CENTRAL BOARD OF SECONDARY EDUCATION (CBSE)

GRADE 10
PERIODIC TEST 3 EXAMINATION PORTION
AY 2024 - 25
ENGLISH LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE
UNITS SUBUNITS
•A Letter to God
•Nelson Mandela - Long Walk to Freedom
Prose (First Flight) •Two Stories about Flying
•From the Diary of Anne Frank
•Glimpses of India
•Mijbil the Otter

• Dust of Snow
• Fire and Ice
• A Tiger in the Zoo
Poetry (First Flight)
• The Ball Poem
• The Trees
• The Fog
• A Triumph of Surgery
• The Thief's Story
• Making of the Scientist
• A Question of Trust
• Footprints without Feet

Footprints Without Feet • The Necklace

Reading • Discursive Passage and Case-Based Factual Passage

• Formal letter based on a given situation
• Letter of Complaint
Writing Skills (100 - 120
• Letter of Placing order
words)
• Analytical Paragraph

• Tenses
Grammar
• Modals
 • Subject Verb Concord
• Determiners
• Reported Speech - Commands, Requests, Statements, Questions

HINDI (B)
UNITS SUBUNITS
•तीसरी कसम क़े शिल्पकार िैल़ेन्द्र
•अब कहााँ दू सर ों क़े दु ख में दु खी ह ऩे वाल़े
स्पर्श गद्य खंड
•पतझर में टू टी पशियााँ (शिन्नी का स ना, झ़ेन की द़े न )

स्पर्श पद्य खंड •कबीर की साखी

•हररहर काका

संचयन •ट पी िुक्ला

•रचना क़े आधार पर वाक् ों का रूपाोंतरण

•पदबोंध
व्याकरण •समास
•मुहावऱे
•अनुच्छ़ेद ल़ेखन
•सूचना ल़ेखन
लेखन
•औपचाररक पत्र ल़ेखन

अपठित बोध • अपशित िद्ाोंि

MATHEMATICS
UNITS SUBUNITS
• Fundamental Theorem of Arithmetic
1. Real Number
• Properties of Irrational Numbers and proofs of irrationality
• Zeroes of a Polynomial
2. Polynomials
• Relationship between Zeroes and Coefficients of Quadratic Polynomials
• Introduction of Simultaneous Linear Equations

3. Pair of Linear Equations in two • Graphical Representation of Linear Equation in two Variable -
variables Graphical method
• Methods of solving Linear Equations in two Variables -
Substitution
Elimination
• Condition for consistency/inconsistency application
 • Simple Situational Problems

• Standard form of a quadratic equation ax^2 + bx + c = 0

• Solutions of quadratic equations (only real roots) by factorization, and by
4. Quadratic Equation using quadratic formula
• Relationship between discriminant and nature of roots
• Situational problems based on quadratic equations related to day-to-day
activities to be incorporated
• (Motivate) Arithmetic Progression Derivation of the nth Term
• Sum of the First n Terms of A.P.
5. Arithmetic Progression
• Application in Solving Daily Life Problems
• BPT or Thales Theorem
• Converse of BPT
6. Triangles
• Similarity of Triangles
• Concepts of Co-ordinate Geometry
• Graphs of Linear Equations
7. Co-ordinate Geometry • Distance Formula
• Section Formula (Internal Division)
• Trigonometric ratios of an acute angle of a right-angled triangle
• Proof of their existence (well defined); motivate the ratios whichever are
8. Introduction to Trigonometry defined at 0 degree and 90 degree
• Values of the trigonometric ratios of 30, 45 and 60 degrees.
Relationships between the ratios
• Proof and applications of the identity sin^2θ + cos^ 2θ = 1. Only simple
identities to be given
• Simple problems with heights and distances
9. Some Applications of • Angles of elevation/depression should be only 30°, 45°, and 60°
Trigonometry
• (Prove) The tangent at any point of a circle is perpendicular to the radius
10. Circles through the point of contact
• (Prove) The lengths of tangents drawn from an external point to a circle
are equal
• Surfaceareas and volumes of combinations of any two of the
12. Surface Area and Volume following: cubes, cuboids, spheres, hemispheres and right circular
cylinders/cones
13. Statistics Mean of Grouped data:
• Direct Method
• Assumed Mean Method
• Step Deviation Method
• Median and Mode of grouped data (bimodal situation to be avoided)
 SCIENCE
PHYSICS
UNIT SUB-UNITS
• Introduction to Reflection of Light and reflection of light at curved
surfaces
• Images formed by Spherical mirrors
• Mirror formula and Magnification
Unit 1: Light
Reflection and Refraction • Refraction and Refractive Index
• Power of Lens
• Images formed by Lens
• Exercise and Numerical
• Practical: To determine the focal length of Concave Mirror and
Convex Mirror
• Practice on practical based questions
• Human Eye
• Defects of vision and correction
• Refraction of light through a Prism
Unit 2:
Human Eye and Colorful World • Atmospheric Refraction
• Scattering of Light
• Exercise
• Practical: To trace the path of the ray through a rectangular glass

