Chapter 2

Trigonometric Ratio

2.1 Trigonometry of Right Angle Triangles

Find the exact values of the six trigonometric ratios of the angle θ in the triangle.

8
θ θ
5
3 15

1. 4
4.

24 2
θ

2.
θ
5. 3

θ 40

41 θ
8

3. 6. 7

Find the value of sine, cosine, tangent and secant of α and β in the following triangles.

13
14 CHAPTER 2. TRIGONOMETRIC RATIO

α
β 4

3 7
β

α
7. 5
8.

Find the value of x in the following triangles.

4
25

x
30o
9. 30o

12.

12

45o
x

12

37o
x
10. 13.

60o x

13
53o
12

11. 14.
2.1. TRIGONOMETRY OF RIGHT ANGLE TRIANGLES 15

Express x and y in terms of trigonometric ratios of θ.

28 y
y x

θ θ
x 4
15. 16.

One of the trigonometric ratios of a triangle is given below. Find the other five trigonometric
ratios.

3 7
17. sinθ = 5 19. cotθ = 1 21. secθ = 2

9
√ 13
18. cosθ = 40 20. tanθ = 3 22. cscθ = 12

Evaluate the expression without using calculator.

23. sin π6 +cos π6 26. (sin60o )2 + (cos60o )2

24. sin30o +csc30o 27. (cos30o )2 − (sin30o )2

25. sin30o cos60o +sin60o cos30o 28. (sin π3 cos π4 −sin π4 cos π3 )2

Find the value of x in the following figures.

100

60o 30o
x
29.
16 CHAPTER 2. TRIGONOMETRIC RATIO

30o
85

60o 30o
x
30.

85 x
o
60 32.

60o

31.

33. Express the length x in the terms of the 34. Express the lengths a, b, c and d in the figure
trigonometric ratios of θ. in the terms of the trigonometric ratios of θ. The
circle in the figure is a unit circle.

10
θ c
b
a

x d
2.1. TRIGONOMETRY OF RIGHT ANGLE TRIANGLES 17

Answers
4 3 4 5 5 3
1. sinθ = 5 cosθ = 5 tanθ = 3 secθ = 3 cosecθ = 4 cotθ = 4

7 24 7 25 25 24
2. sinθ = 25 cosθ = 25 tanθ = 24 secθ = 24 cosecθ = 7 cotθ = 7

40 9 40 41 41 9
3. sinθ = 41 cosθ = 41 tanθ = 9 secθ = 9 cosecθ = 40 cotθ = 40

15 8 15 17 17 8
4. sinθ = 17 cosθ = 17 tanθ = 8 secθ = 8 cosecθ = 15 cotθ = 15
√ √
√2 √3 2 13 13 3
5. sinθ = 13
cosθ = 13
tanθ = 3 secθ = 3 cosecθ = 2 cotθ = 2
√ √ √
15 7 15 8 √8 15
6. sinθ = 8 cosθ = 8 tanθ = 8 secθ = 7 cosecθ = 15
cotθ = 7
√
√3 √5 3 34
7. sinα = 34
cosα = 34
tanα = 5 secα = 5
√
√5 √3 5 34
sinβ = 34
cosβ = 34
tanβ = 3 secβ = 3
√
8. sinα = 4
7 cosα = 733 tanα = √4
33
secα = √7
33
√ √
33 33
sinβ = 7 cosβ = 74 tanβ = 4 secβ = 7
4

25
√
13 3
√ √
9. 2 10. 2 11. 12 2 12. 4 3 13. 16 14. 15

15. x = 28cosθ y = 28sinθ 16. x = 4tanθ y = 4secθ

3 4 3 5 5 4
17. sinθ = 5 cosθ = 5 tanθ = 4 secθ = 4 cosecθ = 3 cotθ = 3
√ √
7 31 9 7 31 40 40 √9
18. sinθ = 40 cosθ = 40 tanθ = 9 secθ = 9 cosecθ = √
7 31
cotθ = 7 31
√ √
19. sinθ = √1 cosθ = √1 tanθ = 1 secθ = 2 cosecθ = 2 cotθ = 1
2 2
√
3 1
√
20. sinθ = cosθ = tanθ = 3 secθ = 2 cosecθ = √2 cotθ = √1
2 2 3 3
√ √
3 5 2 3 5 7 7 2
21. sinθ = 7 cosθ = 7 tanθ = 2 secθ = 2 cosecθ = √
3 5
cotθ = √
3 5

