AvqZb = 2  2  3 r3 + r2h Nb GKK
4
4 =    33 +   32  9 Nb †m.wg.
3
= 117 Nb †m.wg.
= 36757 Nb †m.wg. (cÖvq) (Ans.)
wPÎ †_‡K cvB, 1

M. †KvY‡Ki AvqZb = 3 r2h
†K›`ª O †_‡K 4 †m.wg. `~‡i A we›`y‡Z Drcbœ ZjwUi †ÿÎdj 1
=   32  9 [ÔLÕ †_‡K cvB]
wbY©q Ki‡Z n‡e| 3
OAB G, OB2 = OA2 + AB2 = 27 Nb †m.wg.
1 4
ev, AB2 = OB2 − OA2 = (58)2 − 42 = 1764 Aa©‡Mvj‡Ki AvqZb = 2  3 r3
 AB = 1764 = 42 †m.wg. 2
= 33 [ÔLÕ †_‡K cvB]
GLv‡b, mgZjwU e„Ë n‡e hvi e¨vmva©, r = 42 †m.wg. 3
= 18 Nb †m.wg.
 Drcbœ ZjwUi †ÿÎdj = r2 eM© GKK
wmwjÛv‡ii AvqZb = r2h
= 31416  (42)2 eM© †m.wg. =   32  9 [ÔLÕ †_‡K cvB]
= 5542 eM© †m.wg. (cÖvq) (Ans.) = 8 l Nb †m.wg.
œ 4  GKwU K¨vcmy‡ji ˆ`N©¨ 15 †m.wg.| Bnvi wmwjÛvi
cÖk-  †KvY‡Ki AvqZb : Nb‡Ki AvqZb : wmwjÛv‡ii AvqZb
AvK…wZi As‡ki e¨vmva© 3 †m.wg.| = 27 : 18 : 81
= 3 : 2 : 9 [9 Øviv fvM K‡i cvB] (Ans.)
AwZwi³ m„R bkxj cÖkœ I mgvavb

œ 5  Rvwn‡ì wbKU GKwU avZzi ˆZwi Nbe¯‘ Av‡Q|
cÖk- kZ©g‡Z a 2 = 8 2
Nbe¯‘wUi ˆ`N©¨, cÖ¯’ I D”PZv h_vµ‡g 16 wg., 12 wg. I 8 wg.|  a = 8 (Ans.)
K. Nbe¯‘wUi AvbycvwZK wPÎ AuvK| 2
L. NbKwUi GK evûi ˆ`N©¨ a = 8 wg. [ÔKÕ †_‡K]
L. Nbe¯‘i K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ I e„nËg Z‡ji K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨
wbY©q Ki| 4  Gi K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ = 3  8 = 13.856 wg.
M. Nbe¯‘wU Mwj‡q 4 wg. eM©vKvi KZwU NbK evbv‡bv Ges AvqZb = a3 = 83 = 512 Nb wg.
hv‡e? cÖwZwU Nb‡Ki K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ KZ? 4 M. †Ìqv Av‡Q,
 5bs cª‡kœi mgvavb  NbKwUi GK evûi ˆ`N©¨ a wg.
K.  mgMÖ Z‡ji †ÿÎdj = 6a2 eM© wg.
cÖkœg‡Z, 6a2 = 96
ev, a2 = 16
8 wg.
 a=4
 NbKwUi K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ = a 3 = 3  4 = 6.928 wg. (Ans.)
12 wg.
16 wg.
œ 7  GKwU mge„Ëf‚wgK †KvY‡Ki D”PZv 12 †m.wg. Ges f‚wgi
cÖk-
L. wPÎ Abyhvqx, AB = 16 wg., BC = 12 wg. Ges CR = 8 wg. e¨vm 10 †m.wg.|
 e„nËg Zj ABCD ev PQRS K. †njv‡bv D”PZv KZ? 2
Zvn‡j Nbe¯‘wUi K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ AR L. AvqZb KZ n‡e? hw` D”PZv 2 †m.wg. †e‡o hvq
= 162 + 122 + 82 wg. Zvn‡j mgMÖZ‡ji †ÿÎdj KZ? 4
= 256 + 144 + 64 wg. M. D”PZv 8 †m.wg. Ges e¨vm 12 †m.wg. n‡j
= 21.541 wg.
mgMÖZ‡ji †ÿÎdj I AvqZb wbY©q Ki| 4
Ges e„nËg Z‡ji K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ AC = 162 + 122 wg.
= 256 + 144 wg.
= 20 wg. K. †Ìqv Av‡Q,
M. Nbe¯‘wUi ˆ`N©¨ 16 wg., cÖ¯’ 12 wg. Ges D”PZv 8 wg. †KvY‡Ki D”PZv h = 12 †m.wg.
 Nbe¯‘wUi AvqZb = (16  12  8) Nb wg. Ges e¨vm D = 10 †m.wg.
= 1536 Nb wg. D 10
 e¨vmva© = r = 2 = 2 = 5 †m.wg.
†Ìqv Av‡Q,
eM©vKvi Nb‡Ki cÖwZ evûi ˆ`N©¨ 4 wg. †njv‡bv D”PZv l = h2 + r2 = 122 + 52
 eM©vKvi Nb‡Ki AvqZb = 43 Nb wg. = 64 Nb wg. = 144 + 25 = 13 †m.wg. (Ans.)
1536
 †gvU NbK evbv‡bv hv‡e = 64 = 24wU 1
L. †KvY‡Ki AvqZb = 3 r2h Nb GKK
cÖwZ Nb‡Ki K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ = 3  24 wg. = 41.569 wg. 1
=  3.1416  25  12 Nb †m.wg.
 †gvU NbK evbv‡bv hv‡e 24wU Ges cÖwZwU Nb‡Ki K‡Y©i 3
ˆ`N©¨ 41.569 wg (Ans.) = 314.159 Nb †m.wg. (Ans.)
œ 6  bvwn` †Zvgv‡K GKwU NbK †`wL‡q Zvi c„ôZ‡ji K‡Y©i
cÖk- D”PZv 2 †m. wg. †e‡o †M‡j D”PZv n‡e h = (12 + 2) †m.wg.
ˆ`N©¨ 8 2 wg. Ges GK evûi ˆ`N©¨ a wg. e‡j Rvbv‡jv| = 14 †m.wg.
K. NbK Kv‡K e‡j? a Gi gvb KZ? 2  †njv‡bv D”PZv l = h + r = 14 + 52 †m.wg.
2 2 2
L. Gi K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ I AvqZb wbY©q Ki| 4 = 196 + 25 †m.wg.

M. hw` mgMÖ c„‡ôi †ÿÎdj 96 eM© wg. nq Z‡e K‡Y©i = 14.87 †m.wg.
ˆ`N©¨ KZ? 4  †KvY‡Ki mgMÖZ‡ji †ÿÎdj = r(l + r)
 6bs cª‡kœi mgvavb  = 3.1416  5(14.87 + 5) eM© †m.wg.
K. †h AvqZvKvi e¯‘i ˆ`N©¨, cÖ¯’ I D”PZv mgvb Zv‡K NbK = 3.1416  5  19.87 eM© †m.wg.
e‡j| = 312.12 eM© †m.wg. (Ans.)
†Ìqv Av‡Q, M. GLv‡b, †KvY‡Ki D”PZv h = 8 †m.wg.
NbKwUi GK evûi ˆ`N©¨ = a wg. e¨vmva© r = 6 †m.wg.
 NbKwUi c„ôZ‡ji K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ = a 2 wg.
awi, †njv‡bv D”PZv l †KvY‡Ki eµZ‡ji †ÿÎdj = rl
= 3.1416  3  5
= 47.124 eM© †m.wg. (Ans.)
M. f‚wgi e¨vmva© I D”PZv wØ¸Y Kiv n‡j,
†KvY‡Ki D”PZv h = (4  2) = 8 †m.wg.
Ges e¨vmva© r = (3  2) = 6 †m.wg.
 †njv‡bv D”PZv l = h2 + r2 GKK
= 82 + 62 †m.wg.
= 100 †m.wg.
= 10 †m.wg.
 l = h2 + r2 GKK
 l = 10 †m.wg.
= 82 + 62 †m.wg.
 m¤ú~Y© c„‡ôi †ÿÎdj = r(l + r) eM© GKK
= 100 †m.wg. = 3.1416  6(16) eM© †m.wg.
= 10 †m.wg. = 301.594 eM© †m.wg. (Ans.)
 l = 10 †m.wg. 1
Ges AvqZb = 3  r2h Nb GKK
 mgMÖZ‡ji †ÿÎdj = r(l + r) eM© GKK
1
=   6(10 + 6) eM© †m.wg. =  3.1416  62  8 Nb †m.wg.
3
=   6  16 eM© †m.wg. 1
=  904.7808 Nb †m.wg.
3
= 301.59 eM© †m.wg. (Ans.)
= 30l.59 Nb †m.wg. (Ans.)
1
Ges AvqZb = 3 r2h Nb GKK œ 9
cÖk-
1
=    36  8 Nb †m. wg.
3
= 301.59 Nb †m. wg. (Ans.)
œ 8
cÖk-
mge„Ëf‚wgK †KvYKwUi D”PZv 24 †m.wg. Ges AvqZb 1232 Nb