slab for different angles of incidence. Measure the angle of

incidence, angle of refraction and angle of emergence and
interpret the result

• Practical: To study refraction through Prism and measure the angle

of deviation
• Practice on practical based questions
• Electric current and electric circuit
• Electric potential, potential difference and circuit diagram
• Ohm’s Law
• Resistivity
Unit 3: Electricity • Resistors in series and parallel
• Heating effects of electric current and practical applications of
heating effects
 • Electric power
• Exercise and Numericals
•Practical: To study the dependence of potential difference (V)
across the current (I) passing through it and determine its
resistance. Also, plot the graph between V and I
• Practice on practical based questions
•Practical: Resistance of a system of resistors:
A) Resistors in series B) Resistors in parallel
• Magnetic field and field lines
• Magnetic field due to current carrying conductor
Unit 4:
Magnetic Effects of Electric • Magnetic field due to current through straight & circular loop
Current • Field due to current carrying coil or solenoid
• Force on a current-carrying conductor, Fleming’s left-hand rule
• Alternate and Direct current (Advantages)
• Domestic Electric circuit
• Exercise and Numerical

CHEMISTRY
UNIT SUBUNITS
• Chemical Equations
• Balanced chemical equations and Implications of balanced
chemical equations
•Types of chemical reactions: Combination, Decomposition,
Displacement reaction and Double Displacement reaction
Unit 1:
Chemical Reactions and • Types of chemical reactions: Precipitation and neutralization
Equations reactions
• Types of chemical reactions: Oxidation and reduction reactions.
Effects of Oxidation on Everyday Life
• Exothermic and Endothermic Reactions
•Practical: Performing and observing the following reactions and
classifying them into A. Combination reaction B. Decomposition
reaction C. Displacement reaction D. Double displacement
reaction (i) Action of water on quicklime
(ii) Action of heat on ferrous sulphate crystals (iii) Iron nails kept in
copper sulphate solution (iv) Reaction between
sodium sulphate and barium chloride solutions
 • Definitions of acids and bases in terms of H+ and OH- ions.
• Chemical properties of acids and bases
• Electrolytic nature of Acids and Bases
• Concept of pH scale and importance of pH in everyday life
• Preparation and use of sodium hydroxide, bleaching powder,

baking soda, washing soda and plaster of Paris

Unit 2: • Family of Salts
Acids, bases and salts
• Water of Crystallisation
• Practical: To study the properties of acids and bases (HCl
and NaOH) on Litmus, Zinc and Solid sodium carbonate.
• Practical: To find the pH of acids, bases and salts using pH paper /

universal indicator
• Physical Properties of Metals and Non-metals
• Chemical properties of Metals
• Reactivity Series
• Formation and properties of Ionic compounds
Unit 3:
Metals and Non-metals • Extraction and refining of metals
• Corrosion and Prevention of corrosion
• Practical: To observe the action of Zn, Fe, Cu and Al metals on salt
solutions and arrange their reactivity
• Carbon Compounds: Covalent bonding in Carbon Compounds,
Allotropes of Carbon