12 5 12 13 13 5
22. sinθ = 13 cosθ = 13 tanθ = 5 secθ = 5 cosecθ = 12 cotθ = 12

√ √
1+ 3 5 1 2− 3
23. 2 24. 2 25. 1 26. 1 27. 2 28. 4

400 170 340 10

29. √
3
30. √
3
31. 3
32. √
3
33. 10 tanθ sinθ

34. a = sinθ b = tanθ c = secθ d = cosθ

18 CHAPTER 2. TRIGONOMETRIC RATIO
Chapter 3

Circular Functions

3.1 Degree and Radians

Convert the following angles into radian:

1. 72o 5. −75o 9. 96o

2. 54o 6. −300o 10. 15o

3. −45o 7. 1080o 11. 7.5o

4. −60o 8. 3960o 12. 202.5o

Convert the following angles into degrees:

7π π
13. 3 17. 3 21. 10

11π 5π
14. 3 18. −2 22. 18

15. − 5π
4 19. −1.2 23. − 2π
15

3π
16. 2 20. 3.4 24. − 13π
12

3.2 Coterminal angles

Find two nearest positive and negative angles coterminal with the following angles:

11π
25. 50o 27. −45o 29. 6

3π
26. 135o 28. 4 30. − π4

Determine whether the following pairs of angles are coterminal:

5π 17π
31. 70o , 430o 33. 6 , 6 35. 155o , 875o

32π 11π
32. −30o , 330o 34. 6 , 6 36. 50o , 340o

19
20 CHAPTER 3. CIRCULAR FUNCTIONS

Find the angle between 0o and 360o that is coterminal with the following angles:

37. 733o 39. 1110o 41. −800o

38. 361o 40. −100o 42. 1270o

Find the angle between 0 and 2π that is coterminal with the following angles:

17π 17π
43. 6 45. 87π 47. 4

44. − 7π
3 46. 10 48. 51π
2

3.3 The angle and the arc

D

A 5 E

140o
C

49. Find the lentgth of the arc CDE in the figure

10

50. Find the angle θ in the figure:

2rad

51. Find the radius r of the circle in the figure:

52. Find the length of an arc that subtends a central angle of 45o in a circle of radius 10 m.
3.4. TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS OF REAL NUMBERS 21

53. Find the length of an arc that subtends a central angle of 2 rad in circle of radius 2 km.

54. An arch of length 100 m is subtends a central angle θ in a circle of radius 50m. Find θ in degrees
and radians.

π
55. Find the radius of the circle if an arc of length 6 m on the circle subtends a central angle of 6
rad.

56. Find the area of the sector shown in each figure.

80o
0.5 rad
8 10

a. b.

57. Find the radius of each circle if the area of the sector is 12.

150o
0.7 rad

a. b.

58. Find the area of a sector with central angle 1 rad in a circle of radius 10 m.

59. The area of a sector of a circle with central angle of 2 rad is 16 m2 . Find the radius of the circle.

60. The area of a circle is 72 cm2 . Find the area of a sector of this circle that subtends a central
angle of π6

3.4 Trigonometric Functions of Real Numbers

Find the value of the following trigonometric functions.

61. a. sin 2π
3 b. cos 2π
3 c. tan 2π
3

62. a. sin 5π
6 b. cos 5π
6 c. tan 5π
6

63. a. sin 7π
6 b. sin(− π6 ) c. sin 11π
6
22 CHAPTER 3. CIRCULAR FUNCTIONS

64. a. cos 5π
3 b. cos(− 5π
3 ) c. cos 7π
3

65. a. cos 3π
4 b. cos 5π
4 c. cos 7π
4

66. a. sin 3π
4 b. sin 5π
4 c. cos 7π
4

67. a. sin 7π
3 b. cosec 7π
3 c. cot 7π
3

68. a. cos(− π3 ) b. sec(− π3 ) c. tan(− π3 )

69. a. sin(− π2 ) b. cos(− π2 ) c. cot(− π2 )

70. a. sin(− 3π
2 ) b. cos(− 3π
2 ) c. cot(− 3π
2 )

71. a. sec 11π

3 b. cosec 11π
3 c. sec(− π3 )

72. a. cos 7π
6 b. sec 7π
6 c. cosec 7π
6

73. a. tan 5π
6 b. tan 7π
6 c. tan 11π
6

74. a. cot(− π3 ) b. cot 2π

3 c. cot 5π
3

75. a. cos(− π4 ) b. cosec(− π4 ) c. cot(− π4 )

