Functions

- DAVERAGE: Returns the average of selected database entries.

- DCOUNT: Counts the cells that contain numbers in a database.

- DCOUNTA: Counts nonblank cells in a database.

- DGET: Extracts a single record from a database that matches the specified criteria.

- DMAX: Returns the maximum value from selected database entries.

- DMIN: Returns the minimum value from selected database entries.

- DPRODUCT: Multiplies the values in a particular field of records that match the criteria in a
database.

- DSTDEV: Estimates the standard deviation based on a sample of selected database entries.

- DSTDEVP: Calculates the standard deviation based on the entire population of selected database
entries.

- DSUM: Adds the numbers in a database that match the specified criteria.

- DVAR: Estimates variance based on a sample of selected database entries.

- DVARP: Calculates variance based on the entire population of selected database entries.

Date & Time Functions

- DATE: Returns the serial number of a specific date.

- DATEDIF: Calculates the difference between two dates.

- DATEVALUE: Converts a date in the form of text to a serial number.

- DAY: Converts a serial number to a day of the month.

- DAYS: Returns the number of days between two dates.

- DAYS360: Calculates the number of days between two dates based on a 360-day year.

- EDATE: Returns the serial number of the date that is the indicated number of months before or
after a specified date.

- EOMONTH: Returns the serial number for the last day of the month that is the indicated number of
months before or after a specified date.

- HOUR: Converts a serial number to an hour.

- ISOWEEKNUM: Returns the number of the ISO week number of the year for a given date.

- MINUTE: Converts a serial number to a minute.

- MONTH: Converts a serial number to a month.

- NETWORKDAYS: Returns the number of whole workdays between two dates.

- NOW: Returns the current date and time.

- SECOND: Converts a serial number to a second.

- TIME: Returns the serial number of a particular time.

- TIMEVALUE: Converts a time in the form of text to a serial number.

- TODAY: Returns the current date.

- WEEKDAY: Converts a serial number to a day of the week.

- WEEKNUM: Returns the week number in the year.

- WORKDAY: Returns the serial number of the date before or after a specified number of workdays.

- YEAR: Converts a serial number to a year.

- YEARFRAC: Returns the year fraction representing the number of whole days between start_date
and end_date.

Engineering Functions

- BESSELI: Returns the modified Bessel function In(x).

- BESSELJ: Returns the Bessel function Jn(x).

- BESSELK: Returns the modified Bessel function Kn(x).

- BESSELY: Returns the Bessel function Yn(x).

- BIN2DEC: Converts a binary number to decimal.

- BIN2HEX: Converts a binary number to hexadecimal.

- BIN2OCT: Converts a binary number to octal.

- BITAND: Returns a bitwise AND of two numbers.

- BITLSHIFT: Returns a number shifted left by the specified number of bits.

- BITOR: Returns a bitwise OR of two numbers.

- BITRSHIFT: Returns a number shifted right by the specified number of bits.

- BITXOR: Returns a bitwise XOR of two numbers.

- COMPLEX: Converts real and imaginary coefficients into a complex number.

- CONVERT: Converts a number from one measurement system to another.

- DEC2BIN: Converts a decimal number to binary.

- DEC2HEX: Converts a decimal number to hexadecimal.

- DEC2OCT: Converts a decimal number to octal.

- DELTA: Tests whether two values are equal.

- ERF: Returns the error function.

- ERFC: Returns the complementary error function.

- GESTEP: Tests whether a number is greater than a threshold value.

- HEX2BIN: Converts a hexadecimal number to binary.

- HEX2DEC: Converts a hexadecimal number to decimal.

- HEX2OCT: Converts a hexadecimal number to octal.

- IMABS: Returns the absolute value of a complex number.

- IMAGINARY: Returns the imaginary coefficient of a complex number.

- IMARGUMENT: Returns the argument theta, an angle expressed in radians.

- IMCONJUGATE: Returns the complex conjugate of a complex number.

- IMCOS: Returns the cosine of a complex number.

- IMCOSH: Returns the hyperbolic cosine of a complex number.

- IMDIV: Returns the quotient of two complex numbers.

- IMEXP: Returns the exponential of a complex number.