†m.wg.| wmwjÛvi I †KvYK Df‡qi f‚wgi e¨vmva© r †m.wg.|
K. r Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
L. †KvYKwUi †njv‡bv D”PZv I mgMÖZ‡ji †ÿÎdj
wbY©q Ki| 4
M. 1 Nb †m. wg. RvqMvq 1 wgwj. wj. cvwb ai‡j KZ wjUvi
cvwb ai‡e? 4
K. l = KZ? 2  9bs cª‡kœi mgvavb 
L. †KvY‡Ki eµZ‡ji †ÿÎdj I AvqZb KZ? 4 K. †Ìqv Av‡Q, †KvYKwUi D”PZv h = 24 †m.wg.
M. f‚wgi e¨vmva© I D”PZv hw` wØ¸Y nq Z‡e m¤ú~Y© AvqZb = 1232 Nb †m.wg.
c„‡ôi †ÿÎdj I AvqZb KZ? 4 e¨vmva© = r †m.wg.
1 2
 8bs cª‡kœi mgvavb  
3
r h = 1232
K. †Ìqv Av‡Q, 1232  3

ev, r2 = 31416  24
r = 3 †m.wg. Ges h = 4 †m.wg.
ev, r2 = 49019
 l = h2 + r2 = 42 + 32 = 25 = 5  r = 7 †m.wg. (cÖvq) (Ans.)
 l = 5 †m.wg. (Ans.)
L. Abykxjbx 13 Gi mgvavb †`L|
L. †Ìqv Av‡Q,
r = 3 †m.wg. Ges h = 4 †m.wg. Ges M. cÖkœvbymv‡i, wmwjÛviwUi D”PZv = †KvY‡Ki
ÔKÕ †_‡K l = 5 †m.wg. †njv‡bv D”PZv = 25 †m.wg.
1 Ges f‚wgi e¨vmva© = †KvY‡Ki f‚wgi e¨vmva© = 7 †m.wg.
 †KvY‡Ki AvqZb = 3  r2h Nb GKK  wmwjÛviwUi AvqZb = r2h Nb GKK
=
1
 3.1416  9  4 Nb †m.wg. = 31416  72  25 Nb †m.wg. (cÖvq)
3 = 384846 Nb †m.wg.
= 37.6992 Nb †m.wg. (Ans.)
 wmwjÛviwU‡Z 384846 wgwj wjUvi cvwb ai‡e
[ 1 Nb †m.wg. = 1 wgwj wjUvi] K. 8 †m.wg. e¨vmva©wewkó †Mvj‡Ki c„ôZ‡ji †ÿÎdj
= 384846 wjUvi cvwb ai‡e (Ans.) wbY©q Ki| 2
[ 1 wjUvi = 1000 wgwj wjUvi] L. †MvjK wZbwU Mwj‡q GKwU 9 †m.wg. e¨vmva©wewkó
œ 10  Zzwg Rvb‡Z cvi‡j GKwU AvqZvKvi Nbe¯‘i ˆ`N©¨,
cÖk- KwVb †Mvj‡K cwiYZ Kiv n‡j r Gi gvb KZ? 4
cÖ¯’ I D”PZvi AbycvZ 21 : 16 : 12| Gi K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ 87 †m. wg.| 1
M. r †m. wg. e¨vmva© wewkó †jŠn †MvjKwU wcwU‡q 3
K. Abycv‡Zi mvaviY gvb x n‡j, x Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
L. mgMÖZ‡ji †ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki| 4 †m. wg. cyiæ GKwU e„ËvKvi †jŠncvZ cÖ¯‘Z Kiv
M. NbKwU‡K Mwj‡q 5 †m.wg. e¨vmva©wewkó Zv‡i n‡j cv‡Zi mgMÖ c„‡ôi †ÿÎdj I e¨vmva© wbY©q
cwiYZ Kiv n‡jv| ZviwUi ˆ`N©¨ KZ wgUvi? 4 Ki| 4
 10bs cª‡kœi mgvavb   11bs cª‡kœi mgvavb 
K. †Ìqv Av‡Q, K. wØZxq †MvjK A_©vr r2 = 8 †m.wg.
Abycv‡Zi mvaviY gvb x
 r2 e¨vmva©wewkó †Mvj‡Ki c„ôZ‡ji †ÿÎdj = 4r22
 AvqZvKvi Nbe¯‘i ˆ`N©¨ a = 21x †m.wg.
cÖ¯’ b = 16x †m.wg. = 4  3.1416  82
D”PZv h = 12x †m.wg. = 804.25 eM© †m.wg. (Ans.)
 AvqZvKvi Nbe¯‘i K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ L. 1g †Mvj‡Ki AvqZb = 3 r13

4
= a2 + b2 + h2 GKK
4
= 441x2 + 256x2 + 144x2 †m.wg. = 3 63 †m.wg.
= 841x2 †m. wg. 4
2q †Mvj‡Ki AvqZb = 3 r23
kZ©g‡Z, 841x = 87 2
ev, 29x = 87 =
4 3
8 Nb †m.wg.
87 3
ev, x = 29 4
3q †Mvj‡Ki AvqZb = 3 r3 Nb †m.wg.
 x = 3 (Ans.)
4
L. ÔKÕ †_‡K cvB, x = 3 bZzb †Mvj‡Ki AvqZb = 3 93 Nb †m.wg.
 AvqZvKvi Nbe¯‘i ˆ`N©¨ a = (21  3) = 63 †m.wg.
4 4 4 4
cÖ¯’ b = (16  3) = 48 †m.wg. kZ©g‡Z, 3  63 + 3  83 + 3 r3 = 3  93
D”PZv h = (12  3) = 36 †m.wg.
e¯‘wUi mgMÖZ‡ji †ÿÎdj
ev, 63 + 83 + r3 = 93
= 2(ab + bh + ha) eM©GKK ev, r3 = 93 − 63 − 83
= 2(63  48 + 48  36 + 36  63) eM© †m.wg. ev, r3 = 1
= 2(3024 + 1728 + 2268) eM© †m.wg.
 r=1
= 14040 eM© †m.wg.
Z…Zxq †Mvj‡Ki e¨vmva© r Gi gvb 1 †m.wg.| (Ans.)
M. ÔLÕ †_‡K cvB,
Nbe¯‘i ˆ`N©¨ a = 63 †m.wg. M. g‡b Kwi,
cÖ¯’ b = 48 †m.wg. cv‡Zi e¨vmva© r3
D”PZv h = 36 †m.wg.  †jŠncv‡Zi †ÿÎdj = 4r32
e¯‘wUi AvqZb = abh Nb GKK 1
= (63  48  36) Nb †m.wg. Ges AvqZb = 3 r32
= 108864 Nb †m.wg. 4
†Ìqv Av‡Q, wKš‘ †Mvj‡Ki AvqZb = 3r3
Zv‡ii e¨vmva© r = 5 †m. wg. 4 4
g‡b Kwi, Zv‡ii ˆ`N©¨ = l †m. wg. = 3  3.1416  1 = 3
 Zv‡ii AvqZb = r2l Nb †m. wg. 1 4
cÖkœg‡Z, 3 r32 = 3 
= 3.1416  5  l
2
= 78.54l Nb †m. wg. ev, r32 = 4

