ID:20005120

Beam Design
Selected beam section and moment envelope:

Figure 1: Selected beam section

Flexural Design Moment, Ms and Axlal Force, P,

Station Loc Deslgn M, Deslgn Pu Combo
In kip-ft kip Name
Top (+2 Axis) End 7 -62.5191 30)1.2D+L-Ey+0.3E+0.82D
Top (+2 Axis) Middle 143.35 -14.2122 25)1.2D+L+Ey-0.3Ex+0.82D
Top (+2 Axis) End-J 198 -71.0611 25)1.2D+L+Ey-0.3Ex+0.82D
Bot (-2 Axis) End-l 7 20.8397 30)1.2D+L-Ey+0.3Ex+0.82D
Bot (-2 Axis) Middle 122.4 31.1877 30)1.2D+L-Ey+0.3Ex+0.82D
Bot (-2 Axis) End-J 196 23.687 25)1.2D+L+Ey-0.3Ex+0.82D

Moment Dlegram (ip-)

33
(-Moment -62.6191 -14.2122 -71.0611
(")Momernt 20.8397 31.1877 23.687

Figure 2: Moment envelope

Beam Design

-62.5 -14.2.

20. 84 31.2 23.7

bxh- 10' 18"

In cccodane tuidh GNR-2020.foo LMRE etal menben5

Pssihve memend stcngth rouided at the oce f Hhe jort ha)

be mone than d of the egohe morrents As ur

4141s +his caitenta, we lont need to re cornet the rorrcnt

ahes
Trichess of slab, ts = 6 ineh
For possitve
- moment , 3,2 p,-ft
let d 18- I.5 inch= l6.5 inch

Mu b-efective-o
24,(d- ) DIGts+ bw l6x6+ 12 - lo"
31.2^2 .2
O.426 I89

0.9x72.5 (16.5 3) 4

i) Contn to lenten distanee ot

Panalel beoms/ =
bef
"425 92.5
8Gv4,5 4225

nec'ogulan beam.
 IC20005125
2nd triial,
31.2l
As 0.35
0..56.5-)
035 X79.5 C.14 ir:
-86r 4.5 4725

sod tiia,
31.2v |2
As =
.9Y 725 (i4.5- 1)

-35 x 72.5 O. 14 ineh

35 r4.5v4725

3450o - l6.5x 2 = o, 55 n
ASmi 3/7 -bwd 12500
200x|2 l6.5 O.55i2 (soers .
Asrin 200 72500

Al:s, As < As woin.

: As = A,in O. 55 in
the whole bottom seto as
noghot
oomert
34,2 ip-ft he largc t posithe

Aspsikve .. 216 bans

 Io:200051205
2nd tril,

31.2 x/2
= 0.35
0.9N7.5v (16.5 - )
035 X72.5 O.14 ?rh
-8Gn 4.5 4%25

3od thoal
31.2x |2
O.35/ n
.9x 72.5x ((s.5- )

-35-1 x72.5 O. 144 ineh

a
-35 x4.5 x4725

3 4500 =0, 5s fn
3Jf -bwd l6.5x)2
ASra 72600.%
200X|2xl6.5 -|0.55in? venns.
- 200
Asrin 72500

Also, As <Asmin.

:As = Aori O. 55 in

the whole botom seton 4s

ill govorn hrovghot
31.2 kip-ft has the larget posite no -omert.

Aspoihe 2416 bans

 IS20c51205

Desgn thr rraticn

rertsraor

let, a= 1 ireh

A
7f ld. )

Asty
-35f'e b
"817v72.5 1.2 n.

2,d tria,
M.1x)2 0.824jn
As
.9v32.5(/65- 2) .', As = C.824in
0.824%72.5
1.31 in
.85v4.51 2

critenn .
bit. 4his As does flA| Asin
2
". As Asmin. sagatie 0.824 in

NB. Othe -ve romends ne rot needed to lbe checkol as

was he al.
 I0200051205

Stinaup desin t shean

be proi ded #3 boars
starup wll
consi derny Sheor

16.5 -4.125 Grovenns.