- IMLN: Returns the natural logarithm of a complex number.

- IMLOG10: Returns the base-10 logarithm of a complex number.

- IMLOG2: Returns the base-2 logarithm of a complex number.

- IMPOWER: Returns a complex number raised to an integer power.

- IMPRODUCT: Returns the product of from 2 to 255 complex numbers.

- IMREAL: Returns the real coefficient of a complex number.

- IMSIN: Returns the sine of a complex number.

- IMSINH: Returns the hyperbolic sine of a complex number.

- IMSQRT: Returns the square root of a complex number.

- IMSUB: Returns the difference between two complex numbers.

- IMSUM: Returns the sum of complex numbers.

- OCT2BIN: Converts an octal number to binary.

- OCT2DEC: Converts an octal number to decimal.

- OCT2HEX: Converts an octal number to hexadecimal.

Financial Functions

- ACCRINT: Returns the accrued interest for a security that pays periodic interest.

- ACCRINTM: Returns the accrued interest for a security that pays interest at maturity.

- AMORDEGRC: Returns the depreciation for each accounting period.

- AMORLINC: Returns the depreciation for each accounting period.

- COUPDAYBS: Returns the number of days from the beginning of the coupon period to the
settlement date.

- COUPDAYS: Returns the number of days in the coupon period that contains the settlement date.

- COUPDAYSNC: Returns the number of days from the settlement date to the next coupon date.

- COUPNCD: Returns a number that represents the next coupon date after the settlement date.

- COUPNUM: Returns the number of coupons payable between the settlement date and maturity
date.

- COUPPCD: Returns the previous coupon date before the settlement date.

- CUMIPMT: Returns the cumulative interest paid between two periods.

- CUMPRINC: Returns the cumulative principal paid on a loan between two periods.

- DB: Returns the depreciation of an asset for a specified period using the fixed-declining balance
method.

- DDB: Returns the depreciation of an asset for a particular period using the double-declining balance
method.

- DISC: Returns the discount rate for a security.

- DOLLARDE: Converts a dollar price, expressed as a fraction, into a dollar price, expressed as a
decimal number.

- DOLLARFR: Converts a dollar price, expressed as a decimal number, into a dollar price, expressed as
a fraction.

- DURATION: Returns the annual duration of a security with periodic interest payments.

- EFFECT: Returns the effective annual interest rate.

- : Returns the future value of an investment.

- SCHEDULE: Returns the future value of an initial principal after applying a series of compound
interest rates.

- INTRATE: Returns the interest rate for a fully invested security.

- IPMT: Returns the interest payment for an investment for a given period.
- IRR: Returns the internal rate of return for a series of cash flows.

- ISPMT: Calculates the interest paid during a specific period of an investment.

- MDURATION: Returns the Macauley modified duration for a security with an assumed par value of
R100.

- MIRR: Returns the internal rate of return where positive and negative cash flows are financed at
different rates.

- NOMINAL: Returns the annual nominal interest rate.

- NPER: Returns the number of periods for an investment.

- NPV: Returns the net present value of an investment based on a series of periodic cash flows and a
discount rate.

- ODDFPRICE

Math & Trigonometry Functions

- ABS: Returns the absolute value of a number.

- ACOS: Returns the arccosine of a number.

- ACOSH: Returns the inverse hyperbolic cosine of a number.

- ASIN: Returns the arcsine of a number.

- ASINH: Returns the inverse hyperbolic sine of a number.

- ATAN: Returns the arctangent of a number.

- ATAN2: Returns the arctangent of two numbers.

- ATANH: Returns the inverse hyperbolic tangent of a number.

- CEILING: Rounds a number up to the nearest integer or multiple of significance.

- COS: Returns the cosine of a number.

- COSH: Returns the hyperbolic cosine of a number.

- DEGREES: Converts radians to degrees.

- EVEN: Rounds a number up to the nearest even integer.

- EXP: Returns e raised to the power of a given number.

- FACT: Returns the factorial of a number.

- FLOOR: Rounds a number down, toward zero.

- INT: Rounds a number down to the nearest integer.

- LN: Returns the natural logarithm of a number.

- LOG: Returns the logarithm of a number to a specified base.

