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Pass 1

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Meghna Suresh
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24 views3 pages

Pass 1

Uploaded by

Meghna Suresh
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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PASS 1

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <ctype.h> // For isdigit()

#define MAX_SYMBOLS 20

typedef struct {
char label[20];
int address;
} Symbol;

// Symbol table and location counter


Symbol symbolTable[MAX_SYMBOLS];
int symbolCount = 0;
int locationCounter = 0;

// Add symbol to the symbol table


void addSymbol(char *label, int address) {
strcpy(symbolTable[symbolCount].label, label);
symbolTable[symbolCount].address = address;
symbolCount++;
}

// Write symbol table to a file


void writeSymbolTableToFile(const char *filename) {
FILE *file = fopen(filename, "w");
if (file == NULL) {
printf("Error opening file for writing.\n");
return;
}

for (int i = 0; i < symbolCount; i++) {


fprintf(file, "%s %04X\n", symbolTable[i].label, symbolTable[i].address);
}

fclose(file);
}

// Print symbol table


void printSymbolTable() {
for (int i = 0; i < symbolCount; i++) {
printf("%-10s %04X\n", symbolTable[i].label, symbolTable[i].address);
}
}

int main() {
// Read assembly program from a file
FILE *assemblyFile = fopen("program.sic", "r");
if (assemblyFile == NULL) {
printf("Error opening assembly file.\n");
return 1;
}

// Pass 1: Process the assembly program and generate the symbol table
char line[100];
int startingAddressSet = 0;

while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), assemblyFile)) {


char label[20] = "", opcode[20] = "", operand[20] = "";
int fields = sscanf(line, "%s %s %s", label, opcode, operand);

// Handle START directive to set initial location counter


if (!startingAddressSet && fields >= 2 && strcmp(label, "START") == 0) {
locationCounter = strtol(opcode, NULL, 16);
startingAddressSet = 1;
continue;
}

// Handle lines with labels


if (fields == 3 && !isdigit(label[0])) {
addSymbol(label, locationCounter);
}

// Update location counter based on opcode


if (strcmp(opcode, "RESW") == 0) {
locationCounter += 3 * atoi(operand);
} else if (strcmp(opcode, "BYTE") == 0) {
if (operand[0] == 'C') {
locationCounter += strlen(operand) - 3; // Account for characters
} else if (operand[0] == 'X') {
locationCounter += (strlen(operand) - 3) / 2; // Account for hex pairs
}
} else if (strcmp(opcode, "RESB") == 0) {
locationCounter += atoi(operand);
} else {
locationCounter += 3; // Standard 3-byte instructions
}
}

// Print the symbol table


printSymbolTable();

// Write the symbol table to a file


writeSymbolTableToFile("symbol_table.txt");

fclose(assemblyFile);

return 0;
}
INPUT:

OUTPUT:
user@user-Latitude-E5450:~/Desktop/S5/LAB/MM/sic$ gcc pass1.c
user@user-Latitude-E5450:~/Desktop/S5/LAB/MM/sic$ ./a.out
FIRST 1000
CLOOP 1003
ENDFIL 100C
EOF 1012
RETADR 1015
LENGTH 1018
BUFFER 101B
ZERO 201B

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