UNTT-)

PAeT A Cdarlu)

1. What is meant b depletim dayers?

fron'N 8ide.
When ree free etechons
into p sie yecombine with the holes andl
mega tive y charged immobile ims meas the
Qeaves difuse from
the junction o p' side. 3imilaly holes
sideye combine with eteehons and
p'side to ' '
charged ammobilu íons near the.
hoaves posittvety immobile ins from a
juncti on otN' tale These
dlepletion agion.
2. 0chiu Forbidden enarg ap
1he gap be tw0n the upper most "emdtign
band Qnd the owr valen e bano is Kknoun as
'for bidd en Pnergg gap"
3. at do You Mean by nipple toactor s ?
hal
The pple tactor s do7une as the hato of
the etteetire vae RMS Vaue oß AC
Component ceLrrent to the
value o} oltage 00 rent,sl
average

&o
 d Dis ttnguish betweGn Tndfnse SemtComduator and
Eyhinste Semni condueto
INTRINSC SEMICeNDNETOÉ ExTRINSe SLMleoNDUC tOR
an ar inpurity or doping
Seni conductor. agent odd ed to the.
PLre gemiconductor forms
tinste emiconductor.
2 uLmber h elechoms Number oh eleehens
Qnd heles re eq and hobs ane mok
because ob opin
poer ioproved.

S
Dgine tansistor biasing
proper tow ayxero sihnal De colle ctor
The
Cun ent and the martene B Propes colector
en ter Votk age dring thu pastng o7 stgnal ib
Kno wm as tansiStor Sastng
that JFET S a voltage parated Dovice.
bJustif terminal deutce n which
JFET s a three
Current
an
clechie Aetd (le )
that is appied gate termina Thati
oltage
vatage operated Deviee.
eated as votage
 transi stos with
Compare three Lonfiquraion of
and output nesistance urrent a

tegard to nput
Vo tage in. Comm¡n Collect
characterisics Com ¡n BaseCopmmon Emier
CCB) (CE) (cc)
Low about High
hput inpodene Lew (obouk
toon) (about 150

Output iropeoenee very high (abouf high (4s k ) Lowlabout so

vo ltage gain About iso (Medun) koout soo(edtu) Les than l
Caent gain Les then Únty Htgh
Apieation For high
freaueny
For auoio For irpedence
Opplica tion Frequency makching

and B oc the Transistor.

8- L0efinu
s dagtned as the aurent ampitfca ton
as the iatio of change n Output
factos. Tt is deynod as (4Ie) at
Current (a1c) to change in nput current
Comstant Coleetor - bae Voltage.
at Congtant VeB

. 1t is degined
Bis degincd as Current gainunent
as the
(ATe) to
n Output
aio et change in et change
in înput Curent (aIB)
B= ATc
AI
 PAeT- A

G+prKion in cano tat

Conve nt ho ginen
Sop foron
So

)
Y= Sn( 3, Sib, 7
8i9hcance of lemop
a) mention the vitual
2) Ch-map) is a
kaTnaneh map
mehoo ged to Snplityfunciong
Khe whout
eapreysond in BoolRan
to Complea
theonems
ko Yesort
having aipula tions,
o) ewation
 De-rnnY Son's
(3) Stnte

(A +B) =A.B

A BtA(e9)t3(B4)
) simpliy:

AetoC + BCI4e)

combinatioml Aosi,
BA

meant b
5) What s Etamp)e.
i r i t s (ormbinational
aine urtuit Consii8
at any
Whoge
foom ony
A Gates
eterm nlo
onbination ofinputt
Present
ane Conmbination
ime
the
 -(R6),
436
(A26), (oovent 8)
Demal. to
(2342)10
(ss),
|-5
(242o tonvent )
tteda to te
leeimal
POs.
Combinad
oGjc AND an
more )) "T0O
nattermy
Put
of Pos: ()
SoP.
Combind
an wih
minteYm
Produt.
about Etlain t)b)
() toat ane he odvo.ntnge o Ksp.

For than A input Vana)eas

to Sol ne
Comple X
terms Oannot be
ti) Redunlant
avoidd n

to eqvalent
eq Valent bnay
(to) conyent 5),
nue1.