cÖkœg‡Z 78.54l = 108864 ev, r3 = 2
108864
ev, l = 78.54  cv‡Zi e¨vmva© = 2 †m wg.
ev, l = 1386.1 †m. wg.  cv‡Zi mgMÖ c„‡ôi †ÿÎdj = 4r32
 l = 13.86 wg. (Ans.) = 4  3.1416  22
œ 11  wZbwU †Mvj‡Ki e¨vmva© 6 †m.wg., 8 †m.wg. Ges r †m.wg.|
cÖk- = 50.27 eM© †m.wg. (Ans.)
œ 12  44 †m.wg. cwiwawewkó GKwU †MvjK AvK…wZi ej GKwU
cÖk- 1
kZ©g‡Z, 3 r2h = 1232
NbK AvK…wZi ev‡· wVKfv‡e Gu‡U hvq|
3  1232
K. †MvjKwUi e¨vmva© KZ? 2 ev, r2 =   24
L. NbKwUi AvqZb, K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ I c„‡ôi †ÿÎdj ev, r2 = 49
wbY©q Ki| 4 r=7
M. †Mvj‡Ki c„ôZ‡ji †ÿÎdj I NbKwUi AbwaK…Z  †KvY‡Ki e¨vmva© 7 †m.wg. (Ans.)
As‡ki AvqZb wbY©q Ki| 4
L. †Ìqv Av‡Q, †KvY‡Ki D”PZv h = 24 †m.wg.
 12bs cª‡kœi mgvavb  ÔKÕ †_‡K cvB, e¨vmva© r = 7 †m.wg.
K. g‡b Kwi, †Mvj‡Ki e¨vmva© r  †KvY‡Ki †njv‡bv Z‡ji D”PZv l = h2 + r2 GKK
Ges cwiwa = 2r. = 242 + 72 †m.wg.
kZ©g‡Z, 2r = 44 = 25 †m.wg. (Ans.)
44
ev, r = 2 †KvY‡Ki eµZ‡ji †ÿÎdj = rl eM© GKK
= 3.1416  7  25 eM© †m.wg.
 r = 7.0028 †m.wg. (Ans.)
= 549.78 eM© †m.wg. (Ans.)
L. g‡b Kwi, †KvY‡Ki mgMÖZ‡ji †ÿÎdj = r (r + l) eM© GKK
Nb‡Ki GK evûi ˆ`N©¨ = a = 3.1416  7  (7 + 25) eM© †m.wg.
†h‡nZz †MvjKwU Nb‡Ki g‡a¨ wVKfv‡e Gu‡U hvq = 703.7184 eM© †m.wg. (Ans.)
 a = 2r
 Nb‡Ki GK evûi ˆ`N©¨ a = 2  7.0028 [K †_‡K cÖvß]
M. †Ìqv Av‡Q,
= 14.0056 †m.wg.
†Mvj‡Ki e¨vmva© r = 3 †m.wg.
4
 NbKwUi AvqZb = a3 Nb GKK  †Mvj‡Ki AvqZb = 3 r13 Nb GKK
= (14.0056)3 Nb †m.wg. 4
=  3.1416  33 Nb †m.wg.
= 2747.2954 Nb †m.wg. (Ans.) 3
K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ = a 2 GKK = 113.0976 Nb †m.wg.
= (14.0056) 2 †m.wg. g‡b Kwi, n msL¨K †MvjK cÖ¯‘Z Kiv hv‡e|
= 19.807 †m.wg. kZ©g‡Z, n  113.0976 = 1232
mgMÖ c„ôZ‡ji †ÿÎdj = 6a2 eM© GKK 1232
ev, n = 113.0976 = 10
= 6  (14.0056)2 eM© †m.wg.
 10wU †MvjK ˆZwi Kiv hv‡e| (Ans.)
= 1176.94 eM© †m.wg. (Ans.)
2
4 œ 14  4 †m. wg. e¨v‡mi GKwU †jŠn †MvjK‡K wcwU‡q 3 †m.
cÖk-
M. †Mvj‡Ki AvqZb = 3  3.1416  (7.0028)3 Nb †m.wg.
wg. cyiæ GKwU e„ËvKvi cvZ cÖ¯‘Z Kiv n‡jv|
= 1438.48 Nb †m.wg.
Ges ÔLÕ †_‡K cvB K. †jŠn †Mvj‡Ki c„ôZ‡ji †ÿÎdj KZ? 2
Nb‡Ki AvqZb = 2747.2954 Nb †m.wg. L. H cv‡Zi e¨vmva© wbY© q Ki| 4
 ev‡·i AbwaK…Z As‡ki AvqZb M. †Mvj‡Ki c„ ô Z‡ji †ÿÎdj, 6 †m.wg. e¨vmva© w ewkó
= (27472954 − 1438.48) Nb †m.wg. GKwU wmwjÛv‡ii eµZ‡ji †ÿÎd‡ji mgvb n‡j
= 1308.8154 Nb †m.wg. (Ans.) wmwjÛv‡ii mgMÖc„‡ôi †ÿÎdj Ges AvqZb wbY©q
†Mvj‡Ki c„ôZ‡ji †ÿÎdj = 4r2 eM© GKK Ki| 4
= 4  3.1416  (7.0028)2 eM© †m.wg.|  14bs cª‡kœi mgvavb 
= 616.25 eM© †m.wg.| (Ans.)
K. †jŠn †Mvj‡Ki e¨vm = 4 †m.wg.
œ 13  GKwU mge„Ëf‚wgK †KvY‡Ki D”PZv 24 †m. wg. Ges
cÖk-
AvqZb 1232 Nb †m. wg.|  e¨vmva© r = 2 †m.wg.
K. †KvY‡Ki e¨vmva© KZ? 2  †jŠn †Mvj‡Ki c„ôZ‡ji †ÿÎdj = 4r2 eM© GKK
L. †KvY‡Ki †njv‡bv D”PZv, eµZ‡ji †ÿÎdj Ges = 4  3.1416  22 eM© †m.wg.
mgMÖZ‡ji †ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki| 4 = 50.27 eM© †m.wg. (Ans.)
M. †KvYKwU Mwj‡q 3 †m.wg. e¨vmva©wewkó KqwU 4 3
L. †jŠn †Mvj‡Ki AvqZb = 3 r Nb GKK
†MvjK ˆZwi Kiv hv‡e? 4
 13bs cª‡kœi mgvavb  4
=  3.1416  23 Nb †m. wg.
3
K. †Ìqv Av‡Q, †KvY‡Ki D”PZv h = 24 †m.wg. =
32
 Nb †m. wg.
3
Ges AvqZb = 1232 Nb. †m.wg.
awi, †KvY‡Ki e¨vmva© = r †m.wg. g‡b Kwi, cv‡Zi e¨vmva© = r1

2
†jŠn cv‡Zi AvqZb = 3  4r12 = 512 Nb †m.wg. (Ans.)
2 32 M. g‡b Kwi, Nbe¯‘i ˆ`N©¨ = a = 4x †m.wg.
kZ©g‡Z, 3  4r12 = 3  cÖ¯’ b = 2x †m.wg.
ev, r12 = 4 D”PZv c = x †m.wg.
ev, r12 = 4  Nbe¯‘i AvqZb = abc Nb GKK
 r1 = 2 = 4x  2x  x Nb †m.wg.
 e„ËvKvi cv‡Zi e¨vmva© 2 †m.wg. (Ans.) = 8x3 Nb †m.wg.
ÔLÕ †_‡K cÖvß Nb‡Ki AvqZb = 512 Nb †m.wg.
M. †Ìqv Av‡Q,
kZ©g‡Z, 8x3 = 512
†Mvj‡Ki c„ôZ‡ji †ÿÎdj = 4r2 eM© GKK 512
= 4  3.1416  22 eM© †m.wg. ev, x3 = 8
= 50266 eM© †m.wg. ev, x3 = 64
 wmwjÛv‡ii eµZ‡ji †ÿÎdj = 50266 eM© †m.wg. x=4
Ges wmwjÛv‡ii e¨vmva© r = 6 †m.wg. Ges D”PZv = h  AvqZvKvi Nbe¯‘i ˆ`N©¨ a = 4  4 †m.wg.
 wmwjÛv‡ii eµZ‡ji †ÿÎdj = 2rh = 16 †m.wg.
cÖkœg‡Z, cÖ¯’ b = 2  4 = 8 †m.wg.
2rh = 50266 Ges D”PZv c = 4 †m.wg.
50266  AvqZvKvi Nbe¯‘i mgMÖ c„‡ôi †ÿÎdj
ev, h = 2  3.1416  6
= 2(ab + bc + ca) eM© GKK
= 133 †m.wg. = 2(16  8 + 8  4 + 4  16) eM© †m.wg.
 wmwjÛv‡ii mgMÖ c„ôZ‡ji †ÿÎdj = 2(128 + 32 + 64) eM© †m.wg.
= 2r(r + h) eM© GKK = 448 eM© †m.wg. (Ans.)
= 2  3.1416  6(6 + 133) eM© †m.wg. œ 16 
cÖk-
= 27634 eM© †m.wg. (Ans.)
Ges AvqZb = r2h Nb GKK
= 3.1416  62  133 Nb †m.wg.
= 15042 Nb †m.wg. (Ans.)
œ 15  GKwU Nb‡Ki c„ôZ‡ji K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ 8 3 †m.wg.|

