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Setting Up A Local Area Network

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10 views3 pages

Setting Up A Local Area Network

Uploaded by

dhingom
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Setting up a Local Area Network (LAN) involves careful planning and execution.

Below is a structured approach to guide you through the process:

1. Planning the Network (Client-Server / Peer-to-Peer)


[5 Marks]

Determine the Network Type:

Client-Server Model: This model is ideal for organizations that require


centralized management and resource sharing. In this setup, a dedicated server
provides resources (e.g., files, applications) to multiple client devices. It
enhances security, performance, and control.

Peer-to-Peer Model: This model is suitable for smaller networks where


devices (peers) share resources directly with each other without a centralized
server. It’s less complex and cost-effective but may lack the security and
management features of the client-server setup.

Network Requirements:

 Identify Devices: List all devices that will connect to the network (e.g.,
computers, printers, servers).
 Determine Usage Needs: Assess the types of applications and data that will
be shared, along with the expected volume of traffic.
 Scalability: Consider future growth and how the network can be expanded.

IP Addressing Scheme:

 Design an IP addressing scheme (e.g., using private IP ranges like


192.168.1.0/24) to ensure proper communication between devices.

2. Connect Devices [10 Marks]

Gather Necessary Equipment:

 Network Switch/Hub: Necessary for connecting multiple devices in a LAN.


 Routers: Required if internet access is needed.
 Cabling: Use Ethernet cables (Cat 5e, Cat 6) for wired connections.
 Wireless Access Points (WAPs): If wireless connectivity is desired.

Physical Connections:

 Wired Connections: Connect each device to the network switch using


Ethernet cables. Ensure that each cable is securely plugged into the
appropriate ports.
 Wireless Connections: For devices that require wireless access, configure
WAPs and ensure devices connect to the correct SSID.
Power and Placement:

 Ensure all devices are powered on and placed in appropriate locations to


minimize interference and maximize signal strength.

3. Configure Connection [5 Marks]

Configure IP Addresses:

 Static IP Configuration: For servers and network printers, assign static IP


addresses to ensure they remain consistent.
 Dynamic IP Configuration: Use DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration
Protocol) for client devices to automatically obtain IP addresses.

Network Settings:

 Subnet Mask: Set the appropriate subnet mask (e.g., 255.255.255.0 for a
typical home network).
 Default Gateway: Configure the default gateway for devices that need
internet access.
 DNS Settings: Specify DNS servers for name resolution.

Security Settings:

 If using wireless connections, configure WPA3 security for Wi-Fi networks


and set a strong passphrase.

4. Test Network [5 Marks]

Connectivity Testing:

 Ping Test: Use the ping command to test connectivity between devices. For
example, ping the server from a client device to confirm communication.
 Network Discovery: Ensure all devices are visible on the network. Use tools
like arp -a to list connected devices.

File Sharing Test:

 Share a file from the server and attempt to access it from a client device to
verify that file sharing is functional.

Internet Access Test:

 For networks with internet access, test connectivity by browsing websites


from client devices.

Troubleshooting:

 If any issues arise during testing, check physical connections, IP


configurations, and firewall settings. Adjust configurations as necessary.
Conclusion

By following these steps, you can effectively set up a Local Area Network that meets
your organizational needs, whether in a client-server or peer-to-peer configuration.
Proper planning, device connection, configuration, and testing are crucial to ensure a
reliable and efficient network.

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