76. a. sin 5π
4 b. sec 5π
4 c. tan 5π
4

77. a. cosec(− π2 ) b. cosec π2 c. cosec 3π

2

78. a. sec(−π) b. secπ c. sec4π

79. a. sin13π b. cos14π c. tan15π

80. a. sin 25π

2 b. cos 25π
2 c. cot 25π
2

Find the sign of the expression if the angle θ is in the given quadrant.

sinθcosθ
81. sinθ cosθ, quadrant II 83. cotθ , quadrant III

82. tanθ secθ, quadrant IV 84. cosθ secθ, any quadrant

From the information given, find the quadrant in which θ lies.

85. sinθ > 0 and cosθ < 0 87. cosecθ > 0 and secθ < 0

86. tanθ > 0 and sinθ < 0 88. cosθ > 0 and cotθ < 0

Write the first expression in terms of the second if theta lies in the given quadrant.
3.4. TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS OF REAL NUMBERS 23

89. sinθ, cosθ; quadrant II 94. cosecθ, cotθ; quadrant III

90. cosθ, sinθ; quadrant IV 95. tanθ, secθ; quadrant III

91. tanθ, sinθ; quadrant IV 96. sinθ, secθ; quadrant IV

92. tanθ, cosθ; quadrant III 97. tan2 θ, sinθ; any quadrant

93. secθ, tanθ; quadrant II 98. sec2 θsin2 θ, cosθ; any quadrant

Find the values of trigonometric functions of θ from the given information.

99. sinθ = 35 , θ in quad II 103. tanθ = − 43 , cosθ > 0

100. cosθ = − 45 , θ in quad III 104. secθ = 2, sinθ < 0

101. secθ = 3, θ in quad IV 105. sinθ = − 14 , secθ < 0

102. tanθ = 41 , θ in quad III 106. tanθ = −4, cosecθ > 0

24 CHAPTER 3. CIRCULAR FUNCTIONS

Answers

2π 3π
1. 5 2. 10 3. − π4 4. − π3 5. − 5π
12 6. − 5π
3

8π π π 9π
7. 3π 8. 22π 9. 15 10. 12 11. 24 12. 8

13. 210o 14. 660o 15. −225o 16. 270o 17. 172o 18. −114.6o

19. −68.8o 20. 194.8o 21. 36o 22. 50o 23. −24o 24. −195o

25. −670o , −310o , 410o , 770o 26. −585o , −225o , 495o , 1080o 27. −765o , −405o , 315o , 675o

28. − 13π 5π 11π 19π

4 ,− 4 , 4 , 4 29. − 13π π 23π 35π
6 ,−6, 6 , 6 30. − 17π 9π 7π 15π
4 ,− 4 , 4 , 4

31. Yes 32. Yes 33. Yes 34. No 35. Yes 36. No

37. 13o 38. 1o 39. 30o 40. 260o 41. 120o 42. 190o

5π 5π π 3π
43. 6 44. 3 45. π 46. 10 − 2π 47. 4 48. 2

55π 5π
49. 9 50. 2 rad 51. 4 52. 2 cm 53. 4 km

36
54. 2 rad, 114.6o 55. π cm

q
56. a. 128π 57. a. √12 b. 240
9 sq. unit b. 25 sq. unit 3π 7

58. 50 m2 59. 4 m 60. 12 cm2

√
3
√
61. a. 2 b. − 12 c. − 3 66. a. √1
2
b. − √12 c. − √12
√ √
1 3
62. a. 2 b. − 2 c. − √13 67. a. 2
3
b. √2
3
c. √1
3
√
63. a. − 21 b. − 12 c. − 12 68. a. 1
2 b. 2 c. − 3

1 1 1
64. a. 2 b. 2 c. 2 69. a. −1 b. 0 c. 0

65. a. − √12 b. − √12 c. √1

2
70. a. −1 b. 0 c. 0
3.4. TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS OF REAL NUMBERS 25

