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int for 4

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
24 views1 page

Chat GPT3

int for 4

Uploaded by

Krishna
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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9/23/24, 10:39 PM ChatGPT

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simpler fractions and integrate each term.

3. Double and Triple Integrals


In PDEs, it's important to be comfortable with multivariable integration, especially when
dealing with multiple dimensions.

Double Integral:

∫∫ f (x, y ) dx dy

This often arises in solving PDEs over a region in 2D space.

Triple Integral:

∫∫∫ f (x, y, z) dx dy dz

This arises in 3D problems.

4. Important Theorems Related to Integration in PDEs


Fundamental Theorem of Calculus:
x
(∫ f (t) dt) = f (x)
d
​ ​

dx a

This connects differentiation and integration.

Green's Theorem (for 2D domains): Converts a line integral around a closed curve to
a double integral over the region enclosed by the curve. Used to simplify integrals in
PDE solutions:

∂Q ∂P
∫ (P dx + Q dy) = ∫ ∫ ( − ) dx dy
∂x ∂y
​ ​ ​ ​

C R

Divergence Theorem (for 3D domains): Converts surface integrals into volume


integrals and is essential for many PDE applications:

∫ ∫ F ⋅ dS = ∫∫ ∫ (∇ ⋅ F) dV
​ ​

S V

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