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Introduction To Computer Science

Algorithms and Data Structures

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16 views

Introduction To Computer Science

Algorithms and Data Structures

Uploaded by

chioma41blessing
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Class: Introduction to Computer Science

Topic: Algorithms and Data Structures

Date: November 10, 2024

Lecture Notes:

I. Introduction

• Definition of an algorithm: A step-by-step procedure for solving a problem.


• Importance of algorithms in computer science.

II. Types of Algorithms

• Sequential algorithms
• Recursive algorithms
• Dynamic programming algorithms

III. Data Structures

• Arrays
• Linked lists
• Stacks
• Queues

IV. Time and Space Complexity

• Big O notation
• Best, worst, and average case scenarios

V. Conclusion

• Algorithms and data structures are fundamental building blocks of computer


science.
• Efficient algorithms and data structures are crucial for scalable software.

Key Terms:

• Algorithm
• Data structure
• Time complexity
• Space complexity
• Big O notation

Assignments:

• Implement a binary search algorithm using Python.


• Analyze the time complexity of a given algorithm.

Recommended Reading:

• Chapter 3, "Algorithms" by Thomas H. Cormen.

Additional Resources:

• Lecture slides available on course website.


• Practice problems on algorithmic thinking.

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