71. a. 2 b. − √23 c. 2 76. a. − √12 b. − √12 c. 1

√
3
72. a. − 2 b. − √23 c. −2 77. a. −1 b. 1 c. −1

73. a. − √13 b. √1
3
c. − √13 78. a. −1 b. −1 c. 1

74. a. − √13 b. − √13 c. − √13 79. a. 0 b. 1 c. 0

75. a. √1 b. − √12 c. −1 80. a. 1 b. 0 c. 0

2

81. -ve 82. -ve 83. +ve 84. +ve

85. II 86. III 87. II 88. IV

√ √ √
1−cos2 θ
√
89. 1 − cos2 θ 90. − 1 − sin2 θ 91. √ sinθ 92. − 93. − 1 + tan2 θ
1−sin2 θ cosθ

√ √ √
sec2 θ−1 sin2 θ
√
1−cos2 θ
94. − 1 + cot2 θ 95. − sec2 θ − 1 96. secθ 97. 1−sin2 θ 98. cosθ

3
99. sinθ = 5 cosθ = − 45 tanθ = − 34 cosecθ = 5
3 secθ = − 45 cotθ = − 34

100. sinθ = − 35 cosθ = − 45 tanθ = 3

4 cosecθ = − 35 secθ = − 45 cotθ = 4
3
√
8 1
√
101. sinθ = − 3 cosθ = 3 tanθ = − 8 cosecθ = − √38 secθ = 3 cot−θ = √1
8
√ √
17
102. sinθ = − √117 cosθ = − √417 tanθ = 1
4 cosecθ = − 17 secθ = − 4 cotθ = 4

103. sinθ = − 35 cosθ = 4

5 tanθ = − 34 cosecθ = − 35 secθ = 5
4 cotθ = − 34
√
3 1
√
104. sinθ = − 2 cosθ = 2 tanθ = − 3 cosecθ = − √23 secθ = 2 cotθ = − √13
√
15
√
105. sinθ = − 14 cosθ = − 4 tanθ = √1
15
cosecθ = −4 secθ = − √415 cotθ = 15
√
17
√
106. sinθ = √4 cosθ = − √117 tanθ = −4 cosecθ = secθ = − 17 cotθ = − 41
17 4
26 CHAPTER 3. CIRCULAR FUNCTIONS
Chapter 4

Trigonometric Identities

4.1 Important Formulas

Addition and Subtraction Formulas
1. sin(A + B) = sinAcosB+cosAsinB
2. sin(A − B) = sinAcosB−cosAsinB
3. cos(A + B) = cosAcosB−sinAsinB
4. cos(A − B) = cosAcosB+sinAsinB
tanA+tanB
5. tan(A + B) = 1−tanAtanB

tanA−tanB
6. tan(A − B) = 1+tanAtanB

Double-Angle and Half-Angle formulas

1. sin2x = 2 sinxcosx
2. cos2x = cos2 x−sin2 x = 1 − 2 sin2 x = 2cos2 x − 1
2tanx
3. tan 2x = 1−tan2 x
q
4. sin( x2 ) = ± 1−cosx
2
q
5. cos( x2 ) = ± 1+cosx
2

6. tan( x2 ) = 1−cosx
sinu = sinx
1+cosx

Product-sum formulas
1. sin x+sin y = 2 sin ( x+y x−y
2 ) cos ( 2 )

2. sin x−sin y = 2 cos ( x+y x−y

2 ) sin ( 2 )

3. cos x+cos y = 2 cos ( x+y x−y

2 ) cos ( 2 )

4. cos x−cos y = −2 sin ( x+y x−y

2 ) sin ( 2 )

5. 2 sin A cos B = sin (A + B)+sin (A − B)

6. 2 sin A sin B = cos (A − B)−cos (A + B)
7. 2 cos A cos B = cos (A − B)+cos (A + B)

27
28 CHAPTER 4. TRIGONOMETRIC IDENTITIES

4.2 Addition and Subtraction formula

Find the value of following expressions

1. sin75o 2. sin15o 3. cos105o 4. cos195o 5. tan15o 6. tan165o

7. sin( 19π
12 ) 8. cos( 17π
12 )
π
9. tan(− 12 ) 10. sin(− 5π
12 ) 11. cos( 11π
12 ) 12. tan( 7π
12 )

13. sin18o cos27o +cos18o sin27o 14. cos10o cos80o −sin10o sin80o 15. cos 3π 3π 3π 3π
7 cos 7 +sin 7 sin 7

π
tan 18 +tan π tan73o −tan13o
16. 1−tan 18π
9
tan π 17. 1+tan73o tan13o 18. cos 13π π 13π π
15 cos(− 5 )−sin 5 sin(− 5 )
9

Prove the following identities.