24x +3 bar dia 24*

300 mm 12

stirnyp will be provided upto 2h=36" fom oth

*3 4" cle
the miAdle will be provided with
support Rest of
stinnups
 ID:900051205

4 5
-2 #6 bars

#3 @4"clc -2 #6 bars #3 @ 8clc

Figure 01: Longitudinal section of beam

-2 #6 bars

18"
#3 stirrups
2#6 bars 1.5

12"

Figure 02: Cross section of beam

Title Design submitted by

Beam section delailing FYDP Group-9

Basic Info & Location Designed by
200051205
Beam E-4-5, Story 5
 Column Design

Background:
Due to unavailability of column interaction diagram for Fy=72.5 ksi and F'c=5ksi. we
had to use the interaction diagram excel file provided by American Concrete Institue
(ACI). The inputs given in the file willbe shown as snapshots. The file directly
creates interaction diagram for Pu and Mu, instead of creating for Kn and Rn The
obtained values from the graph wil be used to verify the column suitability for the
certain case.

Column section and moment envelope:

Design Axial Force & Biaxial Moment for P, -M -M Interaction

Design Mu2 Design Mug Station Loc Controling Combo

Column End Design P.
kip-ft kip-t in
kip
Top 510.295 40.8236 -72.606 102 28)1.2D+L-Ex+0.3Ey+0.82D
Bottom 516.305 41.3696 -225.4702 28)1.2D+L-Ex+0.3Ey+0.82D

Figure 1: Column cross section and marked governing Pu, Mu-2 and Mu-3

Changes were made in the excel input in accordance to moment direction and
interaction diagram was generated. Then value of corresponding moment's Pu was
taken from the diagram for both moment cases. This value is ultimately analyzed in
reciprocal method and compared with Design Pu=516.2 kip.
 I02000512O5

Excel inputs:

Inputs
The password to unlock the sheets is "'column"
The barS MUst be syrmmetrical about the center of
the section
Section Properties and Geometry Number of Bars Per Layer
No. layers: Layer d, (in) No long bars A, (in)
6 2.313 3 1.80
5,000\psi
0.80 5 6.988 2 1.20
11.683 2 1.20
b= 12|in. 1.20
h= 28 in. 3 16.338 2
72.5 ksi 2 21.013 2 1.20
29,000]ksi 1 25.688 3 1.80
E,=
Tie bar size: 3 0.000 0.00
1.50O[in. 0.000 0.00
Cl cOver to tie =
7 0.000 0.00
Long. bar size:
0.000 0.00
0.000 0.00
0.000 0.00
0.000 0.00
0.000 0.00
0.000 0.00

Design Capacity Interaction Diagram

1200.00

1000.0o
Series "phi Pn vs phi Mn" Point "223.42
(223.42. 1014.17)

800.00

600.00

400.00 -phl Pn vs phi Mn

Stress = 0 fy
-Stress = 0.5 fy
200.00
-Balanced Point
-O-Inpu Point
0.00 Pure Bending
300.00 400.00 500.00 600.00 700.00
0.00 100,.0O 200.00

Fiqure 2: Excel input and generated interaction diagramn for Mu-3

 ID 2000G1205

Inputs
The password to unlock the sheets is "column"
The bars must be symmetrical about the center of
the section
Section Properties and Geometry Number of Bars Per Layer
No. layers: 3 Layer d (in.) No long. bars A, (in)
5,000 psi 3 2.313 6 360
B= 0.80 2 6.000 2 120

28|in. 1 9.688 6 360

h= 12| in. 0.000 0 00

725| ksi 0.000 0.00

29,000 ksi 0.000 0.00

Tie bar size: 0.000 0.00
Cl. cover to tie = 1.50|in. 0.000 0.00
Long. bar size 7 0.000 0.00
0.000 0.00
0.000 0.00
0.000 0.00
0.000 0.00
0.000 0.00
0.000 0.00

Design Capacity Interaction Diagram

1200.00

2000.00
Series phi Pn vs phi Mn Point "39.40
(39.40, 1040.68)

800.00

600.00

(pe)400.00
-phl Pn vs phi Mn
Loed
Adel -Stress =0 fy
200.00 Stress =0.5 fy
-Balanced Polnt
0-Inpu Point
0.00
50.00 100.00 150.00 200.00 250.00 Pure Bending

Figure 3: Excel input and generated interaction diagram for Mu-2

 Result analysis
For governing Mu-3=225.4 kip-ft, from the graph,
Pu-3= 1010 kip
For governing Mu-2=41,4 kip-ft, from the graph,
Pu-3= 1040.7 kip

Reciprocal analysis,
(Pu-3)1+(Pu-2)1)1 >= Pu
=(1010)1+(1040.7)}1}1 >=516.3
=512.6 ~516.3, it can be considered Oh

Also, concentric compression capacity from the graph can be seen to be

1040.6 ip>> 516kip. This means the column is in concentric compression as
well.