Unit 4: • Versatile Nature of Carbon

Carbon and its Compounds • Homologous Series
• Functional Groups
• Nomenclature of Carbon Compounds
• Chemical properties of Carbon Compounds
• Ethanol and Ethanoic Acid
• Soaps and Detergents
• Difference between Saturated Hydrocarbon and Unsaturated
Hydrocarbon
• Practical: To study the properties of acetic acid (Ethanoic Aid)
• Practical: To study the comparative cleaning capacity of a sample
of soap in Soft and Hard water
BIOLOGY
UNIT SUBUNITS
 • Autotrophic and Heterotrophic Nutrition
• Show experimentally the presence of starch in leaves
• Respiration in human beings and plants
• Transport in Human beings and plants
Unit 5:
Life Processes • Excretion in human beings and plants
• Practical: To show experimentally that carbon dioxide gas is given
out during respiration
• Practical: Prepare a temporary mount of leaf to show stomata
• Nervous system
• Reflex actions
• Structure and function of the human brain
• Voluntary and Involuntary actions
• How does nervous tissue cause action?
Unit 6:
• Coordination in Plants
Control and Coordination
• Movements in Plants
• Plant hormones and their functions
• Chemical Coordination: Animal hormones-characteristics
• Location of Endocrine Glands
• Function of Endocrine Glands
• Asexual reproduction in plants and animals
• Sexual reproduction in plants and human beings
• Reproductive Health
• Safe sex Vs HIV/AIDS
Unit 7:
How do Organisms Reproduce? • Reproduction in Human Beings & Reproductive Health
• Practical: Identify different parts of a Dicot seed
• Practical: To observe a) binary fission in Amoeba and b) budding in
yeast with the help of prepared slides
SOCIAL SCIENCE
HISTORY
UNIT SUBUNITS
• The French Revolution and the Idea of the Nation
• The Making of Nationalism in Europe: The Aristocracy and the New
Chapter 1: Middle Class
Rise of Nationalism in Europe
• What did Liberal Nationalism stand for?
 • The Age of Revolutions: 1830-1848
• The Making of Germany and Italy
• Visualizing the Nation
• Nationalism and Imperialism
• The First World War, Khilafat, and Non-Cooperation.
• Different Strands within the Movement
Chapter 2: Nationalism
in India • Towards Civil Disobedience
• The sense of collective belonging
• Congress sessions:
(i) 1920 Calcutta
(ii) 1920 Nagpur.
(iii) 1927 Madras session
• 3 Satyagraha movements:
(i) Kheda
Mapwork: History (ii) Champaran
(iii) Ahmedabad mill workers
• Jallianwala Bagh
• Dandi March
• The premodern world
(i) Silk Route
Chapter 3:
The Making of a Global World (ii) Food Travels: Spegatti and Potato
(iii) Conquest, Diseases and Trade
• Before the Industrial Revolution
Chapter 4:
• Hand Labour and Steam Power
The Age of Industrialisation
• Industrialization in the colonies
• Factories come up
• The Peculiarities of Industrial Growth
• Market for Goods
• The First Printed books

Chapter 5: • Print comes to Europe

Print Culture and the Modern • The Print Revolution and its Impact
World
• The Reading Mania
• The Nineteenth Century
 • India and the World of Print
• Religious Reform and Public Debates
• New Form of Publication
• Print and Censorship

POLITICAL SCIENCE
UNIT SUBUNITS
• Belgium and Sri Lanka- A Comparative Study
• Majoritarianism in Sri Lanka and accommodation in Belgium
Chapter 1: Power
Sharing • Why Power Sharing is important
• Forms of Power Sharing
• What is Federalism
• What makes India a Federal Country
Chapter 2: Federalism
• How is Federalism practised in India
• Decentralization in India
• Gender and Politics
• Religion, Communalism and Politics

Chapter 3: • Secular State

Gender, Religion and Caste • Caste and Politics
• Politics in Caste
• Why do we need Political Parties

Chapter 4: Political Parties • How many Parties should we have

• National Political Parties
• State Parties
• Which are the major National and Regional Parties in India
• Challenges to Political Parties
• How can Parties be reformed
• How do we assess the Outcomes of Democracy
• Accountable, Responsive and Legitimate Government
• Economic Growth and Development
Chapter 5: Outcomes of
• Reduction of Inequality and Poverty
Democracy
• Accommodation of Social Diversity
• Dignity and freedom of the citizens
 ECONOMICS
UNIT SUBUNITS
• Definition of 'Development’
• Traditional notion of Development
• Important Development Goals of Individuals