12)
 DeeT-B
the fllowing dei enbu to
Biny ,octat nd ttexoduinnal
( ) (AS5) (i)l256 22 )ie
()l956do
lQ56
AS5 2 128-o

213-J 2 (32-o
l6-o
2
28-c
(As51locclil
2-0
22
213-1 (2st)o Clocccoce

cctl,'
(i) DeCiral to 2

G5o-7
7-0

(o2)o-0ol1)
(as6-22),, =(tcecocoo0
ool)),
32-o

122
 C-oS xS=ob4o

(o a2), 6.tbo5

(ii) Decirnal to tezadcinal:

164S5

Oxl6 3 5 2
enert the tllewing Linay
heKcdchn 52xl6 S32
to ducimal, octal,

Biny to do
(o22) é385)
(i
(a st 22 ie erBss)6

2
Cii)ioccle cli)
loool
x2l 2
2

Cntol,
2
12
 Clooolo, 34o
3
lx 2

’ox2
6- 37S

Cou), :(or 37540

(lccelo. oli), 34 37e
to Octol -

(i) CIol). 2

(i )C1ooolo- oD

2 3

Cloo olo. oH),2 (42-34

(i)Biytuheaclelil.

D
(oool nolDs LD
fi)(cc clo . clD

Ct ooolo ol)-l9 2 6)
 tolloing tnction esing
3) Express The
K- map

xY(2+2 ) + Wy Cx+CE)
F(Wixyz) =

w*Y2 +)Cwyt wyD242)

-Nxy2+

Vaiade s in biny torm: 1olo oloo

11lo loll
Iool |oo0
(1S)
G4) i) (o)

Co)
Z(or4,8,9,lo,M,IA /S)
F(NIXy2) -
bawe to epPicss Thes is i
we
d fid the wqical
 2

boolean tchion wng

the opven

8 ,0,14 , IS)
AB

F(A}E,c,D)- ABC+
ST
3
BD

standard Sop
ven ection tinto
5) loNert he

CD5) +n D
 AB D+ ABED.
(i)y: AC+ BB D+ 5cDtAB DD

+ ACDCB+B)+ ABcD

+A BCDt A BCD tABC D

ABC D+ ABe Dt
ABE D+ ABD+ ABcD

|| o 2 1001-9 (Oo08 coll->U

ABeD + BC D+ ABcD +A B D

the ven nctin int Stdt pos.

Jeovent
ci) y- N4 BC wsing distibutive lao.
-A+6)CAtc)

O00

N= M(o, o, 3)
 +PrD)CA+ B+)(A+ Bt DDC BtC+ D)
-A+5+ 5+Cc)(A+B+c+ DD (A+B+DD1
(B+T4 D+ ÀA)
-

Btc+D(A+BtD
| Oo1
(A+B+T+D) Câ+
(A+B +tGp) (A +B+ct D)

Gtoln in
Hay adda
The halt adder patrms additon
opeation
taoTPSbiy o|ps a S n and a Cay bit.

Hat A BSuen Cami

adden
Cay
k-ap Simfcetiun
Cav;

Cavy AB
AOB
 f l odder petevms oddiion o pelcctien
i y JPS and proddu e olp s a
bir
a Cary
A
Sum ABCinSuay
Ddda
Cavy
K-mp Siropliti Cation;
A

Cavy : Ai tABt Bio

Fulladdes

Bt
ABDcis

AtintAB1BCin

930
 Detai) olout Half Sktrater s
tya ctori

The hlt Sustactur peator ms

subhation
nputs embers Gnol produle toc
tny
dittonle nd a borcLo
A Tip

B D-AB
A

B
A
A
3

( )Fu Suotiolty; pEtons Suhaton

The tue Sshotty
en the biy s
ps andl p r e op
operato
iterle Ond a caouy bil The the
t o Si
tinput Consst
boow

Ful
BinSahartot Bout
 B, +A BBint ABBint
D= AB
ABBin

Bout.'
2 Bout AB;n+AB+BB;

OBOBin
Bin

Bout
Bin

BBin

Lopt output
B Bin D Bot
 fenchon FA B,(, D)=
2m(&, 4, 6, to,la) + de o,a,1, ra)ang

lort
Hene d(o,&, 9, 13) indlitale
Valneso e) '
Cane
taees

9D

&
i) simplity he Boo)ean eapis jon
wing t-map n pos forn,

(A+B Ae)eAtB+C )

YeaiBc)- tt mC 23,6, 7)
|O
2