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7 views

Ex 3

Uploaded by

Sanjai
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© © All Rights Reserved
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NAME: C.

PALANIRAJ
Roll no: 24ITB46

SCIENTIFIC PROBLEMS USING CONDITIONALS AND ITERATIVE


Ex. No 3. LOOPS

Aim
The aim of this exercise is to write python script for the given program using conditionals
statements & iterative loops and execute the same in Python IDLE (through Script or Development
Mode).
Problems Given
1. Number Series
2. Number Patterns
3. Pyramid Patterns

Concepts Involved
Decision Making Statements:
● Decision making constructs begins with a Boolean expression, an expression that returns
either True or False.
● In Python programming, zero or null vales are assumed as false.
● Decision making structures are necessary to perform an action or a calculation only when a
certain condition is met.
● In Python we have the following types of decision making statements. They are:
o if statement
o if..else statements
o elif statements
o Nested if..elif..else statements
o Inline if
● Conditional if statement
Syntax:
if Boolean expression:
Statement 1
Statement 2
…
Statement n
● Alternative if…else statement
Syntax:
if test expression:
statements
else:
statements
● Chained Conditional if..elif…else statements
Syntax:
if test_expression:
statements
elif test_expression:
statements
…..
else:
NAME: C.PALANIRAJ
Roll no: 24ITB46

statements
● Nested if…elif…else statements
Syntax:
if test_expression:
if test_expressioon_a:
statements
elif test_expression_b:
statements
else:
statements
elif test_expression:
statements
else:
statements
● Inline if statements
Syntax:
do Task A if condition is true else do Task B

Iteration (or) Loops


● Generally statements are executed sequentially. The first statement is executed first and the
second statement is executed next and so on.
● There will be situations when we need to execute the block of code, a several number of
times.
● Python provides various control structures that allows for repeated execution.
● “A loop is a programming control structure that facilitates the repetitive execution of a
statement or group of statements”.
● Python provides two types of looping constructs.
● They are,
o For loop
o While loop
● For loop: It executes a sequence of statements that allows a code to be repeated a certain
number of times using the “range” and “xrange” function.
● While loop: It repeats a statement or group of statements as long as a certain Boolean
condition is met. It tests the condition before executing the loop body.

Syntax: for loop


for <variable> in <sequence>:
<statement 1>
…….
<statement n>
where, variable-stores all value of each item.
sequence-may be a string, collection or a range() which implies the loop’s
number.

Syntax: while loop


while Boolean expression:
statement 1
….
NAME: C.PALANIRAJ
Roll no: 24ITB46

statement n

1. Number Series

Code:

Output 1:

Output 2:
NAME: C.PALANIRAJ
Roll no: 24ITB46

2. Number Patterns

Code:

Output 1:

Output 2:
NAME: C.PALANIRAJ
Roll no: 24ITB46

3. Pyramid Patterns
Code:

Output 1:

Output 2:
NAME: C.PALANIRAJ
Roll no: 24ITB46

Rubrics Marks

Document Presentation

Timely submission

Total

Result:
NAME: C.PALANIRAJ
Roll no: 24ITB46

Thus , the given problems were implemented by python programming using conditional and
iteration loops and the output was verified successfully.

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