- MOD: Returns the remainder from division.

- PI: Returns the value of Pi.

- POWER: Returns the result of a number raised to a power.

- PRODUCT: Multiplies its arguments.

- QUOTIENT: Returns the integer portion of a division.

- RADIANS: Converts degrees to radians.

- ROUND: Rounds a number to a specified number of digits.

- SIN: Returns the sine of a number.

- SQRT: Returns a positive square root.

- SUM: Adds all numbers in a range of cells.

- TAN: Returns the tangent of a number.

- TRUNC: Truncates a number to an integer.

Statistical Functions

- AVERAGE: Returns the average (arithmetic mean) of its arguments.

- AVERAGEIF: Returns the average of all cells that meet a given criterion.

- COUNT: Counts the number of cells that contain numbers.

- COUNTIF: Counts the number of cells that meet a criterion.

- MAX: Returns the largest value in a set of values.

- MEDIAN: Returns the median of the given numbers.

- MIN: Returns the smallest number in a set of values.

- MODE: Returns the most frequent number in a data set.

- STDEV: Estimates standard deviation based on a sample.

- VAR: Estimates variance based on a sample.

Text Functions

- CHAR: Returns the character specified by a number.

- CONCATENATE: Joins several text strings into one.

- EXACT: Checks if two text strings are exactly the same.

- FIND: Finds one text value within another (case-sensitive).

- LEFT: Returns the leftmost characters from a text value.

- LEN: Returns the number of characters in a text string.

- LOWER: Converts text to lowercase.

- MID: Returns a specific number of characters from a text string starting at the position you specify.

- PROPER: Capitalizes the first letter in each word of a text value.

- REPLACE: Replaces characters within text.

- REPT: Repeats text a given number of times.

- RIGHT: Returns the rightmost characters from a text value.

- SUBSTITUTE: Substitutes new text for old text in a string.

- TEXT: Formats a number and converts it to text.

- TRIM: Removes spaces from text except for single spaces between words.

- UPPER: Converts text to uppercase.

- VALUE: Converts text that appears in a recognized format to a number.

Logical Functions

- AND: Returns TRUE if all arguments are TRUE.

- FALSE: Returns the logical value FALSE.

- IF: Specifies a logical test to perform.

- IFERROR: Returns a value you specify if a formula evaluates to an error.

- NOT: Reverses the logic of its argument.

- OR: Returns TRUE if any argument is TRUE.

- TRUE: Returns the logical value TRUE.

Date & Time Functions

- DATE: Returns the serial number of a particular date.

- DATEVALUE: Converts a date in the form of text to a serial number.

- DAY: Converts a serial number to a day of the month.

- HOUR: Converts a serial number to an hour.

- MINUTE: Converts a serial number to a minute.

- MONTH: Converts a serial number to a month.

- NOW: Returns the current date and time.

- SECOND: Converts a serial number to a second.

- TIME: Returns the serial number of a particular time.

- TODAY: Returns the current date.

- WEEKDAY: Converts a serial number to a day of the week.

- YEAR: Converts a serial number to a year.

Lookup & Reference Functions

- CHOOSE: Chooses a value from a list of values.

- HLOOKUP: Looks in the top row of an array and returns the value of the indicated cell.

- INDEX: Uses an index to choose a value from a reference or array.

- LOOKUP: Looks up a value either from a one-row or one-column range.

- MATCH: Looks up values in a reference or array.

- VLOOKUP: Looks for a value in the first column of a table and returns a value in the same row from
another column.

Financial Functions

- FV: Returns the future value of an investment.

- PMT: Returns the payment amount for a loan based on constant payments and a constant interest
rate.

- PV: Returns the present value of an investment.

- RATE: Returns the interest rate per period of an annuity.

Database Functions

- DSUM: Adds the numbers in a column of a list or database that match conditions you specify.

- DCOUNT: Counts the cells that contain numbers in a column of a list or database.

- DAVERAGE: Returns the average of selected database entries.

Information Functions

- ISBLANK: Checks whether a reference is to an empty cell.

- ISERROR: Checks whether a value is an error.

- ISEVEN: Returns TRUE if the number is even.

- ISODD: Returns TRUE if the number is odd.