cÖk-
K. Nb‡Ki avi KZ? 2
L. Nb‡Ki mgMÖ c„‡ôi †ÿÎdj, K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ I AvqZb
K. wmwjÛv‡ii AvqZb wbY©q Ki| 2
wbY©q Ki| 4
L. GKwU †MvjK AvK…wZi ej wmwjÛviwUi †fZ‡i
M. NbKwU‡K Mwj‡q GKwU Nbe¯‘ ˆZwi Kiv n‡jv
wVKfv‡e Gu‡U hvq| wmwjÛv‡ii AbwaK…Z As‡ki
Ges Nbe¯‘wUi gvÎv¸‡jvi AbycvZ 4 : 2 : 1 n‡j
AvqZb wbY©q Ki| 4
Nbe¯‘i mgMÖc„‡ôi †ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki| 4 M. wmwjÛv‡ii eµZ‡ji †ÿÎdj I mgMÖZ‡ji †ÿÎdj
 15bs cª‡kœi mgvavb  wbY©q Ki| 4
K. g‡b Kwi,  16bs cª‡kœi mgvavb 
Nb‡Ki GK evûi ˆ`N©¨ = a
K. †Ìqv Av‡Q,
 Nb‡Ki KY© = a 3
kZ©g‡Z, a 3 = 8 3 wmwjÛv‡ii e¨vmva© r = 5 †m.wg.
ev, a = 8 wmwjÛv‡ii D”PZv h = 12 †m.wg.
 Nb‡Ki avi a = 8 †m.wg. (Ans.)  wmwjÛv‡ii AvqZb = r2h Nb GKK
=   52  12 Nb †m.wg.
L. Nb‡Ki c„ôZ‡ji †ÿÎdj = 6a2 eM© GKK
= 6  82 eM© †m.wg. = 942.48 Nb †m.wg. (Ans.)
= 384 eM© †m.wg. (Ans.) L. awi, †Mvj‡Ki e¨vmva© r1
Nb‡Ki K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ = a 3 GKK †h‡nZz †MvjKwU wmwjÛv‡ii †fZ‡i wVKfv‡e Gu‡U hvq
= 3  8 †m.wg.
 wmwjÛv‡ii ˆ`N©¨ = †Mvj‡Ki e¨vm
= 13.86 †m.wg. (Ans.)
A_©vr 2r1 = 12
Nb‡Ki AvqZb = a Nb GKK
3
 r1 = 6 †m.wg.
= 83 Nb †m.wg.
ÔKÕ †_‡K cvB,  r = 10 6
wmwjÛv‡ii AvqZb = 942.48 Nb †m.wg. Avgiv Rvwb, †KvY‡Ki †njv‡bv Z‡ji D”PZv
†Mvj‡Ki AvqZb
4
= 3  (6)3 Nb GKK l = h2 + r2 GKK
l = 42 + (10 6)2 †m.wg.
= 904.78 Nb †m.wg.
= 16 + 600 †m.wg.
 wmwjÛv‡ii AbwaK…Z As‡ki AvqZb
= 616 †m.wg.
= (942.48 − 904.78) Nb †m.wg.
= 24.8193 †m.wg.
= 37.7 Nb †m.wg. (Ans.)
 †KvY‡Ki †njv‡bv Z‡ji †ÿÎdj
M. wmwjÛv‡ii D”PZv h = 12 †m.wg. = rl eM© GKK
Ges e¨vmva© r = 5 †m.wg. = 3.1416  10 6  24.8193 eM© †m.wg.
 wmwjÛv‡ii eµZ‡ji †ÿÎdj = 2rh eM© GKK = 1909.924 eM© †m.wg. (Ans.)
= 2  5  12 eM© †m.wg.
œ 18  wb‡Pi wPÎwU †`‡L cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI|
cÖk-
= 120 eM© †m.wg.
= 376.99 eM© †m.wg. (Ans.)
wmwjÛv‡ii mgMÖZ‡ji †ÿÎdj
= (376.99 + 2  r2) eM© †m.wg.
= 376.99 + 2    52 eM© †m.wg.
= 376.99 + 50 eM© †m.wg.
= 534.07 eM© †m.wg. (Ans.)
œ 17  mgy`ªZx‡i GKwU evjK GKwU wmwjÛvi AvK…wZi GK
cÖk-
evjwZi evwj w`‡q 4 †m.wg. D”PZvwewkó GKwU †KvYK ˆZwi Kij|
K. evjwZi †ÿÎdj 7854 eM© †m.wg. n‡j Z‡ji K. wcivwg‡Wi f‚wgi †ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki| 2
e¨vmva© KZ? 2 L. wcivwg‡Wi mgMÖZ‡ji †ÿÎdj I AvqZb wbY©q Ki| 4
L. evjwZi D”PZv 32 †m.wg. n‡j †KvY‡Ki AvqZb M. wcivwg‡Wi f‚wg‡K hw` GKwU wcÖR‡gi f‚wg wn‡m‡e
KZ? 4 Kíbv Kiv nq Z‡e H wcÖR‡gi mgMÖZ‡ji †ÿÎdj
M. †KvY‡Ki †njv‡bv Z‡ji †ÿÎdj KZ? 4 Ges AvqZb KZ n‡e? 4
 17bs cª‡kœi mgvavb   18bs cª‡kœi mgvavb 
K. awi, Z‡ji e¨vmva© = r †m.wg. K. †Ìqv Av‡Q,
Avgiv Rvwb, wmwjÛv‡ii Z‡ji †ÿÎdj = r2 eM© GKK| GKwU mylg cÂfyRvKvi wcivwg‡Wi cÖwZ evûi ˆ`N©¨ = a = 6 †m. wg.
kZ©g‡Z, r2 = 7854 f‚wgi †ÿÎdj = ABCDE Gi †ÿÎdj
ev, r2 = 25 3
= 5  4 a2 eM© GKK
ev, r = 5
5 3 2
 e¨vmva© = 5 †m.wg. (Ans.) = 6 eM© †m.wg.
4
L. evjwZi AvqZb = r2h Nb GKK = 77.94 eM© †m.wg. (Ans.)
=   52  32 Nb †m.wg. L. wcivwg‡Wi f‚wgi †K›`ª †_‡K cÖwZ evûi j¤^ `~iZ¡
= 3.1416  25  32 Nb †m.wg.
r = 62 − 32 †m.wg.
= 2513.28 Nb †m.wg.
= 27 †m.wg.
†h‡nZz evjwZi me evwj w`‡q †KvYK ˆZwi Kiv nq ZvB
†KvY‡Ki AvqZb evjwZi AvqZ‡bi mgvb|  †njv‡bv D”PZv l = h2 + r2 GKK
 †KvY‡Ki AvqZb = 2513.28 Nb †m.wg. (Ans.) = 122 + 27 †m.wg.
M. †Ìqv Av‡Q, = 13.077 †m.wg.
†KvY‡Ki D”PZv h = 4 †m.wg.  wcivwg‡Wi mgMÖZ‡ji †ÿÎdj
awi, †KvY‡Ki Z‡ji e¨vmva© = r †m.wg. 1
= f‚wgi †ÿÎdj + 2  f‚wgi cwiwa  †njv‡bv D”PZv
1 2
 †KvY‡Ki AvqZb = 3 r h 1
= 77.94 + 2 (5  6)  13.077 eM© †m.wg.
1 2
 r h = 2513.28 = 274.09 eM© †m.wg. (Ans.)
3
2513.28  3 1
wcivwg‡Wi AvqZb = 3  (f‚wgi †ÿÎdj)  D”PZv
ev, r2 = 3.1413  4
1
2400
ev, r2 = 4 = 3  77.94  12 Nb †m.wg.
ev, r2 = 600 = 311.76 Nb †m.wg. (Ans.)
M. wcÖRgwUi f‚wgi †ÿÎdj = wcivwg‡Wi f‚wgi †ÿÎdj = 149 †m.wg.
= 77.94 eM© †m.wg. = 1221 †m.wg. (cÖvq)
cÖkœvbymv‡i, Nbe¯‘i K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ = Nb‡Ki cÖ‡Z¨K evûi
ˆ`N©¨
 NbKwUi avi, a = 1221 †m.wg.
 Nb‡Ki AvqZb = a3 Nb GKK
= (1221)3 Nb †m.wg.
= 182031 Nb †m.wg.
awi, n msL¨K ¸wj ˆZwi Ki‡Z cvi‡e
 wcÖR‡gi mgMÖZ‡ji †ÿÎdj †Ìqv Av‡Q, ¸wji e¨vm = 5 †m.wg.
1
= 2 (f‚wgi †ÿÎdj) + 2  (f‚wgi cwimxgv  D”PZv) 5
 ¸wji e¨vmva© = 2 †m.wg.
1
= 2  77.94 +  5  6  12 eM© †m.wg. = 25 †m.wg.
2
4
= 335.88 eM© †m.wg. (Ans.)  ¸wji AvqZb = 3  r3 Nb GKK
wcÖR‡gi AvqZb = f‚wgi †ÿÎdj  D”PZv 4
= 77.94  12 Nb †m.wg. = 31416  (25)3 Nb †m.wg.
3
= 935.28 Nb †m.wg.| (Ans.) = 6545 Nb †m.wg.
œ 19  GKwU AvqZKvi Nbe¯‘i ˆ`N©¨, cÖ¯’ I D”PZv h_vµ‡g
cÖk- Nb‡Ki AvqZb
 ¸wji msL¨v n =
8 †m.wg., 7 †m.wg. I 6 †m.wg.| ¸wji AvqZb
K. Nbe¯‘wUi mgMÖZ‡ji †ÿÎdj KZ? 2 =
182031
wU
L. Nbe¯‘wUi K‡Y©i mgvb avi wewkó GKwU NbK‡K Mwj‡q 6545
5 †m.wg. e¨vmwewkó KZK¸‡jv †MvjvKvi ¸wj cÖ¯‘Z Kiv hv‡e? 4 = 2781 wU
M. Nbe¯‘wUi e„nËi Z‡ji mgvb AvqZ‡ÿÎ‡K Zvi = 278 wU (cÖvq) (Ans.)
e„nËi evûi PZzw`©‡K Nyiv‡j †h Nbe¯‘ Drcbœ nq M. AvqZ‡ÿÎwU‡K e„nËi evûi PZzw`©‡K Nyiv‡j GKwU mge„wËK
Zvi AvqZb I mgMÖZ‡ji †ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki| 4 wmwjÛvi Drcbœ n‡e hvi ˆ`N©¨ = AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi ˆ`N©¨ = h Ges
 19bs cª‡kœi mgvavb  e¨vmva© = Avq‡Zi cÖ¯’ = r †m.wg.
K. †Ìqv Av‡Q, AvqZKvi Nbe¯‘i ˆ`N©¨ a = 8 †m.wg. GLb h = 8 †m.wg.
cÖ¯’ b = 7 †m.wg.
I cÖ¯’ r = 7 †m.wg.
I D”PZv c = 6 †m.wg.
Avgiv Rvwb,
 AvqZKvi Nbe¯‘i mgMÖZ‡ji †ÿÎdj wmwjÛv‡ii AvqZb = r2h Nb GKK
= 2 (ab + bc + ca) eM© GKK
= 31416  72  8 Nb †m.wg.
= 2 (8  7 + 7  6 + 6  8) eM© †m.wg.
= 12315072 Nb †m.wg.
= 2  146 eM© †m.wg.
 wmwjÛv‡ii mgMÖZ‡ji †ÿÎdj
= 292 eM© †m.wg. (Ans.)
= 2r (r + h) eM© GKK
L. AvqZKvi Nbe¯‘i KY© = a2 + b2 + c2 GKK = 2  31416  7 (7 + 8) eM© †m.wg.
= 82 + 72 + 62 †m.wg. = 659736 eM© †m.wg. (Ans.)
wbe©vwPZ m„Rbkxj cÖkœ I mgvavb

œ 20  wZbwU Nb‡Ki avi h_vµ‡g 3 †m.wg., 4 †m.wg. Ges 5
cÖk- 3q Ó Ó c = 5 †m.wg.
†m.wg.| NbK wZbwU‡K Mwj‡q GKwU bZzb NbK ˆZwi Kiv n‡jv|  1g Nb‡Ki AvqZb = a3 = (3)3 = 27 Nb †m.wg.
K. wZbwU Nb‡Ki AvqZb wbY©q Ki| 2 
2q Ó Ó = b = (4) = 64 Nb †m.wg.
3 3