Chapter1: • Growth of NI- critical appraisal of existing development indicators

Development • Average Income
• Income and Other Criteria
• Public Facilities BMI, Human Development Report
• Need for Health and Educational Development
• Human Development Indicators
• Sustainability of Development
• Classification of the Sectors
• Historical change in Sectors, Interdependence of various Sectors
• Rising importance of the Tertiary Sector
• Reasons for the growing importance of the Service Sector in India
• Where are most people employed
• Organised unorganised sector
Chapter 2:
Sectors of the Indian Economy • Sectors in terms of ownership
• How to protect workers in the unorganised sector
• How to create more employment in sectors
• Government Efforts
• Role of Money in an Economy
• Historical Origin
• Functions of Money, Forms of Money, different Credit situations,
Chapter 3: Money and and Terms of Credit
Credit
• Formal and Informal Financial institutions for Savings and Credit
• Cooperatives
• Financial institutions
 for credit or various

credit Arrangements
• Self-Help Groups for the Poor

Chapter 4. Globalisation and the • What is Globalisation?

Indian Economy
Note: To be evaluated in the • Factors that have enabled Globalisation
board examination

GEOGRAPHY
UNIT SUBUNITS

Chapter 1: • Concept
Resources and Development • Development of Resources
• Resource Planning - Resource Planning in India, Conservation of
Resources
• Land Resources and Land Utilization
• Land Use Pattern in India
• Land Degradation and Conservation Measures
• Soil as a Resource - Classification of Soils, Soil Erosion, and Soil
Conservation
• Conservation of Forests and Wildlife in India
Chapter 2: Forest and • Types and Distribution of Forests and Wildlife Resources
Wildlife
• Community and Conservation
• Water Scarcity and the Need for Water Conservation and
Chapter 3: Water Management
Resources • Multi-Purpose River Projects and Integrated Water Resources
Management
• Rainwater Harvesting
• Types of Farming – Primitive Subsistence, Intensive Subsistence,
Chapter 4: Agriculture Commercial
• Cropping Pattern – Major Crops, Food Crops other than Grains,
Non-Food Crops
• Technological and Institutional Reforms
 • What is a Mineral

Chapter 5: • Mode of occurrence of Minerals - Where are these Minerals

Mineral and Energy Resources found? Ferrous Minerals, Non-Ferrous Minerals
• Non-Metallic Minerals, Rock Minerals
• Conservation of Minerals
• Energy Resources - Conventional Sources of Energy, Non-
Conventional Sources of Energy
• Conservation of Energy Resources
GEOGRAPHY - MAPWORK SUBUNITS
Chapter 1:
Resources and Development • Major Soil Types
(Identification only)
• Salal

Chapter 3: Water • Bhakra Nangal

Resources • Tehri
Locating and Labelling
• Rana Pratap Sagar
• Sardar Sarovar
• Hirakud
• Nagarjuna Sagar
• Tungabhadra
Chapter 4: Agriculture • Major areas of Rice and Wheat
(Identification only)
• Largest / Major producer states of Sugarcane, Tea, Coffee, Rubber,
Cotton and jute
a. Iron Ore mines
• Mayurbhanj
• Durg

Chapter 5: • Bailadila
Minerals and Energy • Bellary
Resources Minerals
• Kudremukh
(Identification only)
b. Coal Mines
• Raniganj
• Talchar
• Bokaro
• Neyveli
 c. Oil Fields
• Digboi
• Naharkatia
• Mumbai High
• Bassien
• Kalol
• Ankaleshwar

Power Plants (Locating and Labelling only)

a. Thermal
• Namrup
• Ramagundam
• Singrauli
b. Nuclear
• Narora
• Kakrapara
• Tarapur
• Kalpakkam
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
UNITS SUBUNITS
• Methods of Communication
• Communication Cycle

Part A: Unit 1: Communication • Communication Barriers

Skills - II • Effective Communication
• Basic Writing Skills
Part A: Unit 2: • Stress Management and its Techniques
Self-Management Skills - II • Ability to work Independently

Part A: Unit 3: ICT Skills • Operating Systems

- II
• Managing Files and Folders
• Care and Maintenance of a Computer
Part A: Unit 4: • Entrepreneur and Entrepreneurship
Entrepreneurial Skills
 Part A: Unit 5: • Sustainable Development
Green Skills - II
• Foundational Concepts of AI