19. tan( π2 − θ) =cotθ 29. sin( π6 + x)+ sin(x − π3 ) = 0

20. cot( π2 − θ) =tanθ 30. tan(x − π4 ) = tanx−1

tanx+1

21. sec( π2 − θ) =cosecθ 31. sin(x + y)−sin(x − y) = 2cosxsiny

22. cosec( π2 − θ) =secθ 32. cos(x + y)+cos(x − y) = 2cosxcosy

cotxcoty+1
23. sin(θ − π2 ) = −cosθ 33. cot(x − y) = coty−cotx

cotxcoty−1
24. cos(θ − π2 ) =sinθ 34. cot(x + y) = coty+cotx

sin(x − y)
25. sin(x − π) = −sinx 35. tanx−tany = cosxcosy

cos(x + y)
26. cos(x − π) = −cosx 36. 1 − tanxtany = cosxcosy

27. tan(x − π) =tanx sin(x + y) − sin(x − y)

37. = tany
cos(x + y) + cos(x − y)
28. sin( π2 − x) = sin( π2 + x) 38. cos(x + y)cos(x − y) = cos2 x − sin2 y

39. sin(x + y + z) = sinxcosycosz + cosxsinycosz + cosxcosysinz − sinxsinysinz

40. tan(x − y) + tan(y − z) + tan(z − x) = tan(x − y)tan(y − z)tan(z − x)

Write the following expressions in terms of sine only.

√
41. − 3sinx + cosx

42. sinx + cosx

43. 5(sin2x − cos2x)

√
44. 3sinπx + 3 3cosπx
4.3. DOUBLE-ANGLE, HALF-ANGLE AND PRODUCT-SUM FORMULAS 29

4.3 Double-Angle, Half-Angle and Product-Sum Formulas

Find sin2x, cos2x, and tan2x from the given information.

5,
45. sinx = 13 x in quadrant I 49. sinx = − 53 , x in quadrant III

46. tanx = − 43 , x in quadrant II 50. tanx = − 31 , cosx > 0

47. cosx = 45 , cosecx < 0 51. secx = 2, x in quadrant IV

48. cosecx = 4, tanx < 0 52. cotx = 23 , sinx > 0

Rewrite the following expressions in terms of the first power of cosine.

53. sin4 x 55. cos2 xsin4 x 57. cos4 xsin4 x

54. cos4 x 56. cos4 xsin2 x 58. cos6 x

Find the value of the following expressions.

59. sin 15o 62. sin 75o 65. tan( π

8) 68. tan( 5π
12 )
60. tan 15o 63. cos 165o 66. cos( 3π
8 ) 69. sin( 9π
8 )
61. tan 22.5o 64. cos 112.5o π)
67. cos( 12 70. sin( 11π
12 )

Simplify the following expressions.

71. 2sin18o cos18o 75. cos2 34o −sin2 34o 79. sin8o
1 + cos8o
72. 2sin3θcos3θ 76. cos2 5θ−sin2 5θ 80. 1 − cos4θ
sin4θ
2tan7o 1 − cos30o
q
73. 77. cos2 2θ −sin2 2θ 81.
1 − tan2 7o 2
74. 2tan7θ
    q
78. 2sin 2θ cos 2θ 82. 1 − cos8θ
1 − tan2 7θ 2

Find sin x x x
2 , cos 2 , and tan 2 from the given information.

83. sinx = 35 , 0o < x < 90o 86. tanx = 1, 0o < x < 90o

84. cosx = − 45 , 180o < x < 270o 87. secx = 23 , 270o < x < 360o

85. cosecx = 3, 90o < x < 180o 88. cotx = 5, 180o < x < 270o
30 CHAPTER 4. TRIGONOMETRIC IDENTITIES

Write the following product as a sum.

89. sin2xcos3x 92. cos5xcos3x

90. sinxsin5x 93. 3cos4xcos7x

91. cosxsin4x 94. 11sin( x x

2 )cos( 4 )

Write the following sum as a product.

95. sin5x+sin3x 98. cos9x+cos2x

96. sinx−sin4x 99. sin2x−sin7x

97. cos4x−cos6x 100. sin3x+sin4x

Find the value of the following expressions.

101. 2sin52.5o sin97.5o 104. sin75o +sin15o

102. 3cos37.5o cos7.5o 105. cos255o −cos195o

103. cos37.5o sin7.5o π +cos 5π

106. cos 12 12

Prove the following identity.

