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Lecture 5 Programming

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Lecture 5 Programming

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Programming-1 Using Python

Dr. Yasmin Hosny Alkady

Faculty of Information Technology & Computer Science


Sinai University
E-Mail: [email protected]
Programming-1
Using Python
Lecture 6
Function& Return Statement

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Outlines

1) Python Function

2) Return statement

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1
Python Functions

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Python Functions

▰ What is a function in Python?


➢ In Python, a function is a group of related statements that performs a specific task.

➢ Functions help break our program into smaller

➢ As our program grows larger and larger, functions make it more organized and
manageable.

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Creating Functions

▰ In Python a function is defined using the def keyword:


▰ Syntax of Function
def function-name( ):

statement(s)

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Calling a Function

▰ To call a function, use the function name followed by parenthesis:

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Arguments

▰ Information can be passed into functions as arguments.


▰ Arguments are specified after the function name, inside the parentheses. You can add as
many arguments as you want, just separate them with a comma.
Argument

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Number of Arguments

▰ By default, a function must be called with the correct number of arguments. Meaning that if
your function expects 2 arguments, you have to call the function with 2 arguments, not
more, and not less. Arguments

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Number of Arguments

▰ If you try to call the function with less number of arguments


Two Arguments

The error occurred because, This function expects 2


arguments, but gets only 1:

Calling function with only one Arguments


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Order of the Arguments

▰ You can also send arguments with the key = value syntax.
Only This way the order of the arguments does not matter.

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Order of the Arguments

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2
Return Statement

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Return Values

▰ To let a function return a value, use the return statement.


▰ Return statement is used for getting result from function not only printing.

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If not using Return Statement

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With using Return Statement

▰ Example 1:

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With using Return Statement

▰ Example 2:

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With using Return Statement

▰ Example 3:
Compute the area of rectangle .

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With using Return Statement

▰ Example 4:
Compute the sum of two numbers.

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With using Return Statement

▰ Example 4:
Compute the sum of two numbers.

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With using Return Statement

▰ Example 5:
Create a function showEmployee() in such a way that it should accept employee name, and its
salary and display both. If the salary is missing in the function call assign default value 9000 to
salary

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With using Return Statement

▰ Example 6:
Write a function calculation( ) such that it can accept two variables and calculate the addition and
subtraction of them. And also it must return both addition and subtraction in a single return call

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Exercise 7

Compute the area of rectangle ,when the user enter Width and Hight of rectangle

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With using Return Statement

▰ Example 7:
Write a function sum( ) such that it can accept two numbers from the user and calculate the sum of
them. And also it must return addition.

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THANK YOU

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