Part B: Unit 1: • What is Intelligence

Introduction to AI • Decision Making
• What is Artificially Intelligence
• How do machines become Artificially Intelligent
• Applications of AI in Real Life
• What is AI and What is not AI
• AI and related Terminologies
• Introduction to AI Domains
• AI Ethics
• AI Project Cycle

Part B: Unit 2: AI Project • Problem Scoping

Cycle • Data Acquisition
• Data Exploration
• Modelling
• Evaluation
• Deployment
• Introduction to Neural Networks
 • Introduction to Natural Language Processing
• Applications of Natural Language Processing
Part B: Unit 6: • Revisiting the AI Project Cycle
Natural Language
Processing • Introduction to Chatbots
• Human Language versus Computer Language
• Data Processing
• TFIDF: Term Frequency Inverse Document Frequency (Optional)
• NLTK (Optional)
• Introduction

Part B: Unit 7: • Importance of Evaluation

Evaluation • Evaluating Model Behaviour: Underfit, Perfect Fit, and Overfit
• Model Evaluation Terminologies
• Confusion Matrix
• Evaluation Methods

Kannada 2nd Language

UNITS SUBUNITS

• ಘಟಕ ೧− ಶಬರಿ (ಗದ್ಯ )

• ಘಟಕ ೨− ಸಂಕಲ್ಪ ಗೀತೆ (ಪದ್ಯ )
• ಘಟಕ ೩− ಎದೆಗೆ ಬಿದ್ದ ಅಕ್ಷರ (ಗದ್ಯ )
• ಘಟಕ ೪− ಉದಾತ್ತ ಚಂತ್ನೆಗಳು (ಪಠ್ಯ ಪೂರಕ ಅಧ್ಯ ಯನ)
• ಘಟಕ ೫− ಹಲ್ಗಲಿಯ ಬೀಡರು (ಪದ್ಯ )
ಗದ್ಯ ಭಾಗ, • ಘಟಕ ೬− Vachanagalu ಘಟಕ ೬: ವಚನಗಳು (ಪಠ್ಯ ಪೂರಕ
ಪದ್ಯ ಭಾಗ & ಅಧ್ಯ ಯನ)
ಪಠ್ಯ ಪೂರಕ ಅಧ್ಯ ಯನ • ಘಟಕ ೭− ಭಾಗಯ ಶಿಲಿಪ ಗಳು (ಗದ್ಯ )
• ಘಟಕ ೮− ಕೌರವೀಂದ್ರ ನ ಕಂದೆ ನೀನು (ಪದ್ಯ )
• ಘಟಕ ೯− ಯುದ್ಧ (ಗದ್ಯ )
• ಘಟಕ ೧೦− ಹಸುರು (ಪದ್ಯ )
• ಘಟಕ ೧೧− ಭಗತ್ ಸಂಗ್ (ಪಠ್ಯ ಪೂರಕ ಅಧ್ಯ ಯನ)
• ಘಟಕ ೧೨− ವ್ಯಯ ಘರ ಗೀತೆ (ಗದ್ಯ )
 • ಘಟಕ ೧೩− ವೀರಲ್ವ (ಪದ್ಯ ) ಘಟಕ
• ಘಟಕ ೧೪− ವಂಸತ್ ಮುಖತೀರಲಿಲ್ಲ (ಪಠ್ಯ ಪೂರಕ
ಅಧ್ಯ ಯನ)
• ವ್ಯಯ ಕರಣ ೧− ವಭಕ್ತತ ಪರ ತ್ಯ ಯ (ಪರ ಕರಣ)
• ವ್ಯಯ ಕರಣ ೨− ಸಂಧಿ − ಕನನ ಡ  ಸಂಸಕ ೃತ್
• ವ್ಯಯ ಕರಣ ೩ − ತ್ತ್ಸ ಮ − ತ್ದ್ಭ ವ