L. bZzb Nb‡Ki K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| 4
3q Ó Ó = c 3 = (5)3 = 125 Nb †m.wg. 
M. hw` bZzb Nb‡Ki avi †Kv‡bv e„‡Ëi e¨vmva© wb‡`©k (Ans.)
K‡i Ges e„ËKjv †K‡›`ª 75 †KvY Drcbœ K‡i Z‡e L. awi, bZzb Nb‡Ki avi = r †m.wg.
e„ËKjvi †ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki| 4 bZzb Nb‡Ki AvqZb r3 = wZbwU Nb‡Ki AvqZ‡bi mgwó
 20bs cª‡kœi mgvavb  ev, r3 = (27 + 64 + 125) Nb †m.wg.
K. awi, 1g Nb‡Ki avi a = 3 †m.wg. ev, r3 = 216 Nb †m.wg.
2q Ó Ó b = 4 †m.wg. ev, r3 = 63
 r=6 1
M. Avgiv Rvwb, †KvY‡Ki AvqZb, V = r2h
 bZzb Nb‡Ki avi r = 6 †m.wg. 3
1 2
 bZzb Nb‡Ki K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ = 3a GKK r .rcot
=
3
= 6 3 †m.wg. 1 3
= 10.392 †m.wg. (cÖvq) (Ans.) = r cot
3
M. ÔLÕ †_‡K cvB, bZzb Nb‡Ki avi = 6 3 †m.wg. GLb, r = 5 cm Ges  = 45 n‡j,
 e„‡Ëi e¨vmva© = 6 3 †m.wg. V=
1
.(5)3.cot45 Nb †m.wg.
3
†K‡›`ªi Drcbœ †Kv‡Yi cwigvY = 75
= 130899 Nb †m.wg. (cÖvq) (Ans.)
75
e„ËKjvi †ÿÎdj = 360  r2 eM© GKK
œ 22  GKwU mge„Ëf‚wgK †KvY‡Ki AvqZb V, eµZ‡ji
cÖk-
75
=  3.1416  (6 3)2 eM© †m.wg. †ÿÎdj S, f‚wgi e¨vmva© r, D”PZv h Ges Aa©kxl© †KvY  n‡j,
360
= 70.686 eM© †m.wg. h2 tan r2
K. †`LvI †h, S = cos = sin 2
= 70.69 eM© †m.wg. (Ans.)
1 r3
œ 21  GKwU mge„Ëf‚wgK †KvY‡Ki AvqZb V, eµZ‡ji
cÖk- L. cÖgvY Ki †h, V = 3 h3 tan2 = 3 tan 4
†ÿÎdj S, f‚wgi e¨vmva© r, D”PZv h Ges Aa©kxl© †KvY |
M. hw` f‚wgi e¨vmva© 8 †m.wg. Ges Aa©kxl©‡KvY 45
K. †KvYK Kv‡K e‡j? GKwU †KvY‡Ki wPÎ AuvK| 2
nq Z‡e cÖ`Ë mge„Ëf‚wgK †KvY‡Ki AvqZb wbY©q Ki| 4
r2
L. †`LvI †h, S = sin 4  22bs cª‡kœi mgvavb 
M. r = 5cm Ges  = 45 n‡j †KvYKwUi AvqZb wbY©q
Ki| 4 K. Abykxjbx-13 Gi D`vniY-8(i) †`L|
 21bs cª‡kœi mgvavb  L. Abykxjbx-13 Gi D`vniY-8 (ii) †`L|
K. †KvYK : †Kv‡bv mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri mg‡KvY msjMœ GKwU M. †Ìqv Av‡Q, †KvY‡Ki f‚wgi e¨vmva© r = 8 †m.wg.
evû‡K Aÿ a‡i Zvi PZzw`©‡K wÎfzRwU‡K GKevi Nywi‡q Ges †KvY‡Ki Aa©kxl© †KvY  = 45
Avb‡j †h Nbe¯‘ Drcbœ nq, Zv‡K mge„Ëf‚wgK †KvYK e‡j| j¤^
Avgiv Rvwb, tan = f‚wg
r
ev, tan = h
8
ev, tan45 = h
8
ev, 1 = h
wP‡Î, GKwU mge„Ëf‚wgK †KvY‡Ki D”PZv h GKK, e¨vmva© r
h=8
GKK Ges †KvY‡Ki †njv‡bv Z‡ji ˆ`N©¨ l GKK|
Avgiv Rvwb,
L. ÔKÕ Gi wPÎ n‡Z †KvY‡Ki †njv‡bv D”PZv
1
l = h2 + r2 ............ (i) mge„Ëf‚wgK †KvY‡Ki AvqZb = 3r2h Nb GKK
r
Ges tan = h 1
=  31416  82  8 Nb †m.wg.
r 3
ev, h = tan 31416  64  8
= Nb †m.wg.
 h = rcot ........... (ii) 3
Avgiv Rvwb, = 5361664 Nb †m.wg.
mge„Ëf‚wgK †KvY‡Ki eµZ‡ji †ÿÎdj = 53617 Nb †m.wg. (cÖvq) (Ans.)
S = rl
= r h2 + r2
œ 23  GKwU †jvnvi †Mvj‡Ki wfZ‡ii duvcv As‡ki e¨vmva© 6.5
cÖk-
= r r2cot2 + r2 [(ii) bs n‡Z] †m.wg. I †jvnvi †ea 2 †m.wg.|
K. †Mvj‡Ki wfZ‡ii As‡k c„ôZ‡ji †ÿÎdj Ges
= r r2(1 + cot2)
= r2cosec AvqZb wbY©q Ki| 2
r2 L. H †Mvj‡K eëüZ †jvnv‡K Mwj‡q GKwU wb‡iU
=
sin †Mvj‡K cwiYZ Kiv n‡jv| Zvi e¨vm KZ n‡e? 4
r2 M. wb‡iU †MvjKwU hw` GKwU wmwjÛvi AvK…wZi ev‡·
S=
sin
(†`Lv‡bv n‡jv) wVKfv‡e Gu‡U hvq Zvn‡j ev·wUi AbwaK…Z As‡ki
AvqZb KZ? 4 K. †Mvj‡Ki Z‡ji †ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki| 2
 23bs cª‡kœi mgvavb  L. A we›`y‡Z Aw¼Z ZjwUi †ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki| 4
K. GLv‡b, †Mvj‡Ki wfZ‡ii duvcv As‡ki e¨vmva© r = 65 †m.wg. M. Giƒc GKwU wb‡iU †MvjK w`‡q 20 †m.wg. ˆ`‡N©ï
5wU wb‡iU wmwjÛvi cÖ¯‘Z Kiv n‡j cÖ‡Z¨KwUi
 †Mvj‡Ki wfZ‡ii c„ôZ‡ji †ÿÎdj = 4r2 eM© GKK
= (4  31416  652) eM© †m.wg.
e¨vm KZ n‡e? 4
= 5309304 eM© †m.wg. (Ans.)  24bs cª‡kœi mgvavb 
4
Ges AvqZb 3 r3 Nb GKK K. PQR †Mvj‡Ki e¨vmva© OQ = r = 17 †m.wg.
4 Avgiv Rvwb,
=  31416  (65)3 Nb †m.wg.
3 †Mvj‡Ki c„ôZ‡ji †ÿÎdj = 4r2 eM© GKK
= 11503492 Nb †m.wg. (Ans.)
= 4  31416  (17)2 eM© †m.wg.
L. ÔKÕ n‡Z cvB, = 36316896 eM© †m.wg.
†Mvj‡Ki wfZ‡ii duvcv AvqZb = 11503492 Nb †m.wg. = 363169 eM© †m.wg. (cÖvq) (Ans.)
†Ìqv Av‡Q, duvcv As‡ki e¨vmva© r = 65 †m.wg.
Ges †jvnvi †ea = 2 †m.wg. L. ÔKÕ n‡Z cvB, †Mvj‡Ki †K›`ª †_‡K Z‡ji `~iZ¡ OA = 15 †m.wg.
 †Mvj‡Ki evB‡ii e¨vmva© r1 = (65 + 2) †m.wg. †Mvj‡Ki e¨vmva© OQ = 17 †m.wg.
= 85 †m.wg. mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri OPA †_‡K cvB,
GLb wb‡iU †Mvj‡Ki e¨vmva© r2 n‡j, OP2 = OA2 + PA2
4 4 4
cÖkœvbymv‡i, 3 r23 = 3 r13 − 3 r3 ev, PA2 = OP2 − OA2
ev, r23 = r13 − r3 ev, PA2 = (17)2 − (15)2 [ OQ = OP = 17 †m.wg.]

