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Microprocessors and Microcontrollers 9

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17 views1 page

Microprocessors and Microcontrollers 9

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harrymainah9
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Microprocessor and Microcontroller

CALL instruction (3-byte instruction). The processor calls the subroutine,


address of which is specified in the second and third bytes of the instruction.
RST5.5 is a maskable interrupt. When this interrupt is received the
processor saves the contents of the PC register into stack and branches to 2CH
(hexadecimal) address.
RST6.5 is a maskable interrupt. When this interrupt is received the
processor saves the contents of the PC register into stack and branches to 34H
(hexadecimal) address.
RST7.5 is a maskable interrupt. When this interrupt is received the
processor saves the contents of the PC register into stack and branches to 3CH
(hexadecimal) address.
TRAP is a non-maskable interrupt. When this interrupt is received the
processor saves the contents of the PC register into stack and branches to 24H
(hexadecimal) address.
All maskable interrupts can be enabled or disabled using EI and DI
instructions. RST5.5, RST6.5 and RST7.5 interrupts can be enabled or disabled
individually using SIM instruction.

Serial Input/output control


The input and output of serial data can be carried out using 2 instructions
in 8085.
 SID-Serial Input Data
 SOD-Serial Output Data
Two more instructions are used to perform serial-parallel conversion
needed for serial I/O devices.
 SIM
 RIM

Address buffer and Address-Data buffer


The contents of the stack pointer and program counter are loaded into the
address buffer and address-data buffer. These buffers are then used to drive the
external address bus and address-data bus. As the memory and I/O chips are
connected to these buses, the CPU can exchange desired data to the memory
and I/O chips.
The address-data buffer is not only connected to the external data bus but
also to the internal data bus which consists of 8-bits. The address data buffer
can both send and receive data from internal data bus.

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