• ವ್ಯಯ ಕರಣ ೪− ಸಮನಾರ್ಥಕ ಪದ್ಗಳು
• ವ್ಯಯ ಕರಣ ೫ - ವರುದಾಧ ರ್ಥಕ ಪದ್ಗಳು
• ವ್ಯಯ ಕರಣ ೬ - ಗ್ರರ ಮಯ  ಗ್ರರ ಂಥಿಕ ರೂಪ
• ವ್ಯಯ ಕರಣ ೭ - ಸವಥನಾಮಗಳು
• ವ್ಯಯ ಕರಣ ೮ - ಧಾತುಕ್ತರ ಯಾಪದ್
• ವ್ಯಯ ಕರಣ ೯ - ಕಾಲ್ಗಳು
• ವ್ಯಯ ಕರಣ ೧ - ವದ್ಯ ರ್ಥಕ ನಷೀದಾರ್ಥಕ ಸಂಭವನಾರ್ಥಕ
ವ್ಯಯ ಕರಣಭಾಗ • ವ್ಯಯ ಕರಣ ೧೧− ಕತ್ಥರಿ−ಕಮಥಣಿ ಪರ ಯೀಗ
• ವ್ಯಯ ಕರಣ ೧೨ − ಸಮಾಸಗಳು
• ವ್ಯಯ ಕರಣ ೧೩ − ದ್ವಿ ರುಕ್ತತ  ಅನುಕರಣಾವಯ ಯ
• ವ್ಯಯ ಕರಣ ೧೪ − ಜೀಡಿ ಪದ್
• ವ್ಯಯ ಕರಣ ೧೫− ಅರ್ಥವಯ ತ್ಯಯ ಸ
• ವ್ಯಯ ಕರಣ ೧೬ − ಸಿ ಂತ್ ವ್ಯಕಯ
• ವ್ಯಯ ಕರಣ ೧೭− ವಸುತ ವ್ಯಚಕಗಳು (ವಸುತ ವ್ಯಚಕದ್ ಪರ ಕಾರಗ
ಳು)
• ವ್ಯಯ ಕರಣ ೧೮ − ಗುಣ ವ್ಯಚಕ  ದ್ವಗ್ರಿ ಚಕ
• ವ್ಯಯ ಕರಣ ೧೯ − ಸಂಖ್ಯ ೀಯ ವ್ಯಚಕ  ಸಂಖ್ಯಯ ವ್ಯಚಕ
• ವ್ಯಯ ಕರಣ ೨೦ − ಗ್ರದೆಗಳು (ನಾಣ್ಣು ಡಿಗಳು)
• ಬರವಣಿಗೆ ಕೌಶಲ್ಯ ೧− ಪರ ಬಂಧ್
• ಬರವಣಿಗೆ ಕೌಶಲ್ಯ ೨− ಪತ್ರ ಬರವಣಿಗೆ ( ವಯ ವಹಾರ ಪತ್ರ )
ಬರವಣಿಗೆ ಕೌಶಲ್ಯ • ಬರವಣಿಗೆ ಕೌಶಲ್ಯ ೩− ಪತ್ರ ಬರವಣಿಗೆ ( ಉದ್ಯ ೀಗಗಳಿಗೆ ಅ
ರ್ಜಥ)
• ಬರವಣಿಗೆ ಕೌಶಲ್ಯ ೪− ವರದ್ವ ಬರವಣಿಗೆ
• ಓದುವ ಕೌಶಲ್ಯ ೧− ಗದಾಯ ಂಶ ಬರವಣಿಗೆ ಗದ್ಯ ಪದ್ಯ (ಪಠಿತ್ಅ
ಓದುವ ಕೌಶಲ್ಯ
ಪಠಿತ್ ಗದಾಯ ಂಶ)
FRENCH

UNITS SUB-UNITS
• Lesson 2-Après le bac
• Lesson 3- Chercher du travail
• Lesson 4- Le plaisir de lire
• Lesson 5- Les médias
LITERATURE (Culture and Civilisation) • Lesson 6- Chacun ses goûts
• Lesson 7: En Pleine forme
• Lesson 8: L'environnement
• Lesson 10: Vive la République.
 • Tenses (Présent, Impératif, Passé Composé, Futur
Simple, Futur Proche, Passé Récent, Imparfait, Verbes
Pronominaux , Futur Antérieur, Plus-que-parfait,
conditionnel présent)
• Trouvez la question
• Les pronoms personnels (COD, COI, y, en, toniques)
GRAMMAR • Les adjectifs et pronoms possessifs
• Les adjectifs et pronoms démomstratifs
• Les pronoms relatifs simples et composés
• La négation
• Le subjonctif
• Les discours directs et indirects

• Une Lettre informelle

• Message writing
WRITING SECTION - COMPREHENSION • Rearranging dialogue
• Complete the text