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HTML 1

htnl

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13 views

HTML 1

htnl

Uploaded by

sumitroy8372
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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HTML:-

It stands for Hypertext Markup Language. It is the most widely used language on
web. HTML is not a programming language but it is a markup language and it is used to
design Web Pages.

TAGS:-
 HTML Tags are the hidden keywords within a web page that define how your web
browser must format and display the content.
 Most tags must have two parts an opening and a closing part.
Example:- <HTML> <TITLE> <BODY> Etc.

Note:- To create HTML document or webpage we have to write codes in Notepad.


*******The file extension of html document is .html

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Basic Structure of HTML:-
<html>
<head>
<title> This is document title</title>
</head>
<body>
:::::::::::::::::::::::::: ::::::::::::::::::::::::::
:::::::::::::::::::::::::: ::::::::::::::::::::::::::
</body>
</html>

Different tags in HTML:-

Headings
HTML provides levels of headings for organizing a document.
There are six levels of headers.
a) <H1> b) <H2> c) <H3> d) <H4> e) <H5> f) <H6>
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Example:- <H1> my first webpage</H1>

Create Paragraph:-
The <p> element offers a way to structure your text. Each paragraph of text should
go in between an opening <p> and closing </P>.
Example:- <p> here is a paragraph of text </p>

Alignment
We learned about the <p> tag to create paragraphs. Alignment is a property of a
paragraph, so it is set as an attribute. The attribute name is align. It can take on one
of four values:
 Left
 Center
 Right
 Justify

3
Example:-
<p align="center">This part is centered </p>
<p align="right">This part is right-aligned </p>
<p align=“left">This part is left-aligned </p>

Notes
 The default alignment is left. If the align attribute is omitted, text is left-aligned.
 The justify alignment is a newer addition to the language and is not supported by
all browsers.
Create line breaks:-
The <br> tag is used to create line break.
Example:
Hello<br/> how are you?
Results:
Hello
how are you?
4
Horizontal Rules:-
<hr/> tag is used for horizontal rules.
Horizontal rules are used to visually break up sections of a document.

Bold Text:-
<b> tag is used make text bold. Anything that appears in a <b> .............</b> element
is displayed in bold.
Example:- <b>computer</b>
Results:- computer

Italic Text:-
<i> tag is used make text Italic. Anything that appears in a <i> .............</i> element is
displayed in Italic.
Example:- <i>computer</i>
Results:- computer

Underline Text:-
<u> tag is used to underline the text. Anything that appears in a <u> .............</u>
element is displayed with underline.
Example:- <u>computer</u>
Results:- computer
5
Font Size:-

• You can set the size of your font with size attribute.
• The range of accepted values is from 1 to 7.
• 1 is smallest size and 7 is the largest size.
• The default size of a font is 3.****

Example:- <font size=“6”> computer world </font>

Result:- computer world

Example:- <font size=“1”> computer world </font>


Result:- computer world

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