ev, r23 = (85)3 − (65)3 ev, PA2 = 289 – 225
ev, r23 = 3395 ev, PA = 64
3  PA = 8 †m.wg.
ev, r2 = 3395
awi, mgZjwU GKwU e„Ë n‡e hvi e¨vmva© r = 8 †m.wg.
 r2 = 69761 (cÖvq)
 wb‡iU †Mvj‡Ki e¨vm = 2r2 GKK Avgiv Rvwb, e„‡Ëi †ÿÎdj = r2 eM© GKK
= (2  69761) †m.wg. = 31416  (8)2 eM© †m.wg.
= 139522 †m.wg. (cÖvq) (Ans.) = 201062 eM© †m.wg.
M. ÔLÕ n‡Z cvB, wb‡iU †Mvj‡Ki e¨vmva© r2 = 69761 †m.wg. (cÖvq) myZivs Z‡ji †ÿÎdj 201062 eM© †m.wg. (cÖvq) (Ans.)
Ges e¨vm = 139522 †m.wg. (cÖvq) M. ÔKÕ n‡Z cvB,
†MvjKwU GKwU NbK AvK…wZi ev‡· wVKfv‡e Gu‡U †M‡j 4
NbKwUi avi, a = †MvjKwUi e¨vm †Mvj‡Ki AvqZb = 3  r3 Nb GKK
= 139522 †m.wg. (cÖvq) 4
=  (17)3 Nb †m.wg.
 NbKwUi AvqZb a3 = (139522)3 Nb †m.wg. 3
= 27159895 Nb †m.wg. (cÖvq) awi, wmwjÛv‡ii e¨vmva© = r1 †m.wg.
Avevi, wb‡iU †Mvj‡Ki AvqZb Ó ˆ`N©¨ = h = 20 †m.wg.
4 3 4
= 3 r2 = 3  31416  (69761) Nb †m.wg.
3
5wU wmwjÛv‡ii AvqZb = 5r12 (20) Nb †m.wg.
= 14220921 Nb †m.wg. = 100r12 Nb †m.wg.
 ev·wUi AbwaK…Z As‡ki AvqZb Zvn‡j, 5wU wmwjÛv‡ii AvqZb = wb‡iU †Mvj‡Ki AvqZb
= (27159895 – 14220921) Nb †m.wg. 4
ev, 100r12 = 3   (17)3
= 12938974 Nb †m.wg. (cÖvq)
4  (17)3
œ 24 
cÖk- ev, r12 = 3  100
4  (17)3
ev, r1 = 300
 r1 = 80936 †m.wg.
(cÖvq)
 cÖ‡Z¨KwU wmwjÛv‡ii e¨vm = 2r1 GKK
= 2  80936 †m.wg.
PQR †Mvj‡Ki OQ e¨vmva©| A we›`y‡Z e¨v‡mi GKwU j¤^ mgZj = 161872 †m.wg.
†MvjKwU‡K P I R we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i‡Q| = 1619 †m.wg. (cÖvq) (Ans.)
œ 25 
cÖk- r = f‚wgi e¨vmva© (Ans.)
L. GLv‡b, †KvY‡Ki D”PZv, h = 8 †m.wg.
f‚wgi e¨vmva©, r = 6 †m.wg.
Avgiv Rvwb,
†njv‡bv D”PZv, l = h2 + r2 [ÔKÕ n‡Z cvB]
= 82 + 62 = 100 = 10 †m.wg.
 †KvYKwUi mgMÖZ‡ji †ÿÎdj = r(r + l) eM© GKK
= 31416  6  (6 + 10) eM© †m.wg.
= 31416  6  16 eM© †m.wg.
K. †KvYK Kx? †njv‡bv D”PZv wbY©‡qi m~ÎwU †jL| 2 = 3015936 eM© †m.wg. (Ans.)
L. †KvYKwUi mgMÖZ‡ji †ÿÎdj I AvqZb wbY©q Ki, 1
 †KvYKwUi AvqZb = 3 r2h Nb GKK
hLb h = 8 †m.wg. Ges r = 6 †m.wg.| 4
1
M. †KvYKwU‡K Zvey‡Z iƒcvšÍwiZ Ki‡Z n‡j Kx =  31416  62  8 Nb †m.wg.
3
cwigvY K¨vbfvm jvM‡e? hLb h = 8 †m.wg. Ges r = 3015936 Nb †m.wg. (Ans.)
= 6 †m.wg.| 4
M. †KvY‡Ki eµZ‡ji †gvU †ÿÎd‡ji mgvb K¨vbfvm cÖ‡qvRb n‡e|
 25bs cª‡kœi mgvavb   Zveyi K¨vbfv‡mi cwigvY = rl GKK eM©
K. †KvYK : †Kv‡bv mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri mg‡KvY msjMœ GKwU = 31416  6  10 eM© †m.wg. [ÔLÕ n‡Z cvB]
evû‡K Aÿ a‡i Zvi PZzw`©‡K wÎfzRwU‡K GKevi Nywi‡q = 188496 eM© †m.wg. (Ans.)
Avb‡j †h Nbe¯‘ Drcbœ nq, Zv‡K †KvYK e‡j|
†njv‡bv D”PZv (l) wbY©‡qi m~Î : l = h2 + r2
GLv‡b, h = †KvY‡Ki D”PZv
DËi ms‡KZmn m„R bkxj cÖkœe¨vsK

œ 26  GKwU AvqZvKvi Zvgªwc‡Êi ˆ`N©¨, cÖ¯’ I D”PZv h_vµ‡g l,
cÖk- M. 6 †m.wg. e¨vmva©wewkó GKwU wb‡iU †MvjK evbv‡Z n‡j KZ
b I h. AvqZ‡bi †jvnv ìKvi Ges H †Mvj‡Ki c„ôZ‡ji †ÿÎdj
K. l = 10 wg., b = 10 wg. I h = 5 wg. n‡j Gi mgMÖZ‡ji KZ? 4
†ÿÎdj KZ? 2 DËi : K. 381.70 Nb †m.wg., L. 768.65 Nb †m.wg.; e¨vm 11.36
L. l = 11 wg., b = 10 wg. I h = 5 wg. n‡j ZvgªwcÊwU Mwj‡q 50 †m.wg., M. 452.39. †m.wg.
†m. wg. e¨v‡mi †gvU KZ¸‡jv †MvjK ˆZwi Kiv hv‡e? 4 œ 29  kvwK‡ji wbKU 44 †m. wg. cwiwawewkó GKwU †MvjK
cÖk-
M. l = 21 wg. b = 12 wg. I h = 11 †m.wg. Ges ZvgªwcÊ Mwj‡q 7 AvK…wZi ej i‡q‡Q| GKwU NbK AvK…wZi ev‡· ejwU Gu‡U hvq|
†m. wg. e¨vmv‡a©i GKwU KwVb mylg Zv‡i cwiYZ Kiv n‡jv|
ZviwUi ˆ`N©¨ KZ? 4 K. †Mvj‡Ki e¨vmva© KZ? 2
DËi : K. 430 eM©wgUvi, L. 8397wU, M. 18 †m.wg. L. Nb‡Ki AvqZb Ges AbwaK As‡ki AvqZb KZ? 4
M. hw` ejwU wmwjÛvi AvK…wZi ev‡· wVKfv‡e Gu‡U hvq Ges
œ 27  GKwU AvqZvKvi Nbe¯‘i c„ôZ‡ji †ÿÎdj 198 eM©
cÖk- 8
wg.| Gi gvÎv¸‡jvi AbycvZ 3 : 2 : 1. AbwaK…Z As‡ki AvqZb 89 5 Nb †m.wg. nq Zvn‡j e‡ji
K. mgm¨vwU‡K mgxKiY AvKv‡i †jL| 2 cwiwa KZ? 4
L. Nbe¯‘i K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| 4 DËi :
M. Nbe¯‘wU n‡Z 2 wg. e¨vm I 5 wg. D”PZvi KqwU wmwjÛvi K. r = 7.003 †m.wg.
cÖ¯‘Z Kiv hv‡e? 4 L. 1438606 Nb †m.wg., 1308.92 Nb †m.wg.
DËi : L. 11.225 wg., M. 10wU (cÖvq)| M. 21.98 †m.wg.
œ 28  GKwU duvcv †Mvj‡Ki evB‡ii e¨vm 13 †m.wg. Ges cÖk-
cÖk- œ 30 
†jvnvi †ea 2 †m.wg.| H †MvjKwU‡K Mwj‡q GKwU wb‡iU †MvjK
ˆZwi Kiv n‡jv|
K. duvcv As‡ki AvqZb KZ? 2
L. †Mvj‡Ki wb‡iU As‡ki AvqZb wbY©q Ki Ges wb‡iU †Mvj‡Ki
e¨vm KZ? 4
K. wmwjÛviwUi AvqZb‡K mgxKiY AvKv‡i cÖKvk Ki| 2
L. Gi f‚wgi e¨vmva©, D”PZv I mgMÖZ‡ji †ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki| 4
M. G‡K Mwj‡q 6 †m.wg. e¨vmwewkó KZ¸‡jv †MvjK ˆZwi
Kiv hv‡e? Ges †MvjKwUi c„ôZ‡ji †ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki| 4
DËi :
K. wmwjÛviwUi AvqZb r2h = 150 Nb †m.wg.|
L. r = 3 †m.wg., h = 5.3 †m. wg., 156.452 eM© †m.wg.
M. 113.098 eM© †m.wg., msL¨v 1wU|
K. r = 5 †m. wg., l = 13 †m. wg. n‡j h = KZ? 2 œ 32  GKwU K¨vcmy‡ji ˆ`N©¨ 15 †m.wg.
cÖk-
L. †ej‡bi D”PZv : †KvY‡Ki D”PZv = 2 : 3 n‡j †`LvI †h, K. K¨vcmy‡ji Nbe¯‘i mv‡_ Zzjbv K‡i wPÎ AuvK| 2
L. Gi wmwjÛvi AvK…wZi As‡ki e¨vmva© 3 †m.wg. n‡j
Zv‡ì AvqZ‡bi AbycvZ 1 : 2| 4 mgMÖZ‡ji †ÿÎdj I AvqZb wbY©q Ki| 4
M. †ej‡bi I †KvY‡Ki eµZ‡ji †ÿÎd‡ji AbycvZ 4 : 3 n‡j M. K¨vcmyj †_‡K cÖvß mge„Ëf‚wgK †KvYK, Aa©‡MvjK I
†`LvI †h, f‚wgi e¨vmva© = 2
5h
4 wmwjÛv‡ii AvqZ‡bi AbycvZ wbY©q Ki| 4
DËi :
DËi : L. 282.74 eM© †m.wg., 367.57 Nb †m.wg.
M. 3 : 2 : 9
K. 144 = 12 †m. wg.
œ 31  GKwU mge„Ëf‚wgK wmwjÛv‡ii Z‡ji †ÿÎdj 100 eM©
cÖk-
†m.wg. Ges Gi AvqZb 150 Nb †m.wg.|
Aa¨vq mgwš^Z m„R bkxj cÖkœ I mgvavb