107. cos2 5x−sin2 5x =cos 10x 116. 4(sin6 x+cos6 x)= 4 − 3 sin2 2x

108. sin 8x = 2 sin 4x cos 4x 117. cos4 x−sin4 x =cos 2x

109. (sinx + cosx)2 = 1 + sin2x 118. tan2 ( x π 1 + sinx

2 + 4 ) = 1 − sinx
110. 2tanx = sin2x sinx + sin5x = tan3x
119. cosx
1 + tan2 x + cos5x
111. sin4x
sinx = 4cosxcos2x
sin3x + sin7x = cot2x
120. cos3x − cos7x
112. 1 + sin2x 1
sin2x = 1 + 2 secxcosecx
sin10x
121. sin9x cos5x
+ sinx = cos4x
2(tanx − cotx) sinx + sin3x + sin5x = tan3x
113. = sin2x 122. cosx + cos3x + cos5x
tan2 x − cot2 x
tan2 x sinx + siny x+y
114. cot2x = 1 − 2tanx
123. cosx + cosy = tan( 2 )
3 sin(x + y) − sin(x − y)
115. tan3x = 3tanx − tan x 124. tan y =
1 − 3tan2 x cos(x + y) + cos(x − y)
125. sinx + sin2x + sin3x + +sin4x + sin5x
cosx + cos2x + cos3x + cos4x + cos5x = tan3x
126. sin(2n x) = 2n sinxcosxcos2xcos4x...cos2n−1 x
4.3. DOUBLE-ANGLE, HALF-ANGLE AND PRODUCT-SUM FORMULAS 31

Answers
√ √ √ √ √ √
1. 3√+ 1 2. 3√− 1 3. − 3√− 1 4. − 3√+ 1 5. √3 − 1 6. − √3 − 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3+1 3+1

√ √ √ √ √ √
7. − 3√+ 1 8. − 3√− 1 9. − √3 − 1 10. − 3√+ 1 11. − 3√+ 1 12. − √3 + 1
2 2 2 2 3+1 2 2 2 2 3−1

13. √1 16. √1 √
2 14. 0 15. 1 3 17. 3 18. − 12

  √   √    
41. 2sin π6 − x 42. 2sin x + π
4 43. 5 2sin 2x − π
4 44. 6sin πx + π
3
120
45. sin2x = 169 cos2x = 119 tan2x = 120
169 119
24
46. sin2x = − 25 7
cos2x = − 25 tan2x = 24
7
47. sin2x = − 24
25
7
cos2x = 25 tan2x = − 24
7
√ √
48. sin2x = − 815 cos2x = 78 tan2x = − 715

24
49. sin2x = 25 7
cos2x = 25 tan2x = 24
7
50. sin2x = − 35 cos2x = 4
5 tan2x = − 43
√ √
51. sin2x = − 23 cos2x = − 1
2 tan2x = 3

52. sin2x = 12
13
5
cos2x = − 13 tan2x = − 12
5

53. cos4x − 4cos2x

8
+3 54. cos4x + 4cos2x
8
+3

55. cos6x + 2cos4x − cos2x + 2 56. −cos6x − 2cos4x + cos2x + 2

32 32

57. cos8x −128

4cos4x + 3 58. cos6x + 12cos3xcosx
32
+ 9cos2x + 10

r √ r √ r√ r √
2− 3 60. 2 − √3 61. √2 − 1 2+ 3
59. 4 62. 4
2+ 3 2+1

r √ r√ r√ r√
2+ 3 64. − 2√− 1 65. √2 − 1 66. 2√− 1
63. − 4 2 2 2+1 2 2

r √ r √ r√ r √
2+ 3 68. − 2 + √3 69. − 2√− 1 2− 3
67. 4 70. 4
2− 3 2 2
32 CHAPTER 4. TRIGONOMETRIC IDENTITIES

71. sin36o 72. sin6θ 73. tan14o 74. tan14θ 75. cos64o 76. cos10θ

77. cosθ 78. sinθ 79. tan4o 80. tan2θ 81. sin15o 82. sin4θ

     
83. sin x √1
2 = 10 cos x 2 = 10
√3 tan x 2 =3
1
     
84. sin x √3
2 = 10 cos x 2 = − 10
√1 tan x 2 = −3
    q  
85. sin x
2 = √1 cos x = 2
2 3 tan x = √1
2
3 2
  r√   r√   r√
x
86. sin 2 = 2√− 1 x
cos 2 = 2√+ 1 tan x √2 − 1
2 2 2 2 2 = 2+1
    q  
x
87. sin 2 = √ 1 x
cos 2 = − 6 5 x
tan 2 = − √ 1
6 5
  r√   r√   r√
88. sin x = 26
√+ 5 cos x =− √− 5
26 tan x = − √26 + 5
2 2 26 2 2 26 2 26 − 5