Further verification of Int. diagrams:

Afurther verification of the interaction diagrams was conducted by comparing it with
the interaction diagram generated by ETABS. It can be seen that the obtained values
of Pu-2, Pu-3 are really close with that of obtained from ACI's excel. So, it can be
said that the column is suitable for the design moment and compression.

E inteation Surtatr tor eton 122 AI318-09) Staton 0 ft

30 teracon Sufce Curert reacton Cve

Dar Octurs

O So Desn Code Dee E+3

142
20

OEdse Fr nd rgeFy
0 75
Cove DeA M

Porn M3 hpt
1067 S42
14
2 1067 64 207 9399
922 063 305 SZB6 M)
65 036 385 8964
6 105 217 328 440 S52 G63
4) 9369
454 5379
M3 M (kip-)
362 G09
263547 575 6A22 223 1178 1048 194)
I03 52 585 2584 Pan 315 Ospempoe Dahed Fbe Cuve
9 -104614 458 1734
-35471 274 7122 Bevon Nle Conpeasarna poalve n sfa
11 59769
Doo
30 MM PMT PMZ
ave i 0 deg

Fiqure 4: Pu-Mu interaction for M-3

 ID'20O051205

Interaction Surface for Se on C12*ACI 31S-08) Sation t ft

Dlary Otone 3D tetion Sufaoe amot reracon Cure

O Sow FRber Model Da

1. 18
O6dde Pri 0.9
O&dde Ai and hoee F 0 00
0.61
Cunve Daa M3
Port P kp N2 kio M3 koA
1067 648 0.05
2 1062 614 S0 8776 0.14
3 911 745 131 0174 0 0.33
M2
732209 151 7921
-10 AS 1 274 308
524.191 182 1<95
245. 004 197 782 M1 M (klo-)
163799 2163093
MI S879, 1049 999)
0318 2067361 315 Osooooe Duthed Fbar Cue
9 -189 B77 146 9999
S07. 142 420043 Bev ton dug Note Congvon e pove n this fom.
11 597,69

PMI PM Done
Cuve a7 90 deg

Figure 5: Pu-Mu interaction for M-2

 Io20o051205

#3 ties @3" c/c

#3 ties @3" clo 2-4" 2-4"

#3 ties @ 6" c/c

#3 ties @6" cdc
#8 bars @corners #8bars @corners

#7 bars @middle #7 bars @middle

24"

Figure 01: Longitudinal sections of column

-28"
-4 #8 corner bars

#3 stirrups
1.5"

10 #7 middle bars

Figure O2: Cross section of column

Title Design submitted by

Column section detailing FYDP Group-9

Basic info & Location Designed by

200051205
Column D-6
 IO:2 o 005120S

Concrete Mix Design

Design for 4500 psi:
Compressive strength, fc = 4500 psi
Specific gravity of cement, Gc= 2.95
Specific gravity of coarse aggr., GCA 2.7
Specific gravity of fine aggr, GFA= 2.6
Specific gravity of water, Gw=1
Let, Void percentage,V= 1.5%
Specified compressive Required average compressive
strength, psi strength, psi
Use the larger value computed
from Eq. (5-1) and (5-2)
f s 5000 fe =f + 1.34ss (5-1)
Te =f + 2.33Ss -500 (5-2)
Use the larger value computed
from Eq. (5-1) and (5-3)
f > 5000 far = f+ 1.34s, (5-1)
fcr = 0.90f + 2.33ss (5-3)
0.9
600.0

Non Air SS0.0

0.75 Air (kgd)

Conleat
Cemeat
S00.0
Avg
450.0
WIC 0.6 A00.