2x
œ 33 
cÖk- (− 32  5) we›`yMvgx GKwU mij‡iLvi Xvj – 23 Ges L. ÔKÕ n‡Z cvB y = − 3 + 4
− 2x + 12
†iLvwU x Aÿ I y Aÿ‡K h_vµ‡g P I Q we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i| ev, y =  3 
K. PQ †iLvi mgxKiY wbY©q Ki| 2 ev, 3y = − 2x + 12
L. PQ †iLvwU AÿØ‡qi mv‡_ †h wÎfzR Drcbœ K‡i Zvi ev, 2x + 3y = 12 †iLvwU x Aÿ I y Aÿ‡K h_vµ‡g P I Q
evû¸‡jvi ˆ`N©¨ wbY©qc~e©K wÎfzRwUi †ÿÎdj wbY©q we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i|
Ki| 4 x A‡ÿi Dci y = 0
M. OPQ wÎfzRwU‡K y A‡ÿi mv‡c‡ÿ PZzw`©‡K GKevi  2x + 3  0 = 12
†Nviv‡j †h Nbe¯‘ Drcbœ nq Zvi mgMÖZ‡ji ev, 2x = 12
†ÿÎdj I AvqZ‡bi mvswL¨K gv‡bi cv_©K¨ wbY©q 12
ev, x = 2
Ki| 4
x=6
 33bs cª‡kœi mgvavb   P ≡ (6, 0)
2 Avevi y A‡ÿi Dci x = 0
K. †Ìqv Av‡Q, Xvj m = − 3  2  0 + 3y = 12
ev, 3y = 12
(3 )
wbw`©ó we›`y (x1, y1) = − 2 5 x Aÿ I y Aÿ‡K h_vµ‡g P 12
ev, y = 3
Q we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i|
 PQ †iLvwUi mgxKiY, y=4
 Q  (0, 4)
(y − y1) = m(x − x1)
2 3 
( )
ev, y − 5 = − 3 x − − 2 
 
Q
(0, 4)
2 3
( )
ev, y − 5 = − 3 x + 2
2 (6, 0)
ev, y − 5 = − 3 x − 1
O P
2x
ev, y = − 3 − 1 + 5
2x
 y = − + 4 (Ans.)
3
PQ LwÊZ Ask PQ = (0 − 6)2 + (4 − 0)2 GKK K.
r
= 62 + 42 GKK EP C
= 36 + 16 GKK
= 52 GKK P
= 2 13 GKK A B
 OP = 6 = 6 GKK
2
Q
Ges OQ = 42 = 4 GKK
GLv‡b, PQ †iLv AÿØq‡K OPQ wÎfzR Drcbœ K‡i|
1 D
 OPQ Gi †ÿÎdj = 2  OP  OQ eM© GKK L.
1 D
= 2  6  4 eM© GKK D
= 12 eM© GKK (Ans.)

M. OPQ wÎfzRwU‡K y A‡ÿi mv‡c‡ÿ PZzw`©‡K GKevi †Nviv‡j
OP = 6 GKK e¨vmva© Ges OQ = 4 GKK D”PZvwewkó
mge„Ëf‚wgK †KvYK ˆZwi n‡e|
E P G E P F G
awi, mge„Ëf‚wgK †KvY‡Ki e¨vmva© r GKK Ges D”PZv h F
wPÎ-1 wPÎ-2
GKK
GLv‡b, r = 6 GKK, h = 4 GKK g‡b Kwi, DEF G DP ga¨gv cÖgvY Ki‡Z n‡e †h,
1
1 DP2 + EP2 = (DE2 + DF2)
 †KvY‡Ki AvqZb = 3r2h Nb GKK 2
1 A¼b : D †_‡K EF Gi Dci ev, EF Gi ewa©Zvs‡ki Dci
= 3  31416  62  4 Nb GKK DG j¤^ Uvwb|
= 1508 Nb GKK (cÖvq) cÖgvY : g‡b Kwi, wPÎ (1) G DPE ¯’~j‡KvY| AZGe
†KvY‡Ki wZh©K evûi D”PZv, l = h2 + r2 GKK wc_v‡Mviv‡mi we¯—…wZ Abymv‡i,
DE2 = DP2 + EP2 + 2EP, GP ........... (i)
= 42 + 62 GKK
Avevi, wPÎ (2) G DPF m~²‡KvY
= 2 13 GKK
†KvY‡Ki mgMÖZ‡ij †ÿÎdj = r (l + r) eM© GKK  DF2 = DP2 + FP2 −2PF.GP
ev, DF2= DP2 + EP2 −2EP.GP [ PF = EP] ............. (ii)
= 31416  6  (2 13 + 6) eM© GKK
(i) I (ii) †hvM K‡i,
= 2402 eM© GKK (cÖvq)
DE2 + DF2 = DP2 + EP2 + DP2 + EP2 + 2EP.GP − 2EP.GP
 mvswL¨K gv‡bi cv_©K¨ = (24902 − 1508) GKK ev, DE2 + DF2 = 2DP2 + 2EP2
= 9822 GKK (cÖvq) (Ans.) 1
 DP2 + EP2 = (DE2 + DF2) (cÖgvwYZ)
2
œ 34 
cÖk-
M. DGF †K DG evû eivei †Nviv‡j GKwU mge„Ëf‚wgK †KvYK
D
Drcbœ nq hvi D”PZv, DG = 10 cm = h Ges
PF 8
e¨vmva©, r = 2 = 2 cm = 4cm
1
Drcbœ †KvY‡Ki AvqZb = 3 r2h Nb GKK
1
= 3  31416  (4)2 cm  10cm2
E P G F
= 167552cm3 (Ans.)
K. EP Gi mgvb e¨vmva©wewkó GKwU e„Ë AuvK hv `ywU
 †KvY‡Ki †njv‡bv Zj, l = (10)2 + (4)2 GKK
wbw`©ó we›`y w`‡q hvq| [A¼‡bi ïay wPý Avek¨K] 2
1 = 100 + 16 cm = 1077cm (cÖvq)
L. DÏxc‡Ki wfwË‡Z cÖgvY Ki †h, DP2 + EP2 = 2
 †KvY‡Ki †ÿÎdj = r(r + l) eM© GKK
(DE2 + DF2)| 4 = 31416  4(4 + 1077) cm2
M. DG = 10cm, PF = 8cm n‡j, DGF †K DG = 185605cm2 (cÖvq) (Ans.)
evûi mv‡c‡ÿ †Nviv‡j Drcbœ Nbe¯‘i AvqZb I
†ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki| œ 35  ABC wÎfy‡Ri AB, BC Ges AC evûi ˆ`N©¨ h_vµ‡g 4
4 cÖk-
 34bs cª‡kœi mgvavb  †m.wg., 5 †m.wg. Ges 3 †m.wg.| AD, ABC Gi GKwU ga¨gv
Ges AE ⊥ BC
K. cÖ`Ë Z‡_ï Av‡jv‡K msw¶ß weeiYmn wPÎ A¼b K. QK KvM‡R XY mgZ‡j we›`¸wj ¯’vcb K‡i Ave× wPÎ AuvK| 2
Ki| 2 L. MvwYwZKfv‡e cÖgvY Ki †h, Aw¼Z wPÎwU GKwU eM©| 4
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, AB2 + AC2 = 2AD2 + 2BD2 4 M. GKwU duvcv †jvnvi †Mvj‡Ki wfZ‡ii e¨vm D³
M. ABC wÎfyRwU‡K Gi ¶z`ªZi evûi PZzw`©‡K e‡Y©i K‡Y©i ˆ`‡N©ï mgvb Ges †Mvj‡Ki †ea 2
†m.wg.| duvKv †Mvj‡Ki †jvnv w`‡q MwVZ wb‡iU
†Nviv‡j †h Nbe¯‘ Drcbœ nq Zvi mgMÖZ‡ji †Mvj‡Ki e¨vmva© wbY©q Ki| 4
†¶Îd‡ji I AvqZ‡bi mvswL¨K gv‡bi cv_©K¨
wbY©q Ki| 4
 36 bs cª‡kœi mgvavb 
 35 bs cª‡kœi mgvavb  K.
K. †¯ ‹j : x I y Aÿ eivei
A ¶z`ª 1 eM© = 1 GKK
c
4 †m.wg.
a
5 †m.wg.
b
3 †m.wg. B
D E C
Dc‡ii wPÎ ABC Gi AB = c = 4 †m. wg., BC = a = 5
†m.wg. Ges AC = 3 †m. wg.| D we›`y BC Gi ga¨we›`y|
Zvn‡j AD n‡e ABC Gi GKwU ga¨gv| GLv‡b AE ⊥ BC.
L. ÔKÕ G AswKZ wPÎ †_‡K cÖgvb Ki‡Z n‡e †h, AB2 + AC2 =
2AD2 + 2BD2.
cÖgvY : ABD Gi ADB ¯’~j‡KvY Ges BD †iLvi
ewa©Zvs‡ki Dci AD †iLvi j¤^ Awf‡ÿc DE.
 ¯’~j‡Kv‡Yi †ÿ‡Î wc_v‡Mviv‡mi Dccv‡`ï we¯Í„wZ Abymv‡i
cvB, AB2 = AD2 + BD2 + 2BD.DE ..................(i)
Avevi, ACD Gi ADC m~²‡KvY Ges DC †iLvi Dci DÏxc‡K A(6, 0), B(0, 6), C(−6, 0) I D(0, −6)
AD †iLvi j¤^ Awf‡ÿc DE. PviwU we›`y| QK KvM‡Ri XY mgZ‡j f‚wg eivei X Aÿ Ges
 m~²‡Kv‡Yi †ÿ‡Î wc_v‡Mviv‡mi Dccv‡`ï we¯Í„wZ Abymv‡i Dj¤^ eivei y Aÿ| AÿØ‡qi †Q`we›`y O g~jwe›`y we‡ePbv
cvB, AC2 = AD2 + CD2 − 2CD.DE .............................(ii) Kwi| g~jwe›`y †_‡K †h‡Kv‡bv w`‡K ¶z`ªZg GK N‡ii ˆ`N©¨‡K
GLb, (i) I (ii) bs mgxKiY †hvM K‡i cvB, GKK a‡i A, B, C, D we›`y¸‡jv ¯’vcb Kwi Ges A, B; B, C;
AB2 + AC2 = 2AD2 + BD2 + CD2 + 2BD.DE − 2CD.DE
C, D I A, D †hvM Kwi| Zvn‡j ABCDB GKwU Ave×
= 2AD2 + BD2 + BD2 + 2BD.DE − 2BD.DE [ CD=BD]
= 2AD2 + 2BD2 PZzfz©R|
 AB2 + AC2 = 2AD2 + 2BD2 (cÖgvwYZ) L. wPÎ †_‡K cvB,
M. †Ìqv Av‡Q, AB = (6 −0)2 + (0 − 6)2 = 62 + (−6)2 = 36 + 36 = 72 = 6 2
ABC wÎfz‡Ri AB, BC Ges AC evûi ˆ`N©¨ h_vµ‡g 4 †m.
wg. 5 †m.wg. Ges 3 †m.wg.| BC = (0 + 6)2 + (6 − 0)2 = 62 + 62 = 72 = 6 2
GLb ABC wÎfzRwU‡K G ¶z`ªZi evûi PZzw`©‡K A_©vr 3 CD = (−6 − 0)2 + (6 − 0)2 = (−6)2 + 62 = 72 = 6 2
†m.wg. evûi PZzw`©‡K †Nviv‡j †h Nbe¯‘ Drcbœ nq Zv n‡e Ges AD = (6 − 0)2 + (0 + 6)2 = 62 + 62 = 72 = 6 2
GKwU mge„Ëf‚wgi †KvYK hvi f‚wgi e¨vmva©, r = 4 †m.wg. KY© AC = (6 + 6)2 + (0 + 0)2 = 122 = 12
D”PZv h = 3 †m.wg. Ges †njv‡bv D”PZv, l = 5 †mwg.|
KY© BD = (0 + 0)2 + (6 + 6)2 = 122 = 12
 Drcbœ Nbe¯‘wUi mgMÖZ‡ji †ÿÎdj
= r(r + l) eM© GKK GLv‡b, AC2 = AB2 + BC2
= 3.1416  4  (4 + 5) eM© †m.wg. = (6 2)2 + (6 2)2
= 3.1416  4  9 eM© †m.wg. = 72 + 72
= 113.0976 eM© †m.wg. = 144
= 113.098 eM© †m.wg. (cÖvq)  AC = 12
1
Ges Drcbœ Nbe¯‘wUi AvqZb = 2 r2h Nb GKK GLv‡b, AB = BC = CD = AD = 6 2
1
KY© AC = KY© BD
= 3  3.1416  42  3 Nb †m.wg. AwaKš‘ AC2 = AB2 + BC2| e‡M©i mKj kZ© wm× K‡i|
= 50.2656 Nb †m.wg. AZGe, ABCD PZzfz©RwU GKwU eM©|
= 50.266 Nb †m.wg. (cÖvq) M. ÔLÕ †_‡K cvB, ABCD e‡M©i K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ 12 GKK|
myZivs Drcbœ Nbe¯‘wUi mgMÖZ‡ji †ÿÎdj I AvqZ‡bi
 duvcv †jvnvi †Mvj‡Ki K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ 12 GKK|
mvswL¨K gv‡bi cv_©K¨ = 113.098 − 50266 = 62.832 (Ans.)
œ 36  †Kv‡bv PZzfy©‡Ri A(6, 0), B(0, 6), C(−6, 0) I D(0, −6)
cÖk-  duvcv †jvnvi †Mvj‡Ki wfZ‡ii e¨vmva©
PviwU we›`y| 12
r= = 6 †m.wg.
2
†eamn duvKv †jvnvi †Mvj‡Ki wfZ‡ii e¨vmva©
r1 = 6 + 2 = 8 †m.wg.
duvcv †jvnvi †Mvj‡Ki wfZ‡ii AvqZb
4 3
= .r Nb GKK
3
4
= .63 Nb †m.wg. wPÎ-S cwi‡K›`ª wewkó e„‡Ë O j¤^we›`y|
3
K. G¨v‡cv‡jvwbqv‡mi Dccv`¨wU †jL| bewe›`ye„Ë Kv‡K
Ges †eamn †jvnvi †Mvj‡Ki AvqZb e‡j? 2
4 L. cÖgvY Ki †h, S, O Ges wÎf‚RwUi fi‡K›`ª mg‡iL| 4
= .r 3 Nb GKK M. ABD Gi AD = 4 †m.wg. Ges BD = 3 †m.wg.
3 1
n‡j wÎfzRwU‡K ¶z`ªZi evûi PZzw`©‡K Nyiv‡j †h
4
=
3
.83 Nb †m.wg. Nbe¯‘ Drcbœ nq Zvi mgMÖZ‡ji †ÿÎdj Ges
AvqZb wbY©q Ki| 4
myZivs duvcv †Mvj‡Ki †jvnvi AvqZb  37bs cª‡kœi mgvavb 
4
= (83 − 63) Nb †m.wg. K. G¨v‡cv‡jvwbqv‡mi Dccv`¨ : wÎfz‡Ri †h †Kv‡bv `yB evûi Dci
3
Aw¼Z eM©‡ÿÎØ‡qi †ÿÎd‡ji mgwó, Z…Zxq evûi A‡a©‡Ki
4
= (512 − 216) Nb †m.wg. Dci Aw¼Z eM©‡ÿ‡Îi †ÿÎdj Ges H evûi mgwØLÊK
3
ga¨gvi Dci Aw¼Z eM©‡ÿ‡Îi †ÿÎd‡ji mgwói wØ¸Y|
4
=   296 Nb †m.wg. L. Abykxjbx 3.2 Gi Dccv`¨ 3.10 †`L|
3
awi, wb‡iU †Mvj‡Ki e¨vmva© r2 †m.wg. M. mg‡KvYx wÎfzR ABD Gi AD = 4 †m.wg. Ges BD = 3
†m.wg. wÎfzRwU‡K ¶z`ªZi evû BD Gi PZzw`©‡K †Nviv‡j
4
AZGe, wb‡iU †Mvj‡Ki AvqZb = 3 r23 Nb †m.wg. GKwU †KvYK Drcbœ nq hvi f‚wg, r = 4 †m.wg. Ges D”PZv, h
= 3 †m.wg.|
4 4
kZ©g‡Z, 3 r32 = 3   296  †njv‡bv Z‡ji ˆ`N©¨ l = h2 + r2 = 42 + 32 †m.wg.
= 5 †m.wg.
ev, r23 = 296  †KvY‡Ki mgMÖZ‡ji †ÿÎdj = r(l + r) eM© GKK
1 = 31416  4  (5 + 4) eM© †m.wg.
ev, r2 = (296)3 = 113097 eM© †m.wg. (cÖvq) (Ans.)
 r2 = 6.67 1
Ges AvqZb = 3 r2h Nb GKK
AZGe, wb‡iU †Mvj‡Ki e¨vmva© 6.67 †m.wg. (Ans.) 1
=  31416  (4)2  3 Nb †m.wg.
3
œ 37 
cÖk- = 50266 Nb †m.wg. (cÖvq) (Ans.)