1 1 1
89. 2 (sin5x − sinx) 90. 2 (cos4x − cos6x) 91. 2 (sin5x + sin3x)

    
92. 1
2 (cos8x + cos2x) 93. 3
2 (cos11x − cos3x) 94. 11
2 sin 3x x
4 + sin 4

   
95. 2 sin 4x cos x 96. −2cos 5x
2 sin 3x
2 97. 2 sin 5x sin x

           
98. 2cos 11x
2 cos 7x
2 99. −2cos 9x
2 sin 5x
2 100. 2sin 7x
2 sin x
2

√ √ 
√ √ 3− 2 √
101. 2+ 3 102. 3 4 103. 2−1
2 4

105. √1
q q
104. 3 106. 3
2 2 2
Chapter 5

Trigonometric Inverse

Find the value of the following expressions.

18. tan−1 0
1. sin−1 12 √ 
19. tan−1 33
2. cos−1 12  √ 
20. tan−1 − 33
3. sec−1 2
√  21. sin−1 (−2)
4. sin −1 3
2
√  22. sin−1 0
5. cos −1 3
2 23. cos−1 0
 √ 
6. cos −1
− 23
 
24. cos−1 − 12
√ 
2
  
7. sin −1
2 25. sin sin−1 14
√    
8. cos −1 2 26. cos cos−1 23
2
 √ 
27. tan tan−1 5


9. cos −1
− 22
28. sin sin−1 5


−1
√
10. tan 3
  
√ 29. cos−1 cos π 3
11. tan−1 (− 3)   
√ 30. tan−1 tan π 6
12. sin−1 3   
31. sin−1 sin − π 6
13. sin−1 1   
32. sin−1 sin 5π 6
14. cos−1 1   
33. cos−1 cos − π 4
15. cos−1 (−1)   
34. tan−1 tan 2π 3
16. tan−1 1   
35. tan sin−1 12
17. tan−1 (−1)
36. sin sin−1 0

33
34 CHAPTER 5. TRIGONOMETRIC INVERSE

  √    
37. cos sin−1 23 49. sin 2cos−1 35
 √    
5
50. tan 2tan−1 13

38. tan sin−1 22
    
51. sin sin−1 12 + cos−1 12
  
39. tan−1 2sin π 3
√     
52. sin sin−1 35 − cos−1 35
 
40. cos−1 3sin π 6
53. cos sin−1 x
  

41. sin cos−1 3 3
54. sin tan−1 x
  

42. tan sin−1 45

55. tan sin−1 x

  
43. sin tan−1 12


5
56. cos tan−1 x


44. cos sin−1 5

  
45. sec sin−1 12 57. cos 2tan−1 x


13
  
46. csc cos−1 25 7 58. sin 2sin−1 x

47. cos tan−1 2 59. cos cos−1 x + sin−1 x

  
48. cot sin−1 23 60. cos tan−1 x − sin−1 x


 35

Answer
1. π
6 2. π
3 3. π
3 4. π
3 5. π
6 6. 5π
6

7. π
4 8. π
4 9. 34π 10. π
3 11. − π
6 12. Not def.

13. π
2 14. 0 15. π 16. π
4 17. − π
4 18. 0

19. π
3 20. − π
3 21. Not def. 22. 0 23. π
2 24. 2π
3

25. 14 26. 2
3 27. 5 28. Not def. 29. π
3 30. π
6

31. − π 32. π 33. π 34. − π 35. √1 36. 0

6 6 4 3 3

37. 1
2 38. 1 39. π
3 40. π
6 41. 0 42. 34

√
43. 12 44. Not def. 45. 13 46. 24 47. √1 48. 25
13 5 7 5

√ 54. p x
49. 24
25 50. 65
72 51. 1 7
52. − 25 53. 1 − x2 1 + x2

55. p x 56. p 1 √
2
57. 1 − x2 58. 2x 1 − x2 59. 0
1 − x2 1 + x2 1+x
2
60. 1 + p x
1 + x2