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    Omkar New Biology

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    kananbalamohanty9

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Omkar New Biology

    Uploaded by

    kananbalamohanty9
    1 views6 pages

    Original Title

    OMKAR NEW BIOLOGY

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    1 views6 pages

    Omkar New Biology

    Uploaded by

    kananbalamohanty9

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    of 6

    PHASES OF MENSTRUAL CYCLE

     A change in the level of anterior pituitary hormone


    and ovarian hormone induces changes in ovary and
    uterus in different phases

    MENSTRUAL CYCLE CAN BE DIVIDED INTO 4 PHASES

    1.Menstrual/Bleeding Phase
    2.Follicular/Proliferative Phase
    3.Ovulation Phase
    4.Luteal/Secretory Phase

    DURATION OF MENSTRUAL PHASES

     The Duration Of Menstrual Cycle Is 28 Days


     Cycle Can Range Anywhere From 21 To 35 Days
     The Range For The Early Teens Range Between
    21 To 45 Days
    PHASES OF MENSTRUAL CYCLE AVERAGE START AND END DAY
    MENSTRUAL PHASE  1-4
    PROLIFERATIVE PHASE  5-13
    OVULATION PHASE  13-16
    SECRETORY PHASE  16-28
    MENSTRUAL PHASE
    Menstruation bleeding ,menses ,periods discharge of
    bloody fluid containing endometrial cells ,glandular
    secretions and blood vessel. Due to breakdown of
    endometrial lining of uterus and its blood vessel result of
    previous menstrual cycle. Due to strong vasoconstriction
    and photolytic activity ,functional stratum of endometrial
    tissue dies and is discharged during menstrual bleeding.
    It lasts for 3-5 days

    FOLLICULAR PHASE
    Due to rise of follicle stimulating hormones during the
    first day of the cycle, several ovarian follicles are
    stimulated. follicle competes with each other for
    development follicle , matures into Graffian follicle.as
    they matures, the follicle secrets increasing amount of
    estrogen which thickens the new functional layer of
    endometrial in the uterus.at the end of this phase,
    ovulation occurs.
    OVULATION PHASE
    Ovulation is a phase of menstrual cycle when your
    ovary release an egg [ovum].once a egg leaves ovary
    it travels down to fallopian tube where it waits to be
    fertilised by sperm. on an average ,it happens on day
    14 of a 28-day menstrual cycle.

    LUTEAL PHASE
    Graffian follicle transform as corpus luteum. the luteal
    phase is latter phase of the menstrual cycle.it begins with
    the formation of the corpus luteum and ends in
    pregnancy. corpus luteum secretes significant amount of
    progesterone, which plays a vital role. the two opposite
    of the luteal phase, the rest of the two weeks is called
    the follicular phase
    HORMONE LEVEL DURING DIFFERENT PHASES

    SIGNS OF MENSTRUATION
    A woman may experience these symptoms:-
     FLUID RETENTION
     CRAMPING
     CONSTIPATION
     MOOD SWINGS
     WEIGHT GAIN
     BREAST TENDERNESS
     DIRRAHOEA
    MENARCHE AND MENOPAUSE
     MENARCHE
    A women’s first menstruation
    Typically occur around age 12
    Occurrence depends on the overall health and diet

     MENOPAUSE
    End of women’s reproductive phase
    Commonly occur between age 45 and 55
    Age of menopause is largely the result of genetics

    MENSTRUAL CYCLE DISORDER


    Dysmennorhea :-Painful menstrual cramps
    Premenstrual syndrome:-Physical and psychological symptoms
    that occurs before menstruation
    Metrorrhagea:- Bleeding between expected menstrual period
    Amenorrhea:-Absence of menstruation
    Oligomennorhea:-infrequent menstrual period
    MENSTRUAL TABOO
    In India even mere mention of the topic has been a taboo in the
    past and even to this date the cultural and social influences
    appear to be a hurdle for advancement of knowledge on the
    subject. culturally in many parts of India, menstruation is still
    considered to be dirty and impure. The origin of this myth dates
    back to the Vedic times and is often been linked to indra’s
    slaying of Vritra’s for it has been declared in veda that guilt,
    killing a Brahmana-murder, appears every month as menstrual
    flow as women had taken upon themselves a part of indra’s
    guilt.

    BIBLIOGRAPHY
    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/corpus_luteum

    http://www.tutorvista.com/content/biology/biology/reproduction/menstrucation-and-menstrual-
    cycle.php

    http://ncert.nic.in/NCRT/3/lebo101.pdf

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