H Math Chapter 13 34

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

H Math Chapter 13 34

Uploaded by

Document Information

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

H Math Chapter 13 34

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

beg-`kg †kÖwY : D”PZi MwYZ  531

cvV m¤úwK©Z MyiæZ¡c~Y© welqvw`

Abykxjbxi cÖkœ I mgvavb

1  Nbe¯‘i AvqZb 64.14 Nb †m.wg.| (Ans.)

Ges AvqZb = 1232 Nb †m.wg.

Drcbœ mgZ‡ji e¨vmva© = r − h2 GKK

= (5)2 eM© †m.wg.

GKwU cÂfzR| 5 †m.wg.

¸iæZ¡c~Y© enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi

AwZwi³ enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi

K GKgvwÎK L wØgvwÎK  wÎgvwÎK N k~b¨ K 2a2 a 3 M 2a N 3a2

wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (ga¨g)

134 : ¯^Ztwm× 60. mylg PZz¯Íj‡Ki †KŠwYK we›`y KqwU? (mnR)

H mij‡iLv eivei Zv‡`i g‡a¨ mvaviY we›`y _vK‡e− (mnR)

137 : Nbe¯‘ M AvqZwbK Nbe¯‘ N mylg Nbe¯‘

wP‡Îi Nbe¯‘wUi K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ KZ GKK? (ga¨g)

6, 8 I r †m. wg. e¨vmva©wewkó wZbwU †MvjK Mwj‡q 9 †m.wg.

wbe©vwPZ enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi

N f‚wgi †ÿÎdj  f‚wgi cwimxgv  D”PZv

186. K¨vcmy‡ji wmwjÛvi AvK…wZi As‡ki ˆ`N©¨ KZ?

A byk xj b g ~j K K v‡R i A v‡j v‡K m„R b kxj cÖk œ I mg vavb

= 34 †m.wg. 3 †m. wg.

wPÎ †_‡K cvB, 1

AwZwi³ m„R bkxj cÖkœ I mgvavb

L. Gi K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ I AvqZb wbY©q Ki| 4 = 196 + 25 †m.wg.

mge„Ëf‚wgK †KvYKwUi D”PZv 24 †m.wg. Ges AvqZb 1232 Nb

K. †`Iqv Av‡Q, 1232  3

 AvqZvKvi Nbe¯‘i K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ L. 1g †Mvj‡Ki AvqZb = 3 r13

= 78.54l Nb †m. wg. ev, r32 = 4

œ 15  GKwU Nb‡Ki c„ôZ‡ji K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ 8 3 †m.wg.|

wbe©vwPZ m„Rbkxj cÖkœ I mgvavb

ev, r23 = r13 − r3 ev, PA2 = (17)2 − (15)2 [ OQ = OP = 17 †m.wg.]

DËi ms‡KZmn m„R bkxj cÖkœe¨vsK

Aa¨vq mgwš^Z m„R bkxj cÖkœ I mgvavb

= 12 eM© GKK (Ans.)

You might also like