JSU,0 V4c smp 175 m

300.0

250.0

03 200.0
1S00 2500 Js00 4500

Comprrsshe Stre (
0.15
1000 3000 SO00 7000

Compressive Strength ()
Required compressive strength, fcr = 4500+1200 psi =5700psi
WIC ratio =0.425
Cement content = 420 kg/m (1inch slump 50mm)
Water content =0.425*420 = 178.5 kg/m
 I0:200 o51205

We know,
> Wc (Gc"w) + WCN(GCA*w) + WF(GEA"Yw) + Ww(Gw'w) + .015 = 1
420/(2.95"1000)+Wc/(2.7*1000)+ W:N(2.6*1000)+178.5/(1000)+0.015=1
2600WcA + 2700 WFA = 4662172.4 ()
Let, VsNA=0.4,
(WFa(GFA*w) / (WFA/(GFA"w)+WCa(GA*W) = 0.4
(WFA/(2.6*1000)) / (WFA/(2.6*1000)+ WeA(2.7°1000) = 0.4
2700 WFA/ (2600 WCA + 2700 WEA) =0.4 .(ü)
Solving these equations, we get,
WEA = 690.7 kg
WCA = 1075.9 kg
We know,
Wc = 420 kg
WW= 178.5 kg

Unit weight
Element
(kg/m3) Weight (ke) Volume (m3)
Cement 1294 420 0.325
CA 1300 1075.9 0.828
FA 1295 690.7 0.533
Water 1000 178.5 0.179

Vc:VFA:VCA= 0.325:0.533: 0.828 =1:1.64: 2.55

 JD: 200o51205

Design for 5000 psi:

Compressive strength, fc = 5000 psi
Specificgravity of cement, Gc = 2.95
Specific gravity of coarse aggr., GcA = 2.7
Specific gravity of fine aggr, GFA = 2.6
Specific gravity of water, Gw= 1
Let, Void percentage, V = 1.5%

Specified compressive Required average compressive

strength, psi strength, psi
Use the larger value computed
from Eq. (5-1)and (5-2)
f S 5000 fer =f+ 1.345s (5-1)
|er = + 2.33ss-500 (5-2)
Use the larger value computed
from Eq. (5-1) and (5-3)
f > 5000 fe =f + 1.34s, (5-1)
|fer = 0.90f + 2.33ss (5-3)

0.9
600.0
Non Air
SS0.0
+Air (kghaf)
Conteat
Cemeat
0.75
S00,0
+Avg
450.0
WC 0.6
400.0 MAlcshunp 100

JS0.0 V4nch shrnp 175

0.45 300.0 | c slmp 100 n

250.0 c np 175

0.3 200.0
3500 4500 SS00 6S00
1500 2500
Conpresuhe Strrth )

0.15
3000 S000 7000
1000
Compressive Strength (pi)

5000+1200 psi = 6200 psi

Required compressive strength, fcr =
WIC ratio = 0.4
50mm)
Cement content = 450 kg/m (1inch slump
Water content = 0.4*450 = 180 kg/m
 ID: 20O051205

We know,

Wc /(Gc'w) + WC(GcA*w) + WF(GFA*w) +Ww(Gw'w) + .015 = 1

450/(2.95*1000)+WNCa(2.7*1000)+ WF(2.6*1000)+180/(1000)+0.015=1
> 2600 WCA + 2700 WFA = 4580252.5
Let, VsA=0.4,

(WF(GFA*w) /(Wea/(GFA*Yw)+Wc(GCA*w) =0.4

(WFN(2.6*1000) /(WFAw(2.6*1000)+ Wc(2.7*1000) =0.4
> 2700 WFA/ (2600 WCA + 2700 WFA)= 0.4 .(ii)
Solving these equations, we get,
WEA = 678.5 kg
WCA = 1057 kg
We know,
Wc = 450kg
W= 180 kg

Unit weight
Element Weight (kg) Volume (m3)
(kg/m3)
Cement 1294 450 0.348
CA 1300 1057 0.813
FA 1295 678.5 0.524
Water 1000 180 0.180

Vc:VFA:VCA = 0.348: 0.524:0.813 =1:1.5:2.33